CN110394038A - A kind of device and method using low-temperature plasma activation Water warfare air - Google Patents

A kind of device and method using low-temperature plasma activation Water warfare air Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110394038A
CN110394038A CN201910729711.5A CN201910729711A CN110394038A CN 110394038 A CN110394038 A CN 110394038A CN 201910729711 A CN201910729711 A CN 201910729711A CN 110394038 A CN110394038 A CN 110394038A
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temperature plasma
water
low
air
activation
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CN110394038B (en
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董黎明
周恋彤
赵钰
秦泽敏
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Beijing Technology and Business University
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Beijing Technology and Business University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/32Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by electrical effects other than those provided for in group B01D61/00
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/80Employing electric, magnetic, electromagnetic or wave energy, or particle radiation
    • B01D2259/818Employing electrical discharges or the generation of a plasma

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of device and method using low-temperature plasma activation Water warfare air, including low temperature plasma generating device and activation water atomization plant;Low temperature plasma generating device includes power supply, insulating vessel and the plasma generating mechanism being set to inside insulating vessel;Plasma generating mechanism includes electrode array strake, porous electrode column and block media pipe;Electrode array strake includes connecting plate and the electrode column array group being made of high-voltage electricity pole for being set to connecting plate bottom;Through-hole compatible with high-voltage electricity pole is distributed in porous electrode column, block media pipe is provided between through-hole and high-voltage electricity pole;Insulating vessel wall side wall upper part is symmetrically arranged at least two for being loaded into the air inlet of working gas;The present invention for bacterium, fungi can efficient inactivation, it is significant to the inactivating efficacy of specific kind fungi, most fungi (> 98.5%) in air is efficiently killed in 30min.

Description

A kind of device and method using low-temperature plasma activation Water warfare air
Technical field
The present invention relates to lower temperature plasma technology fields, more particularly to a kind of net using low-temperature plasma activation water Change the device and method of air.
Background technique
Air sterillization at present often fumigates mode by ultraviolet irradiation and ozone, and ultraviolet irradiation requires that disinfection portion must be made Position is fully exposed to realize disinfection under ultraviolet light, and is used to require 20 DEG C~40 DEG C of preference temperature when air sterillization, relative humidity Lower than 80%, otherwise bactericidal effect is bad.Ozone fumigation air must carry out under the conditions of nobody indoors, after disinfection at least Waiting 30min just can enter.
Low temperature plasma using at the early-stage, shows huge potentiality in air sterillization sterilizing field.Both at home and abroad Microbial aerosol is directly exposed to low temperature plasma and realizes bacteria inactivation rate by existing correlative study, but due to low temperature etc. Gas ions are effectively discharged, and spacing short (cm grades), reactor shape size are small, processing air quantity is limited, consumption power is big, reaction controlling The reasons such as technical requirements height, it is difficult to realize fully reacting, easily cause secondary pollution, so that low temperature plasma is directly applied to sky The field of disinfection and sterilization of gas has certain limitation.
In recent years, research finds the water that Low Temperature Plasma Treating is crossed, i.e. low-temperature plasma activation water (Plasma Activated water, PAW), contain a large amount of active particles, predominantly reactive oxygen species (Reactive Oxygen Species, ), including O ROS2 -、H2O2、·HO2, OH etc. and active nitrogen component (Reactive Nitrogen Species, RNS), packet Include NO, NO2、ONOO-Deng.PAW can be used as a kind of new disinfectant, realize to Escherichia coli (Escherichia coli), wine brewing Yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae), staphylococcus epidermis (Staphylococcus epidermidis), goldbeater's skin Leukonid (Leuconostoc mesenteroides), hafnia alvei (Hafnia alvei), staphylococcus aureus The rapidly and efficiently inactivation of (staphylococcus aureus).
