CN110391486A - Duplexer, dielectric filter and its capacitive coupling structure - Google Patents

Duplexer, dielectric filter and its capacitive coupling structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110391486A
CN110391486A CN201910797060.3A CN201910797060A CN110391486A CN 110391486 A CN110391486 A CN 110391486A CN 201910797060 A CN201910797060 A CN 201910797060A CN 110391486 A CN110391486 A CN 110391486A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
regulating tank
capacitive coupling
medium body
side wall
dielectric filter
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Pending
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CN201910797060.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢懿非
丁海
林显添
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Comba Telecom Technology Guangzhou Ltd
Comba Telecom Systems Guangzhou Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Comba Telecom Technology Guangzhou Ltd
Comba Telecom Systems China Ltd
Comba Telecom Systems Guangzhou Co Ltd
Tianjin Comba Telecom Systems Co Ltd
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Application filed by Comba Telecom Technology Guangzhou Ltd, Comba Telecom Systems China Ltd, Comba Telecom Systems Guangzhou Co Ltd, Tianjin Comba Telecom Systems Co Ltd filed Critical Comba Telecom Technology Guangzhou Ltd
Priority to CN201910797060.3A priority Critical patent/CN110391486A/en
Publication of CN110391486A publication Critical patent/CN110391486A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2020/110585 priority patent/WO2021036944A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01PWAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
    • H01P1/00Auxiliary devices
    • H01P1/20Frequency-selective devices, e.g. filters
    • H01P1/2002Dielectric waveguide filters

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of duplexer, dielectric filter and its capacitive coupling structures, capacitive coupling structure includes the first regulating tank being arranged between adjacent two dielectric resonators in medium body, by the first preset length and predetermined depth, one end of first regulating tank and the one side wall interval of the medium body are arranged, and the other end of first regulating tank is connected to another side wall of the medium body or the other end of first regulating tank is connected to isolation window.The capacitive coupling structure production difficulty is low, also facilitates and carries out subsequent scheduling and planning;In this way, low using the production difficulty of the dielectric filter of the capacitive coupling structure, scheduling and planning difficulty is low;In this way, low using the production difficulty of the duplexer of the dielectric filter, scheduling and planning difficulty is low.

Description

Duplexer, dielectric filter and its capacitive coupling structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to wave filter technology fields, and in particular to a kind of duplexer, dielectric filter and its capacitive coupling knot Structure.
Background technique
With the rapid development of communication technology, in order to satisfy the use demand, communication device is also increasingly minimized.Dielectric filter Device is widely used in a communications device because it has the characteristics of miniaturization.
For the effect for realizing good loss and inhibition, dielectric filter is usually by increasing cross-linked mode to reach To better performance and smaller volume, therefore capacitive coupling structure need to be set on dielectric filter.Dielectric filter is With realizing capacitively coupled mesh, traditional way is arranged deep usually between two dielectric resonators adjacent in medium body Hole, by adjusting the spacing between the bottom wall of deep hole and the lower surface of medium body to adjust capacitive coupling bandwidth, wherein deep hole Bottom wall and medium body lower surface between spacing it is smaller, capacitive coupling bandwidth is smaller, in order to realize small capacitive coupling Bandwidth, the spacing needs between the bottom wall of deep hole and the lower surface of medium body are sufficiently small, in the sintering process at the process of production, It is unfavorable for sinter molding, increases production difficulty, is also unfavorable for subsequent scheduling and planning.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, a kind of duplexer, dielectric filter and its capacitive coupling structure are proposed, the capacitive coupling structure is raw It is low to produce difficulty, also facilitates and carries out subsequent scheduling and planning;In this way, the production of the dielectric filter using the capacitive coupling structure Difficulty is low, and scheduling and planning difficulty is low;In this way, low using the production difficulty of the duplexer of the dielectric filter, scheduling and planning is difficult It spends low.
