CN110387654A - Washing machine and its inner cylinder - Google Patents

Washing machine and its inner cylinder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110387654A
CN110387654A CN201810343235.9A CN201810343235A CN110387654A CN 110387654 A CN110387654 A CN 110387654A CN 201810343235 A CN201810343235 A CN 201810343235A CN 110387654 A CN110387654 A CN 110387654A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
inner cylinder
permeable hole
impeller
washing machine
chip removal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201810343235.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN110387654B (en
Inventor
周鹏
汤凯利
高飞
王翔
徐彭城
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Wuxi Little Swan Co Ltd
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Wuxi Little Swan Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810343235.9A priority Critical patent/CN110387654B/en
Publication of CN110387654A publication Critical patent/CN110387654A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110387654B publication Critical patent/CN110387654B/en
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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F17/00Washing machines having receptacles, stationary for washing purposes, wherein the washing action is effected solely by circulation or agitation of the washing liquid
    • D06F17/06Washing machines having receptacles, stationary for washing purposes, wherein the washing action is effected solely by circulation or agitation of the washing liquid by rotary impellers
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F17/00Washing machines having receptacles, stationary for washing purposes, wherein the washing action is effected solely by circulation or agitation of the washing liquid
    • D06F17/06Washing machines having receptacles, stationary for washing purposes, wherein the washing action is effected solely by circulation or agitation of the washing liquid by rotary impellers
    • D06F17/10Impellers
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F37/00Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
    • D06F37/02Rotary receptacles, e.g. drums
    • D06F37/12Rotary receptacles, e.g. drums adapted for rotation or oscillation about a vertical axis
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/10Filtering arrangements

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of washing machine and its inner cylinder, washing machine includes: outer barrel, and outer barrel is equipped with discharge outlet;Inner cylinder, inner cylinder is rotatably disposed in outer barrel, spatia is limited between inner cylinder and outer barrel, inner cylinder is equipped with chip removal mouth, the side wall of inner cylinder is equipped with big permeable hole and small permeable hole, the smallest cross-section area of big permeable hole is greater than the smallest cross-section area of small permeable hole, and big permeable hole is located at the top of inner cylinder, and small permeable hole is located at the lower part of inner cylinder;Impeller, impeller is rotatably disposed in inner cylinder and limits washing cavities and water containing chamber in inner cylinder, water containing chamber is connected to by chip removal mouth with spatia, impeller is equipped with several fill holes and several draining muscle, and draining muscle pushes the fluid in water containing chamber to fill into water containing chamber by fill hole by the fluid that chip removal mouth enters in spatia and washing cavities when impeller rotates.Washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention can be realized being automatically drained out for line bits, and line bits expulsion efficiency is high, and line bits discharge effect is good, dehydrating effect is good.

Description

Washing machine and its inner cylinder
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of electrical appliances manufacturing, in particular to a kind of washing machine and for the inner cylinder of washing machine.
Background technique
Rotary drum washing machine can generate a large amount of line bits in washing process, in order to guarantee that line bits do not attach to what washing was completed Clothing simultaneously maintains cleaning in cylinder, and the collection of line bits is usually carried out in inner cylinder side wall setting filter bag, after the completion of washing by with Family manual teardown crosses filter bag cleaning line bits.The collection that filter bag considers line to be worth doing is fine in the early stage, can guarantee the line bits of 60%-70% Collection rate, but after washing several times, the mesh of filter bag can be considered to be worth doing by fine and closely woven line to be blocked, and common manner of cleaning up has been difficult to protect The unimpeded of filtration system is demonstrate,proved, so collection efficiency can gradually reduce.Moreover, in actual use, user easily forgets cleaning or tired In cleaning filter bag, cause filter bag completely plugged, lose filtration, and the wet bits group of filter bag inner product full sea easily breed it is thin Clothing is washed in bacterium secondary pollution.
The washing machine that function is automatically drained out with wired bits is proposed in the related technology, but the effect is unsatisfactory for the discharge of line bits, The discharge rate of line bits with it is basic quite or less using filter bag by the way of, and be the increase function, cause washing machine cost Increase.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed at least solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art.For this purpose, the present invention proposes that one kind is washed Clothing machine, which can be realized being automatically drained out for line bits, and line bits expulsion efficiency is high, and line bits discharge effect is good, dehydrating effect It is good.
The present invention also proposes a kind of inner cylinder for washing machine.
