CN110392146A - Terminal screen and terminal - Google Patents
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- CN110392146A CN110392146A CN201910646918.6A CN201910646918A CN110392146A CN 110392146 A CN110392146 A CN 110392146A CN 201910646918 A CN201910646918 A CN 201910646918A CN 110392146 A CN110392146 A CN 110392146A
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- viewing area
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
- H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
- H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
- H04M1/0264—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a camera module assembly
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
- H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
- H04M1/0266—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
Abstract
Present disclose provides a kind of terminal screen and terminals.The terminal screen includes: substrate and the display layer positioned at substrate upper layer；Display layer includes main viewing area and auxiliary viewing area；The resolution ratio of auxiliary viewing area is equal to the resolution ratio of main viewing area or the resolution ratio of auxiliary viewing area is greater than the resolution ratio of main viewing area；The light transmission of auxiliary viewing area is better than the light transmission of main viewing area.In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the light transmission that auxiliary viewing area is promoted under the premise of ensuring as far as possible that the display effect of auxiliary viewing area is realized.In this way, such as camera, light sensor can be set, close to inductor, optical launcher, optical receiver optical device in the lower section of auxiliary viewing area, and ensure that these optical devices can work normally, farthest ensure the working performance of above-mentioned optical device.
Description
Technical field
The embodiment of the present disclosure is related to display screen technology field, in particular to a kind of terminal screen and terminal.
Background technique
Mobile phone industry has higher and higher pursuit to screen accounting, it is expected that mobile phone of the output close to 100% screen accounting.
Mobile phone screen accounting promoted difficult point be: how by Mobile telephone front panel function element (such as camera, earpiece,
The devices such as light sensor, range sensor, fingerprint sensor) rationally it is arranged, maximumlly to promote screen accounting.In phase
In the technology of pass, the technical though above-mentioned function element being arranged in below mobile phone screen is proposed.By by above-mentioned function element
It is arranged below mobile phone screen, can sufficiently discharges these function elements to the occupied space of Mobile telephone front panel, promote screen accounting.
But when for a few thing need receive or emit light optical device (such as camera, light sensor,
The devices such as infrared transmitter, infrared remote receiver) for, after being arranged these optical devices below mobile phone screen, due to
The translucency of mobile phone screen, the working performance that will lead to these optical devices is affected, or even can not work normally.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present disclosure provides a kind of terminal screen and terminal, can be used for solving that optical device is arranged in end panel
After curtain lower section, due to the translucency of terminal screen, the working performance that will lead to these optical devices is affected, or even can not
The problem of normal work.The technical solution is as follows:
According to the first aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, provide a kind of terminal screen, the terminal screen include: substrate with
And the display layer positioned at the substrate upper layer；
The display layer includes main viewing area and auxiliary viewing area；
The resolution ratio of the auxiliary viewing area is equal to the resolution ratio of the main viewing area or the resolution ratio of the auxiliary viewing area
Greater than the resolution ratio of the main viewing area；
The light transmission of the auxiliary viewing area is better than the light transmission of the main viewing area.
Optionally, the transmitance of the auxiliary viewing area is greater than the transmitance of the main viewing area, and/or, the auxiliary display
The light transmission qualities in area are better than the light transmission qualities of the main viewing area.
Optionally, the Pixel Dimensions of the auxiliary viewing area are less than the Pixel Dimensions of the main viewing area.
Optionally, in the auxiliary viewing area adjacent pixel center spacing, in adjacent pixel in the main viewing area
In the heart away from identical.
Optionally, the pixel arrangements of the auxiliary viewing area are identical as the pixel arrangements of the main viewing area.
Optionally, the dot structure of the auxiliary viewing area is identical as the dot structure of the main viewing area.
Optionally, it is scratched in the auxiliary viewing area and removes at least one pixel.
Optionally, the pixel removed is scratched in the auxiliary viewing area to be uniformly distributed in the auxiliary viewing area.
Optionally, light transmission optimization processing is done in the region in the auxiliary viewing area between adjacent pixel.
Optionally, the pixel control circuit of the auxiliary viewing area is located at below the pixel of the auxiliary viewing area.
Optionally, the pixel control circuit of the auxiliary viewing area is located in the main viewing area.
Optionally, the display layer further includes transition viewing area, and the transition viewing area is located at the main viewing area and institute
It states between auxiliary viewing area；
The pixel control circuit of the auxiliary viewing area is located in the transition viewing area and/or the main viewing area.
Optionally, the size of the pixel control circuit of the auxiliary viewing area, the pixel less than the main viewing area control electricity
The size on road.
Optionally, the auxiliary viewing area is located at the gap portions that the main viewing area top edge is formed；And/or
The auxiliary viewing area is located at the gap portions that the main viewing area left side edge is formed；And/or
The auxiliary viewing area is located at the gap portions that the main viewing area right side edge is formed；And/or
The auxiliary viewing area is located at the gap portions that the main viewing area bottom margin is formed；And/or
The auxiliary viewing area is located at the gap portions formed among the main viewing area.
According to the second aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a kind of terminal is provided, the terminal includes as described in relation to the first aspect
Terminal screen.
According to the third aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a kind of terminal is provided, the terminal includes terminal screen；
The terminal screen includes: substrate and the display layer positioned at the substrate upper layer；
The display layer includes main viewing area and auxiliary viewing area；
The resolution ratio of the auxiliary viewing area is equal to the resolution ratio of the main viewing area or the resolution ratio of the auxiliary viewing area
Greater than the resolution ratio of the main viewing area；
The light transmission of the auxiliary viewing area is better than the light transmission of the main viewing area；
Optical device is provided with below the auxiliary viewing area.
