CN110388647A - A kind of rubbish calciner - Google Patents
A kind of rubbish calciner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110388647A CN110388647A CN201910685210.1A CN201910685210A CN110388647A CN 110388647 A CN110388647 A CN 110388647A CN 201910685210 A CN201910685210 A CN 201910685210A CN 110388647 A CN110388647 A CN 110388647A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rubbish
- hood
- roller
- roasting roller
- conveyer belt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
- F23G5/12—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating using gaseous or liquid fuel
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/20—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having rotating or oscillating drums
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/46—Recuperation of heat
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2204/00—Supplementary heating arrangements
- F23G2204/10—Supplementary heating arrangements using auxiliary fuel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2206/00—Waste heat recuperation
- F23G2206/10—Waste heat recuperation reintroducing the heat in the same process, e.g. for predrying
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of rubbish calciners, caterpillar conveyer belt is wrapped on tail wheel and great wheel, hood is provided with above caterpillar conveyer belt, material bin is overlapped by cloth elephant trunk and caterpillar conveyer belt, stock guide is provided at great wheel, one end of stock guide, which is taken, to be fallen on caterpillar conveyer belt, the other end of stock guide is extend into roasting roller feeding inlet, roast drum-inclined setting, the feeding inlet top for roasting roller is provided with pre- hot air pipe and is connected to hood, hood is provided with air outlet close to the bottom of tail wheel, it roasts and is provided with gas injection device in the middle part of the discharge port of roller, the discharge port bottom of roasting roller is provided with passage and connect with storage warehouse.The present invention can effectively burn house refuse, and burning effect is good, and firing efficiency is high, and energy consumption is small, and cooling rubbish ash can carry out compost treatment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to environment protection field, specially a kind of rubbish calciner.
Background technique
In urbanization process, rubbish was once the burden of urban development as the product of Urban Metabolism, many in the world
There was the situation of garbage-surrounded city in city.Rubbish needs innoxious, recycling, minimizing and socialization processing, such as cannot be appropriate
Processing, just pollutes the environment, and influences environmental sanitation, and waste of resource destroys production and living safety, destroys social harmony.At rubbish
Reason seeks to rubbish and removes rapidly, and carries out harmless treatment, is finally subject to reasonable utilization.Current waste disposal method ratio
More, the purpose of garbage disposal is innoxious, recycling and minimizing.Waste incineration passes through thermal decomposition appropriate, burning, molten
The reaction such as melt, so that rubbish is carried out volume reduction by the oxidation under high temperature, become the process of residue or molten solids substance.Rubbish is burnt
Burning is a kind of method of more ancient traditional processing rubbish, and after being handled due to rubbish with incineration method, reduction is significant, section
Land used is saved, various pathogen can be also eliminated, convert harmless object for poisonous and harmful substance, therefore waste incineration method has become city rubbish
One of the main method of rubbish processing.But the disadvantages of existing waste incineration there are effects poor, low efficiency, high energy consumption, it needs to do
New improvement and research and development out.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of rubbish calciner, including the conveying of material bin, cloth elephant trunk, tail wheel, great wheel, crawler type
Band, hood, stock guide, roasting roller, gas injection device, passage, pre- hot air pipe, storage warehouse, the caterpillar conveyer belt
It is wrapped in the tail wheel and great wheel, the hood is provided with above caterpillar conveyer belt, the material bin passes through the cloth
Elephant trunk and the caterpillar conveyer belt overlap, and are provided with the stock guide at the great wheel, one end of stock guide take fall in it is described
On caterpillar conveyer belt, the other end of stock guide is extend into the roasting roller feeding inlet, roasting drum-inclined setting, roasting
It is provided with the pre- hot air pipe at the top of the feeding inlet of roller to be connected to the hood, the hood is provided with close to the bottom of tail wheel
The discharge port middle part of air outlet, the roasting roller is provided with gas injection device, and the discharge port bottom for roasting roller is provided with
Passage is connect with the storage warehouse.
Preferably, being additionally provided with coal powder injection machine on the hood.
Cold cooling blower is blown storage warehouse preferably, being provided with outside the storage warehouse.
Preferably, cooling blower is wrapped up the storage warehouse by winding air hose.
Preferably, the winding wind tube outlet connects main air hose and is connected to the hood.
It is evenly arranged on the hood preferably, several branch pipes are arranged in the main air hose.
Preferably, the roasting drum-inclined angle is 2 ° -4 °.
Preferably, the roasting roller slowly rotates clockwise.
Preferably, the roasting drum rotation speed is 1-2r/min.
