CN110387983A - A kind of novel clear water brick exterior wall steel skeleton waterproof and thermal insulation structure system and construction method - Google Patents

A kind of novel clear water brick exterior wall steel skeleton waterproof and thermal insulation structure system and construction method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110387983A
CN110387983A CN201910698268.XA CN201910698268A CN110387983A CN 110387983 A CN110387983 A CN 110387983A CN 201910698268 A CN201910698268 A CN 201910698268A CN 110387983 A CN110387983 A CN 110387983A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
steel
steel skeleton
clear water
waterproof
exterior wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910698268.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱闻超
申明亮
李怀翠
连珍
虞嘉盛
孙淼焱
方世华
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Shanghai Construction Group Co Ltd
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Shanghai Construction Group Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Construction Group Co Ltd filed Critical Shanghai Construction Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910698268.XA priority Critical patent/CN110387983A/en
Publication of CN110387983A publication Critical patent/CN110387983A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/66Sealings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/244Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of novel clear water brick exterior wall steel skeleton waterproof and thermal insulation structure system and construction methods, belong to technical field of building construction, it is therefore intended that and it solves traditional construction technique and carries out clear water brick external wall construction, it is long in time limit and there are waterproof thermal-insulated drawknot problems.It does steel skeleton partition wall system using heat preservation sheaf space, which mainly includes clear water brick exterior wall, the waterproof thermal-insulated separation layer of steel skeleton and main body steel construction three parts.When construction, insulating layer setting steel skeleton and wall tension rib between constructional column, covering metal waterproof layer, steel skeleton is interior to fill heat preservation rock, and interior envelope calcium silicate board forms the waterproof thermal-insulated separation layer of steel skeleton.The setting of the waterproof thermal-insulated separation layer of steel skeleton can meet exterior wall clear water brick masonry and indoor decorating synchronize start the requirement of construction, a large amount of durations can be saved under conditions of duration anxiety, it is ensured that the advantages of project progress is accelerated.

Description

A kind of novel clear water brick exterior wall steel skeleton waterproof and thermal insulation structure system and construction method
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of building construction, the in particular to a kind of waterproof thermal-insulated knot of novel clear water brick exterior wall steel skeleton Structure system and construction method.
Background technique
Certain Important Project is improvement project, wherein 2 buildings are historical building, exterior wall is plain brick wall.Design scheme requires 2 Five alien invasion effects in building retain, and former 4 layers of reconstruction of building are the public building of 5 layers of 2 layers of underground on the ground.Original design exterior wall side Case is exterior wall protective demolition, restores clear water brick exterior wall historic effect using removing old brick and newly building.Using traditional construction technique Clear water brick external wall construction is carried out, specifically after the completion of main structure, starts to build clear water brick exterior wall and concrete-constituted pile circle Then beam does rock wool inside holding, last interior decoration.
However, after traditional construction technology is the masonry that must first complete clear water brick exterior wall, just can be carried out internal anti- Water heat preservation is constructed with fine fitment, not only long in time limit and there is the dry wall that newly builds and waterproof and thermal insulation structure and inside subject knot The problem of structure drawknot difficulty.
Summary of the invention
The main object of the present invention is that the exterior wall tighter for the duration is repaired and the transformation project of fine fitment construction, change are outer The traditional structure system of wall effectively improves project progress to meet the purpose of interior decoration Yu clear water brick exterior wall synchronous construction.This Invention is a kind of novel clear water brick waterproof and thermal insulation structure system and construction method, first does the waterproof thermal-insulated separation layer of steel skeleton, phase When being provided with one of partition wall inside clear water brick exterior wall, indoor and outdoors are separated, thus can exterior wall and interior decoration simultaneously into Row saves duration and cost.
