CN110393645A - A kind of dedicated adjustable one nursing wash hair device of icu patient and application method - Google Patents
A kind of dedicated adjustable one nursing wash hair device of icu patient and application method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110393645A CN110393645A CN201910692952.7A CN201910692952A CN110393645A CN 110393645 A CN110393645 A CN 110393645A CN 201910692952 A CN201910692952 A CN 201910692952A CN 110393645 A CN110393645 A CN 110393645A
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- hair
- water tank
- patient
- fixedly connected
- water
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D19/00—Devices for washing the hair or the scalp; Similar devices for colouring the hair
- A45D19/04—Portable wash stands
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G9/00—Bed-pans, urinals or other sanitary devices for bed-ridden persons; Cleaning devices therefor, e.g. combined with toilet-urinals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2210/00—Devices for specific treatment or diagnosis
- A61G2210/30—Devices for specific treatment or diagnosis for intensive care
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Cleaning And Drying Hair (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of dedicated adjustable one nursing wash hair devices of icu patient, including mobile base, the upper surface of the mobile base offers sewage groove, neck brace is fixedly connected in the slot of the sewage groove, head rest and baker, the upper surface of the mobile base is fixedly installed with hair washing mechanism, the hair washing mechanism includes supporting block and support plate, the supporting block and support plate are fixedly connected in the upper surface of mobile base, the upper surface of the supporting block was fixedly connected with water tank, the upper surface for crossing water tank is fixedly connected with fixed plate, the support plate is fixedly installed with motor close to the side of fixed plate, the fixed plate is fixedly connected with water tank and liquid storage cylinder close to the side of support plate, it is described that fixation was communicated with water pipe excessively between water tank and water tank.The present invention has washing device for hair easy to remove, and the effect that the water yield during hair washing can be adjusted with impact force by the cooperation between the structures such as above-mentioned.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of medical instrument technology, specially a kind of dedicated adjustable one nursing wash hair device of icu patient
And application method.
Background technique
ICU nursing is usually more critical or special patient, the mobility of he (she) itself is very weak, needs
Someone's whole range nursing.At present to the hair washing of patient ICU, patient ICU is usually moved to patient bedside, but due to ICU disease
People is generally not easy to limb activity, so that the mobile device for washing one's hair of setting in head is more inconvenient, pollution ground or bed are easy during hair washing
Unit, coolant-temperature gage of furthermore washing hair can not adjust, be easy to cool off, and cause patient uncomfortable.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of dedicated adjustable one nursing wash hair device of icu patient and application method, tools
The effect that water yield and impact force for washing device for hair easy to remove, and during hair washing can be adjusted, solves
Patient ICU is usually moved to patient bedside, but since patient ICU is generally not easy to limb activity, so that head is mobile
It is more inconvenient to set device for washing one's hair, pollution ground or bed unit are easy during hair washing, coolant-temperature gage of furthermore washing hair can not be adjusted, and be easy to become
It is cool, cause patient uncomfortable.Problem.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of dedicated adjustable one nursing wash hair of icu patient
Device, including mobile base, the upper surface of the mobile base offer sewage groove, are fixedly connected in the slot of the sewage groove
Neck brace, head rest and baker, the upper surface of the mobile base are fixedly installed with hair washing mechanism.
The hair washing mechanism includes supporting block and support plate, and the supporting block and support plate are fixedly connected in mobile base
Upper surface, the upper surface of the supporting block was fixedly connected with water tank, and the upper surface for crossing water tank is fixedly connected with fixation
Plate, the support plate are fixedly installed with motor close to the side of fixed plate, and the fixed plate is close to the fixed company in the side of support plate
It is connected to water tank and liquid storage cylinder, described fix between water tank and water tank excessively was communicated with water pipe, described to cross water tank and liquid storage cylinder
Between it is fixed be communicated with liquid pipe, it is described to cross that side of the water tank far from support plate is fixed to be communicated with drainpipe, it is described to cross water pipe, mistake
Fixed between liquid pipe and the pipe of drainpipe to be communicated with check valve, fixation is communicated with valve between the pipe crossed water pipe and cross liquid pipe
, transmission shaft is rotatably connected to by bearing in the fixed plate, one end of the transmission shaft passes through fixed plate and liquid storage cylinder simultaneously
It is fixedly connected with the output shaft of motor, the other end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with eccentric turntable, and the bias turntable is separate
The side of motor offers the recessed circle of annular, and the armshaft of the transmission shaft is socketed with adjustable plate, the lateral surface socket of the adjustable plate
There is set block, the set block is fixedly connected with driver plate far from the side of adjustable plate, and the lower end of the driver plate is fixedly connected with cunning
Dynamic column, the slide post are slided along the cell wall of the recessed circle of annular, and the driver plate is hinged with concave character type block far from the side of adjustable plate,
The recessed portion of the concave character type block slidably connects sliding panel, and the lower surface of the sliding panel is fixedly connected with drive rod, described
The lower end of drive rod stretched in water tank case and was fixedly connected with piston, and the piston is slided up and down along the inner wall for crossing water tank.