Its technical solution is as follows:
On the one hand, a kind of capacitive coupling structure of dielectric filter is provided, including being set to adjacent two in medium body The first regulating tank being arranged between a dielectric resonator, by the first preset length and predetermined depth, the one of first regulating tank End and the one side wall interval of the medium body are arranged, the other end of first regulating tank and the other side of the medium body The other end of wall connection or first regulating tank is connected to isolation window.
The capacitive coupling structure of above-mentioned dielectric filter presses first between two adjacent dielectric resonators of medium body Preset length flexibly opens up out the first regulating tank of predetermined depth, so that the side of one end of the first regulating tank and medium body The setting of wall interval, the other end of the first regulating tank are connected to another side wall of medium body, i.e., the first regulating tank extends to medium Another side wall of ontology or the other end of the first regulating tank are connected to isolation window.The capacitive coupling knot of above-mentioned dielectric filter Structure, by flexibly adjusting the length for opening up depth and the first regulating tank of the first regulating tank, so as to flexibly to appearance Property coupling bandwidth be adjusted, compared to traditional form using blind hole, in order to realize small capacitive coupling bandwidth, be not required to individually The depth of first regulating tank is adjusted, the flexibility of design is improved, reduces production difficulty, is convenient for mass production, Also facilitate and carry out subsequent scheduling and planning;Meanwhile, it is capable to realize comparatively wide capacitive coupling bandwidth, consistency is good, functional, Production cost is saved, convenient for the control of dielectric filter difference zero point.
Technical solution is illustrated further below:
The bottom wall of first regulating tank is equipped with the second regulating tank by the second preset length in one of the embodiments, Second regulating tank runs through the medium body, and one end of second regulating tank and another side wall of the medium body connect One end of logical or described second regulating tank is connected to the isolation window.In this way, by the second regulating tank of setting, it can be further Flexibly capacitive coupling bandwidth is adjusted.
The length of second regulating tank is W in one of the embodiments,1, and W1It is adjustable.In this way, by adjusting second The length of regulating tank can further flexibly be adjusted capacitive coupling bandwidth.
The side wall of the other end of second regulating tank is set as the first arc section in one of the embodiments, and/or The side wall of one end of first regulating tank is set as the second arc section.In this way, convenient for the first regulating tank and the second regulating tank It is processed.
The length of first regulating tank is W in one of the embodiments,2, and W2Adjustable and/or described first adjusting The depth of slot is H, and H is adjustable.In this way, regulative mode is flexible, structure is simply, conveniently, easy to process.
The medium body includes at least three dielectric resonators being set side by side in one of the embodiments, Between two adjacent dielectric resonators be equipped with first regulating tank, and one end of first regulating tank with given an account of The one side wall interval of matter ontology is arranged, and the other end of first regulating tank is connected to another side wall of the medium body.
The dielectric resonator is equipped with the adjustment hole for adjusting frequency in one of the embodiments,.It so, it is possible root Frequency is adjusted according to actual needs.
The medium body includes four dielectric resonators in one of the embodiments, and four media are humorous Device shake in the column setting of two rows two, and the medium body is equipped with the isolation window for completely cutting off four dielectric resonators, First regulating tank, one end of first regulating tank and the medium are equipped between two adjacent dielectric resonators The one side wall interval of ontology is arranged, and the other end of first regulating tank is connected to the isolation window.
On the other hand, a kind of dielectric filter is provided, including the capacitive coupling structure.