In order to solve the above technical problems, technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of novel clear water brick exterior wall steel skeleton waterproof and thermal insulation structure system, including clear water brick exterior wall, steel skeleton waterproof are protected Warm separation layer and main body steel construction, the waterproof thermal-insulated separation layer of steel skeleton are set on the inside of the main body steel construction;It is described The waterproof thermal-insulated separation layer of steel skeleton includes steel skeleton, heat preservation rock and calcium silicate board, and the heat preservation rock is filled in described In steel skeleton, the clear water brick exterior wall is connect by wall tension rib with the steel skeleton, and metal is arranged on the outside of the steel skeleton Waterproof layer, the calcium silicate board are set on the inside of the steel skeleton.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial technical effect of the present invention is as follows:
(1) novel clear water brick exterior wall steel skeleton waterproof and thermal insulation structure system provided by the invention is done using heat preservation sheaf space Steel skeleton partition wall system, this structural system are broadly divided into clear water brick outer-wall building, the waterproof thermal-insulated separation layer of steel skeleton and main body steel Structure composition.In view of duration progress, constructional column and concrete collar tie beam are changed to steel column and steel ring beam, the heat preservation between constructional column Layer setting steel skeleton and wall tension rib, covering metal waterproof layer, steel skeleton is interior to fill heat preservation rock, interior envelope calcium silicate board, shape At a waterproof thermal-insulated separation layer of steel skeleton.The setting of the waterproof thermal-insulated separation layer of steel skeleton can meet exterior wall clear water brick masonry and room Interior trim finishing synchronizes the requirement for starting construction, can save a large amount of durations under conditions of duration anxiety, it is ensured that project progress adds Fast advantage.
(2) construction method of novel clear water brick exterior wall steel skeleton waterproof and thermal insulation structure system provided by the invention, first does steel The waterproof thermal-insulated separation layer of skeleton is equivalent to inside clear water brick exterior wall and is provided with one of partition wall, indoor and outdoors separated, in this way Energy exterior wall carries out simultaneously with interior decoration, and the whole duration is enable to shift to an earlier date.The setting External Wall of this steel skeleton separation layer is whole simultaneously Body drawknot plays safety precautions.
Further, the steel skeleton includes several coating steel pipes, and the coating steel pipe is vertically spaced setting, described zinc-plated Wall is led on the top of steel pipe and floor plates or superstructure girder steel is fully welded connection, and the lower part of the coating steel pipe is led in wall under Pre-buried iron plate expansion bolt connection.
Further, the steel skeleton further includes several angle steel, and the angle steel is spaced laterally setting from the bottom to top, adjacent The coating steel pipe passes through the Bolted angle connection.
Further, the distance of the neighbouring angle steel is 10 skin bricks.
Further, interval setting angle steel customizes tension rib, the angle steel customization tension rib and the steel on the angle steel Skeleton is vertical.
Further, the main body steel construction includes steel column and steel ring beam.
The present invention also provides a kind of construction methods of novel clear water brick exterior wall steel skeleton waterproof and thermal insulation structure system, this is applied Work method includes:
Constructional column is arranged in the first step;
Second step is arranged steel skeleton between constructional column and wall tension rib, the steel skeleton is set to the constructional column Inside, the wall tension rib are set on the outside of the constructional column;
Metal waterproof layer is arranged on the outside of the steel skeleton, and blocks angle steel customization using weather proofing sealant and draws for third step The hole for nailing that knot muscle is formed on metal waterproof layer;
4th step, fills heat preservation rock in steel skeleton;
Calcium silicate board is arranged on the inside of the steel skeleton in 5th step;
6th step builds clear water brick exterior wall, and customizes tension rib by wall tension rib and angle steel and build outside clear water brick with new Wall carries out drawknot, while fitting up to interior wall.
Further, the steel skeleton includes several coating steel pipes, and the coating steel pipe is vertically spaced setting, described zinc-plated Wall is led on the top of steel pipe and floor plates or superstructure girder steel is fully welded connection, and the lower part of the coating steel pipe is led in wall under Pre-buried iron plate expansion bolt connection.
Further, the steel skeleton further includes several angle steel, and the angle steel is spaced laterally setting from the bottom to top, adjacent The coating steel pipe is 10 skin bricks by the Bolted angle connection, the distance of the neighbouring angle steel.