Optionally, the optical device comprises at least one of the following: camera, light sensor, close to inductor, optics
Transmitter, optical receiver.
The technical solution that the embodiment of the present disclosure provides can include the following benefits:
By the resolution ratio that the resolution ratio of auxiliary viewing area is designed to resolution ratio or auxiliary viewing area equal to main viewing area
Greater than the resolution ratio of main viewing area, and the light transmission of auxiliary viewing area is better than the light transmission of main viewing area, thus as far as possible
Under the premise of ground ensures the display effect of auxiliary viewing area, the light transmission of auxiliary viewing area is promoted.In this manner it is possible in auxiliary viewing area
Lower section setting such as camera, light sensor, close to inductor, optical launcher, optical receiver optical device, and it is true
Protecting these optical devices can work normally, and farthest ensure the working performance of above-mentioned optical device.
It should be understood that above general description and following detailed description be only it is exemplary and explanatory, not
The disclosure can be limited.
Detailed description of the invention
The drawings herein are incorporated into the specification and forms part of this specification, and shows the implementation for meeting the disclosure
Example, and together with specification for explaining the principles of this disclosure.
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of terminal screen shown according to an exemplary embodiment；
Fig. 2 illustrates a kind of schematic diagram of transition viewing area；
Fig. 3 to Fig. 8 illustrates the schematic diagram of the positional relationship of several main viewing areas and auxiliary display interval；
Fig. 9 is a kind of schematic diagram of terminal shown according to an exemplary embodiment；
Figure 10 is a kind of structural block diagram of terminal shown according to an exemplary embodiment.
Specific embodiment
Example embodiments are described in detail here, and the example is illustrated in the accompanying drawings.Following description is related to
When attached drawing, unless otherwise indicated, the same numbers in different drawings indicate the same or similar elements.Following exemplary embodiment
Described in embodiment do not represent all implementations consistent with this disclosure.On the contrary, they be only with it is such as appended
The example of the consistent device and method of some aspects be described in detail in claims, the disclosure.
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of terminal screen shown according to an exemplary embodiment.As shown in Figure 1, the end panel
Curtain may include: substrate 10 and the display layer 20 positioned at 10 upper layer of substrate.
Display layer 20 for realizing terminal screen display function.In the embodiments of the present disclosure, display layer 20 includes main aobvious
Show area 21 and auxiliary viewing area 22.Main viewing area 21 and auxiliary viewing area 22 are provided with display function.The quantity of auxiliary viewing area 22 can be with
It is one, is also possible to multiple.In Fig. 1, it is 1 with the quantity of auxiliary viewing area 22 and is schematically illustrated.Optionally, main aobvious
Show that area 21 is the biggish viewing area of area accounting in display layer 20, auxiliary viewing area 22 is that area accounting is lesser aobvious in display layer 20
Show the area accounting of area namely main viewing area 21 in display layer 20, is accounted for greater than area of the auxiliary viewing area 22 in display layer 20
Than.
In the embodiments of the present disclosure, display layer 20 includes main viewing area 21 and the two distinct types of display in auxiliary viewing area 22
Region, but main viewing area 21 and auxiliary viewing area 22 are a one being physically a unified entirety namely display layer 20
Body structure is not divided into multiple independent component parts mutually.For example, the setting of display layer 20 is in one piece of integration knot
On the substrate 10 of structure, that is, main viewing area 21 and auxiliary viewing area 22 are formed on one piece of substrate.Substrate 10 can use glass material
Material is made, and can also be made of flexible materials such as PI (polyimide, polyimides), the embodiment of the present disclosure does not limit this
It is fixed.
If display layer 20 includes multiple independent component parts mutually, and these component parts are spliced to form display layer
20, then certain interval is certainly existed at stitching position, eventually leads between the display content of each component part that there are gap, nothings
Method reaches display content one integrated mass, the gapless display effect of entire display layer 20.
But in the embodiments of the present disclosure, since main viewing area 21 and auxiliary viewing area 22 are being physically a systems
Between the two and gap, therefore the display content of the display content of main viewing area 21 and auxiliary viewing area 22 is not present in one entirety
Between will not have gap, to reach display content one integrated mass, the gapless display effect of entire display layer 20.
In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the resolution ratio of auxiliary viewing area 22 is equal to the resolution ratio of main viewing area 21, alternatively, auxiliary display
The resolution ratio in area 22 is greater than the resolution ratio of main viewing area 21.
Resolution ratio refers to the pixel quantity in unit area.For example, the unit of resolution ratio can be PPI (Pixels Per
Inch, per inch pixel number).For example, the resolution ratio of auxiliary viewing area 22 and main viewing area 21 is 400PPI, i.e., auxiliary viewing area 22
It is identical with the resolution ratio of main viewing area 21.In another example the resolution ratio of auxiliary viewing area 22 is 500PPI, the resolution ratio of main viewing area 21
For 400PPI, i.e., the resolution ratio of auxiliary viewing area 22 is greater than the resolution ratio of main viewing area 21.In Fig. 1, with point of auxiliary viewing area 22
The resolution ratio that resolution is equal to main viewing area 21 is schematically illustrated.