Above-mentioned dielectric filter, it is flexible by the first preset length between two adjacent dielectric resonators of medium body The first regulating tank of predetermined depth is opened up out, so that one end of the first regulating tank and the one side wall interval of medium body are arranged, the The other end of one regulating tank is connected to another side wall of medium body, i.e. the other side that the first regulating tank extends to medium body The other end of wall or the first regulating tank is connected to isolation window.Above-mentioned dielectric filter, by flexibly adjusting the first regulating tank The length for opening up depth and the first regulating tank, so as to which flexibly capacitive coupling bandwidth is adjusted, compared to tradition The form using blind hole in order to realize small capacitive coupling bandwidth be not required to that individually the depth of the first regulating tank is adjusted, The flexibility for improving design, reduces production difficulty, is convenient for mass production, also facilitates and carries out subsequent scheduling and planning;Together When, can be realized comparatively wide capacitive coupling bandwidth, consistency is good, and it is functional, production cost is saved, dielectric filter is convenient for The control of device difference zero point.
In another aspect, a kind of duplexer is provided, including the dielectric filter.
Above-mentioned duplexer is flexibly opened up between two adjacent dielectric resonators of medium body by the first preset length First regulating tank of predetermined depth out, so that one end of the first regulating tank and the one side wall interval of medium body are arranged, first is adjusted The other end of section slot is connected to another side wall of medium body, i.e. the first regulating tank extends to another side wall of medium body, or The other end of first regulating tank is connected to isolation window.Above-mentioned duplexer opens up depth by flexibly adjust the first regulating tank The length of degree and the first regulating tank, so as to which flexibly capacitive coupling bandwidth is adjusted, compared to traditional using blind The form in hole is not required to that individually the depth of the first regulating tank is adjusted, improves and set to realize small capacitive coupling bandwidth The flexibility of meter, reduces production difficulty, is convenient for mass production, also facilitates and carries out subsequent scheduling and planning;Meanwhile, it is capable to real Existing comparatively wide capacitive coupling bandwidth, consistency is good, functional, saves production cost, is convenient for dielectric filter difference zero The control of point.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the first surface of the capacitive coupling structure of the dielectric filter of one embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of the part capacitive coupling structure A-A of the dielectric filter of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the second surface of the capacitive coupling structure of the dielectric filter of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of the part capacitive coupling structure B-B of the dielectric filter of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the first surface of the capacitive coupling structure of the dielectric filter of another embodiment;
Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional view of the part capacitive coupling structure C-C of the dielectric filter of Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the second surface of the capacitive coupling structure of the dielectric filter of Fig. 5;
Fig. 8 is the cross-sectional view of the part capacitive coupling structure D-D of the dielectric filter of Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of the medium body of the capacitive coupling structure of the dielectric filter of one embodiment;
Figure 10 is the W of the capacitive coupling structure of the dielectric filter of one embodiment2With the relational graph of capacitive coupling bandwidth;
Figure 11 is the W of the capacitive coupling structure of the dielectric filter of another embodiment2With the relationship of capacitive coupling bandwidth Figure;
Figure 12 is the H of the capacitive coupling structure of the dielectric filter of one embodiment and the relational graph of capacitive coupling bandwidth;
Figure 13 is the W of the capacitive coupling structure of the dielectric filter of one embodiment1With the relational graph of capacitive coupling bandwidth.
Description of symbols:
100, medium body, 110, isolation window, the 120, first regulating tank, the 121, second arc section, 130, second is adjusted Slot, the 131, first arc section, 140, first surface, 150, second surface, 200, conductive layer, 1000, dielectric resonator, 1100, Adjustment hole.
Specific embodiment
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, below in conjunction with attached drawing and specific embodiment party Formula, the present invention is further described in detail.It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only to solve The present invention is released, and the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited.
It should be noted that it can be directly another when element is referred to as " being set to ", " being fixedly arranged on " another element On a element or there may also be elements placed in the middle.When element is referred to as " being fixedly arranged on " another element, or with another yuan Part " is fixedly connected ", and can be the mode of being detachably fixed between them is also possible to non-removable fixed form.When a member Part is considered as " connection ", " rotation connection " another element, it can be directly to another element or may be same When there are centering elements.Term as used herein "vertical", "horizontal", "left" and "right", "upper", "lower" and similar Statement for illustrative purposes only, be not meant to be the only embodiment.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein and belong to technical field of the invention The normally understood meaning of technical staff is identical.Term as used herein in the specification of the present invention is intended merely to description tool The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the constraint present invention.Term " and or " used herein includes one or more Any and all combinations of relevant listed item.