Further, interval setting angle steel customizes tension rib, the angle steel customization tension rib and the steel on the angle steel Skeleton is vertical.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the cross sectional view of novel clear water brick exterior wall steel skeleton waterproof and thermal insulation structure system in one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the sectional side elevation of novel clear water brick exterior wall steel skeleton waterproof and thermal insulation structure system in one embodiment of the invention.
In figure:
1- clear water brick exterior wall;2- coating steel pipe;3- heat preservation rock;4- calcium silicate board;5- wall tension rib;
6- angle steel customizes tension rib;7- metal waterproof layer;8- angle steel;10- girder steel;Wall is led under 20-.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments to the waterproof thermal-insulated knot of novel clear water brick exterior wall steel skeleton proposed by the present invention Structure system and construction method are described in further detail.According to following explanation and claims, advantages and features of the invention It will become apparent from.It should be noted that attached drawing is all made of very simplified form and using non-accurate ratio, only to it is convenient, Lucidly aid in illustrating the purpose of the embodiment of the present invention.For sake of convenience, "upper" described below, "lower" and attached drawing it is upper, Under direction it is consistent, but this can't be the limitation of technical solution of the present invention.
Below with reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 novel clear water brick exterior wall steel skeleton waterproof and thermal insulation structure that the present invention will be described in detail proposes The structure composition of system.
Embodiment one
Referring to FIG. 1, a kind of novel clear water brick exterior wall steel skeleton waterproof and thermal insulation structure system, including clear water brick exterior wall 1, steel The waterproof thermal-insulated separation layer of skeleton and main body steel construction, the waterproof thermal-insulated separation layer of steel skeleton are set on the inside of main body steel construction;Steel The waterproof thermal-insulated separation layer of skeleton includes steel skeleton, heat preservation rock 3 and calcium silicate board 4, and heat preservation rock 3 is filled in steel skeleton Interior, clear water brick exterior wall is connect by wall tension rib 5 with steel skeleton, and metal waterproof layer 7, calcium silicate board 4 are arranged on the outside of steel skeleton It is set on the inside of steel skeleton.
Specifically, the novel clear water brick exterior wall steel skeleton waterproof and thermal insulation structure system of the present embodiment utilizes insulating layer sky Between do steel skeleton partition wall system, this structural system is broadly divided into clear water brick exterior wall, the waterproof thermal-insulated separation layer of steel skeleton and main body steel Structure composition.In view of duration progress, constructional column and concrete collar tie beam are changed to steel column and steel ring beam, the heat preservation between constructional column Layer setting steel skeleton and wall tension rib 5, covering metal waterproof layer 7, steel skeleton is interior to fill heat preservation rock 3, interior envelope calcium silicate board 4, form the waterproof thermal-insulated separation layer of steel skeleton.The setting of the waterproof thermal-insulated separation layer of steel skeleton can meet exterior wall clear water brick masonry With indoor decorating synchronize start construction requirement, the duration anxiety under conditions of can save a large amount of durations, it is ensured that engineering into The advantages of degree is accelerated.
In the present embodiment, it is highly preferred that steel skeleton includes several coating steel pipes 2, vertically interval is arranged coating steel pipe 2, Wall is led on the top of coating steel pipe 2 and floor plates or superstructure girder steel 10 is fully welded connection, and wall is led under in the lower part of coating steel pipe 2 Pre-buried iron plate expansion bolt connection in 20.
In the present embodiment, it is highly preferred that steel skeleton further includes several angle steel 8, angle steel 8 is spaced from the bottom to top laterally to be set It sets, adjacent coating steel pipe 2 is connected by angle steel 8.In the present embodiment, it is highly preferred that in order to save cost, at the same meet by The distance of the neighbouring angle steel 8 of force request is 10 skin bricks.
In the present embodiment, it is highly preferred that in order to guarantee system force stability, interval setting angle steel is customized on angle steel 8 Tension rib 6, it is vertical with steel skeleton that angle steel customizes tension rib 6.