It also may include multiple pixels in auxiliary viewing area 22 in addition, may include multiple pixels in main viewing area 21.Logical
In normal situation, a pixel includes the sub-pixel namely a picture of R (red), G (green) and three kinds of different colours of B (blue)
Element includes at least one red sub-pixel, at least one green sub-pixels and at least one blue subpixels.Certainly, it is some its
In its possible embodiment, a pixel can also only include a kind of sub-pixel of color, such as a pixel only includes R, G, B
In any one color sub-pixel.Alternatively, a pixel can also only include the sub-pixel of two kinds of colors, such as a pixel
It only include the sub-pixel of any two kinds of colors in R, G, B.Alternatively, a pixel is in addition to including at least one red sub-pixel, extremely
It further include the sub-pixel of at least one other color except few green sub-pixels and at least one blue subpixels, such as also
Including at least one white sub-pixels.Color and quantity for the sub-pixel for including in a pixel, the disclosure do not make this
It limits.
In addition, in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the light transmission of auxiliary viewing area 22 is better than the light transmission of main viewing area 21.Thoroughly
Optical property is the finger for measuring the transmittancy of medium (main viewing area 21 and auxiliary viewing area 22 in such as embodiment of the present disclosure)
Mark.
Optionally, the transmitance of auxiliary viewing area 22 be greater than main viewing area 21 transmitance, and/or, auxiliary viewing area 22 it is saturating
Light quality is better than the light transmission qualities of main viewing area 21.Transmitance is through medium (the main viewing area 21 in such as embodiment of the present disclosure
With auxiliary viewing area 22) luminous flux and incident flux percentage.Transmitance is alternatively referred to as light transmittance.Light transmission qualities refer to
Cross the quality of the light of medium (main viewing area 21 and auxiliary viewing area 22 in such as embodiment of the present disclosure), the characterization parameter of light transmission qualities
It is including but not limited at least one of following: mist degree, SFR (Spatial Frequency Response, spatial frequency response),
MTF (Modulation Transfer Function, modulation transfer function) corresponds to the sharpness index of image.At this
In open embodiment, optical device can be set to the lower section of auxiliary viewing area 22, due to auxiliary viewing area 22 transmitance and/or
Light transmission qualities more preferably, therefore can farthest ensure the working performance of above-mentioned optical device.
In one possible implementation, the Pixel Dimensions of auxiliary viewing area 22 are less than the Pixel Dimensions of main viewing area 21.
For example, the length of the pixel of auxiliary viewing area 22 is less than the length of the pixel of main viewing area 21, and/or, the width of the pixel of auxiliary viewing area 22
Less than the width of the pixel of main viewing area 21.Wherein, the side length of pixel horizontally is the length of the pixel, and side length in the longitudinal direction is
The width of the pixel.For any one pixel comprising light emitting region and not light emitting region.In the embodiments of the present disclosure,
The size of some pixel refers to the size of the light emitting region of the pixel.
In one example, the length of the pixel of auxiliary viewing area 22 is identical as the length of pixel of main viewing area 21, and auxiliary display
The width of the wide pixel less than main viewing area 21 of the pixel in area 22.For example, the width of the pixel of auxiliary viewing area 22 can be main display
Wide 1/2,1/3 or 1/4 of the pixel in area etc., the embodiment of the present disclosure is not construed as limiting this.In another example, auxiliary viewing area
22 pixel it is wide identical as the width of pixel of main viewing area 21, and the length of the pixel of auxiliary viewing area 22 is less than main viewing area 21
The length of pixel.For example, the length of the pixel of auxiliary viewing area 22 can be 1/2,1/3 or 1/4 etc. of the length of the pixel of main viewing area, this
Open embodiment is not construed as limiting this.In yet another example, the length of the pixel of auxiliary viewing area 22 is less than the picture of main viewing area 21
The length of element, and the width of the wide pixel less than main viewing area 21 of the pixel of auxiliary viewing area 22.For example, the pixel of auxiliary viewing area 22
1/2,1/3 or 1/4 etc. of the length of the long pixel that can be main viewing area, the width of the pixel of auxiliary viewing area 22 can be main viewing area
Wide 1/2,1/3 or 1/4 of pixel etc., the embodiment of the present disclosure is not construed as limiting this.
In addition, by the agency of, a pixel generally include several sub-pixels above, optionally, in auxiliary viewing area 22
Sub-pixel size, less than the size of the sub-pixel in main viewing area 21.For example, the length of the sub-pixel in auxiliary viewing area 22 is small
The length of sub-pixel in main viewing area 21；And/or the wide son less than in main viewing area 21 of the sub-pixel in auxiliary viewing area 22
The width of pixel.Wherein, the side length of sub-pixel horizontally is the length of the sub-pixel, and side length in the longitudinal direction is the sub-pixel
It is wide.Similarly, the size of sub-pixel refers to the size of the light emitting region of the sub-pixel.
The light transmission in the region as where pixel is poor, and the light transmission between pixel and pixel is opposite preferable, because
This Pixel Dimensions for being less than main viewing area 21 by designing the Pixel Dimensions of auxiliary viewing area 22, when the resolution ratio etc. of auxiliary viewing area 22
It is auxiliary aobvious when the resolution ratio of main viewing area 21, or even when the resolution ratio of auxiliary viewing area 22 is greater than the resolution ratio of main viewing area 21
Show that the light transmission in area 22 can be better than the light transmission of main viewing area 21.In this manner it is possible to ensuring as far as possible that auxiliary display
Under the premise of the display effect in area 22, the light transmission of auxiliary viewing area 22 is promoted.