The similar term such as heretofore described " first ", " second ", " third " does not represent specific quantity and sequence, only It is the differentiation for title.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, in one embodiment, a kind of capacitive coupling structure of dielectric filter is disclosed, including It is arranged in medium body 100 between two adjacent dielectric resonators 1000, by the first preset length and predetermined depth First regulating tank 120, one end of the first regulating tank 120 and the one side wall interval of medium body 100 are arranged, the first regulating tank 120 The other end be connected to another side wall of medium body 100 or the other end of the first regulating tank 120 with isolation window 110 be connected to.
The capacitive coupling structure of the dielectric filter of above-described embodiment, in two adjacent dielectric resonances of medium body 100 The first regulating tank 120 for flexibly opening up out predetermined depth between device 1000 by the first preset length, so that the first regulating tank 120 One end and the one side wall interval of medium body 100 be arranged, the other end of the first regulating tank 120 is another with medium body 100 Side wall connection, i.e. the first regulating tank 120 extend to medium body 100 another side wall or the first regulating tank 120 the other end with Completely cut off window 110 to be connected to.The capacitive coupling structure of the dielectric filter of above-described embodiment, by flexibly adjusting the first regulating tank 120 length for opening up depth and the first regulating tank 120, so as to which flexibly capacitive coupling bandwidth is adjusted, phase Than traditional form using blind hole, in order to realize small capacitive coupling bandwidth, it is not required to individually to the depth of the first regulating tank 120 It is adjusted, improves the flexibility of design, reduce production difficulty, be convenient for mass production, also facilitate and carry out subsequent life Produce debugging;Meanwhile, it is capable to realize comparatively wide capacitive coupling bandwidth, consistency is good, functional, saves production cost, just In the control of dielectric filter difference zero point.
It needs to be illustrated, the one side wall of the first regulating tank 120 and another side wall of medium body 100 refer to medium The different two side walls of ontology, such as the two side walls of relative spacing setting.
In one embodiment, the depth of the first regulating tank 120 is H, and H is adjustable.The depth of first regulating tank 120 can be with It is flexibly adjusted according to actual use demand, the depth that need to only meet the first regulating tank 120 of change can be to capacitive coupling Bandwidth flexibly adjust.
In one embodiment, the length of the first regulating tank 120 is W2, and W2It is adjustable.The length of first regulating tank 120 can Flexibly to be adjusted according to actual use demand, the length that need to only meet the first regulating tank 120 of change can be to capacitive coupling The wide progress of crossed belt is flexibly adjusted.
It needs to be illustrated, the length of the depth of the first regulating tank 120 and the first regulating tank 120 can carry out simultaneously It adjusts, can also be adjusted, preferably be adjusted simultaneously respectively, compared to traditional blind hole form, while being adjusted can The flexibility of design is improved, production difficulty is reduced, is convenient for debugging.First regulating tank 120 preferably strip or linear, It is easy to process, it is also convenient for that the length of the first regulating tank 120 is adjusted;Certainly, the first regulating tank 120 or arc, Need to only meet can length to the first regulating tank 120 and depth be adjusted to adjust capacitive coupling bandwidth.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, in one embodiment, the bottom wall of one end of the first regulating tank 120 presses the second preset length Equipped with the second regulating tank 130, the second regulating tank 130 runs through medium body 100, one end of the second regulating tank 130 and medium body 100 another side wall connection or one end of the second regulating tank 130 are connected to isolation window 110.In this way, further being adjusted first The second regulating tank 130 is simply and easily opened up out by the second preset length on the bottom wall of slot 120, by changing the second regulating tank 130 length further enhances the flexibility of adjusting to which further capacitive coupling bandwidth be adjusted.
