CN110393647B - Transfer type operating table for relieving self-weight pressure of patient - Google Patents

Transfer type operating table for relieving self-weight pressure of patient Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110393647B
CN110393647B CN201910837837.4A CN201910837837A CN110393647B CN 110393647 B CN110393647 B CN 110393647B CN 201910837837 A CN201910837837 A CN 201910837837A CN 110393647 B CN110393647 B CN 110393647B
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China
Prior art keywords
patient
bed body
connecting rod
extrusion groove
roller bearing
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CN201910837837.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110393647A (en
Inventor
靳菲
伊滨滨
丁凌
苏业荣
杨文�
翟奇锋
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Peoples Hospital of Hebi
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Peoples Hospital of Hebi
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/10Parts, details or accessories
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G13/12Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
    • A61G13/1205Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces for specific parts of the body
    • A61G13/1225Back
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G13/12Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
    • A61G13/1205Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces for specific parts of the body
    • A61G13/123Lower body, e.g. pelvis, hip, buttocks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2210/00Devices for specific treatment or diagnosis
    • A61G2210/90Devices for specific treatment or diagnosis for heating

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of operating tables and discloses a transfer type operating table for reducing the dead weight pressure of a patient, which comprises a bed body, wherein an extrusion groove is fixedly connected inside the bed body, a heating port is formed in the surface of the extrusion groove, an airflow channel is fixedly connected inside the extrusion groove, rolling shafts are movably connected to two sides of the airflow channel, a connecting rod is movably connected to the surface of each rolling shaft, a push rod is hinged to one end, away from each rolling shaft, of each connecting rod, and a guide rail is slidably connected to one end, away from each connecting rod, of each push. Buttock extrusion heat conduction package, heat conduction package warp the extrusion roller bearing, and the roller bearing rebound promotes the connecting rod, makes the push rod move to both sides under the centre gripping of link inner spring and limiting plate, promotes rather than adjacent roller bearing rebound, and the roller bearing rebound at patient's back promptly plays the effect of a support to patient's back, makes patient's health and the fine laminating of the bed body to reached the effect that alleviates patient's dead weight pressure.