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of device and methods using low-temperature plasma activation Water warfare air, with solution Certainly the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the present invention purify air, and free from extraneous odour, non-corrosive, no chemical residues do not generate toxic The sterilization of broad spectrum activity, large area, Anomalistic space may be implemented in harmful side product, expands plasma and goes out in disinfection The application range in detachable collar domain.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following schemes:
The present invention provides a kind of device using low-temperature plasma activation Water warfare air, including low temperature plasma hair Generating apparatus and activation water atomization plant;
The low temperature plasma generating device includes power supply, jet port, insulating vessel and is set to the insulation appearance Plasma generating mechanism inside device;The plasma generating mechanism includes electrode array strake, porous electrode column and stops to be situated between Matter pipe;The electrode array strake is connected with the high-voltage output end of the power supply, the low pressure of the porous electrode column and the power supply Input terminal is connected and passes through ground connection;
The electrode array strake includes connecting plate and the electricity being made of high-voltage electricity pole for being set to the connecting plate bottom Pole array group;Through-hole compatible with high-voltage electricity pole, the through-hole and the high pressure are distributed in the porous electrode column Block media pipe is provided between electrode column;The insulating vessel wall side wall upper part is symmetrically arranged at least two for being loaded into work Make the air inlet of gas;The jet port (9) is located under porous electrode column (3), for being injected in the through-hole of porous electrode column (3) The low temperature plasma of middle excitation;
The activation water atomization plant includes the ultrasonic generator of upward transmitting ultrasonic wave, activates chamber and be located at the activation The atomizer of chamber side is provided with dispersive nozzle on the atomizer, for the activated water after jet atomization, on the activation chamber Portion is connect with the jet port, is provided with water route, the water route and water inlet between the ultrasonic generator and the activation chamber It is connected, is separated by between the water route and the activation chamber by breast board, there are several apertures for water inlet on the breast board.
Further, the power supply is high frequency and high voltage power supply, and frequency range 6-19KHz, power 11-95W are defeated Voltage is 11-45kV out.
Further, the high-field electrode array, high-field electrode and porous electrode column are metal material, the block media Pipe is insulating materials.
Further, the block media tubing matter is glass, quartz, ceramics or thin enamel.
Further, the working gas is argon gas, helium, oxygen, air or its mixed gas.
Further, the working gas flow is 8-15L/min.
The present invention also provides a kind of sides of low-temperature plasma activation Water warfare air prepared using above-mentioned device Method, comprising the following steps:
(1) it is passed through working gas, after steady air current, startup power supply excites low temperature plasma generating device;
(2) jet port angle is adjusted, jet port is made and activates the intracavitary sterile water water surface in 45-75 ° of angle;
(3) starting activation water atomization plant, is passed through sterile water, makes to go out from dispersive nozzle with 55 ° of angles formation parabolas by spraying Mist achievees the effect that purify air.
Further, spraying spatial concentration is 100-300mL/m3
The invention discloses following technical effects:
The present invention utilize low-temperature plasma activation Water warfare air device, can argon gas, helium, oxygen, air or By exciting media barrier discharge (APDBD) in the working gas environment of its mixed gas, large scale, long range, room temperature are generated Low temperature plasma, multiple-pulse discharge current can be observed in the plasma of generation, and flame stabilization is not in arc discharge, Intensity can be adjusted by changing high-voltage power voltage, and length can be adjusted by changing working gas flow velocity.With infrared radiation thermometer The low-temperature plasma temperature that (GM900, Benetech) measures generation is 30-35 DEG C, and human body can touch, this has it to answer more greatly Use prospect.
There are holes between high-field electrode and block media pipe of the invention, for working gas inflow, using porous electricity Working air current is dispersed into several pieces by pole, can make working air current more evenly, then with the through-hole phase on porous electrode column The high-field electrode excitation matched, for traditional unitary electrode, low temperature plasma prepared by the present invention has lower temperature Degree, the low-temperature plasma activation water handled, pH minimum 3.4, oxidation reduction potential value 543.2mV, NO2 -Content 8.35 μM, NO3 -2.95 μM of content, H2O286.24 μM of content, after placing 5d, low-temperature plasma activation water pH stable is on 3.40 left sides The right side, oxidation reduction potential value are slightly fallen after rise to 527.7mV, NO2 -Content is continued to decline to nM grades, NO3 -Content rises to 14.41 μM, H2O2Content is continued to decline to 67.55 μM.