Further, the length of the second regulating tank 130 is W1, and W1It is adjustable.In this way, the second preset length also being capable of basis Actual use demand is flexibly adjusted, and the length that need to only meet the second regulating tank 130 of change can be to capacitive coupling bandwidth Flexibly adjust.The chamfered shape of second regulating tank 130 can be arc, or linear or strip, only The length of the second regulating tank 130 of adjusting need to be met so as to accordingly adjust capacitive coupling bandwidth.
As shown in Figure 1, further, the side wall of the other end of the second regulating tank 130 is set as the first arc section 131. In this way, further reduced production difficulty convenient for processing the second regulating tank 130 on the bottom wall of the first regulating tank 120.When So, in other embodiments, the side wall of the other end of the second regulating tank 130 may be set to be right angle changeover portion, only need to meet The length of the second regulating tank 130 is adjusted so as to adjust capacitive coupling bandwidth.
As shown in figure 3, based on any of the above embodiments, the side wall of one end of the first regulating tank 120 is set as Two arc sections 121.In this way, further reduced production difficulty convenient for processing the first regulating tank 120 in medium body 100. Certainly, in other embodiments, the side wall of one end of the first regulating tank 120 may be set to be right angle changeover portion, only need to meet Length and the depth of the first regulating tank 120 are adjusted so as to adjust capacitive coupling bandwidth.
Based on any of the above embodiments, medium body 100 is integrally formed using high dielectric constant material.In this way, Medium body 100 is integrally formed using high dielectric constant materials such as ceramic dielectrics, can not only play the role of transmitting signal, It can also play the role of structural support.When using ceramic dielectric material, medium body 100 can by way of die cast system , the size and weight of entire dielectric waveguide filter can be substantially reduced.
As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 4, based on any of the above embodiments, dielectric resonator 1000 is equipped with for adjusting frequency The adjustment hole 1100 of rate.In this way, can be adjusted accordingly to frequency using adjustment hole 1100.The depth of adjustment hole 1100 can Frequency according to actual needs is adjusted accordingly, need to only be met the actual needs.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, in one embodiment, medium body 100 includes the first surface of relative spacing setting 140 and second surface 150, first surface 140 is equipped with adjustment hole 1100, and the first regulating tank 120 is set to first surface 140.Such as This, adjustment hole 1100 and the first regulating tank 120 are all set on first surface 140, are not required in process to medium body 100 are overturn so as to quickly in one plane process adjustment hole 1100 and the first regulating tank 120, are saved Process, improves processing efficiency.Certainly, in other embodiments, as shown in Fig. 5 to Fig. 8, adjustment hole 1100 is set to first After on surface 140, the first regulating tank 120 can also be set to second surface 150, need to only meet and adjust the first regulating tank 120 Length and depth can flexibly adjust capacitive coupling bandwidth.
As shown in Fig. 2 to Fig. 4, Fig. 5 to Fig. 8, in order to realize narrow capacitive coupling bandwidth, while production difficulty is reduced, made It must design that the processing is simple, be easily assembled, the length of the second regulating tank 130 is (with W1Indicate), the length of the first regulating tank 120 is (with W2 Indicate) and depth (being indicated with H) and the first regulating tank 120 the other end and medium body 100 the distance between side wall (with W3Indicate), it can be flexibly adjusted according to actual requirement, to may be repeated debugging, reduce design and debugging Difficulty.
As shown in Figure 10, in one embodiment, the length W of the second regulating tank 1301=0mm, the first regulating tank 120 The distance between the side wall of depth H=0.7mm, the other end of the first regulating tank 120 and medium body 100 W3=2mm, by changing Become the length of the first regulating tank 120, i.e. adjusting W2Size, capacitive coupling bandwidth can be accordingly adjusted, wherein W2More Greatly, capacitive coupling bandwidth is smaller.