In the present embodiment, it is highly preferred that main body steel construction includes steel column and steel ring beam.It replaces passing with steel column and steel ring beam The constructional column and concrete collar tie beam of system, can save the duration, improve construction speed.
Please continue to refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the present embodiment additionally provides a kind of waterproof thermal-insulated knot of novel clear water brick exterior wall steel skeleton The construction method of structure system, the construction method include:
Constructional column is arranged in the first step;
Steel skeleton and wall tension rib 5 is arranged in second step between constructional column, and steel skeleton is set on the inside of constructional column, wall Body tension rib 5 is set on the outside of constructional column;
Metal waterproof layer 7 is arranged on the outside of steel skeleton, and blocks angle steel using weather proofing sealant and customizes tension rib for third step 6 holes for nailing formed on metal waterproof layer;
4th step fills heat preservation rock 3 in steel skeleton;
Calcium silicate board 4 is arranged in 5th step on the inside of steel skeleton;
6th step builds clear water brick exterior wall 1, and customizes tension rib 6 by wall tension rib 5 and angle steel and build clear water brick with new Exterior wall 1 carries out drawknot, while fitting up to interior wall.
In the present embodiment, it is highly preferred that steel skeleton includes lateral angle steel 8 and longitudinal coating steel pipe 2.Outside clear water brick When wall 1 is fixed, coating steel pipe 2 vertically with wall is led in floor plates and superstructure girder steel is welded to connect, laterally drawn using angle steel 8 Knot, the setting of angle steel 8 are arranged according to brick skin number, and angle steel customization tension rib 6 is welded on angle steel 8 and newly builds clear water brick exterior wall 1 Drawknot is carried out, to guarantee the installation fastness of clear water brick exterior wall 1.
Foregoing description is only the description to present pre-ferred embodiments, not to any restriction of the scope of the invention, this hair Any change, the modification that the those of ordinary skill in bright field does according to the disclosure above content, belong to the protection of claims Range.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of novel clear water brick exterior wall steel skeleton waterproof and thermal insulation structure system, which is characterized in that including clear water brick exterior wall, reinforcing bar The waterproof thermal-insulated separation layer of frame and main body steel construction, the waterproof thermal-insulated separation layer of steel skeleton are set in the main body steel construction Side;The waterproof thermal-insulated separation layer of steel skeleton includes steel skeleton, heat preservation rock and calcium silicate board, and the heat preservation rock is filled with In in the steel skeleton, the clear water brick exterior wall is connect by wall tension rib with the steel skeleton, is set on the outside of the steel skeleton Metal waterproof layer is set, the calcium silicate board is set on the inside of the steel skeleton.
2. novel clear water brick exterior wall steel skeleton waterproof and thermal insulation structure system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described Steel skeleton includes several coating steel pipes, and the coating steel pipe is vertically spaced setting, on the top and floor plates of the coating steel pipe It leads wall or superstructure girder steel is fully welded connection, the lower part of the coating steel pipe is led the pre-buried iron plate expansion bolt in wall under and connected It connects.
3. novel clear water brick exterior wall steel skeleton waterproof and thermal insulation structure system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described Steel skeleton further includes several angle steel, and the angle steel is spaced laterally setting from the bottom to top, and the adjacent coating steel pipe passes through described Bolted angle connection.
4. novel clear water brick exterior wall steel skeleton waterproof and thermal insulation structure system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that up and down The distance of the adjacent angle steel is 10 skin bricks.
5. novel clear water brick exterior wall steel skeleton waterproof and thermal insulation structure system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that described Interval setting angle steel customizes tension rib on angle steel, and the angle steel customization tension rib is vertical with the steel skeleton.
6. novel clear water brick exterior wall steel skeleton waterproof and thermal insulation structure system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described Main body steel construction includes steel column and steel ring beam.