In addition, the primitive shape of auxiliary viewing area 22 and the primitive shape of main viewing area 21 may be the same or different.Example
Such as, the primitive shape of main viewing area 21 is rectangular, and the shape of such as each sub-pixel in main viewing area 21 is rectangular；Auxiliary viewing area 22
Primitive shape may be it is rectangular, such as each sub-pixel in auxiliary viewing area 22 shape be also it is rectangular, alternatively, auxiliary viewing area 22
Primitive shape can also be round, ellipse or other shapes, such as shape of each sub-pixel in auxiliary viewing area 22 can be with
For round, ellipse or other shapes.In addition, in main viewing area 21 each sub-pixel shape or size, can be identical,
It can be different；The shape or size of each sub-pixel, may be the same or different, the embodiment of the present disclosure in auxiliary viewing area 22
This is not construed as limiting.
Optionally, it in order to further enhance the display effect of terminal screen, is reduced as far as even being eliminated auxiliary viewing area
The center spacing of adjacent pixel in auxiliary viewing area 22 can be designed to and master by the display difference between 22 and main viewing area 21
The center spacing of adjacent pixel is identical in viewing area 21, the pixel arrangements of auxiliary viewing area 22 can also be designed to show with main
Show that the pixel arrangements in area 21 are identical, the dot structure of auxiliary viewing area 22 can also be designed to the pixel with main viewing area 21
Structure is identical, etc..The center spacing of adjacent pixel refers to the distance between the central point of two adjacent pixels of position.Example
Such as, the center spacing of adjacent pixel is L in main viewing area 21, then the center spacing of adjacent pixel is also L in auxiliary viewing area 22.Picture
Plain arrangement mode includes Delta arrangement, Pentile arrangement, standard RGB arrangement etc..For example, main viewing area 21 and auxiliary viewing area 22
Pixel arrangements it is identical, be Delta arrangement.Dot structure refer to pixel component part and each group of pixel
At the positional relationship between part.For example, main viewing area 21 is identical with the pixel stepped construction of auxiliary viewing area 22.
Certainly, in some other examples, the center spacing of adjacent pixel in auxiliary viewing area 22 can also be with main viewing area
The center spacing of adjacent pixel is different in 21, and the pixel arrangements of auxiliary viewing area 22 can also be arranged with the pixel of main viewing area 21
Column mode is different, and the dot structure of auxiliary viewing area 22 can also be different from the dot structure of main viewing area 21, the embodiment of the present disclosure
This is not construed as limiting.
Optionally, the light transmission for further promoting auxiliary viewing area 22 if necessary, can scratch in auxiliary viewing area 22 and remove
At least one pixel.Optionally, the pixel removed is scratched in auxiliary viewing area 22 to be uniformly distributed in auxiliary viewing area 22, to ensure auxiliary display
The display effect at each position in area 22 is identical as much as possible or close, avoids the occurrence of a certain piece of region display effect and is significantly worse than
The case where other regions.Certainly, in some other examples, the pixel removed is scratched in auxiliary viewing area 22, it can also be in auxiliary viewing area
Non-uniform Distribution or random distribution, the embodiment of the present disclosure are not construed as limiting this in 22.
In the exemplary embodiment, the light transmission of auxiliary viewing area 22 is further promoted if necessary, it can also be to auxiliary aobvious
Show that light transmission optimization processing is done in the region in area 22 between adjacent pixel, to be promoted in auxiliary viewing area 22 between adjacent pixel
The light transmission in region.Light transmission optimization processing refers to the processing for further promoting transmitance and/or light transmission qualities, such as can
It is suitably handled with the material to the region between adjacent pixel in auxiliary viewing area 22, further to promote the saturating of the region
Optical property.
In addition, auxiliary viewing area 22 has corresponding pixel control circuit, for showing to the pixel in auxiliary viewing area 22
Show control, such as controls the pixel light emission in auxiliary viewing area 22.Pixel control circuit may include TFT (Thin Film
Transistor, thin film transistor (TFT)) and the components such as capacitor, these components mended for realizing switch control, the pixel of pixel
It repays, shine the functions such as driving.Pixel control circuit can be attached by cabling and pixel.In the embodiments of the present disclosure, it walks
Line refers to for controlling the power supply line and/or signal wire that pixel is shown.Wherein, power supply line is used to provide voltage for pixel；Signal
Line is used to provide control signal for pixel, such as brightness or grayscale pixel value, signal wire are alternatively referred to as data line.
For auxiliary viewing area 22, each sub-pixel can have independent pixel control circuit, can also be with multiple sub-pixels
Share the same pixel control circuit.If each sub-pixel has independent pixel control circuit, each sub-pixel can be with
Individually control, it is more flexible；If multiple sub-pixels share the same pixel control circuit, can reduce to a certain extent
The quantity of the pixel control circuit of auxiliary viewing area 22.
In one possible implementation, the pixel control circuit of auxiliary viewing area 22 is located under the pixel of auxiliary viewing area 22
Side.For example, the lower section of each sub-pixel of auxiliary viewing area 22, is provided with the corresponding pixel control circuit of the sub-pixel.Optionally,
Miniaturization processing is carried out by the pixel control circuit to auxiliary viewing area 22, the area occupied of the pixel control circuit can be made
It is reduced as far as, so as to which the lower section of sub-pixel is arranged in, does not go to occupy the region between sub-pixel, guaranteed with this auxiliary aobvious
Show the light transmission with higher of area 22.For example, the TFT for including in the pixel control circuit of auxiliary viewing area 22 can be reduced suitably
Quantity only retains and sub-pixel is enabled to be normally written information and luminous necessary circuits, is related to pixel compensation, reset for some
Structure Deng optimization circuit performance is saved, so that the area for reducing pixel control circuit occupies.Alternatively, can also be made by technique
The size for obtaining the component for including in pixel control circuit becomes smaller, so that entire pixel control circuit more minimizes.