The atomized activating water generated using the device of low-temperature plasma activation Water warfare air is for bacterium, fungi Efficient inactivation, it is significant to the inactivating efficacy of specific kind fungi, efficiently killed in 1min most fungi in liquid (> 85.2%), hypha,hyphae, sporocyst " etching " and " hitting flat ", cell membrane, cell wall rupture, cytoplasm discharge after 30min, carefully Born of the same parents cannot maintain stable structure and permeability of cell membrane, eventually lead to the disorder of fungal spore cell metabolism, necrosis even apoptosis.Mist The mechanism of inactivation for changing activated water is mainly NO under acid condition2 -/HNO2It decomposes and is oxidized and ultimately generate cytotoxic substance NO, OH and H2O2Strong oxidizing property and high redox potential value characteristic synergistic effect.
During preparing activated water, with 45-75 ° of angle spray treatment sterile water, low temperature plasma is slanted through the present invention In sterile water, causes the trickle of sterile water to move, pass through the plasmas such as excitation, ionization, recombination, redox or decomposition reaction Reaction, makes Ar, O in surrounding air2、N2, H2O react to each other and generate a large amount of ROS, RNS, played in sterile water similar " empty Change " effect, can be improved oxidation reduction potential value, increase active particle content, enhance and effect is killed to bacterium and fungi.
Detailed description of the invention
It in order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, below will be to institute in embodiment Attached drawing to be used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some implementations of the invention Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also obtain according to these attached drawings Obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is low temperature plasma generating device schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is porous electrode rod structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is tailgate structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is block media pipe multilayered structure schematic diagram in embodiment;
Wherein, 1- power supply, 2- electrode array strake, 3- porous electrode column, 4- insulating vessel, 5- ground line, 6- air inlet, 7- High-voltage electricity pole, 8- block media pipe, 9- jet port, 10- ultrasonic generator, 11- water inlet, 12- breast board, 13- atomizer, The water route 14-, 15- aperture, 16- activate chamber, 17- dispersive nozzle.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, with reference to the accompanying drawing and specific real Applying mode, the present invention is described in further detail.
The present invention provides a kind of device using low-temperature plasma activation Water warfare air, including low temperature plasma hair Generating apparatus and activation water atomization plant;
The low temperature plasma generating device includes power supply 1, jet port 9, insulating vessel 4 and is set to the insulation Plasma generating mechanism inside container 4;The plasma generating mechanism includes electrode array strake 2, porous electrode column 3 and resistance Keep off medium tube 8;There is the wire guide passed through for conducting wire on the insulating vessel 4, the electrode array strake 2 is by wire guide with leading Line is connected with the high-voltage output end of the power supply 1, and the porous electrode column 3 is low with the power supply 1 by wire guide conducting wire Input terminal is pressed to be connected and by 5 ground connection of ground line;
The electrode array strake 2 includes connecting plate and be set to being made of high-voltage electricity pole 7 for the connecting plate bottom Electrode column array group;Be distributed with through-hole compatible with high-voltage electricity pole 7 in the porous electrode column 3, the through-hole with it is described Block media pipe 8 is provided between high-voltage electricity pole 7;The 4 wall side wall upper part of insulating vessel is symmetrically arranged at least two use In the air inlet 6 for being loaded into working gas;The jet port 9 is located under porous electrode column 3, for being injected in porous electrode column 3 The low temperature plasma excited in through-hole;
The activation water atomization plant includes the ultrasonic generator 10 of upward transmitting ultrasonic wave, activates chamber 16 and be located at described The atomizer 13 for activating 16 side of chamber is provided with dispersive nozzle 17 on the atomizer 13, for the activated water after jet atomization, 16 top of activation chamber is connect with the jet port 9, is provided with water between the ultrasonic generator 10 and the activation chamber 16 Road 14, the water route 14 are connected with water inlet 11, are separated by between the water route 14 and the activation chamber 16 by breast board 12, described There are several apertures 15 for water inlet on breast board 12.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, power supply is high frequency and high voltage power supply, frequency range 6-19KHz, power 11-95W, Output voltage is 11-45kV.