It is proposed that a kind of washing machine, the washing machine include: outer barrel according to the embodiment of the first aspect of the invention, it is described outer Bucket is equipped with discharge outlet;Inner cylinder, the inner cylinder are rotatably disposed in said tub, are limited between the inner cylinder and said tub The spatia being connected to the discharge outlet, the inner cylinder are equipped with chip removal mouth, and the side wall of the inner cylinder is equipped with big permeable hole and small Water hole, the smallest cross-section area of the big permeable hole are greater than the smallest cross-section area of the small permeable hole, the big permeable hole location In the top of the inner cylinder, the small permeable hole is located at the lower part of the inner cylinder;Impeller, the impeller are rotatably disposed within described The washing cavities above the impeller and the water containing chamber below the impeller are limited in inner cylinder and in the inner cylinder, The water containing chamber is connected to by the chip removal mouth with the spatia, and the impeller, which is equipped with, is connected to the washing cavities and the appearance water Several fill holes of chamber and several draining muscle for protruding into the water containing chamber, the impeller is when rotating described in the draining muscle promotion Fluid in water containing chamber is filled by the fluid that the chip removal mouth enters in the spatia and the washing cavities by the fill hole The water containing chamber.
Washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention that is, in washing, makes line bits pass through chip removal mouth by temporal separation principle Enter spatia by washing cavities, and in draining, dehydration, drive the line bits in spatia to be discharged from discharge outlet using washing water, To complete the automatic cleaning of line bits, and be arranged by up big and down small permeable hole, it is ensured that the water flow of entrainment line bits via After chip removal mouth enters spatia, line bits are not easy to back in inner cylinder by the drag effect of small permeable hole, thus deposition or outstanding Spatia is floated on, is automatically drained out in draining with water flow.Simultaneously as dehydration when centrifugation climbing effect, inner cylinder top it is big Permeable hole can guarantee preferable dehydration efficiency.
Some specific embodiments according to the present invention, the chip removal mouth are set to the bottom of the side wall of the inner cylinder.
Some specific examples according to the present invention, the impeller are in the gap radially of the impeller with the inner cylinder 2.5mm~3.5mm.
Some specific embodiments according to the present invention, the smallest cross-section area of the big permeable hole are 3mm2~9.5mm2
Some specific examples according to the present invention, the smallest cross-section area of the small permeable hole are 0.1mm2~3mm2
The whole height of some specific embodiments according to the present invention, the inner cylinder is H, is for the line of demarcation of h with height Boundary, the big permeable hole are located above the line of demarcation, and the small permeable hole is located at the lower part there, wherein h/H=1/ 2~3/5.
The side wall of some specific embodiments according to the present invention, the big permeable hole and the small permeable hole in the inner cylinder On be arranged in multiple row, axial arrangement and multiple row being provided at circumferentially spaced along the inner cylinder of each column along the inner cylinder.
Some specific embodiments according to the present invention, the inner cylinder include: stack shell, and the cross section of the stack shell is annular, The stack shell is equipped with big permeable hole and small permeable hole, and the smallest cross-section area of the big permeable hole is greater than the small permeable hole most Small cross-sectional area, the big permeable hole are located at the top of the stack shell, and the small permeable hole is located at the lower part of the stack shell;Cylinder Bottom, the cylinder bottom are installed on the bottom of the stack shell, and the cylinder bottom has installing port;Ring flange, the ring flange are installed on institute It states a bottom and covers the installing port.
Embodiment according to the second aspect of the invention proposes that a kind of inner cylinder for washing machine, the side wall of the inner cylinder are set There are chip removal mouth, big permeable hole and small permeable hole, the smallest cross-section area of the big permeable hole is greater than the minimum of the small permeable hole Cross-sectional area, the big permeable hole are located at the top of the inner cylinder, and the small permeable hole is located at the lower part of the inner cylinder.
Inner cylinder according to an embodiment of the present invention for washing machine is arranged by up big and down small permeable hole, it is ensured that After the water flow of entrainment line bits enters spatia via chip removal mouth, line bits are not easy to back within interior by the drag effect of small permeable hole In cylinder, to deposit or be suspended in spatia, it is automatically drained out in draining with water flow.Simultaneously as centrifugation climbing when dehydration Effect, the big permeable hole on inner cylinder top can guarantee preferable dehydration efficiency.
Some specific embodiments according to the present invention, 1/2~3/5 with the whole height of the inner cylinder is line of demarcation, institute It states big permeable hole to be located above the line of demarcation, the small permeable hole is located at the lower part there, and the chip removal mouth is adjacent to institute State the bottom wall setting of inner cylinder.
Additional aspect and advantage of the invention will be set forth in part in the description, and will partially become from the following description Obviously, or practice through the invention is recognized.
Detailed description of the invention
Above-mentioned and/or additional aspect of the invention and advantage will become from the description of the embodiment in conjunction with the following figures Obviously and it is readily appreciated that, in which:
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing of a-quadrant in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the perspective view of the outer barrel of washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the inner cylinder of washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention and the perspective view of impeller.