Preferably, the fixed plate offers the arc groove using transmission shaft as the center of circle close to the side of adjustable plate, described
The upper end of adjustable plate offers tapped through hole, and the adjustable plate is threaded with screw knob, the screw thread by tapped through hole
Knob is mutually abutted close to one end of fixed plate with the cell wall of arc groove.
Preferably, the lateral surface of the fixed plate, which slides up and down, is connected with movable block, and the movable block is far from fixed plate
Side offers sliding slot, the adjustable plate is fixedly connected with driving column far from the side of fixed plate, and the driving column is along the chute
Cell wall horizontally slips.
Preferably, the lower end of the drainpipe is fixed is communicated with gooseneck, and the lower end fixation of the gooseneck is communicated with spray
Head, pipe arm of the gooseneck close to its lower end are fixedly connected with linkage board, are fixedly connected between the linkage board and movable block
There is interlocking bar.
Preferably, the armshaft that the transmission shaft is located at liquid storage cylinder is fixedly connected with paddle.
Preferably, the liquid storage cylinder memory is placed with the shampoo that icu patient is suitable for.
Preferably, the application method of the dedicated adjustable one nursing wash hair device of a kind of icu patient, including following step
It is rapid:
S1: adding clear water into water tank, to cross in water tank the addition icu patient shampoo that is suitable for and it is a certain amount of can be dilute
Release the clear water of shampoo；
S2: mobile mobile base, so that neck brace is aligned with the head of patient, then to the mobile patient in neck brace direction, so that
The neck of patient is located on neck brace, and head is located in head rest；
S3: valve on opened water pipe simultaneously closed the valve in liquid pipe, then starts motor, passes through motor output shaft
Running so that clear water in water tank by water pipe, cross water tank and drainpipe rushes at the hair of patient, drench it, and
The position of adjustable plate is beaten convenient for the hair quickening to patient as shown, water yield then at this time is big and impact force is big at this time
It is wet；
S4: after the hair of patient is completely wet out, motor is closed, and closed the valve on water pipe and opened liquid pipe
On valve, then adjust adjustable plate to the shown position of figure, then restart motor, by the running of motor output shaft, make
It obtains the shampoo in liquid storage cylinder and passed through the hair that liquid pipe, mistake water tank and drainpipe flow to patient, make its hair full of shampoo
Foam to clean, and at this time the position of adjustable plate as shown, then situation constant in motor output shaft rate at this time
Under, state as shown in the figure is relative to shown state is schemed, and water yield is small and impact force is small, so that shampoo slowly flows to patient
Hair, and then patient's hair grab pinch cleaning convenient for cooperation nurse, finally close motor, and on opened water pipe
Valve simultaneously closed the valve in liquid pipe, then started motor, by the running of motor output shaft, so that the clear water in water tank
By the hair that water pipe, excessively water tank and drainpipe rush at patient, to as early as possible will by the clear water that water yield is big and impact force is big
Hair washing water bubble in patient's hair washes away；
S5: after to patient's hair wash clean, closing motor, and starts baker and dry to the hair of patient.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
One, the present invention is by the mobile base of setting, and hair washing mechanism easy to remove is to patient side, to adapt to icu
The handicapped effect of patient.
Two, the present invention is supported by neck brace, head rest and the baker of setting convenient for the head to patient, and
Patient's hair can be dried by baker after hair washing.
Three, the present invention passes through the supporting block of setting, support plate, crosses water tank, fixed plate, motor, water tank, liquid storage cylinder, mistake
Water pipe crosses liquid pipe, drainpipe, check valve, valve, transmission shaft, eccentric turntable, the recessed circle of annular, adjustable plate, set block, driver plate, cunning
Dynamic column, concave character type block, sliding panel, drive rod and piston, with the process that adjustable plate rotation is adjusted, so that water yield and impact force
It can synchronize and become larger or become smaller.