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, high-field electrode array board, high-field electrode and porous electrode column are metal material, block media Pipe is insulating materials.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, block media tubing matter is glass, quartz, ceramics or thin enamel.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, block media pipe is lamination layer structure, which can be set to three layers or three Layer or more, in embodiments of the present invention, the lamination layer structure be five-layer structure, be followed successively by from outside to inside quartz, glass, ceramics, Thin enamel and quartz are arranged slight gap between every layer, and block media pipe both ends are provided with company identical with internal layer material Junctor, every layer of block media pipe internal surface are equipped with pit, which can be regular concave, i.e. pit is cone, and circular cone is straight The diameter or the pit of diameter and high respectively 1/10th high-field electrode can be irregular pit, this lamination layer structure The generation that can avoid electric arc to the greatest extent, when applying High Level AC Voltage on high-field electrode, a large amount of subtle fast pulses Discharge channel (micro discharge) appears in discharging gap, and each surface stored charge of compound block medium is formed and dispatch from foreign news agency field direction Opposite electric field weakens limitation discharge current, and impulse type discharge current is often by as the foundation for judging dielectric barrier discharge;Electric discharge In gap, photon, electronics, ground state atom (or molecule), excited atom (or molecule), cation that activation working gas generates And anion, it is the main component to react with object to be treated.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, working gas is argon gas, helium, oxygen, air or its mixed gas.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, working gas flow is 8-15L/min.
The present invention also provides a kind of sides of low-temperature plasma activation Water warfare air prepared using above-mentioned device Method, comprising the following steps:
(1) it is passed through working gas, after steady air current, startup power supply excites low temperature plasma generating device;
(2) jet port angle is adjusted, jet port is made and activates the intracavitary sterile water water surface in 45-75 ° of angle;
(3) starting activation water atomization plant, is passed through sterile water, makes to go out from dispersive nozzle with 55 ° of angles formation parabolas by spraying Mist makes spatial concentration 100-300mL/m3, achieve the effect that purify air.
Embodiment 1
A kind of device using low-temperature plasma activation Water warfare air, including low temperature plasma generating device and work Change water atomization plant;
The low temperature plasma generating device includes power supply, jet port, insulating vessel and is set to the insulation appearance Plasma generating mechanism inside device;The plasma generating mechanism includes electrode array strake, porous electrode column and stops to be situated between Matter pipe;There is the wire guide passed through for conducting wire on the insulating vessel, the electrode array strake passes through wire guide conducting wire and institute The high-voltage output end for stating power supply is connected, and the porous electrode column passes through the low pressure, input end phase of wire guide conducting wire and the power supply Even and pass through ground connection;
The electrode array strake includes connecting plate and the electricity being made of high-voltage electricity pole for being set to the connecting plate bottom Pole array group;Through-hole compatible with high-voltage electricity pole, the through-hole and the high pressure are distributed in the porous electrode column Block media pipe is provided between electrode column;The insulating vessel wall side wall upper part is symmetrically arranged at least two for being loaded into work Make the air inlet of gas;The jet port is located under porous electrode column, excites in the through-hole for being injected in porous electrode column Low temperature plasma;The activation water atomization plant includes the ultrasonic generator of upward transmitting ultrasonic wave, activates chamber and be located at institute The atomizer of activation chamber side is stated, is provided with dispersive nozzle on the atomizer, for the activated water after jet atomization, the work Change chamber top to connect with the jet port, be provided with water route between the ultrasonic generator and the activation chamber, the water route and Water inlet is connected, and is separated by between the water route and the activation chamber by breast board, has on the breast board several for the small of water inlet Hole.
Wherein, power supply is high frequency and high voltage power supply, frequency range 16KHz, power 65W, output voltage 40kV.
High-field electrode array board, high-field electrode and porous electrode column are copper material.