In alternatively possible implementation, the pixel control circuit of auxiliary viewing area 22 is located in main viewing area 21.Example
Such as, the sub- picture in main viewing area 21 and auxiliary 22 adjacent domain of viewing area can be set in the pixel control circuit of auxiliary viewing area 22
The lower section of element.Certainly, in some other possible embodiment, the pixel control circuit of auxiliary viewing area 22, can a part be located at
Below the pixel of auxiliary viewing area 22, another part is located in main viewing area 21, and the embodiment of the present disclosure is not construed as limiting this.
In another possible implementation, as shown in Fig. 2, display layer 20 further includes that transition viewing area 23 is (oblique in figure
Line fills shown region), transition viewing area 23 is between main viewing area 21 and auxiliary viewing area 22.Transition viewing area 23 can be with
Main viewing area 21, the resolution ratio having the same of auxiliary viewing area 22.Alternatively, when main viewing area 21 and auxiliary viewing area 22 resolution ratio not
Meanwhile such as when the resolution ratio of auxiliary viewing area 22 is greater than the resolution ratio of main viewing area 21, the resolution ratio of transition viewing area 23 can be with
Between main viewing area 21 and the resolution ratio of auxiliary viewing area 22, to realize the smooth transition of resolution ratio, entire end panel is promoted
The display effect of curtain.When display layer 20 further includes transition viewing area 23, the pixel control circuit of auxiliary viewing area 22 can be located at
In transition viewing area 23 and/or main viewing area 21.The pixel control circuit of auxiliary viewing area 22 can be entirely located in main viewing area 21
In, it can also be entirely located in transition viewing area 23, can be located in main viewing area 21 with a part and another part was located at
It crosses in viewing area 23.
In addition, the size and structure of the pixel control circuit of auxiliary viewing area 22, can control with the pixel of main viewing area 21
The size of circuit is identical with structure, can also be different.In one example, the size of the pixel control circuit of auxiliary viewing area 22,
Less than the size of the pixel control circuit of main viewing area 21.That is, compared to the pixel control circuit of main viewing area 21, it will be auxiliary aobvious
It is small to show that the pixel control circuit in area 22 is done, thus the pixel control circuit of the auxiliary viewing area 22 can be placed on auxiliary viewing area 22
Pixel below, and do not interfere with the light transmission of auxiliary viewing area 22.In addition, the pixel control circuit of auxiliary viewing area 22 is done
It is small, it is possible to reduce 7T1C structure is such as reduced to 2T1C structure, 3T1C by the quantity for the component for including in the pixel control circuit
Structure even 1T1C structure, or capacitor can also be saved.Wherein, T indicates that TFT, C indicate capacitor, such as 7T1C structure table
Show that, including 1 TFT and 1 capacitor, 2T1C representation includes 2 TFT and 1 capacitors.Alternatively, can also be made by technique
The size for the component for including in pixel control circuit becomes smaller, so that entire pixel control circuit more minimizes.
In addition, the terminal screen that the embodiment of the present disclosure provides can be OLED (Organic Light-Emitting
Diode, Organic Light Emitting Diode) screen, it is also possible to other types of screen, such as LCD (Liquid Crystal
Display, liquid crystal display) screen etc., the embodiment of the present disclosure is not construed as limiting the type of terminal screen.It is with OLED screen curtain
Example, display layer 20 may include the cathode for stacking gradually arrangement from top to bottom, electron transfer layer, organic luminous layer, hole transport
Layer and anode.Substrate 10 is located at 20 lower section of display layer, plays the role of carrying.
It should be noted is that in the embodiments of the present disclosure, to the position between auxiliary viewing area 22 and main viewing area 21
Relationship is not construed as limiting.Positional relationship between auxiliary viewing area 22 and main viewing area 21 include but is not limited to it is following any one: it is auxiliary
Viewing area 22 is located at the gap portions (as shown in Figure 3) of main 21 top edge of viewing area formation；Auxiliary viewing area 22 is located at main display
The gap portions (as shown in Figure 4) that 21 left side edge of area is formed；Auxiliary viewing area 22 is located at the formation of main 21 right side edge of viewing area
Gap portions (as shown in Figure 5)；Auxiliary viewing area 22 is located at the gap portions of main 21 bottom margin of viewing area formation (such as Fig. 6 institute
Show)；Auxiliary viewing area 22 is located at the gap portions (as shown in Figure 7), etc. formed among main viewing area 21.
In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the cross-sectional shapes of auxiliary viewing area 22 are not construed as limiting, can be such as rectangle, fillet
The regular shapes such as rectangle, circle are also possible to the non-regular shapes such as water-drop-shaped, arc.In addition, in the embodiment of the present disclosure
In, the size of auxiliary viewing area 22 is also not construed as limiting, it can be according to actual needs (as needed to be arranged below auxiliary viewing area 22
Function element) be designed.
In addition, being only formed in above-mentioned Fig. 3 into example shown in Fig. 7 with the edge or centre of main viewing area 21 scarce
Oral area position, and auxiliary viewing area 22 be located at above-mentioned gap portions for be illustrated.In some other possible embodiments,
Main viewing area 21 can also be formed without gap portions, and auxiliary viewing area 22 is located at the side of some side of main viewing area 21, and
It is closely coupled with main viewing area 21.Alternatively, can also both include that main viewing area 21 is formed by gap portions in display layer 20
Auxiliary viewing area 22, and include the auxiliary viewing area 22 beside some side of main viewing area 21.Referring to FIG. 8, its is exemplary
Show possible positional relationship between several main viewing areas 21 and secondary viewing area 22.