As shown in figure 11, in one embodiment, the length W of the second regulating tank 1301=0mm, the first regulating tank 120 The distance between the side wall of depth H=2mm, the other end of the first regulating tank 120 and medium body 100 W3=2mm passes through change The length of first regulating tank 120, i.e. adjusting W2Size, capacitive coupling bandwidth can be accordingly adjusted, wherein W2It is bigger, Capacitive coupling bandwidth is smaller.
As shown in figure 12, in one embodiment, the length W of the second regulating tank 1301=0mm, the first regulating tank 120 Length W2The distance between the side wall of=9mm, the other end of the first regulating tank 120 and medium body 100 W3=2mm passes through change The depth of first regulating tank 120 adjusts the size of H, capacitive coupling bandwidth accordingly can be adjusted, wherein and H is smaller, Capacitive coupling bandwidth is smaller.
If Figure 13 shows, in one embodiment, the length W of the first regulating tank 1202=9mm, the depth of the first regulating tank 120 Spend H=0.7mm, the distance between side wall of the other end of the first regulating tank 120 and medium body 100 W3=2mm passes through change The length of second regulating tank 130, i.e. adjusting W1Size, capacitive coupling bandwidth can be accordingly adjusted, wherein W1It is smaller, Capacitive coupling bandwidth is smaller.
As shown in figure 9, in one embodiment, medium body 100 includes at least three dielectric resonators being set side by side 1000, the first regulating tank 120, and one end of the first regulating tank 120 and Jie are equipped between two adjacent dielectric resonators 1000 The one side wall interval of matter ontology 100 is arranged, and the other end of the first regulating tank 120 is connected to another side wall of medium body 100.Such as This, the dielectric resonator 1000 of medium body 100 is arranged in line style, it is easy to process, it is also convenient for subsequently through to the first regulating tank 120 depth or length is adjusted.
In one embodiment, medium body 100 includes three dielectric resonators 1000 being set side by side, first medium First regulating tank 120, and first regulating tank 120 are equipped between resonator 1000 and second dielectric resonator 1000 The one side wall interval of one end and medium body 100 is arranged, and the other end of first regulating tank 120 is another with medium body 100 Side wall connection;First regulating tank 120 is equipped between second dielectric resonator 1000 and third dielectric resonator 1000, And one end of first regulating tank 120 and the one side wall interval of medium body 100 are arranged, the other end of first regulating tank 120 It is connected to another side wall of medium body 100, and the bottom wall of the other end of first regulating tank 120 is equipped with the second regulating tank 130。
In one embodiment, medium body 100 includes four dielectric resonators 1000 being set side by side, first medium First regulating tank 120, and first regulating tank 120 are equipped between resonator 1000 and second dielectric resonator 1000 The one side wall interval of one end and medium body 100 is arranged, and the other end of first regulating tank 120 is another with medium body 100 Side wall connection;First regulating tank 120 is equipped between second dielectric resonator 1000 and third dielectric resonator 1000, And one end of first regulating tank 120 and the one side wall interval of medium body 100 are arranged, the other end of first regulating tank 120 It is connected to another side wall of medium body 100, and the bottom wall of the other end of first regulating tank 120 is equipped with the second regulating tank 130;First regulating tank 120 is equipped between third dielectric resonator 1000 and the 4th dielectric resonator 1000, and should One end of first regulating tank 120 and the one side wall interval of medium body 100 are arranged, the other end of first regulating tank 120 and Jie Another side wall of matter ontology 100 is connected to.