Fig. 6 is the explosive view of the inner cylinder of washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the perspective view of the impeller of washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the top view of the impeller of washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the bottom stereogram of the impeller of washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the bottom view of the impeller of washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 11 is the perspective view at the cylinder bottom of the inner cylinder of washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 12 is the enlarged drawing of B area in Figure 11.
Figure 13 is the cross-sectional view at the cylinder bottom of the inner cylinder of washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 14 is the cross-sectional view of the inner cylinder of the washing machine of the first alternative embodiment according to the present invention.
Figure 15 is the cylinder bottom of the inner cylinder of the washing machine of the first alternative embodiment according to the present invention and the perspective view of spray waterfall cover.
Figure 16 is the top view at the cylinder bottom of the inner cylinder of the washing machine of the first alternative embodiment according to the present invention.
Figure 17 is the side view of the inner cylinder of the washing machine of the second alternative embodiment according to the present invention.
Figure 18 is the enlarged drawing in the region C in Figure 17.
Figure 19 is the perspective view of the inner cylinder of the washing machine of third alternative embodiment according to the present invention.
Figure 20 is the bottom view at the cylinder bottom of the inner cylinder of the washing machine of third alternative embodiment according to the present invention.
Figure 21 is the bottom view at the cylinder bottom of the inner cylinder of the washing machine of the 4th alternative embodiment according to the present invention.
Figure 22 is the cross-sectional view of the inner cylinder of the washing machine of the 5th alternative embodiment according to the present invention.
Figure 23 is the perspective view of the ring flange of the inner cylinder of the washing machine of the 5th alternative embodiment according to the present invention.
Figure 24 is the top view of the ring flange of the inner cylinder of the washing machine of the 5th alternative embodiment according to the present invention.
Figure 25 is the cross-sectional view of the inner cylinder of the washing machine of the 6th alternative embodiment according to the present invention.
Figure 26 is the top view at the cylinder bottom of the inner cylinder of the washing machine of the 6th alternative embodiment and ring flange according to the present invention.
Figure 27 is the structural schematic diagram at the chip removal mouth of the washing machine of the 7th alternative embodiment according to the present invention.
Figure 28 is the structural schematic diagram at the chip removal mouth of the washing machine of the 8th alternative embodiment according to the present invention.
Figure 29 is the structural schematic diagram at the chip removal mouth of the washing machine of the 9th alternative embodiment according to the present invention.
Appended drawing reference:
Washing machine 1,
Outer barrel 100, discharge outlet 110, spatia 120,
Inner cylinder 200, chip removal mouth 210, washing cavities 220, water containing chamber 230, big permeable hole 240, small permeable hole 250,
It is impeller 300, fill hole 310, disk fill hole 311, muscle portion fill hole 312, draining muscle 320, interior rim segment 321, outer Rim segment 322, wheel disc 330, water-moving rib 340, the first water repellent face 341, the second water repellent face 342, wheel bottom annular reinforcing rib 350, wheel bottom Radial reinforcing rib 360,
Check valve sheet 400, sheet body 410, weight gain portion 420, shaft 430, hook 440, sheet body reinforcing rib 450, stop surface 460, holding tank 470, position limiting structure 480,
Spray waterfall cover 500, spray waterfall runner 510, water inlet 511, spray orifice 512, boss 520, channel of chip removal 530, chip removal water conservancy diversion Portion 531, chip removal resistive portion 532, spray waterfall channel 540, spray waterfall diversion division 541, spray waterfall resistive portion 542,
Drain the wing 600, cylinder bottom annular reinforcing rib 610, cylinder bottom radial reinforcing rib 620,
Stack shell 710, cylinder bottom 720, installing port 721, raised 722, ring flange 730, center 740, shaft hole 741, screw Hole 742, the area Zhong Yuan 750, rim area 760, periphery location notch hole 761, protrusion 762, limit hole 763, transition rings 770,
Driving assembly 800, drive shaft 810.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning to end Same or similar label indicates same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.Below with reference to attached The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, and for explaining only the invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", " length ", " width ", " thickness ", "upper", "lower", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside", " clockwise ", " counterclockwise ", " axial direction ", " radial direction ", " circumferential direction " The orientation or positional relationship of equal instructions is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, be merely for convenience of the description present invention and Simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, with specific orientation construction And operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, " multiple " contain Justice is two or more, and " several " are meant that at least one.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition Concrete meaning in invention.