Optionally, terminal screen is in regular shape, which includes any of the following: rectangle, round rectangle, circle
Shape.Certainly, in some other possible embodiments, terminal screen can also be in non-regular shape, and the disclosure does not limit this
It is fixed.
In conclusion in the technical solution that the embodiment of the present disclosure provides, by the way that the resolution ratio of auxiliary viewing area is designed to
It is greater than the resolution ratio of main viewing area, and the light transmission of auxiliary viewing area in the resolution ratio of main viewing area or the resolution ratio of auxiliary viewing area
Performance is better than the light transmission of main viewing area, to be promoted under the premise of ensuring as far as possible that the display effect of auxiliary viewing area
The light transmission of auxiliary viewing area.In this manner it is possible in the lower section setting such as camera of auxiliary viewing area, light sensor, close sense
The optical devices such as device, optical launcher, optical receiver are answered, and ensure that these optical devices can work normally, utmostly
Ground ensures the working performance of above-mentioned optical device.
In addition, the light transmission in the region as where pixel is poor, the light transmission between pixel and pixel is relatively
It is good, therefore the Pixel Dimensions by designing auxiliary viewing area are less than the Pixel Dimensions of main viewing area, when the resolution ratio etc. of auxiliary viewing area
When the resolution ratio of main viewing area, or even when the resolution ratio of auxiliary viewing area is greater than the resolution ratio of main viewing area, auxiliary viewing area
Light transmission can also be better than the light transmission of main viewing area.In this manner it is possible in the display for ensuring as far as possible that auxiliary viewing area
Under the premise of effect, the light transmission of auxiliary viewing area is promoted.
In addition, identical with the resolution ratio of main viewing area by being designed to the resolution ratio of auxiliary viewing area, and/or by auxiliary display
The center spacing of adjacent pixel is identical in the center viewing area line space design Cheng Yuzhu of adjacent pixel in area, and/or by auxiliary display
The pixel arrangements in area be designed to it is identical as the pixel arrangements of main viewing area, and/or by the dot structure of auxiliary viewing area
It is designed to identical as the dot structure of main viewing area, can be reduced as far as even being eliminated between auxiliary viewing area and main viewing area
Display difference, further promoted terminal screen display effect.
In addition, removing at least one pixel by scratching in auxiliary viewing area, and/or between adjacent pixel in auxiliary viewing area
Light transmission optimization processing is done in region, and/or the pixel control circuit of auxiliary viewing area is set to transition viewing area and/or is led aobvious
Show in area, facilitates the light transmission for further promoting auxiliary viewing area.
One exemplary embodiment of the disclosure additionally provides a kind of terminal, which can be such as mobile phone, tablet computer, electricity
The electronic equipments such as philosophical works reader, multimedia play equipment, wearable device, car-mounted terminal.The terminal includes such as Fig. 1 embodiment
Or the terminal screen that any of the above-described alternative embodiment provides.
In one example, as shown in figure 9, terminal 1 includes terminal screen.Terminal screen includes: that substrate (does not show in Fig. 9
Out) and the display layer 20 positioned at substrate upper layer.It optionally, can also include touch sensitive layer and glass cover on display layer 20
Plate.
As shown in figure 9, display layer 20 includes main viewing area 21 and auxiliary viewing area 22.In Fig. 9, only include with display layer 20
One auxiliary viewing area 22, and the auxiliary viewing area 22 is located at the gap portions of main 21 top edge of viewing area formation, auxiliary viewing area 22
It is collectively formed with main viewing area 21 for the display layer 20 of the rounded rectangular shape in a section and explanation is introduced.Auxiliary viewing area 22
Other positions relationship also may be present with main viewing area 21, the embodiment of the present disclosure is not construed as limiting this.
In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the resolution ratio of auxiliary viewing area 22 is equal to the resolution ratio or auxiliary display of main viewing area 21
The resolution ratio in area 22 is greater than the resolution ratio of main viewing area 21.And the light transmission of auxiliary viewing area 22 is better than the light transmission of main viewing area 21
Performance.Illustrate in relation to the related introduction of auxiliary viewing area 22 and main viewing area 21, reference can be made to foregoing embodiments, the present embodiment to this not
It repeats again.
In addition, the terminal that the embodiment of the present disclosure provides, optical device has been can be set (in Fig. 9 in the lower section of auxiliary viewing area 22
It is not shown).The optical device includes but is not limited to following at least one: camera, light sensor, close to inductor, optics
Transmitter, optical receiver.Wherein, camera is taken the photograph for realizing shooting function, such as common camera, infrared camera, depth
As head etc..Light sensor is for acquiring ambient light intensity.It is used to acquire the distance of objects in front close to inductor.Optical emitting
Device is the function element for emitting light, such as infrared transmitter or some transmitters for being used to emit other light.Optics
Receiver is the function element for receiving light, such as infrared remote receiver or some receivers for being used to receive other light.
Optionally, auxiliary viewing area 22 lower section setting function element, in addition to may include optics device described above it
Outside, it can also include other function elements, such as earpiece, biosensor, environmental sensor, food safety detection sensor, be good for
Health sensor etc..Earpiece is for realizing sound-playing function.The biological characteristic of biosensor user for identification, as fingerprint is known
Individual sensor, iris recognition sensor etc..Environmental sensor for acquiring environmental information, as temperature sensor, humidity sensor,
Baroceptor etc..Food safety detection sensor is used to detect the index of some harmful substances in food, such as optical sensing
Device, biometric sensor etc..Health sensor is used to acquire the health and fitness information of user, such as acquiring heart rate, the blood of user
The sensor of pressure, heartbeat or other somatic datas.