Four, the present invention passes through the arc groove and screw knob of setting, by twisting screw knob, after to adjusting
Adjustable plate is fixed.
Five, the present invention passes through movable block, sliding slot, driving column, gooseneck, spray head, linkage board and the interlocking bar of setting, so that
When water yield and impact force gradually become smaller or become larger, the height of spray head to patients head is just accordingly become smaller or larger, to keep away
The phenomenon that water flow impact pressure becomes larger when impacting to hair surface, is easy to happen large area splash is exempted from.
Six, the present invention passes through the paddle of setting, by the rotation of paddle, so that the shampoo in liquid storage cylinder is stirred
At the foam-like convenient for directly using.
Water yield and impact force in conclusion have washing device for hair easy to remove, and during washing hair can be into
The effect that row is adjusted, solves the hair washing at present to patient ICU, and patient ICU is usually moved to special hair house and is carried out
Cleaning, since patient ICU is generally not easy to walk, the more inconvenient problem so that movement is got up.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the front view of structure after mobile base section view of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the left view of neck brace of the present invention and head rest structure；
Fig. 3 is the right view of structure of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view that state shown in corresponding diagram 3 of the present invention crosses structure in water tank；
Fig. 5 is the left view of structure of the invention；
Fig. 6 is fixed plate of the present invention, adjustable plate, movable block and the top view for being driven rod structure；
Fig. 7 is the elevational cross-sectional view of structure of the invention；
Fig. 8 is the right view of structure after adjustable plate of the present invention is adjusted；
Fig. 9 is the cross-sectional view that state shown in corresponding diagram 8 of the present invention crosses structure in water tank.
In figure: 1- mobile base, 2- sewage groove, 3 one neck braces, 4- head rest, 5- baker, 6- hair washing mechanism, 7- supporting block,
8- support plate, 9- cross water tank, 10- fixed plate, 11- motor, 12- water tank, 13- liquid storage cylinder, 14- cross water pipe, 15- crosses liquid pipe,
16- drainpipe, 17- check valve, 18- valve, 19- transmission shaft, 20- bias turntable, the recessed circle of 21- annular, 22- adjustable plate, 23- set
Block, 24- driver plate, 25- slide post, 26- concave character type block, 27- sliding panel, 28- drive rod, 29- piston, 30- arc groove,
31- screw knob, 32- movable block, 33- sliding slot, 34- driving column, 35- gooseneck, 36- spray head, 37- linkage board, 38- linkage
Bar, 39- paddle.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 9 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of dedicated adjustable one nursing wash hair of icu patient
Device, including mobile base 1 are equipped with universal wheel in mobile base 1, consequently facilitating mobile whole device, mobile base 1 it is upper
Surface offers sewage groove 2, and the lower surface of mobile base 1 is fixedly installed with the blowdown penstock being connected to sewage groove 2, thus
In use process, sewage groove 2 can store the sewage generated during hair washing, and can be discharged by blowdown penstock, sewage groove 2
Neck brace 3, head rest 4 and baker 5 are fixedly connected in slot, the upper surface of mobile base 1 is fixedly installed with hair washing mechanism 6, makes
Used time passes through mobile mobile base 1, so that neck brace 3 is aligned with the head of patient, then to the mobile patient in 3 direction of neck brace, so that
The neck of patient is located on neck brace 3, and head is located in head rest 4, can then be washed to patient by mechanism 6 of washing hair
Head.