Block media pipe is lamination layer structure, which is five-layer structure, is followed successively by quartz, glass from outside to inside Glass, ceramics, thin enamel and quartz, slight gap is arranged between every layer, and every layer of block media pipe internal surface is equipped with pit, the pit For regular concave, i.e. pit is cone, the diameter of cone diameter and high respectively 1/10th high-field electrode.
Working gas is isometric mixed gas of argon gas, helium, oxygen.
Working gas flow is 13L/min.
The present invention also provides a kind of sides of low-temperature plasma activation Water warfare air prepared using above-mentioned device Method, comprising the following steps:
(1) it is passed through working gas, after steady air current, startup power supply excites low temperature plasma generating device;
(2) jet port angle is adjusted, jet port is made and activates the intracavitary sterile water water surface in 55 ° of angles;
(3) starting activation water atomization plant, is passed through sterile water, makes to go out from dispersive nozzle with 55 ° of angles formation parabolas by spraying Mist makes spatial concentration 200mL/m3, achieve the effect that purify air.
Embodiment 2
A kind of device using low-temperature plasma activation Water warfare air, including low temperature plasma generating device and work Change water atomization plant;
The low temperature plasma generating device includes power supply, jet port, insulating vessel and is set to the insulation appearance Plasma generating mechanism inside device;The plasma generating mechanism includes electrode array strake, porous electrode column and stops to be situated between Matter pipe;There is the wire guide passed through for conducting wire on the insulating vessel, the electrode array strake passes through wire guide conducting wire and institute The high-voltage output end for stating power supply is connected, and the porous electrode column passes through the low pressure, input end phase of wire guide conducting wire and the power supply Even and pass through ground connection;
The electrode array strake includes connecting plate and the electricity being made of high-voltage electricity pole for being set to the connecting plate bottom Pole array group;Through-hole compatible with high-voltage electricity pole, the through-hole and the high pressure are distributed in the porous electrode column Block media pipe is provided between electrode column;The insulating vessel wall side wall upper part is symmetrically arranged at least two for being loaded into work Make the air inlet of gas;The jet port is located under porous electrode column, excites in the through-hole for being injected in porous electrode column Low temperature plasma;
The activation water atomization plant includes the ultrasonic generator of upward transmitting ultrasonic wave, activates chamber and be located at the activation The atomizer of chamber side is provided with dispersive nozzle on the atomizer, for the activated water after jet atomization, on the activation chamber Portion is connect with the jet port, is provided with water route, the water route and water inlet between the ultrasonic generator and the activation chamber It is connected, is separated by between the water route and the activation chamber by breast board, there are several apertures for water inlet on the breast board.
Wherein, power supply is high frequency and high voltage power supply, frequency range 6KHz, power 95W, output voltage 11kV.
High-field electrode array board, high-field electrode and porous electrode column are copper material.
Block media pipe is lamination layer structure, which is four-layer structure, is followed successively by quartz, glass from outside to inside Glass, ceramics, thin enamel, slight gap is arranged between every layer, and every layer of block media pipe internal surface is by equally distributed cone The out-of-flatness surface that pit is formed;The diameter of cone diameter and high respectively 1/10th high-field electrode.
Working gas is helium.
Working gas flow is 15L/min.
The present invention also provides a kind of sides of low-temperature plasma activation Water warfare air prepared using above-mentioned device Method, comprising the following steps:
(1) it is passed through working gas, after steady air current, startup power supply excites low temperature plasma generating device;
(2) jet port angle is adjusted, jet port is made and activates the intracavitary sterile water water surface in 45° angle;
(3) starting activation water atomization plant, is passed through sterile water, makes to go out from dispersive nozzle with 55 ° of angles formation parabolas by spraying Mist makes spatial concentration 300mL/m3, achieve the effect that purify air.
