CN110390787A - A kind of forest fire protection intellectual monitoring early warning system and method - Google Patents
A kind of forest fire protection intellectual monitoring early warning system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110390787A CN110390787A CN201910775456.8A CN201910775456A CN110390787A CN 110390787 A CN110390787 A CN 110390787A CN 201910775456 A CN201910775456 A CN 201910775456A CN 110390787 A CN110390787 A CN 110390787A
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000001931 thermography Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001269238 Data Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000269799 Perca fluviatilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/005—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion for forest fires, e.g. detecting fires spread over a large or outdoors area
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/12—Actuation by presence of radiation or particles, e.g. of infrared radiation or of ions
- G08B17/125—Actuation by presence of radiation or particles, e.g. of infrared radiation or of ions by using a video camera to detect fire or smoke
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of forest fire protection intellectual monitoring early warning system and method.The system includes monitoring modular, communication module and background module, and acquisition equipment includes light video camera, thermal imaging camera, wireless smoke detector, weather station in monitoring modular；Communication module includes wireless and wire communication module；Background module includes display, fire disaster analyzing precaution device and management platform hardware；Acquisition equipment will acquire data and be transmitted to encoder coding, it is transmitted to background module by communication module, background module, to acquisition data decoding, shows acquisition data by decoder on the display on backstage, analysis and early warning device analyzes fire possibility occurrence, generates fire basic information.It solves the problems, such as that existing forest patrols at high cost, early warning not in time with this solution, reduces forest fire monitoring cost, can ensure the real-time display early warning to fire.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of forest fire prevention more particularly to a kind of forest fire protection intellectual monitoring early warning systems and method.
Background technique
Forest fire can constitute greatly damage to the security of the lives and property of ecological environment and periphery personnel, to ensure life
State, reduces forest fire harm, it is necessary to carry out Forest Fire Alarm in conjunction with modern science and technology.Currently, for forest fire
Early warning be divided into ground and patrol and patrolled with aviation, ground patrols that mainly high by manpower cost of implementation and range of observation is small, aviation
Although patrolling, the visual field is wide, mobility is big, influences vulnerable to weather, with high costs, it is seen then that existing forest patrols method not
It is only at high cost, and there are certain hysteresis qualitys for early warning.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of forest fire protection intellectual monitoring early warning system and method, to solve
Existing forest patrols method problem at high cost.
In the embodiment of the present invention in a first aspect, provide a kind of forest fire protection intellectual monitoring early warning system, including monitoring
Module, communication module and background module, wherein
Equipment is acquired in the monitoring modular includes at least light video camera, thermal imaging camera, wireless smoke detector, gas
As station；
The communication module includes wireless communication module and wire communication module；
The background module includes at least display, fire disaster analyzing precaution device and management platform hardware；
In the monitoring modular acquire equipment will acquire data be transmitted to encoder coding after, be transmitted to by communication module
Background module after background module decodes acquisition data by decoder, shows acquisition data, simultaneously on the display on backstage
Fire possibility occurrence is analyzed by the fire disaster analyzing precaution device based on acquisition data, generates fire basic information.
In the second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of forest fire protection intellectual monitoring method for early warning is provided, comprising:
Monitoring data are acquired by acquisition equipment, the acquisition equipment includes at least light video camera, thermal imaging camera, nothing
Line smoke detector, weather station；
After monitoring data are transmitted to encoder coding, background module is transmitted to by communication module；
After background module decodes monitoring data by decoder, monitoring data are shown on the display on backstage, simultaneously
Fire possibility occurrence is analyzed by the fire disaster analyzing precaution device based on monitoring data, generates fire basic information.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the data such as video image, thermal imaging, temperature, meteorology are acquired by acquisition equipment, are transmitted to
From the background, the fire alarm analysis based on backstage, can reduce forest and patrol cost, and can quickly obtain fire information, while base
In the deployment of acquisition equipment, not only monitoring range extensively uses the time long, but also facilitates comprehensive analysis fire conditions, can provide comprehensively
Fire information data reduce loss to formulate corresponding fire rescue scheme.
Detailed description of the invention
It to describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to embodiment or description of the prior art
Needed in attached drawing be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings discussed below is only some implementations of the invention
Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also obtain according to these attached drawings
Other accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for the forest fire protection intellectual monitoring early warning system that one embodiment of the present of invention provides；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram for the forest fire protection intellectual monitoring method for early warning that one embodiment of the present of invention provides.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the invention's purpose, features and advantages of the invention more obvious and easy to understand, below in conjunction with the present invention
Attached drawing in embodiment, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that disclosed below
Embodiment be only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, and not all embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field
Those of ordinary skill's all other embodiment obtained without making creative work, belongs to protection of the present invention
Range.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of structural schematic diagram of forest fire protection intellectual monitoring early warning system provided in an embodiment of the present invention,
Including monitoring modular 110, communication module 120 and background module 130, wherein
Equipment is acquired in the monitoring modular 110 includes at least light video camera, thermal imaging camera, wireless fire-smoke detection
Device, weather station；
It can also include encoder and solar power supply apparatus in detection module 110, solar power supply apparatus can be
Visible light camera, thermal imaging camera, wireless smoke detector, weather station and encoder power supply.