Mechanism 6 of washing hair includes supporting block 7 and support plate 8, and supporting block 7 and support plate 8 are fixedly connected in mobile base 1
Upper surface, the upper surface of supporting block 7 were fixedly connected with water tank 9, and the upper surface for crossing water tank 9 is fixedly connected with fixed plate 10, propped up
Fagging 8 is fixedly installed with motor 11 close to the side of fixed plate 10, and fixed plate 10 is fixedly connected with storage close to the side of support plate 8
Water tank 12 and liquid storage cylinder 13,13 memory of liquid storage cylinder are placed with the shampoo that icu patient is suitable for, water tank 12 and liquid storage cylinder 13 it is upper
Surface offers filler to add clear water or shampoo, and is equipped with the heating heated for clear water in water tank 12 and fills
It sets, it is fixed excessively between water tank 9 and water tank 12 to be communicated with water pipe 14, it crosses fixation between water tank 9 and liquid storage cylinder 13 and was communicated with
Liquid pipe 15, side of the water tank 9 far from support plate 8 is fixed excessively is communicated with drainpipe 16, crosses water pipe 14, crosses liquid pipe 15 and drainpipe 16
Pipe between it is fixed be communicated with check valve 17, cross between water pipe 14 and the pipe for crossing liquid pipe 15 that fixation is communicated with valve 18, fixed plate
Transmission shaft 19 is rotatably connected to by bearing on 10, one end of transmission shaft 19 pass through fixed plate 10 and liquid storage cylinder 13 and with motor 11
Output shaft be fixedly connected, the other end of transmission shaft 19 is fixedly connected with eccentric turntable 20, and eccentric turntable 20 is far from motor 11
Side offers the recessed circle 21 of annular, and the armshaft of transmission shaft 19 is socketed with adjustable plate 22, and the lateral surface of adjustable plate 22 is socketed with set block
23, block 23 is covered far from the side of adjustable plate 22 and is fixedly connected with driver plate 24, and the lower end of driver plate 24 is fixedly connected with slide post
25, slide post 25 is slided along the cell wall of the recessed circle 21 of annular, and driver plate 24 is hinged with concave character type block 26 far from the side of adjustable plate 22,
The recessed portion of concave character type block 26 slidably connects sliding panel 27, and the lower surface of sliding panel 27 is fixedly connected with drive rod 28, is adjusting
Save water yield and when impact force, by rotating counterclockwise adjustable plate 22 with direction shown in Fig. 3, later in conjunction with shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 8,
First: because it is the process that eccentric turntable 20 rotates one week that driver plate 24 moves back and forth primary process every time, then existing
In the case where guaranteeing that 11 output shaft slewing rate of motor is constant, no matter what position adjustable plate 22 is adjusted to, and driver plate 24 comes every time
It returns and moves back and forth the primary time as certain value, to ensure that 9 inner wall of water tank pumped crossed in edge to piston 29 every time
Time is certain value；Second: pumping because piston 29 remains, then with direction shown in Fig. 8, screw thread rotation
Button 31 to linear distance, the vertical range and screw thread of screw knob 31 to 19 longitudinal central axis line of transmission shaft between transmission shaft 19 is revolved
Button 31 to 19 longitudinal central axis line of transmission shaft vertical point to the linear distance between transmission shaft 19 line be equivalent to one it is straight
Angle triangle, then with the rotation of adjustable plate 22, so that vertical range of the screw knob 31 to 19 longitudinal central axis line of transmission shaft
It becomes larger or becomes smaller and screw knob 31 is constant to the linear distance between transmission shaft 19, so that screw knob 31 is to biography
The vertical point of 19 longitudinal central axis line of moving axis gradually becomes smaller or becomes larger to the linear distance between transmission shaft 19, so that piston 29
Along 9 inner wall of water tank is crossed, up and down reciprocatingly distance is to gradually become smaller or become larger every time, as adjustable plate 22 shown in Fig. 3 to rotate counterclockwise
The process of adjusting, water yield are gradually smaller, and cross 9 inner wall of water tank on each edge of guarantee piston 29 and pump
Time be one timing, with piston 29 every time along cross 9 inner wall of water tank up and down reciprocatingly distance become smaller or larger, piston 29 move
Rate will accordingly become smaller or larger, to rotate counterclockwise the process of adjusting, water yield shown in Fig. 3 with adjustable plate 22
All be with impact force it is gradually smaller, the lower end of drive rod 28 stretched in water tank 9 casees and was fixedly connected with piston 29, piston
29 slide up and down along the inner wall for crossing water tank 9, pass through the valve 18 on opened water pipe 14 and close the valve 18 in liquid pipe 15,
Then in conjunction with motor 11 is started shown in Fig. 3, by the running of 11 output shaft of motor, so that transmission shaft 19 is synchronized and is rotated, by
The process that transmission shaft 19 rotates, so that eccentric turntable 20 is rotated, the process rotated by eccentric turntable 20 and through slide post 25
Process and set block 23 along annular recessed circle 21 inner walls sliding are limited the process along the sliding of 22 lateral surface of adjustable plate, so that driver plate
24 pump, the process pumped by driver plate 24 and through concave character type block 26, sliding panel 27 and transmission
The linkage of bar 28 so that piston 29 along cross water tank 9 inner wall pump, from piston 29 along cross 9 inner wall of water tank above and below toward
The process moved again and the restriction flowed to by check valve 17 on water pipe 14 and drainpipe 16, so that the clear water in water tank 12 passes through
It crosses water pipe 14, cross the hair that water tank 9, drainpipe 16, gooseneck 35 and spray head 36 rush at patient, drench it, and adjust at this time
The position of plate 22 is saved as shown in figure 3, water yield then at this time is big and impact force is big, is drenched convenient for the hair quickening to patient.