Embodiment 3
A kind of device using low-temperature plasma activation Water warfare air, including low temperature plasma generating device and work Change water atomization plant;
The low temperature plasma generating device includes power supply, jet port, insulating vessel and is set to the insulation appearance Plasma generating mechanism inside device;The plasma generating mechanism includes electrode array strake, porous electrode column and stops to be situated between Matter pipe;There is the wire guide passed through for conducting wire on the insulating vessel, the electrode array strake passes through wire guide conducting wire and institute The high-voltage output end for stating power supply is connected, and the porous electrode column passes through the low pressure, input end phase of wire guide conducting wire and the power supply Even and pass through ground connection;
The electrode array strake includes connecting plate and the electricity being made of high-voltage electricity pole for being set to the connecting plate bottom Pole array group;Through-hole compatible with high-voltage electricity pole, the through-hole and the high pressure are distributed in the porous electrode column Block media pipe is provided between electrode column;The insulating vessel wall side wall upper part is symmetrically arranged at least two for being loaded into work Make the air inlet of gas;The jet port is located under porous electrode column, excites in the through-hole for being injected in porous electrode column Low temperature plasma;
The activation water atomization plant includes the ultrasonic generator of upward transmitting ultrasonic wave, activates chamber and be located at the activation The atomizer of chamber side is provided with dispersive nozzle on the atomizer, for the activated water after jet atomization, on the activation chamber Portion is connect with the jet port, is provided with water route, the water route and water inlet between the ultrasonic generator and the activation chamber It is connected, is separated by between the water route and the activation chamber by breast board, there are several apertures for water inlet on the breast board.
Wherein, power supply is high frequency and high voltage power supply, frequency range 19KHz, power 11W, output voltage 45kV.
High-field electrode array board, high-field electrode and porous electrode column are copper material.
Block media pipe is lamination layer structure, which is three-decker, is followed successively by quartz, glass from outside to inside And quartz, slight gap is set between every layer, and every layer of block media pipe internal surface is equipped with pit, which is regular concave, i.e., Pit is cone, the diameter of cone diameter and high respectively 1/10th high-field electrode.
Working gas is argon gas.
Working gas flow is 8L/min.
The present invention also provides a kind of sides of low-temperature plasma activation Water warfare air prepared using above-mentioned device Method, comprising the following steps:
(1) it is passed through working gas, after steady air current, startup power supply excites low temperature plasma generating device;
(2) jet port angle is adjusted, jet port is made and activates the intracavitary sterile water water surface in 75 ° of angles;
(3) starting activation water atomization plant, is passed through sterile water, makes to go out from dispersive nozzle with 55 ° of angles formation parabolas by spraying Mist makes spatial concentration 100mL/m3, achieve the effect that purify air.
Comparative example 1
Difference from example 1 is that without pit inside the block media pipe of comparative example 1.
Comparative example 2
Difference from example 1 is that the block media pipe of comparative example 2 is single layer quartz, and have and embodiment 1 Identical bowl configurations.
Comparative example 3
Difference from example 1 is that the porous electrode column of comparative example 3 only has a hole, corresponding, comparative example 3 high-field electrode array board also only one high-voltage electricity pole.
Experiment:
It, will after carrying out ultraviolet disinfection 20min to exposure compartment using the workspace of superclean bench in the room 304L as exposure compartment After glass door opening makes exposure compartment exchange 1h with room air, closes glass door and start exposure compartment closing to acquire background group sample Product.Glass door is opened, after so that exposure compartment is exchanged 1h with room air, embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1-3 is utilized into low temperature etc. The device of gas ions activation Water warfare air is placed in exposure compartment, is closed glass door and is closed exposure compartment, starting utilizes low temperature etc. After gas ions activate device (sterile water volume is 75mL) 30min of Water warfare air, exposure group sample is acquired.Glass door is beaten It opens after so that exposure compartment is exchanged 1h with room air, exposure compartment will be placed in using the device of low-temperature plasma activation Water warfare air In, it closes glass door and closes exposure compartment, do not start low temperature plasma emitter, only the atomization of starting activation water atomization plant After sterile water (volume 75mL) 30min, control sample is acquired.The acquisition of fungi aerosol using Plate natural sedimentation method and Two kinds of different modes of BioStage sampler (SKCInc., Eighty-Four, PA, USA), the results are shown in Table 1, wherein institute Show inactivation efficiency on the basis of control group.