Below with reference to the accompanying drawings 1-26 describes washing machine 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In some embodiments of the invention, as shown in figs 1 to 6, washing machine 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention wraps Include outer barrel 100, inner cylinder 200 and impeller 300.
Outer barrel 100 is equipped with discharge outlet 110, and discharge outlet 110 can be located at the bottom wall of outer barrel 100 and be located at the bottom of outer barrel 100 At the outer peripheral edge of wall.Inner cylinder 200 is rotatably disposed in outer barrel 100, limits spatia between inner cylinder 200 and outer barrel 100 120, for example, spatia 120 is formed between the outer peripheral surface of inner cylinder 200 and the inner peripheral surface of outer barrel 100 and the outer bottom of inner cylinder 200 Between face and the inner bottom surface of outer barrel 100, spatia 120 is connected to discharge outlet 110, and inner cylinder 200 is equipped with chip removal mouth 210, chip removal mouth 210 are connected to the inner space of inner cylinder 200 with spatia 120.
Impeller 300 is rotatably disposed in inner cylinder 200, and impeller 300 is limited in inner cylinder 200 above impeller 300 Washing cavities 220 and water containing chamber 230 positioned at the lower section of impeller 300, it can be understood as, the space in inner cylinder 200 is with impeller 300 Boundary is divided into two parts, is washing cavities 220 above impeller 300, and being located at 300 lower section of impeller is water containing chamber 230, i.e., Water containing chamber 230 is limited between the lower surface of impeller 300 and the inner bottom surface of inner cylinder 200.Water containing chamber 230 by chip removal mouth 210 with Spatia 120 is connected to, and impeller 300 is equipped with several fill holes 310 of connection washing cavities 220 and water containing chamber 230, the bottom of impeller 300 Portion is equipped with several draining muscle 320 for protruding into water containing chamber 230.Draining muscle 320 pushes the stream in water containing chamber 230 when impeller 300 rotates Body enters spatia 120 by chip removal mouth 210, and the fluid in washing cavities 220 fills into water containing chamber 230 by fill hole 310.
Wherein, the cross-sectional area (i.e. circulation area) of single fill hole 310 is 10mm2~20mm2
The chip removal process of washing machine 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to Fig. 2.
When being washed, impeller 300 rotates washing machine 1, and draining muscle 320 is rotated with impeller 300, in water containing chamber 230 Water is done centrifugal movement by the exclusion for draining muscle 320, is entered in spatia 120 to push water flow by chip removal mouth 210, will Line bits in inner cylinder 200 are emitted between inner cylinder 200 and outer barrel 100 with water flow.In the process, generate in water containing chamber 230 compared with Big negative pressure promotes the water flow in washing cavities 220 to be flowed from fill hole 310 to water containing chamber 230, is subtracted with supplementing in water containing chamber 230 Few water maintains entire water circulation.After impeller 300 stops rotating, into spatia 120 in line bits in water can gradually settle To the bottom of outer barrel 100, in draining, the line bits in spatia 120 are automatically drained out with water flow by discharge outlet 110.
For the side wall of inner cylinder 200 is equipped with the washing machine of permeable hole, after impeller 300 stops rotating, in spatia 120 Water flow can be entered in washing cavities 220 by permeable hole, and since the cross-sectional area of permeable hole is smaller, there is certain filtering line The ability of bits, line bits will not return to washing cavities 220 with water flow, but gradually be precipitated to the bottom of outer barrel 100.
Washing machine 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention that is, in washing, makes line bits pass through chip removal by temporal separation principle Mouth 210 enters spatia 120 by washing cavities 220, and in draining, dehydration, the line bits in spatia 120 are driven using washing water It is discharged from discharge outlet 110, to complete the automatic cleaning of line bits, is promoted in washing cavities 220 in such a way that water flow is squeezed in centrifugation Water flow flow into spatia 120 in flow, significantly increase line consider to be worth doing discharge rate.
Also, the efficiency that whether can be discharged and be discharged is considered to be worth doing since the parameter setting of fill hole 310 is directly related to line, By limiting the cross-sectional area of fill hole on impeller, i.e., the cross-sectional area of single fill hole 310 is 10mm2~20mm2, preferably 13mm2~18mm2, and the maximum span that can further limit the cross section of fill hole 310 is not more than 6mm.
It on the one hand can make fill hole 310 that there is sufficiently large cross-sectional area as a result, be generated when being rotated in conjunction with impeller 300 Resistance, guarantee fill hole 310 at whole resistance to water-flow the water flow in washing cavities 220 can be enable to can smoothly enter into water containing chamber 230, to guarantee that line bits can smoothly enter into water containing chamber 230;
On the other hand the cross-sectional area that can be avoided fill hole 310 is excessive, prevents remaining coin and button etc. in clothes Foreign matter falls into fill hole 310, these foreign matters is avoided to enter water containing chamber 230 or spatia 120, to eliminate the fiber crops for being difficult to take out It is tired.