Further, fixed plate 10 offers the arc groove with transmission shaft 19 for the center of circle close to the side of adjustable plate 22
30, the upper end of adjustable plate 22 offers tapped through hole, and adjustable plate 22 is threaded with screw knob 31, screw thread by tapped through hole
Knob 31 is mutually abutted close to one end of fixed plate 10 with the cell wall of arc groove 30, by twisting screw knob 31, so that spiral shell
Line knob 31 is detached from the cell wall of arc groove 30 close to one end of arc groove 30, then by counterclockwise with direction shown in Fig. 3
Adjustable plate 22 is rotated, screw knob 31 is then reversely twisted, so that screw knob 31 compresses circle close to one end of arc groove 30
The cell wall of arc fluting 30, to conveniently fix the position of adjustable plate 22.
Further, the lateral surface of fixed plate 10, which slides up and down, is connected with movable block 32, and movable block 32 is far from fixed plate 10
Side offer sliding slot 33, adjustable plate 22 is fixedly connected with driving column 34 far from the side of fixed plate 10, and driving column 34 is along cunning
The cell wall of slot 33 horizontally slips, and the lower end of drainpipe 16 is fixed to be communicated with gooseneck 35, and the lower end fixation of gooseneck 35 is communicated with
Spray head 36, pipe arm of the gooseneck 35 close to its lower end are fixedly connected with linkage board 37, fixed between linkage board 37 and movable block 32
It is connected with interlocking bar 38, as adjustable plate 22 is with the process for the adjusting that rotates counterclockwise or clockwise shown in Fig. 3 and through driving column 34
The process of 33 cell walls sliding is moved so that movable block 32 gradually downward or is moved up by movable block 32 downward or upward along the chute
Dynamic process and the linkage through linkage board 37 and interlocking bar 38, so that gooseneck 35 is progressively longer or shortens, so that going out
When water and impact force gradually become smaller or become larger, the height of spray head 36 to patients head is just accordingly become smaller or larger, to avoid
The phenomenon that water flow impact pressure becomes larger when impacting to hair surface, is easy to happen large area splash.
Further, the armshaft that transmission shaft 19 is located at liquid storage cylinder 13 is fixedly connected with paddle 39, by turning for transmission shaft 19
It is dynamic, so that paddle 39 rotates synchronously, the process rotated by paddle 39, so that the shampoo in liquid storage cylinder 13 is stirred into just
In the foam-like directly used.
Water yield and impact force in conclusion have washing device for hair easy to remove, and during washing hair can be into
The effect that row is adjusted, solves the hair washing at present to patient ICU, and patient ICU is usually moved to special hair house and is carried out
Cleaning, since patient ICU is generally not easy to walk, the more inconvenient problem so that movement is got up.