A function element can be set below one auxiliary viewing area 22, also can be set multiple function elements, such as
Camera is set below some auxiliary viewing area 22 and close to inductor.In addition, when display layer 20 includes multiple auxiliary viewing areas 22
When, above-mentioned function element can be set below the auxiliary viewing area 22 that has, above-mentioned function can be not provided with below the auxiliary viewing area 22 having
Energy device, and same or different function element can be set below two different auxiliary viewing areas 22, for example, auxiliary at one
Camera is set below viewing area 22 and close to inductor, fingerprint Identification sensor is set below another auxiliary viewing area 22.
In the embodiments of the present disclosure, by the way that the resolution ratio of auxiliary viewing area is designed to the resolution ratio equal to main viewing area, or
The resolution ratio of the auxiliary viewing area of person is greater than the resolution ratio of main viewing area, and the light transmission of auxiliary viewing area is better than the light transmission of main viewing area
Performance, to promote the light transmission of auxiliary viewing area under the premise of ensuring as far as possible that the display effect of auxiliary viewing area.This
Sample, so that it may which the lower section setting in auxiliary viewing area connects such as camera, light sensor, close to inductor, optical launcher, optics
The optical devices such as device are received, and ensure that these optical devices can work normally, farthest ensure the work of above-mentioned optical device
Make performance.
Figure 10 is a kind of structural block diagram of terminal 1000 shown according to an exemplary embodiment.For example, terminal 1000 can
To be the electronic equipments such as mobile phone, tablet computer, E-book reader, multimedia play equipment, wearable device, car-mounted terminal.
Referring to Fig.1 0, terminal 1000 may include following one or more components: processing component 1002, memory 1004,
Power supply module 1006, multimedia component 1008, audio component 1010, input/output (I/O) interface 1012, sensor module
1014 and communication component 1016.
The integrated operation of the usual controlling terminal 1000 of processing component 1002, such as with display, telephone call, data communication,
Camera operation and record operate associated operation.Processing component 1002 may include one or more processors 1020 to execute
Instruction, to realize the various functions of terminal.In addition, processing component 1002 may include one or more modules, it is convenient for processing group
Interaction between part 1002 and other assemblies.For example, processing component 1002 may include multi-media module, to facilitate multimedia group
Interaction between part 1008 and processing component 1002.
Memory 1004 is configured as storing various types of data to support the operation in terminal 1000.These data
Example includes the instruction of any application or method for operating in terminal 1000, contact data, telephone book data,
Message, picture, video etc..Memory 1004 can by any kind of volatibility or non-volatile memory device or they
Combination is realized, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), it is erasable can
Program read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory
Reservoir, disk or CD.
Power supply module 1006 provides electric power for the various assemblies of terminal 1000.Power supply module 1006 may include power management
System, one or more power supplys and other with for terminal 1000 generate, manage, and distribute the associated component of electric power.
Multimedia component 1008 includes the end panel of one output interface of offer between the terminal 1000 and user
Curtain.The terminal screen can be the terminal screen such as Fig. 1 embodiment or the offer of any of the above-described alternative embodiment.In some implementations
In example, multimedia component 1008 includes a front camera and/or rear camera.When terminal 1000 is in operation mode,
Such as in a shooting mode or a video mode, front camera and/or rear camera can receive external multi-medium data.Each
Front camera and rear camera can be a fixed optical lens system or have focusing and optical zoom capabilities.
Audio component 1010 is configured as output and/or input audio signal.For example, audio component 1010 includes a wheat
Gram wind (MIC), when terminal 1000 is in operation mode, when such as call mode, recording mode, and voice recognition mode, microphone quilt
It is configured to receive external audio signal.The received audio signal can be further stored in memory 1004 or via communication
Component 1016 is sent.In some embodiments, audio component 1010 further includes a loudspeaker, is used for output audio signal.
I/O interface 1012 provides interface, above-mentioned peripheral interface module between processing component 1002 and peripheral interface module
It can be keyboard, click wheel, button etc..These buttons may include, but are not limited to: home button, volume button, start button and
Locking press button.
Sensor module 1014 includes one or more sensors, and the state for providing various aspects for terminal 1000 is commented
Estimate.For example, sensor module 1014 can detecte the state that opens/closes of terminal 1000, the relative positioning of component, such as institute
The display and keypad that component is terminal 1000 are stated, sensor module 1014 can also detect terminal 1000 or terminal 1,000 1
The position change of a component, the existence or non-existence that user contacts with terminal 1000,1000 orientation of terminal or acceleration/deceleration and end
The temperature change at end 1000.Sensor module 1014 may include proximity sensor, be configured in not any physics
It is detected the presence of nearby objects when contact.Sensor module 1014 can also include optical sensor, as CMOS or ccd image are sensed
Device, for being used in imaging applications.In some embodiments, which can also include acceleration sensing
Device, gyro sensor, Magnetic Sensor, pressure sensor or temperature sensor.