Table 1
The above result shows that handling air using atomization using the Activity and stabill of low-temperature plasma activation water Fungi aerosol, inactivation efficiency are greater than 90%.If improving time of contact and phase of the low-temperature plasma activation water with surrounding air To concentration, had a significant impact to inactivation efficiency is improved.Compared to conventional air sterilizing mode, low temperature plasma atomization disinfection Method ensures infiltration and Disinfection Effect to more complicated and inaccessible place, and the disinfecting process time is short, and process is not made an uproar Sound or ultrasonic wave pollution.
Embodiment described above is only that preferred embodiment of the invention is described, and is not carried out to the scope of the present invention It limits, without departing from the spirit of the design of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art make technical solution of the present invention Various changes and improvements, should all fall into claims of the present invention determine protection scope in.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of device using low-temperature plasma activation Water warfare air, which is characterized in that sent out including low temperature plasma Generating apparatus and activation water atomization plant;
The low temperature plasma generating device includes power supply (1), jet port (9), insulating vessel (4) and is set to described exhausted The internal plasma generating mechanism of edge container (4);The plasma generating mechanism includes electrode array strake (2), porous electrode column (3) and block media pipe (8);The electrode array strake (2) is connected with the high-voltage output end of the power supply (1), described porous Electrode column (3) is connected with the low pressure, input end of the power supply (1) and by ground line (5) ground connection;
The electrode array strake (2) includes connecting plate and is set to being made of high-voltage electricity pole (7) for the connecting plate bottom Electrode column array group;Be distributed with the compatible through-hole with high-voltage electricity pole (7) in the porous electrode column (3), the through-hole with Block media pipe (8) are provided between the high-voltage electricity pole (7);Insulating vessel wall (4) side wall upper part is symmetrically arranged with At least two for being loaded into the air inlet (6) of working gas;The jet port (9) is located under porous electrode column (3), for spraying The low temperature plasma excited in the through-hole of porous electrode column (3);
The activation water atomization plant includes the ultrasonic generator (10) of upward transmitting ultrasonic wave, activates chamber (16) and be located at described The atomizer (13) of chamber (16) side is activated, is provided with dispersive nozzle (17) on the atomizer (13), for after jet atomization Activated water, the activation chamber (16) top is connected to the jet port (9), the ultrasonic generator (10) and the activation chamber (16) it is provided between water route (14), the water route (14) is connected with water inlet (11), the water route (14) and the activation It is separated by between chamber (16) by breast board (12), there are several apertures (15) for water inlet on the breast board (12).
2. the device according to claim 1 using low-temperature plasma activation Water warfare air, which is characterized in that described Power supply is high frequency and high voltage power supply, frequency range 6-19KHz, power 11-95W, output voltage 11-45kV.
3. the device according to claim 1 using low-temperature plasma activation Water warfare air, which is characterized in that described High-field electrode array board (2), high-field electrode (7) and porous electrode column (3) are metal material, and the block media pipe (8) is exhausted Edge material.
4. the device according to claim 3 using low-temperature plasma activation Water warfare air, which is characterized in that described Block media pipe (8) material is glass, quartz, ceramics or thin enamel.
5. the device according to claim 1 using low-temperature plasma activation Water warfare air, which is characterized in that described Working gas is argon gas, helium, oxygen, air or its mixed gas.
6. the device according to claim 1 using low-temperature plasma activation Water warfare air, which is characterized in that described Working gas flow is 8-15L/min.
7. a kind of side of the low-temperature plasma activation Water warfare air using device described in any one of claims 1-6 preparation Method, which comprises the following steps:
(1) it is passed through working gas, after which after steady air current, startup power supply excites low temperature plasma generating device;
(2) jet port angle is adjusted, jet port is made and activates the intracavitary sterile water water surface in 45-75 ° of angle;
(3) starting activation water atomization plant, is passed through sterile water, makes to go out mist from dispersive nozzle with 55 ° of angles formation parabolas by spraying, reach To the effect of purification air.
8. the method according to claim 7 using low-temperature plasma activation Water warfare air, which is characterized in that spraying Spatial concentration be 100-300mL/m3
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