Working principle: the dedicated adjustable one nursing wash hair device of the icu patient and application method are before use, to water tank
Clear water are added in 12, the shampoo and a certain amount of clear water for diluting shampoo that addition icu patient is suitable for into water tank 9 excessively,
Then when in use by mobile mobile base 1, so that neck brace 3 is aligned with the head of patient, then suffer to 3 direction of neck brace is mobile
Person, so that the neck of patient is located on neck brace 3, and head is located in head rest 4, then turns on valve 18 on water pipe 14 simultaneously
The valve 18 in liquid pipe 15 was closed, then in conjunction with motor 11 is started shown in Fig. 3, by the running of 11 output shaft of motor, so that
Transmission shaft 19, which synchronizes, to be rotated, the process rotated by transmission shaft 19, so that eccentric turntable 20 is rotated, by eccentric turntable 20
The process of rotation is simultaneously limited with set block 23 along 22 outside of adjustable plate through slide post 25 along the process that annular 21 inner walls of recessed circle slide
The process of face sliding, so that driver plate 24 pumps, the process to be pumped by driver plate 24 and through recessed
The linkage of font block 26, sliding panel 27 and drive rod 28, so that piston 29 pumps along the inner wall for crossing water tank 9, by living
The process that 9 inner wall of water tank pumps and the limit flowed to by check valve 17 on water pipe 14 and drainpipe 16 are crossed in 29 edge of plug
Calmly, so that the clear water in water tank 12 rushes at patient's by water pipe 14, excessively water tank 9, drainpipe 16, gooseneck 35 and spray head 36
Hair drenches it, and at this time the position of adjustable plate 22 as shown in figure 3, water yield then at this time is big and impact force is big, just
Drench in the hair quickening to patient and (as shown in figure 3, in water yield adjusting and impact force, passes through twisting screw knob first
31, so that screw knob 31 is detached from the cell wall of arc groove 30 close to one end of arc groove 30, then by with side shown in Fig. 3
To adjustable plate 22 is rotated counterclockwise, screw knob 31 is then reversely twisted, so that screw knob 31 is close to the one of arc groove 30
End compresses the cell wall of arc groove 30, to fix the position of adjustable plate 22, later in conjunction with shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 8, and first: because
Moving back and forth primary process every time for driver plate 24 is the process that eccentric turntable 20 rotates one week, is then guaranteeing motor
In the case that 11 output shaft slewing rates are constant, no matter what position adjustable plate 22 is adjusted to, and driver plate 24 is reciprocal back and forth every time to be transported
Moving the primary time is certain value, to ensure that piston 29 is every time one along the time that 9 inner wall of water tank pumps is spent
Definite value；Second: pumping because piston 29 remains, then with direction shown in Fig. 8, screw knob 31 to biography
Linear distance, screw knob 31 between moving axis 19 to 19 longitudinal central axis line of transmission shaft vertical range and screw knob 31 to biography
The line of vertical point to the linear distance between transmission shaft 19 of 19 longitudinal central axis line of moving axis is equivalent to a right angled triangle,
Then with the rotation of adjustable plate 22 so that the vertical range of screw knob 31 to 19 longitudinal central axis line of transmission shaft become larger or
Become smaller and screw knob 31 is constant to the linear distance between transmission shaft 19, so that screw knob 31 is longitudinal to transmission shaft 19
The vertical point of central axes gradually becomes smaller or becomes larger to the linear distance between transmission shaft 19, so that water is crossed on edge to piston 29 every time
Up and down reciprocatingly distance is to gradually become smaller or become larger to 9 inner wall of case, rotates counterclockwise the mistake of adjusting shown in Fig. 3 with adjustable plate 22
Journey, water yield are gradually smaller, and are in the time that guarantee piston 29 each edge 9 inner wall of water tank pumps
One timing, as along 9 inner wall of water tank is crossed, up and down reciprocatingly distance becomes smaller or larger piston 29 every time, the rate that piston 29 moves will
It accordingly becomes smaller or larger, to rotate counterclockwise the process of adjusting, water yield and impact force shown in Fig. 3 with adjustable plate 22
It is all gradually smaller；Third: as adjustable plate 22 is with the process for the adjusting that rotates counterclockwise or clockwise shown in Fig. 3 and through being driven
The process of the 33 cell walls sliding along the chute of column 34 so that movable block 32 gradually downward or moves up, from movable block 32 downwards or to
The process of upper movement and linkage through linkage board 37 and interlocking bar 38, so that gooseneck 35 is progressively longer or shortens, so that
When water yield and impact force gradually become smaller or become larger, the height of spray head 36 to patients head is just accordingly become smaller or larger, thus
Avoid the phenomenon that water flow impact pressure becomes larger when impacting to hair surface, is easy to happen large area splash), the head to patient