It is experimentally confirmed, the corresponding relationship of the cross-sectional area and line bits discharge rate of single fill hole 310 is as follows:
7mm2, line bits discharge rate 30%;
10mm2, line bits discharge rate 60%;
13mm2, line bits discharge rate 69%;
16mm2, line bits discharge rate 77%;
19mm2, line bits discharge rate 81%.
In some embodiments of the invention, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, chip removal mouth 210 is set to the side wall of inner cylinder 200 Bottom, thus make chip removal mouth 210 inner cylinder 200 radially be located at water containing chamber 230 outside, in order to drain muscle 320 with The washing water in water containing chamber 230 is pushed into spatia 120 by chip removal mouth 210 when impeller 300 rotates.
And discharge rate is considered to be worth doing in order to further enhance line, the total cross-sectional area S0 of single chip removal mouth 210 is greater than 2500mm2, by This may insure the water flow for entering spatia 120 from water containing chamber 230, to improve debris removal effect.
It is experimentally confirmed, the corresponding relationship of the cross-sectional area and line bits discharge rate of single chip removal mouth 210 is as follows:
S0=2250mm2, it is 46.7% that line, which considers residual rate to be worth doing,;
S0=2965mm2, it is 35.5% that line, which considers residual rate to be worth doing,;
S0=3420mm2, it is 24.3% that line, which considers residual rate to be worth doing,;
S0=3798mm2, it is 19.3% that line, which considers residual rate to be worth doing,.
Optionally, consider discharge rate to be worth doing in order to further enhance line, chip removal mouth 210 can be set it is multiple, and along the week of inner cylinder 200 It is arranged to interval.
Optionally, chip removal mouth 210 can be grid-like through-hole, the cross of the circumferentially extending along inner cylinder 200 as shown in figure 28 To grid-like through-hole, for another example along the axially extending vertical grid-like through-hole of inner cylinder 200, certainly, chip removal mouth 210 shown in Figure 29 Or independent through-hole as shown in figure 27.
In some specific examples of the invention, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, the diameter of impeller 300 and inner cylinder 200 in impeller 300 Upward gap L be 2.5mm~3.5mm, i.e., the minimum range between the outer periphery of impeller 300 and inner cylinder 200 be 2.5mm~ 3.5mm can prevent the line in water containing chamber 230 from considering excessive from the outer periphery of impeller 300 be back to be worth doing in this way when impeller 300 rotates Washing cavities 220, to guarantee to enter the line bits amount of spatia 120.
In some embodiments of the invention, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 6, inner cylinder 200 includes stack shell 710, cylinder bottom 720 With ring flange 730.
The cross section of stack shell 710 is annular.Cylinder bottom 720 is installed on the bottom of stack shell 710, and the side wall of inner cylinder 200 can be by Stack shell 710 and cylinder bottom 720 collectively form, and can also individually be made of stack shell 710, and chip removal mouth 210 is set to the outside at cylinder bottom 720 Face, cylinder bottom 720 have the installing port 721 penetrated through along the vertical direction.Ring flange 730 is installed on a bottom 720 and covers installing port 721, ring flange 730 collectively forms the bottom wall of inner cylinder 200 with cylinder bottom 720.Driving assembly 800 can be installed on ring flange 730 and Positioned at 730 lower section of ring flange, the drive shaft 810 of driving assembly 800 is upward through ring flange 730 and is connected with impeller 300, with driving Impeller 300 rotates.
In some embodiments of the invention, as shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, impeller 300 includes wheel disc 330 and several groups Water muscle 340.
Wheel disc 330 is rotatably disposed in inner cylinder 200, and several draining muscle 320 are set to the lower surface of wheel disc 330.Several groups Water muscle 340 is set to the upper surface of wheel disc 330, and water-moving rib 340 is multiple and being provided at circumferentially spaced along wheel disc 330, each water repellent Muscle 340 can radially extending substantially along wheel disc 330, several water-moving ribs 340 protrude into washing cavities 220.Wherein, fill hole 310 is divided For the disk fill hole 311 set on wheel disc 330 and the muscle portion fill hole 312 set on water-moving rib 340, disk fill hole 311 and muscle Portion's fill hole 312 is in multiple settings.
It, can be abundant by the way that disk fill hole 311 is arranged in wheel disc 330 and muscle portion fill hole 312 is arranged in water-moving rib 340 The interaction that Shi Yushui is rotated using impeller 300 makes more water enter water containing chamber 230 by fill hole 310, to drive More line bits enter water containing chamber 230, to further increase line bits discharge rate.