Description

Transfer type operating table for relieving self-weight pressure of patient
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of operating tables, in particular to a transfer type operating table for relieving the dead weight pressure of a patient.
Background
The operating table is the most frequently used device in medical instruments, and is used in both surgical and medical operations.
Generally, the physiological function of a patient needing an operation is poorer than that of a normal person, so that the discomfort of the patient needs to be reduced by keeping a certain temperature during the operation.
In addition, the biggest problem of current operating table just is patient's transfer problem, and traditional operating table does not possess the work that shifts, and people just wrap up the patient with bed clothes, shifts under the cooperation of many people, and this kind of transfer mode is not only taken trouble hard, very easily causes secondary damage to the patient moreover, and consequently a transfer formula operating table that alleviates patient's dead weight pressure takes turns to.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to realize the purposes of temperature control and convenient transfer, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a alleviate patient's dead weight pressure's transfer formula operating table, includes the bed body, the inside fixedly connected with extrusion groove of the bed body, the heating mouth has been seted up on the surface in extrusion groove, and the inside fixedly connected with air current passageway in extrusion groove, the equal swing joint in both sides of air current passageway have the roller bearing, the surperficial swing joint of roller bearing has the connecting rod, and the one end that the roller bearing was kept away from to the connecting rod articulates there is the push rod, and the one end sliding connection that the connecting rod was kept away from to the push rod has the guide rail, and the surface of push rod just is located guide rail right side swing joint.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through lying the patient on the operating table, according to the distribution condition of human skeleton and muscle, human back and buttock position are unsmooth form, and when the patient lies on the bed body, the roller bearing of back and buttock and regulating spindle both sides is corresponding, buttock extrusion heat conduction package, heat conduction package warp the extrusion roller bearing, the roller bearing downstream pushes away the connecting rod, make the push rod under the centre gripping of link inner spring and limiting plate, move to both sides, promote rather than adjacent roller bearing rebound, the roller bearing rebound at patient's back promptly, play the effect of a support to patient's back, make patient's health and the fine laminating of the bed body, thereby the effect that alleviates patient's dead weight pressure has been reached.
2. By the above-mentioned roller being pressed and pushed out, in this process, the roller comes into contact with the pressing groove, and a heating substance is placed inside the pressing groove, the heating substance: is prepared from iron powder, activated carbon, chloride salts, pearlite powder, water and gypsum powder/cement raw material. The temperature is moderate and stable, and the temperature rise per hour is only 30-40 ℃; the heating substance is squeezed to release heat, the heat is transferred to the surface of the heat conduction bag through the heating port, and the heat conduction bag cannot expand along with the rise of the temperature, so that the effect of independently heating a patient in the operation process is achieved.
3. Through placing the patient on the bed body, when the operation is accomplished the back and need shift the patient, put away the gas in the heat conduction package, make the roller bearing direct and patient contact, start drive assembly or artificial rotation roller bearing, make the patient shift under the transmission of roller bearing to the effect of carrying out convenient shifting under the condition that does not increase the patient's state of an illness has been reached.
Preferably, the heat conduction bag is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the bed body and the position above the extrusion groove, the thermal expansion coefficient of the heat conduction bag is similar to that of metal, and the effect of expansion and enlargement cannot be seen macroscopically.
Preferably, the bottom of the bed body is fixedly connected with a support rod, so that the bed body plays a role in fixing and supporting.
Preferably, the center of the surface of the bed body is movably connected with an adjusting shaft, so that the angle of the bed body can be adjusted conveniently.
Preferably, a heating substance is placed in the pressing groove, and the heating substance is prepared from iron powder, activated carbon, chloride salts, perlite powder, water, gypsum powder/cement raw materials.
Preferably, the heat conduction bag is made of an inflatable material and has certain elasticity.
Preferably, the diameter of the adjusting shaft is larger than that of the rolling shaft, so that the angle can be conveniently adjusted.
Preferably, the number of the rollers is six, and two adjacent to the adjusting shaft are the nearest, so that the buttocks and the waist of the patient can be supported conveniently, and the two places can bear the largest force after the human body lies down flatly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of the bed structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the extrusion groove structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a connecting rod structure according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 3.