The invention has the following advantages over the prior art: the present invention can effectively burn house refuse,
Burning effect is good, and firing efficiency is high, and energy consumption is small；The present invention improves flammable rate by the way that coal is added, so that ignition temperature is higher, substantially
The noxious pollutants such as dioxin will not be generated；The roasting roller being obliquely installed rotates in combustion, can make burning more
Add sufficiently, combustion efficiency is more preferable, and the hot wind for generation of burning is passed through addition raw material rubbish in hood；The present invention is deposited by cooling dust
For the hot air circulation that warehouse generates using going to heat to raw material rubbish, significantly more efficient waste heat rubbish has saved energy consumption, while
Increase efficiency of combustion.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the invention, in figure: 1- material bin, 2- cloth elephant trunk, 31- tail wheel, 32- great wheel, 33- crawler belt
Formula conveyer belt, 34- hood, 35- stock guide, 36- coal powder injection machine, 4- roast roller, 41- gas injection device, 42- passage, 43-
Pre- hot air pipe, 5- storage warehouse, 6- cooling blower, 61- wind air hose, the main air hose of 62-, 63- branch pipe.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Conjunction is specifically illustrating and embodiment, and the present invention is further explained.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only used to solve
The present invention is released, is not intended to limit the present invention.
With reference to Fig. 1, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of rubbish calciner, including material bin 1, cloth elephant trunk 2, tail wheel
31, great wheel 32, caterpillar conveyer belt 33, hood 34, stock guide 35, roasting roller 4, gas injection device 41, passage 42, pre-
Hot air pipe 43, storage warehouse 5, the caterpillar conveyer belt 33 are wrapped in the tail wheel 31 and great wheel 32, caterpillar conveyer belt 33
Top is provided with the hood 34, and the material bin 1 is overlapped by the cloth elephant trunk 2 with the caterpillar conveyer belt 33, institute
It states and is provided with the stock guide 35 at great wheel 32, one end of stock guide 35, which is taken, to be fallen on the caterpillar conveyer belt 33, stock guide
35 other end is extend into 4 feeding inlet of roasting roller, and roasting roller 4 is obliquely installed, at the top of the feeding inlet for roasting roller 4
The pre- hot air pipe 43 is provided with to be connected to the hood 34, the hood 34 is provided with air outlet close to the bottom of tail wheel 31,
It is additionally provided with coal powder injection machine 36 on the hood 34, is provided with gas injection device 41 in the middle part of the discharge port of the roasting roller 4, roasts
The discharge port bottom for burning roller 4 is provided with passage 42 and connect with the storage warehouse 5.It is provided with outside the storage warehouse 5 to storage
Cold cooling blower 6 is blown in storehouse 5, and cooling blower 6 is wrapped up the storage warehouse 5 by winding air hose 61, and the winding air hose 61 goes out
Mouth connects main air hose 62 and is connected to the hood 34, and several branch pipes 6 are arranged in the main air hose 62) it is evenly arranged in the hood 34
On.4 tilt angle of roasting roller is 2 ° -4 °.Slowly rotation, the roasting roller 4 rotate the roasting roller 4 clockwise
Speed is 1-2r/min.
Flammable rubbish is put into material bin, through cloth elephant trunk cloth on caterpillar conveyer belt, great wheel turns combustiblerefuse
Dynamic, tail wheel is driven, and caterpillar conveyer belt is driven, and is provided with hood above caterpillar conveyer belt, coal powder injection machine is provided on hood,
The coal powder injection on caterpillar conveyer belt of coal powder injection machine is mixed with rubbish, when at mixed garbage transporting to great wheel, enters roasting through stock guide
Roller is burnt, gas injection device sprays into coal gas into roasting roller and lights, mixed rubbish is also lighted, roller up time is roasted
Needle slowly rotates, and the dust of the rubbish of burning is entered in storage warehouse through passage, roasts and is provided at the top of the feeding inlet of roller
Pre- hot air pipe is connected to hood, and the thermal current of burning is introduced hood and is preheated to composting, and cold airflow goes out from hood
Air port discharge.It is provided with outside storage warehouse and blows storage warehouse cold cooling blower, cooling blower is by winding air hose for storage warehouse packet
The rubbish ash being blowed in cooling storage warehouse is wrapped up in, winding wind tube outlet connects main air hose and is connected to hood, and main air hose setting is several
Branch pipe is evenly arranged on hood and preheats to composting, and cold airflow is discharged from the air outlet of hood.The present invention can have
Effect burns house refuse, and burning effect is good, and firing efficiency is high, and energy consumption is small, and cooling rubbish ash can carry out compost
Processing.