In some specific examples of the invention, as shown in figure 8, disk fill hole 311 is distributed in the slave impeller of impeller 300 In 300 center to 7/10 radius region of outer periphery, muscle portion fill hole 312 is distributed in the center of the slave impeller 300 of impeller 300 To 8/10 radius region of outer periphery.
In other words, the overall diameter of impeller 300 is R, and two annulars being arranged concentrically with impeller 300 are assumed on impeller 300 Line of demarcation, wherein the radius in a line of demarcation is R1, the radius in another line of demarcation is R2, R1=7/10R, R2=8/10R, disk Face fill hole 311 is distributed in the line of demarcation that radius is R1, and muscle portion fill hole 312 is distributed in the line of demarcation that radius is R2.
When impeller 300 rotates as a result, draining muscle 320 push the washing water in water containing chamber 230 along inner cylinder 200 it is radial to Centrifugal movement is done outside, disk fill hole 311 and muscle portion fill hole 312 are limited within the above range, can be avoided water containing chamber 230 Interior washing water returns to washing cavities 220 from disk fill hole 311 and muscle portion fill hole 312 under the exclusion of draining muscle 320, guarantees Into the line bits amount of spatia 120, to improve line bits discharge rate.
Further, impeller 300 radially, disk fill hole 311 on the outermost side is located at the slave wave of impeller 300 At the center to 7/10 radius of outer periphery of wheel 300, outermost muscle portion fill hole 312 is located at the slave impeller 300 of impeller 300 At center to 8/10 radius of outer periphery.Disk fill hole 311 i.e. on the outermost side is located at the line of demarcation that radius is R1, most The muscle portion fill hole 312 in outside is located at the line of demarcation that radius is R2.Thus, it is possible to guaranteeing the washing water in water containing chamber 230 In the case where washing cavities 220 will not being returned to from disk fill hole 311 and muscle portion fill hole 312, increase disk fill hole 311 as far as possible The area integrally occupied with muscle portion fill hole 312 enters water containing chamber 230 to improve the water into water containing chamber 230 to improve Line bits amount.
Further, discharge rate is considered to be worth doing to further increase line, the summation of the cross-sectional area of disk fill hole 311 is impeller The summation of the 10%~20% of the area of 300 projection in the horizontal plane, the cross-sectional area of muscle portion fill hole 312 is greater than impeller The 8% of the area of 300 projection in the horizontal plane.
In some specific examples of the invention, as shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, water-moving rib 340 has 341 He of the first water repellent face Second water repellent face 342, muscle portion fill hole 312 are set to the first water repellent face 341.
Wherein, the first water repellent face 341 is obliquely installed to the direction in the second water repellent face 342 from the bottom to top, the second water repellent face 342 It is obliquely installed from the bottom to top to the direction in the first water repellent face 341, the tilt angle of the first water repellent face 341 with respect to the horizontal plane is greater than The tilt angle of second water repellent face 342 with respect to the horizontal plane;And/or
It is recessed at the center of the length direction along the first water repellent face 341 in the first water repellent face 341 to the second water repellent face 342, It is convex to the direction far from the first water repellent face 341 at the center of the length direction along the second water repellent face 342 in the second water repellent face 342 Out, the radian in the first water repellent face 341 is greater than the radian in the second water repellent face 342.
In this way, not only avoiding 340 liang of side opening of water-moving rib and water flow being caused not enter water containing chamber directly through water-moving rib 340 230, and the first water repellent face 341 and the interaction force of water are larger, the first water repellent face 341 has biggish upward resistance to water, More washing waters can be collected and enter water containing chamber 230, so that line bits discharge rate be substantially improved.In addition, it is right to improve water-moving rib 340 The stirring effect of water flow.
In some specific examples of the invention, water-moving rib 340, draining muscle 320 and wheel disc 330 are integrally formed, water-moving rib Upward recess is formed on 340 bottom, it can be interpreted as, wheel disc 330 and water-moving rib 340 by one piece of plate pressing deformation and At to form the water-moving rib 340 to raise upward, certainly, which is merely for convenience of understanding the structure of impeller 300, and is not Restriction is made to the processing technology of impeller 300, wheel disc 330 can also be formed using other ways such as injection moldings.