Illustratively, the wireless smoke detector of Internet of Things is installed on the trunk in forest zone, smoke detector is low in energy consumption, from
Band low-light electricity generation system, can ad hoc network, it can be achieved that 120 degree of 200 meters of distances vertical, level angle detections, accuracy rate 99.9%.It visits
The pyrotechnic signal measured transfers data to center by the GPRS module of host apparatus, shows that thermal monitoring is pre- over the ground with reality
It is alert.
In Lin Qu sightseeing tower and lofty perch, thermal imaging camera and visible image capturing head are installed, it is seen that light video camera head can match
Penetrating Fog type telephoto lens is set, to realize that long-distance large-range monitors, fog penetrating function is more suitable for the need of forest zone complexity climatic environment
It asks, thermal imaging is worked at the same time with visible light can play complementation in systems, to improve the accuracy to fire monitoring.
Weather station is installed in forest zone, the monitoring of the meteorological datas such as wind-force, wind direction, temperature and humidity, rainfall gauge is realized, can supervise in real time
Meteorological fire-protection rating is surveyed, and during later period suppression and diction, real time meteorological data is analyzed fire spreading and isolation strip
Be provided with the effect of certain aid decision, at the same can real-time monitoring Ecological Environmental Data, compensate for the prior art and do not take into account ecology
The drawbacks of environmental monitoring.
The communication module 120 includes wireless communication module and wire communication module；
Optionally, it is seen that light video camera, thermal imaging camera, wireless smoke detector, weather station can be connected by encoder
Wireless communication module is connect, such as GPRS communication module, wireless communication module is communicated with background module 130.
Optionally, it is seen that light video camera, thermal imaging camera, wireless smoke detector, weather station can be connected by optical transmitter and receiver
Wire communication module is connect, wire communication module is communicated with background module 130.
Illustratively, in wireless communication module and wire communication module, wire communication module can be optical fiber, channel radio
Believe that module can be microwave wireless, the wireless, satellite communication of 4G etc..
The background module 130 includes at least display, fire disaster analyzing precaution device and management platform hardware；
In the monitoring modular 110 acquire equipment will acquire data be transmitted to encoder coding after, pass through communication module 120
Background module 130 is transmitted to show on the display on backstage after background module 130 decodes acquisition data by decoder
Data are acquired, while fire possibility occurrence is analyzed by the fire disaster analyzing precaution device based on acquisition data, generate fire base
Plinth information.
Preferably, by large-screen display, the network switching equipment, optic type fire disaster analyzing and early warning system, forest fire protection emergency
The work of the module coordinations such as GIS GIS-Geographic Information System is commanded, wherein emergency command GIS GIS-Geographic Information System includes forest fires automatic identification
Alarm system, command dispatching system, crop loss rate system, message release platform etc..
Emergency command GIS GIS-Geographic Information System is linked into after acquisition data decoding, GIS GIS-Geographic Information System is to acquisition number
According to being analyzed and processed, are realized by three-dimensional localization, and generates emergency preplan in real time for the fire behavior of generation, fire alarm region, determines and saves
Scheme, while carrying out the storage, processing and generation report of data information.Using wireless smoke detector and satellite hot spot monitoring,
The pyrotechnic signal detected can directly can be showed on the photomap of GIS GIS-Geographic Information System, and the ground of accurate calibration
Manage coordinate setting.
System provided in this embodiment, in conjunction with light video camera head, the thermal imaging camera for being deployed in front end, wireless pyrotechnics probe
And weather station can obtain complete fire information, reduce forest monitoring cost, background module being capable of basis according to acquisition data
Acquisition data are shown in GIS GIS-Geographic Information System, and generate disaster relief scheme, are convenient for command scheduling.
It should be understood that the serial number size of each step is not meant that the order of the execution order in above-described embodiment, each process
Execution sequence should be determined by its function and internal logic, and the implementation process of the embodiments of the invention shall not be constituted with any limitation,
Fig. 2 is a kind of flow diagram of forest fire protection intellectual monitoring method for early warning provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the party
Method includes:
S201, monitoring data are acquired by acquisition equipment, the acquisition equipment includes at least light video camera, thermal imaging images
Machine, wireless smoke detector, weather station；
Wherein, the smooth video camera, thermal imaging camera, wireless smoke detector, weather station are deployed in the trunk in forest zone
Huo sightseeing tower, can be by solar powered.