Basic principles and main features and advantages of the present invention of the invention, the technology of the industry has been shown and described above
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention, the claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of rubbish calciner, including the conveying of material bin (1), cloth elephant trunk (2), tail wheel (31), great wheel (32), crawler type
Band (33), hood (34), stock guide (35), roasting roller (4), gas injection device (41), passage (42), pre- hot air pipe
(43), storage warehouse (5), the caterpillar conveyer belt (33) are wrapped on the tail wheel (31) and great wheel (32), crawler type conveying
It is provided with the hood (34) above band (33), the material bin (1) is conveyed by the cloth elephant trunk (2) and the crawler type
Band (33) overlaps, and is provided with the stock guide (35) at the great wheel (32), one end of stock guide (35), which is taken, falls in the crawler belt
On formula conveyer belt (33), the other end of stock guide (35) is extend into roasting roller (4) feeding inlet, and roasting roller (4) is inclined
Tiltedly setting, the feeding inlet top for roasting roller (4) are provided with the pre- hot air pipe (43) and are connected to the hood (34), the machine
Cover (34) is provided with air outlet close to the bottom of tail wheel (31), and coal gas spray is provided in the middle part of the discharge port of roasting roller (4)
Injection device (41), the discharge port bottom of roasting roller (4) are provided with passage (42) and connect with the storage warehouse (5).
2. a kind of rubbish calciner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be additionally provided with spray on the hood (34)
Coal machine (36).
3. a kind of rubbish calciner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be provided with outside the storage warehouse (5) pair
Storage warehouse (5) blows cold cooling blower (6).
4. a kind of rubbish calciner according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: cooling blower (6) passes through winding air hose
(61) storage warehouse (5) are wrapped up.
5. a kind of rubbish calciner according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: winding air hose (61) outlet meets master
Air hose (62) is connected to the hood (34).
6. a kind of rubbish calciner according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: main air hose (62) setting is several
Pipe (63) is evenly arranged on the hood (34).
7. a kind of rubbish calciner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: roasting roller (4) tilt angle
It is 2 ° -4 °.
8. a kind of rubbish calciner according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the roasting roller (4) is slow clockwise
Slow rotation.
9. a kind of rubbish calciner according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: roasting roller (4) rotation speed
For 1-2r/min.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910685210.1A CN110388647A (en) | 2019-07-27 | 2019-07-27 | A kind of rubbish calciner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910685210.1A CN110388647A (en) | 2019-07-27 | 2019-07-27 | A kind of rubbish calciner |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110388647A true CN110388647A (en) | 2019-10-29 |
Family
ID=68287544
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910685210.1A Withdrawn CN110388647A (en) | 2019-07-27 | 2019-07-27 | A kind of rubbish calciner |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110388647A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2903722Y (en) * | 2006-04-28 | 2007-05-23 | 合肥水泥研究设计院 | Rotating garbage incinerator |
| CN201421269Y (en) * | 2009-04-13 | 2010-03-10 | 杭州锅炉集团股份有限公司 | Steel slag waste-heat recovering system |
| CN102809161A (en) * | 2012-08-28 | 2012-12-05 | 上海博士高环保设备工程有限公司 | Safe waste material feeding device suitable for incinerator |
| CN107900070A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-04-13 | 叠彩区千牛起重设备经营部 | Reclaimer for transforming refuse to resource |
| CN108458577A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-08-28 | 江苏华丽食品机械股份有限公司 | Feed for pet equipment natural gas direct combustion type subregion band drier |
| CN109340779A (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2019-02-15 | 新中天环保股份有限公司 | A kind of transmission device of revolving speed adjustable rotary kiln |
-
2019
- 2019-07-27 CN CN201910685210.1A patent/CN110388647A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2903722Y (en) * | 2006-04-28 | 2007-05-23 | 合肥水泥研究设计院 | Rotating garbage incinerator |
| CN201421269Y (en) * | 2009-04-13 | 2010-03-10 | 杭州锅炉集团股份有限公司 | Steel slag waste-heat recovering system |
| CN102809161A (en) * | 2012-08-28 | 2012-12-05 | 上海博士高环保设备工程有限公司 | Safe waste material feeding device suitable for incinerator |
| CN107900070A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-04-13 | 叠彩区千牛起重设备经营部 | Reclaimer for transforming refuse to resource |
| CN108458577A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-08-28 | 江苏华丽食品机械股份有限公司 | Feed for pet equipment natural gas direct combustion type subregion band drier |
| CN109340779A (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2019-02-15 | 新中天环保股份有限公司 | A kind of transmission device of revolving speed adjustable rotary kiln |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20191029 |