In some embodiments of the invention, as shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10, draining muscle 320 is multiple and with impeller 300 The center of circle centered on radially distribute, each draining muscle 320 is divided into interior rim segment 321 and outer along the length direction of draining muscle 320 Rim segment 322, interior rim segment 321 are located in the center to 2/5 radius region of outer periphery of the slave impeller 300 of impeller 300, outer rim segment 322 are located in the outer periphery to 3/5 radius region at center of the slave impeller 300 of impeller 300.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 10, the overall diameter of impeller 300 is R, assume on impeller one with impeller 300 is concentric sets The radius in the annular line of demarcation set, the line of demarcation is r, r/R=2/5, and interior rim segment 321 is located in the line of demarcation, outer rim segment 322 Between the line of demarcation and the outer periphery of impeller 300.
Wherein, as shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10, the unilateral area of interior rim segment 321 is S1, and the unilateral area of outer rim segment 322 is S2, The unilateral area S2 of outer rim segment 322 is not less than 1800mm2.It is to be understood that unilateral area and the outer rim segment of interior rim segment 321 322 unilateral area refers to, the area in the face for stirring water flow of interior rim segment 321 and outer rim segment 322, as shown in Figure 9, interior rim segment 321 and outer rim segment 322 in each, the area of a side in the two sides orthogonal with the radial direction of impeller 300.Due to impeller 300 outer periphery is usually upturned setting, it is possible thereby to guarantee that the outside for draining muscle 320 has sufficiently large water repellent area, To generate sufficiently large negative pressure when rotating with impeller 300, it can not only improve from water containing chamber 230 and enter spatia 120 Water, and can be improved the water for entering water containing chamber 230 from washing cavities 220, to improve line bits discharge rate.
Further, the unilateral area S2 of outer rim segment 322 is not more than 3500mm2, occupied too much to avoid draining muscle 320 Space in inner cylinder 200 guarantees washing capacity to guarantee detersive efficiency.
Optionally, the unilateral area of each draining muscle 320 is 2500mm2~4500mm2, i.e. S1+S2=2500mm2~ 4500mm2, to promote draining muscle 320 to the exclusion effect of water flow.
In some specific examples of the invention, as shown in figure 9, the unilateral area S1 of interior rim segment 321 and outer rim segment 322 The ratio of unilateral area S2 is not more than 1/4, i.e. S1/S2≤1/4, due to the part of draining muscle 320 more in the outer part, drainability It is stronger, by limiting the ratio of above-mentioned unilateral area, it can reduce the area of inefficient area, to make the exclusion for draining muscle 320 Water flow can be whole efficient.
It in some specific examples of the invention, as shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10, is the structural strength for improving impeller 300, impeller 300 bottom is equipped with wheel bottom reinforcing rib, and the interior rim segment 321 of draining muscle 320 is connected with wheel bottom reinforcing rib.
Specifically, wheel bottom reinforcing rib includes multiple wheel bottom annular reinforcing ribs 350 and multiple wheel bottoms radial reinforcing rib 360。
Along the circumferentially extending of impeller 300, multiple wheel bottom annular reinforcing ribs 350 are coaxially set each bottom annular reinforcing rib 350 of taking turns It sets and is located at the inner peripheral of impeller 300.Each wheel bottom radial reinforcing rib 360 is set to two neighboring wheel bottom annular reinforcing rib 350 Between and be connected respectively with two neighboring wheel bottom annular reinforcing rib 350, it is multiple wheel bottom radial reinforcing ribs 360 along impeller 300 week It is arranged to interval, multiple wheel bottoms radial reinforcing rib 360 can be arranged in a circle or multi-turn, and the specific number that encloses is by wheel bottom annular reinforcing rib 350 quantity determines, it is fewer by one than the quantity for taking turns bottom annular reinforcing rib 350 usually to enclose number.Drain muscle 320 interior rim segment 321 with most The wheel bottom annular reinforcing rib 350 in outside is connected, and draining muscle 320 is from outermost wheel bottom annular reinforcing rib 350 along the diameter of impeller 300 To the outer periphery for extending to impeller 300.
Further, as shown in figure 9, draining the bottom corners rounded corner of the outer end of the outer rim segment 322 of muscle 320, with matching The structure of inner cylinder 200, and avoid scratching other components during rotating with impeller 300.
Optionally, as shown in figure 9, the lower edge of interior rim segment 321 is concordant with the lower edge of outer rim segment 322 and set in the horizontal direction Set, the inner bottom surface interval of the lower edge and inner cylinder 200 that drain muscle 320 is arranged, with improve draining muscle 320 squeeze with water flow it is uniform Property, and draining muscle 320 is avoided to interfere with inner cylinder 200.
In some embodiments of the invention, as shown in figures 11-13, washing machine 1 further includes check valve sheet 400.
Check valve sheet 400 be set to inner cylinder 200 and for often close chip removal mouth 210, check valve sheet 400 by draining muscle 320 with The fluid impact that pushes when impeller 300 rotates and open chip removal mouth 210.