As shown in Figures 1 to 8, in one embodiment, medium body 100 include four dielectric resonators 1000, four Dielectric resonator 1000 is in the column setting of two rows two, and medium body 100 is equipped with the isolation for completely cutting off four dielectric resonators Window 110 is equipped with the first regulating tank 120, one end of the first regulating tank 120 and Jie between two adjacent dielectric resonators 1000 The one side wall interval of matter ontology 100 is arranged, and the other end of the first regulating tank 120 is connected to isolation window 110.In this way, four Jie Matter resonator 1000, to form medium body 100, is equipped in the middle position of medium body 100 and is used in the column setting of two rows two Obstruct dielectric resonator 1000 between energy transmission isolation window 110, also, two adjacent dielectric resonators 1000 it Between the first regulating tank 120 is set so that the one side wall interval setting of one end of the first regulating tank 120 and medium body 100, first The other end of regulating tank 120 is connected to isolation window 110;By the length, the first regulating tank 120 that adjust the first regulating tank 120 Depth, thus accordingly adjust capacitive coupling bandwidth.It can also be in the first regulating tank 120 close to the bottom wall of isolation window 110 On by the second preset length open up out the second regulating tank 130, by individually adjusting the length of the first regulating tank 120, first adjusting The length of the depth of slot 120 and the second regulating tank 130, or the length of the first regulating tank 120, the first regulating tank 120 are adjusted simultaneously Depth and the second regulating tank 130 length, can adjust capacitive coupling bandwidth accordingly.It is being situated between by way of plating again Outer wall (first surface 140, second surface 150, side wall, the inner wall of the first regulating tank 120, the second regulating tank of matter ontology 100 130 inner wall, the inner wall for completely cutting off window 110, adjustment hole 1100 inner wall) form conductive layer 200 and played to form electric wall Electromagnetic shielding action.The diameter of isolation window 110 can be adjusted flexibly according to actual needs, to reach flexible tune Save the purpose of capacitive coupling bandwidth.
In one embodiment, a kind of dielectric filter is also disclosed, the capacitive coupling knot including any of the above-described embodiment Structure.
The dielectric filter of above-described embodiment, by the between two adjacent dielectric resonators 1000 of medium body 100 One preset length flexibly opens up out the first regulating tank 120 of predetermined depth, so that one end of the first regulating tank 120 and medium sheet The one side wall interval of body 100 is arranged, and the other end of the first regulating tank 120 is connected to another side wall of medium body 100, i.e., and first Regulating tank 120 extends to another side wall of medium body 100 or the other end of the first regulating tank 120 and isolation window 110 connects It is logical.The dielectric filter of above-described embodiment opens up depth and the first regulating tank by flexibly adjust the first regulating tank 120 120 length, so as to which flexibly capacitive coupling bandwidth is adjusted, compared to traditional form using blind hole, in order to It realizes small capacitive coupling bandwidth, is not required to that individually the depth of the first regulating tank 120 is adjusted, improves the flexible of design Property, production difficulty is reduced, mass production is convenient for, also facilitates and carries out subsequent scheduling and planning;Meanwhile, it is capable to realize comparatively wide Capacitive coupling bandwidth, consistency is good, functional, production cost is saved, convenient for the control of dielectric filter difference zero point.
In one embodiment, a kind of duplexer is also disclosed, the dielectric filter including above-described embodiment.
The duplexer of above-described embodiment, it is pre- by first between two adjacent dielectric resonators 1000 of medium body 100 If the first regulating tank 120 for opening up out predetermined depth of length-flexible, so that one end of the first regulating tank 120 and medium body 100 one side wall interval setting, the other end of the first regulating tank 120 are connected to another side wall of medium body 100, i.e., first adjusts The other end of another side wall or the first regulating tank 120 that section slot 120 extends to medium body 100 is connected to isolation window 110. The duplexer of above-described embodiment, by the length for opening up depth and the first regulating tank 120 for flexibly adjusting the first regulating tank 120 Degree is small in order to realize compared to traditional form using blind hole so as to which flexibly capacitive coupling bandwidth is adjusted Capacitive coupling bandwidth is not required to that individually the depth of the first regulating tank 120 is adjusted, improves the flexibility of design, reduce Production difficulty is convenient for mass production, also facilitates and carries out subsequent scheduling and planning;Meanwhile, it is capable to realize comparatively wide capacitive coupling Crossed belt is wide, and consistency is good, functional, saves production cost, convenient for the control of dielectric filter difference zero point.