After sending out completely wet out, motor 11 is closed, and closed the valve 18 on water pipe 14 and the valve 18 in opened liquid pipe 15, so
Adjustable plate 22 is adjusted afterwards to position shown in Fig. 8, then restart motor 11 (it is above-mentioned hair is drenched during, by being driven
The rotation of axis 19, so that paddle 39 rotates synchronously, the process rotated by paddle 39, so that the shampoo quilt in liquid storage cylinder 13
Stir into the foam-like convenient for directly using), by the running of 11 output shaft of motor, repeat transmission shaft 19, eccentric turn among the above
The recessed circle 21 of disk 20, annular, set block 23, driver plate 24, slide post 25, concave character type block 26, sliding panel 27, drive rod 28 and piston 29
Transmission process and the restriction that is flowed to by check valve 17 on liquid pipe 15 and drainpipe 16 so that the shampoo in liquid storage cylinder 13 passes through
It crossed liquid pipe 15, cross the hair that water tank 9, drainpipe 16, gooseneck 35 and spray head 36 flow to patient, and made its hair full of shampoo
Foam to clean, and at this time the position of adjustable plate 22 as shown in figure 8, then constant in 11 output shaft rate of motor at this time
In the case of, state as shown in Figure 8 is relative to state shown in Fig. 3, and water yield is small and impact force is small, so that shampoo slowly flows
To the hair of patient, and then patient's hair grab convenient for cooperation nurse and pinches cleaning, motor 11 is finally closed, by adjustable plate 22
It readjusts to state shown in Fig. 3, and the valve 18 on opened water pipe 14 and closed the valve 18 in liquid pipe 15, then
Start motor 11, the process drenched among the above to hair by the running and repetition of 11 output shaft of motor, so that in water tank 12
Clear water rush at the hair of patient, and at this time the position of adjustable plate 22 as shown in figure 3, to the big and impact force by water yield
Big clear water as early as possible washes away the hair washing water bubble in patient's hair, finally after to patient's hair wash clean, closes motor
11, and start baker 5 to the hair of patient, it is removable patient after to be dried, process of washing hair completely.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of dedicated adjustable one nursing wash hair device of icu patient, including mobile base (1), it is characterised in that: the movement
The upper surface of pedestal (1) offers sewage groove (2), be fixedly connected in the slot of the sewage groove (2) neck brace (3), head rest (4) and
Baker (5), the upper surface of the mobile base (1) are fixedly installed with hair washing mechanism (6)；
The hair washing mechanism (6) includes supporting block (7) and support plate (8), and the supporting block (7) and support plate (8) fixation connect
The upper surface in mobile base (1) is connect, the upper surface of the supporting block (7) was fixedly connected with water tank (9), described to cross water tank
(9) upper surface is fixedly connected with fixed plate (10), and the support plate (8) is fixedly installed with electricity close to the side of fixed plate (10)
Machine (11), the fixed plate (10) is fixedly connected with water tank (12) and liquid storage cylinder (13) close to the side of support plate (8), described
Fixation between water tank (9) and water tank (12) is crossed to be communicated with water pipe (14), it is described to cross between water tank (9) and liquid storage cylinder (13) admittedly
Surely it was communicated with liquid pipe (15), cross water tank (9) are communicated with drainpipe (16) far from the side fixation of support plate (8), described
Fixation between water pipe (14), excessively liquid pipe (15) and the pipe of drainpipe (16) is crossed to be communicated with check valve (17), it is described to cross water pipe (14)
Fixation is communicated with valve (18) between the pipe of liquid pipe (15) excessively, is rotatably connected to transmission by bearing on the fixed plate (10)
Axis (19), one end of the transmission shaft (19) pass through fixed plate (10) and liquid storage cylinder (13) and fix with the output shaft of motor (11)
Connection, the other end of the transmission shaft (19) are fixedly connected with eccentric turntable (20), and the bias turntable (20) is far from motor
(11) side offers the recessed circle (21) of annular, and the armshaft of the transmission shaft (19) is socketed with adjustable plate (22), the adjustable plate
(22) lateral surface is socketed with block (23), and the set block (23) is fixedly connected with driver plate far from the side of adjustable plate (22)
(24), the lower end of the driver plate (24) is fixedly connected with slide post (25), and the slide post (25) is along the recessed circle (21) of annular
Cell wall sliding, the driver plate (24) are hinged with concave character type block (26) far from the side of adjustable plate (22), the concave character type block
(26) recessed portion slidably connects sliding panel (27), and the lower surface of the sliding panel (27) is fixedly connected with drive rod (28),
The lower end of the drive rod (28) stretched in water tank (9) case and was fixedly connected with piston (29), and the piston (29) is along mistake
The inner wall of water tank (9) slides up and down.