S202, after monitoring data to be transmitted to encoder coding, background module is transmitted to by communication module；
After S203, background module decode monitoring data by decoder, monitoring data are shown on the display on backstage,
Fire possibility occurrence is analyzed by the fire disaster analyzing precaution device based on monitoring data simultaneously, generates fire basic information.
Optionally, described that fire possibility occurrence is analyzed by the fire disaster analyzing precaution device based on monitoring data, it generates
Fire basic information further include:
Fire alarm region is positioned, fire damage is estimated, and generates corresponding fire rescue scheme.
In the above-described embodiments, it all emphasizes particularly on different fields to the description of each embodiment, is not described in detail or remembers in some embodiment
The part of load may refer to the associated description of other embodiments.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that implement the method for the above embodiments be can be with
Relevant hardware is instructed to complete by program, the program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium,
When being executed, including step S101 to S103, the storage medium includes such as to the program: ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, CD.
The above, the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although referring to before
Stating embodiment, invention is explained in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still can be to preceding
Technical solution documented by each embodiment is stated to modify or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features；And these
It modifies or replaces, the spirit and scope for technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of forest fire protection intellectual monitoring early warning system, which is characterized in that including monitoring modular, communication module and backstage mould
Block, wherein
Equipment is acquired in the monitoring modular includes at least light video camera, thermal imaging camera, wireless smoke detector, meteorology
It stands；
The communication module includes wireless communication module and wire communication module；
The background module includes at least display, fire disaster analyzing precaution device and management platform hardware；
In the monitoring modular acquire equipment will acquire data be transmitted to encoder coding after, by communication module be transmitted to backstage
Module after background module decodes acquisition data by decoder, acquisition data is shown on the display on backstage, are based on simultaneously
It acquires data and fire possibility occurrence is analyzed by the fire disaster analyzing precaution device, generate fire basic information.
2. system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the smooth video camera, thermal imaging camera, wireless pyrotechnics are visited
Survey device, weather station are deployed in the trunk Huo sightseeing tower in forest zone, can be by solar powered.
3. system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the background module further include:
Emergency command GIS GIS-Geographic Information System, the emergency command GIS GIS-Geographic Information System can carry out fire alarm region
Positioning, estimates fire damage, and generate corresponding fire rescue scheme.
4. a kind of forest fire protection intellectual monitoring method for early warning characterized by comprising
Monitoring data are acquired by acquisition equipment, the acquisition equipment includes at least light video camera, thermal imaging camera, wireless smoke
Fiery detector, weather station；
After monitoring data are transmitted to encoder coding, background module is transmitted to by communication module；
After background module decodes monitoring data by decoder, monitoring data are shown on the display on backstage, are based on simultaneously
Monitoring data analyze fire possibility occurrence by the fire disaster analyzing precaution device, generate fire basic information.
5. the method according to claim 1, wherein the smooth video camera, thermal imaging camera, wireless pyrotechnics are visited
Survey device, weather station are deployed in the trunk Huo sightseeing tower in forest zone, can be by solar powered.
6. the method according to claim 1, wherein described pass through the fire disaster analyzing early warning based on monitoring data
Device analyzes fire possibility occurrence, generates fire basic information further include:
Fire alarm region is positioned, fire damage is estimated, and generates corresponding fire rescue scheme.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910775456.8A CN110390787A (en) | 2019-08-21 | 2019-08-21 | A kind of forest fire protection intellectual monitoring early warning system and method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910775456.8A CN110390787A (en) | 2019-08-21 | 2019-08-21 | A kind of forest fire protection intellectual monitoring early warning system and method |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203338502U (en) * | 2013-03-19 | 2013-12-11 | 成都世纪朝阳科技有限公司 | IOT (Internet of Things) monitoring and early-warning command system for forest fire prevention and ecological prevention |
| CN107749142A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-03-02 | 海南电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 | A kind of anti-mountain fire early warning system of transmission line of electricity and its method for early warning |
| KR20180030484A (en) * | 2018-03-05 | 2018-03-23 | 이기영 | Fire Monitoring System Using Dust Sensor and IOT Communication |
-
2019
- 2019-08-21 CN CN201910775456.8A patent/CN110390787A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203338502U (en) * | 2013-03-19 | 2013-12-11 | 成都世纪朝阳科技有限公司 | IOT (Internet of Things) monitoring and early-warning command system for forest fire prevention and ecological prevention |
| CN107749142A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-03-02 | 海南电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 | A kind of anti-mountain fire early warning system of transmission line of electricity and its method for early warning |
| KR20180030484A (en) * | 2018-03-05 | 2018-03-23 | 이기영 | Fire Monitoring System Using Dust Sensor and IOT Communication |
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Application publication date: 20191029 |