7. a kind of construction method of novel clear water brick exterior wall steel skeleton waterproof and thermal insulation structure system characterized by comprising
Constructional column is arranged in the first step;
Steel skeleton and wall tension rib is arranged in second step between constructional column, and the steel skeleton is set on the inside of the constructional column, The wall tension rib is set on the outside of the constructional column;
Metal waterproof layer is arranged on the outside of the steel skeleton, and blocks angle steel using weather proofing sealant and customizes tension rib for third step The hole for nailing formed on metal waterproof layer;
4th step, fills heat preservation rock in steel skeleton;
Calcium silicate board is arranged on the inside of the steel skeleton in 5th step;
6th step, builds clear water brick exterior wall, and by wall tension rib and angle steel customize tension rib and it is new build clear water brick exterior wall into Row drawknot, while interior wall is fitted up.
8. construction method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the steel skeleton includes several coating steel pipes, described Coating steel pipe is vertically spaced setting, and wall is led on the top of the coating steel pipe and floor plates or superstructure girder steel is fully welded connection, The pre-buried iron plate expansion bolt in wall is led under and is connect in the lower part of the coating steel pipe.
9. construction method according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the steel skeleton further includes several angle steel, the angle Steel is spaced laterally setting from the bottom to top, and the adjacent coating steel pipe passes through the Bolted angle connection, the neighbouring angle steel Distance be 10 skin bricks.
10. construction method according to claim 7, which is characterized in that interval setting angle steel customizes drawknot on the angle steel Muscle, the angle steel customization tension rib are vertical with the steel skeleton.
CN201910698268.XA 2019-07-31 2019-07-31 A kind of novel clear water brick exterior wall steel skeleton waterproof and thermal insulation structure system and construction method Pending CN110387983A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910698268.XA CN110387983A (en) 2019-07-31 2019-07-31 A kind of novel clear water brick exterior wall steel skeleton waterproof and thermal insulation structure system and construction method

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112726898A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-04-30 上海建工集团股份有限公司 Water-proof heat-insulating system for exposed brick exterior wall and construction method

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050247021A1 (en) * 2004-04-19 2005-11-10 Schauffele Roy F Mold resistant exterior wall assembly
CN206769115U (en) * 2017-04-11 2017-12-19 贵州益新装配式新型建材有限公司 A kind of lightgage steel joist steel mesh self-heat conserving composite partition
CN107620401A (en) * 2016-05-18 2018-01-23 蔡留凤 Using industrialization exterior wall module, lightgage steel joist house protection against the tide heat preserving exterior wall
CN108385870A (en) * 2018-03-03 2018-08-10 陈锦华 A kind of environment friendly wall
CN209082769U (en) * 2018-11-09 2019-07-09 哈尔滨工业大学建筑设计研究院 Inside uses the masonry exterior wall of steel joist
CN110005103A (en) * 2019-04-28 2019-07-12 天津三建建筑工程有限公司 A kind of metallic framework system is set to the construction method of the brick curtain wall of clear water

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050247021A1 (en) * 2004-04-19 2005-11-10 Schauffele Roy F Mold resistant exterior wall assembly
CN107620401A (en) * 2016-05-18 2018-01-23 蔡留凤 Using industrialization exterior wall module, lightgage steel joist house protection against the tide heat preserving exterior wall
CN206769115U (en) * 2017-04-11 2017-12-19 贵州益新装配式新型建材有限公司 A kind of lightgage steel joist steel mesh self-heat conserving composite partition
CN108385870A (en) * 2018-03-03 2018-08-10 陈锦华 A kind of environment friendly wall
CN209082769U (en) * 2018-11-09 2019-07-09 哈尔滨工业大学建筑设计研究院 Inside uses the masonry exterior wall of steel joist
CN110005103A (en) * 2019-04-28 2019-07-12 天津三建建筑工程有限公司 A kind of metallic framework system is set to the construction method of the brick curtain wall of clear water

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112726898A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-04-30 上海建工集团股份有限公司 Water-proof heat-insulating system for exposed brick exterior wall and construction method

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Application publication date: 20191029