2. the dedicated adjustable one nursing wash hair device of a kind of icu patient according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Fixed plate (10) offers the arc groove (30) with transmission shaft (19) for the center of circle, the adjusting close to the side of adjustable plate (22)
The upper end of plate (22) offers tapped through hole, and the adjustable plate (22) is threaded with screw knob (31) by tapped through hole,
The screw knob (31) mutually abuts close to the one end of fixed plate (10) with the cell wall of arc groove (30).
3. the dedicated adjustable one nursing wash hair device of a kind of icu patient according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
The lateral surface of fixed plate (10), which slides up and down, to be connected with movable block (32), side of the movable block (32) far from fixed plate (10)
It offers sliding slot (33), the adjustable plate (22) is fixedly connected with driving column (34), the biography far from the side of fixed plate (10)
The cell wall of dynamic column (34) (33) along the chute horizontally slips.
4. the dedicated adjustable one nursing wash hair device of a kind of icu patient according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described
The lower end fixation of drainpipe (16) is communicated with gooseneck (35), and the lower end fixation of the gooseneck (35) is communicated with spray head (36),
Pipe arm of the gooseneck (35) close to its lower end is fixedly connected with linkage board (37), the linkage board (37) and movable block (32)
Between be fixedly connected with interlocking bar (38).
5. the dedicated adjustable one nursing wash hair device of a kind of icu patient according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
The armshaft that transmission shaft (19) is located at liquid storage cylinder (13) is fixedly connected with paddle (39).
6. the dedicated adjustable one nursing wash hair device of a kind of icu patient according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Liquid storage cylinder (13) memory is placed with the shampoo that icu patient is suitable for.
7. a kind of application method of the dedicated adjustable one nursing wash hair device of icu patient according to claim 1, feature
It is, comprising the following steps:
S1: to adding clear water in water tank (12), to crossing addition icu patient is suitable in water tank (9) shampoo and a certain amount of
The clear water of shampoo can be diluted；
S2: moving mobile base (1), so that neck brace (3) is aligned with the head of patient, then moves patient to neck brace (3) direction,
So that the neck of patient is located on neck brace (3), and head is located on head rest (4)；
S3: valve (18) on opened water pipe (14) simultaneously closed the valve (18) on liquid pipe (15), then started motor
(11), by the running of motor (11) output shaft so that clear water in water tank (12) by water pipe (14), cross water tank (9) and
Drainpipe (16) rushes at the hair of patient, drenches it, and at this time the position of adjustable plate (22) as shown in figure 3, then at this time
Water yield it is big and impact force is big, drench convenient for the hair quickening to patient；
S4: after the hair of patient is completely wet out, closing motor (11), and the valve (18) closed on water pipe (14) and beats
The valve (18) on liquid pipe (15) was opened, adjustable plate (22) is then adjusted to position shown in Fig. 8, then restarts motor
(11), by the running of motor (11) output shaft, so that the shampoo in liquid storage cylinder (13) passed through liquid pipe (15), crosses water tank
(9) and drainpipe (16) flows to the hair of patient, makes its hair full of hair washing water bubble to clean, and adjustable plate at this time
(22) position is as shown in figure 8, then at this time in the case where motor (11) output shaft rate is constant, state phase as shown in Figure 8
For state shown in Fig. 3, water yield is small and impact force is small, so that shampoo slowly flows to the hair of patient, and then is convenient for
Cooperation nurse, which grab to patient's hair, pinches cleaning, finally closes motor (11), and the valve on opened water pipe (14)
(18) and the valve (18) on liquid pipe (15) was closed, then start motor (11) is made by the running of motor (11) output shaft
The clear water obtained in water tank (12) rushes at the hair of patient by water pipe (14), excessively water tank (9) and drainpipe (16), to pass through
The clear water that water yield is big and impact force is big as early as possible washes away the hair washing water bubble in patient's hair；
S5: after to patient's hair wash clean, closing motor (11), and starts baker (5) and dry to the hair of patient.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910692952.7A CN110393645B (en) | 2019-07-29 | 2019-07-29 | Icu patient-specific adjustable nursing hair washing device and use method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910692952.7A CN110393645B (en) | 2019-07-29 | 2019-07-29 | Icu patient-specific adjustable nursing hair washing device and use method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110393645A true CN110393645A (en) | 2019-11-01 |
| CN110393645B CN110393645B (en) | 2021-02-05 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110916943A (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-03-27 | 吉林大学 | Urine collection bag for clinical care for preventing bacteria breeding |
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|---|---|
| CN110393645B (en) | 2021-02-05 |
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