Each technical characteristic of above embodiments can be combined arbitrarily, for simplicity of description, not to above-described embodiment In each technical characteristic it is all possible combination be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics be not present lance Shield all should be considered as described in this specification.
Only several embodiments of the present invention are expressed for above embodiments, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but can not Therefore it is interpreted as the constraint to patent of invention range.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, In Under the premise of not departing from present inventive concept, various modifications and improvements can be made, and these are all within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of capacitive coupling structure of dielectric filter, which is characterized in that including being set to two Jie adjacent in medium body The first regulating tank being arranged between matter resonator, by the first preset length and predetermined depth, one end of first regulating tank with The one side wall interval of the medium body is arranged, and the other end of first regulating tank and another side wall of the medium body connect The other end of logical or described first regulating tank is connected to isolation window.
2. the capacitive coupling structure of dielectric filter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first regulating tank Bottom wall is equipped with the second regulating tank by the second preset length, and second regulating tank runs through the medium body, and described second is adjusted One end of slot is connected to another side wall of the medium body or one end of second regulating tank is connected to the isolation window.
3. the capacitive coupling structure of dielectric filter according to claim 2, which is characterized in that second regulating tank Length is W1, and W1It is adjustable.
4. the capacitive coupling structure of dielectric filter according to claim 2, which is characterized in that second regulating tank The side wall that the side wall of the other end is set as one end of the first arc section and/or first regulating tank is set as the second arc section.
5. the capacitive coupling structure of dielectric filter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first regulating tank Length is W2, and W2The depth of adjustable and/or described first regulating tank is H, and H is adjustable.
6. the capacitive coupling structure of dielectric filter according to any one of claims 1 to 5, which is characterized in that given an account of Matter ontology includes at least three dielectric resonators being set side by side, and is equipped with institute between two adjacent dielectric resonators The first regulating tank is stated, and one end of first regulating tank and the one side wall interval of the medium body are arranged, described first adjusts The other end of section slot is connected to another side wall of the medium body.
7. the capacitive coupling structure of dielectric filter according to any one of claims 1 to 5, which is characterized in that given an account of Matter resonator is equipped with the adjustment hole for adjusting frequency.
8. the capacitive coupling structure of dielectric filter according to any one of claims 1 to 5, which is characterized in that given an account of Matter ontology includes four dielectric resonators, and four dielectric resonators are arranged in two rows two column, and the medium body It is equipped with the isolation window for completely cutting off four dielectric resonators, is equipped with institute between two adjacent dielectric resonators The first regulating tank is stated, one end of first regulating tank and the one side wall interval of the medium body are arranged, and described first is adjusted The other end of slot is connected to the isolation window.
9. a kind of dielectric filter, which is characterized in that including capacitive coupling structure as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8.
10. a kind of duplexer, which is characterized in that including dielectric filter as claimed in claim 9.
CN201910797060.3A 2019-08-27 2019-08-27 Duplexer, dielectric filter and its capacitive coupling structure Pending CN110391486A (en)

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CN201910797060.3A CN110391486A (en) 2019-08-27 2019-08-27 Duplexer, dielectric filter and its capacitive coupling structure
PCT/CN2020/110585 WO2021036944A1 (en) 2019-08-27 2020-08-21 Duplexer, and dielectric filter and capacitive coupling structure thereof

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WO2021036944A1 (en) * 2019-08-27 2021-03-04 京信通信技术(广州)有限公司 Duplexer, and dielectric filter and capacitive coupling structure thereof
CN113258230A (en) * 2020-06-24 2021-08-13 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Dielectric filter combining unit and dielectric multiplexer
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