In the figure: 1-bed body, 2-extrusion groove, 3-heating port, 4-airflow channel, 5-rolling shaft, 6-connecting rod, 7-push rod, 8-guide rail, 9-connecting frame, 10-spring, 11-limiting plate, 12-heat conduction bag, 13-supporting rod and 14-regulating shaft.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a transfer operating table for reducing the dead weight of a patient comprises a bed body 1, wherein an extrusion groove 2 is fixedly connected inside the bed body 1, a heating substance is placed inside the extrusion groove 2, the heating substance is prepared from iron powder, activated carbon, chloride salts, perlite powder, water, gypsum powder/cement raw materials, the temperature is moderate and stable, and the temperature is only raised by 30-40 ℃ per hour; the heating material is extruded to release heat, the heat is transferred to the surface of the heat conduction bag 12 through the heating port 3, the heat conduction bag 12 cannot expand along with the rise of temperature, the effect of heating a patient independently in the operation process is achieved, the heat conduction bag 12 is fixedly connected to the inner part of the bed body 1 and located above the extrusion groove 2, the heat conduction bag 12 is made of an inflatable material and has certain elasticity, the thermal expansion coefficient of the heat conduction bag 12 is similar to that of metal, the effect of expansion and enlargement cannot be seen macroscopically, the supporting rod 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bed body 1 and plays a role of fixed support, the adjusting shaft 14 is movably connected to the center of the surface of the bed body 1, the diameter of the adjusting shaft 14 is larger than that of the rolling shaft 5 and plays a role of facilitating angle adjustment, the angle adjustment of the bed body 1 is facilitated, the heating port 3 is arranged on the surface of the extrusion groove 2, the air flow channel 4 is fixedly connected to the, the number of the rollers 5 is six, two positions close to the adjusting shaft 14 are the closest, so that the buttocks and the waist of a patient can be conveniently supported, the two positions are subjected to the largest force after a human body lies down, the connecting rod 6 is movably connected to the surface of the roller 5, the push rod 7 is hinged to one end, away from the roller 5, of the connecting rod 6, the guide rail 8 is connected to one end, away from the connecting rod 6, of the push rod 7 in a sliding manner, when the patient lies on the bed body 1, the back and the buttocks correspond to the rollers 5 on two sides of the adjusting shaft 14, the heat conduction bag 12 is extruded by the buttocks, the heat conduction bag 12 deforms and extrudes the roller 5, the roller 5 moves downwards and pushes the connecting rod 6, the push rod 7 is clamped by the spring 10 and the limiting plate 11 in the connecting frame 9 and moves towards two sides, the roller 5 adjacent to the back is pushed to move upwards, namely the roller 5 of the patient moves upwards, the back of the, play the effect of alleviating patient's dead weight pressure, the surface of push rod 7 just is located 8 right sides swing joint of guide rail and has link 9, and the surface swing joint of link 9 has spring 10, and one side that push rod 7 was kept away from to link 9 articulates there is limiting plate 11.
When the bed is used, a patient lies on an operating table, the back and the hip of the human body are concave-convex according to the distribution condition of bones and muscles of the human body, when the patient lies on the bed body 1, the back and the hip correspond to the rolling shafts 5 on the two sides of the adjusting shaft 14, the heat conduction bag 12 is extruded by the hip, the heat conduction bag 12 deforms to extrude the rolling shafts 5, the rolling shafts 5 move downwards and push the connecting rods 6, the push rods 7 move towards the two sides under the clamping of the springs 10 and the limiting plates 11 in the connecting frame 9, the rolling shafts 5 adjacent to the pushing rods are pushed to move upwards, namely the rolling shafts 5 on the back of the patient move upwards, the back of the patient is supported, the body of the patient is well attached to the bed body 1, and the effect of reducing the self-weight pressure of the patient; by the above-mentioned roller 5 being pressed and pushed out, in this process, the roller 5 comes into contact with the pressing groove 2, and a heating substance is placed inside the pressing groove 2, the heating substance: is prepared from iron powder, activated carbon, chloride salts, pearlite powder, water and gypsum powder/cement raw material. The temperature is moderate and stable, and the temperature rise per hour is only 30-40 ℃; the heating substance is squeezed to release heat, the heat is transferred to the surface of the heat conduction bag 12 through the heating port 3, the heat conduction bag 12 cannot expand along with the rise of the temperature, and the effect of independently heating a patient in the operation process is achieved; through placing the patient on the bed body 1, when the operation is accomplished the back and need shift the patient, put away the gas in the heat conduction package 12, make roller bearing 5 direct and patient contact, start drive assembly or artificial rotation roller bearing 5, make the patient shift under the transmission of roller bearing 5, play the effect of carrying out convenient shift under the condition that does not increase the patient's state of an illness.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention and the equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. The utility model provides a alleviate transfer formula operating table of patient's dead weight pressure, includes bed body (1), its characterized in that: the inner part of the bed body (1) is fixedly connected with an extrusion groove (2), the surface of the extrusion groove (2) is provided with a heating port (3), the inner part of the extrusion groove (2) is fixedly connected with an airflow channel (4), and two sides of the airflow channel (4) are movably connected with rolling shafts (5);
the surface of the roller (5) is movably connected with a connecting rod (6), one end, far away from the roller (5), of the connecting rod (6) is hinged with a push rod (7), one end, far away from the connecting rod (6), of the push rod (7) is connected with a guide rail (8) in a sliding mode, the surface of the push rod (7) and located on the right side of the guide rail (8) is movably connected with a connecting frame (9), the surface of the connecting frame (9) is movably connected with a spring (10), and one side, far away from the push rod (7), of the connecting frame (9;
a heat conduction bag (12) is fixedly connected inside the bed body (1) and above the extrusion groove (2);
the bottom of the bed body (1) is fixedly connected with a support rod (13);
the center of the surface of the bed body (1) is movably connected with an adjusting shaft (14);
a heating substance is placed in the extrusion groove (2);
the heat conduction bag (12) is made of an inflatable material and has certain elasticity;
the diameter of the adjusting shaft (14) is larger than that of the rolling shaft (5).
2. A transfer table for relieving the weight of a patient as in claim 1 wherein: the number of the rolling shafts (5) is six, and two adjacent to the adjusting shaft (4) are the nearest.
CN201910837837.4A 2019-09-05 2019-09-05 Transfer type operating table for relieving self-weight pressure of patient Active CN110393647B (en)