Communication component 1016 is configured to facilitate the communication of wired or wireless way between terminal 1000 and other equipment.Eventually
End 1000 can access the wireless network based on communication standard, such as Wi-Fi, 2G, 3G, 4G or 5G or their combination.At one
In exemplary embodiment, broadcast singal or wide of the communication component 1016 via broadcast channel reception from external broadcasting management system
Broadcast relevant information.In one exemplary embodiment, the communication component 1016 further includes near-field communication (NFC) module, to promote
Into short range communication.For example, radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, Infrared Data Association (IrDA) technology, ultra-wide can be based in NFC module
Band (UWB) technology, bluetooth (BT) technology and other technologies are realized.
It should be understood that referenced herein " multiple " refer to two or more."and/or", description association
The incidence relation of object indicates may exist three kinds of relationships, for example, A and/or B, can indicate: individualism A exists simultaneously A
And B, individualism B these three situations.Character "/" typicallys represent the relationship that forward-backward correlation object is a kind of "or".
Those skilled in the art after considering the specification and implementing the invention disclosed here, will readily occur to its of the disclosure
Its embodiment.This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the disclosure, these modifications, purposes or
Person's adaptive change follows the general principles of this disclosure and including the undocumented common knowledge in the art of the disclosure
Or conventional techniques.The description and examples are only to be considered as illustrative, and the true scope and spirit of the disclosure are by following
Claim is pointed out.
It should be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the precise structures that have been described above and shown in the drawings, and
And various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof.The scope of the present disclosure is only limited by the accompanying claims.
Claims (17)
1. a kind of terminal screen, which is characterized in that the terminal screen includes: substrate and the display positioned at the substrate upper layer
Layer；
The display layer includes main viewing area and auxiliary viewing area；
The resolution ratio of the auxiliary viewing area is equal to the resolution ratio of the main viewing area or the resolution ratio of the auxiliary viewing area is greater than
The resolution ratio of the main viewing area；
The light transmission of the auxiliary viewing area is better than the light transmission of the main viewing area.
2. terminal screen according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the transmitance of the auxiliary viewing area is aobvious greater than the master
Show the transmitance in area, and/or, the light transmission qualities of the auxiliary viewing area are better than the light transmission qualities of the main viewing area.
3. terminal screen according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Pixel Dimensions of the auxiliary viewing area are less than the master
The Pixel Dimensions of viewing area.
4. terminal screen according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the auxiliary viewing area between the center of adjacent pixel
Away from identical as the center spacing of adjacent pixel in the main viewing area.
5. terminal screen according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pixel arrangements of the auxiliary viewing area with it is described
The pixel arrangements of main viewing area are identical.
6. terminal screen according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the dot structure of the auxiliary viewing area and the master are aobvious
Show that the dot structure in area is identical.
7. terminal screen according to claim 1, which is characterized in that scratched in the auxiliary viewing area and remove at least one pixel.
8. terminal screen according to claim 7, which is characterized in that scratch the pixel removed in the auxiliary viewing area described auxiliary
It is uniformly distributed in viewing area.
9. terminal screen according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the region in the auxiliary viewing area between adjacent pixel
Do light transmission optimization processing.
10. terminal screen according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pixel control circuit of the auxiliary viewing area is located at
Below the pixel of the auxiliary viewing area.
11. terminal screen according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pixel control circuit of the auxiliary viewing area is located at
In the main viewing area.
12. terminal screen according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the display layer further includes transition viewing area, described
Transition viewing area is between the main viewing area and the auxiliary viewing area；
The pixel control circuit of the auxiliary viewing area is located in the transition viewing area and/or the main viewing area.
13. terminal screen according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ruler of the pixel control circuit of the auxiliary viewing area
It is very little, less than the size of the pixel control circuit of the main viewing area.
14. terminal screen according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The auxiliary viewing area is located at the gap portions that the main viewing area top edge is formed；And/or
The auxiliary viewing area is located at the gap portions that the main viewing area left side edge is formed；And/or
The auxiliary viewing area is located at the gap portions that the main viewing area right side edge is formed；And/or
The auxiliary viewing area is located at the gap portions that the main viewing area bottom margin is formed；And/or
The auxiliary viewing area is located at the gap portions formed among the main viewing area.
15. a kind of terminal, which is characterized in that the terminal includes such as the described in any item terminal screens of claim 1 to 14.
16. a kind of terminal, which is characterized in that the terminal includes terminal screen；
The terminal screen includes: substrate and the display layer positioned at the substrate upper layer；
The display layer includes main viewing area and auxiliary viewing area；
The resolution ratio of the auxiliary viewing area is equal to the resolution ratio of the main viewing area or the resolution ratio of the auxiliary viewing area is greater than
The resolution ratio of the main viewing area；
The light transmission of the auxiliary viewing area is better than the light transmission of the main viewing area；
Optical device is provided with below the auxiliary viewing area.
17. terminal according to claim 16, which is characterized in that the optical device comprises at least one of the following: camera shooting
Head, light sensor, close to inductor, optical launcher, optical receiver.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910646918.6A CN110392146A (en) | 2019-07-17 | 2019-07-17 | Terminal screen and terminal |
| US16/740,333 US11029910B2 (en) | 2019-07-17 | 2020-01-10 | Terminal screen and terminal |
| EP20151801.6A EP3767612A1 (en) | 2019-07-17 | 2020-01-14 | Terminal screen and terminal |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910646918.6A CN110392146A (en) | 2019-07-17 | 2019-07-17 | Terminal screen and terminal |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110392146A true CN110392146A (en) | 2019-10-29 |
Family
ID=68286689
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910646918.6A Pending CN110392146A (en) | 2019-07-17 | 2019-07-17 | Terminal screen and terminal |
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| CN (1) | CN110392146A (en) |
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