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CN201910837837.4A CN110393647B (en) 2019-09-05 2019-09-05 Transfer type operating table for relieving self-weight pressure of patient

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910837837.4A CN110393647B (en) 2019-09-05 2019-09-05 Transfer type operating table for relieving self-weight pressure of patient

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CN110393647B true CN110393647B (en) 2021-07-02

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110897806B (en) * 2019-12-17 2021-04-16 吉林大学 Clinical care mattress capable of supporting back of patient

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1191294A (en) * 1998-03-19 1998-08-26 李连生 Heat-generating agent and its use
EP1741416A1 (en) * 2005-07-04 2007-01-10 Unbescheiden GmbH Handling bed
CN201542869U (en) * 2009-12-19 2010-08-11 张珂 Transferring bed used in operation
CN203749011U (en) * 2014-04-02 2014-08-06 叶兴群 Mattress capable of ensuring uniform stress of each part of human body
CN206687507U (en) * 2016-11-24 2017-12-01 史国新 A kind of attitude-adaptive mattress of controllable temperature
CN208877052U (en) * 2018-03-22 2019-05-21 四川省肿瘤医院 It is a kind of can balanced pressure distribution and the circulation intelligent bed and mattress that release stress

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1191294A (en) * 1998-03-19 1998-08-26 李连生 Heat-generating agent and its use
EP1741416A1 (en) * 2005-07-04 2007-01-10 Unbescheiden GmbH Handling bed
CN201542869U (en) * 2009-12-19 2010-08-11 张珂 Transferring bed used in operation
CN203749011U (en) * 2014-04-02 2014-08-06 叶兴群 Mattress capable of ensuring uniform stress of each part of human body
CN206687507U (en) * 2016-11-24 2017-12-01 史国新 A kind of attitude-adaptive mattress of controllable temperature
CN208877052U (en) * 2018-03-22 2019-05-21 四川省肿瘤医院 It is a kind of can balanced pressure distribution and the circulation intelligent bed and mattress that release stress

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CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Jin Fei

Inventor after: Yi Binbin

Inventor after: Ding Ling

Inventor after: Su Yerong

Inventor after: Yang Wen

Inventor after: Zhai Qifeng

Inventor before: Su Yerong

Inventor before: Yang Wen

Inventor before: Zhai Qifeng

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Effective date of registration: 20210617

Address after: 458030 Hebi people's Hospital, 115 Jiuzhou Road, Qibin District, Hebi City, Henan Province

Applicant after: THE PEOPLE'S HOSPITAL OF HEBI

Address before: 410000 Room 601, 6th floor, headquarters building, Changsha Zhongdian Software Park, 39 Jianshan Road, high tech Development Zone, Changsha City, Hunan Province (cluster registration)

Applicant before: HUNAN DANIEL INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

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