Specifically, impeller 300 rotates, and draining muscle 320 is rotated with impeller 300, and the water in water containing chamber 230 is by draining muscle 320 exclusion and do centrifugal movement, to push water impact check valve sheet 400, check valve sheet 400 is made to open chip removal mouth 210, Washing water in water containing chamber 230 is entered in spatia 120 by chip removal mouth 210.And when check valve sheet 400 is not affected by water impact When, chip removal mouth 210, which is closed, to separate water containing chamber 230 and spatia 120 guarantees other program reliabilities of operation, and can It prevents the line in spatia 120 from considering to be worth doing and water containing chamber 230 is returned to by chip removal mouth 210.
Optionally, check valve sheet 400 can be plastic material, be formed by Shooting Technique, certainly, check valve sheet 400 Other materials, such as metal and rubber etc. can be used.
In some specific examples of the invention, as shown in figure 12, check valve sheet 400 is rotatably installed on inner cylinder 200 And chip removal mouth 210 is often closed by the gravity of itself.
Specifically, check valve sheet 400 includes sheet body 410 and weight gain portion 420.Sheet body 410 is rotatably installed on inner cylinder 200.Weight gain portion 420 is set to sheet body 410, and the weight in weight gain portion 420 can account for 35% or more of the weight of check valve sheet 400.
As a result, by setting weight gain portion 420, the overall weight of check valve sheet 400 can be increased, it is ensured that check valve sheet 400 only open in 300 rotary rowed water squeezing stream of impeller, and are not easily susceptible to switch repeatedly compared with the disturbance of weep, that is, guarantee unidirectional Valve block 400 is not easily susceptible to the interference of small water flow.
In some specific examples of the invention, sheet body 410 is equipped with shaft 430, and inner cylinder 200 is equipped with hook 440, hook 440 form opening up groove, and the both ends of shaft 430 enter in groove from opening respectively, to be pivotably engages with hook 440, check valve sheet 400 is by around the shaft 430 rotations to realize the switch to chip removal mouth 210.
For example, the cross section of shaft 430 is circle, the cross section for the groove that hook 440 is formed is semicircle, and be open court On, the radius of the radius ratio groove of shaft 430 is to when young 0.5mm, to guarantee that check valve sheet 400 swimmingly can be assembled and be rotated on In the groove.The opening up of the groove can guarantee that check valve sheet 400 will not be skidded off from groove, so that the rotation of shaft 430 Turn the lower part that contact area is mainly groove.
Further, shaft 430 is set to the upper edge of sheet body 410, and weight gain portion 420 is set to the chip removal mouth 210 backwards of sheet body 410 Surface and be located at sheet body 410 lower edge.On the one hand it can be convenient for the water jet propulsion check valve sheet 400 squeezed by draining muscle 320 Chip removal mouth 210 is opened, the position in another aspect weight gain portion 420 is chosen so that the whole decentralization of check valve sheet 400, guarantees Check valve sheet 400 is not easily susceptible to the interference of small water flow, and the setting in weight gain portion 420 will not influence check valve sheet 400 and close row Consider compactness when mouth 210 to be worth doing.
In some specific examples of the invention, as shown in figure 12, check valve sheet 400 further includes sheet body reinforcing rib 450, piece Body reinforcing rib 450 is set to the surface backwards to chip removal mouth 210 of sheet body 410, to improve the structural strength of check valve sheet 400, improves Its service life.
Optionally, sheet body reinforcing rib 450 is multiple, and each sheet body reinforcing rib 450 vertically extends and multiple sheet bodies The horizontally spaced setting of reinforcing rib 450, it is to be understood that ground is that up and down direction and horizontal direction here is for check valve For when the closing chip removal mouth 210 of piece 400.Certainly, the setting of sheet body reinforcing rib 450 is not limited to this, and sheet body reinforcing rib 450 can also To be arranged using other way, such as horizontal extension etc..
In some specific examples of the invention, as shown in Figure 11-Figure 13 and Figure 15, in order to which check valve sheet 400 is arranged In, without interfering with other components, the outer surface of inner cylinder 200 is equipped with holding tank 470 in inner cylinder 200, check valve sheet 400 In in holding tank 470, for example, holding tank 470 is set to the lateral surface of inner cylinder 200 and penetrates through the outer bottom of inner cylinder 200, i.e. holding tank 470 are set to cylinder bottom 720.
Further, as shown in figures 11-13, inner cylinder 200 is configured with stop surface 460, can be set in holding tank 470 Around the similar doorframe structure of chip removal mouth 210, stop surface 460 is formed on the doorframe structure, and check valve sheet 400 closes chip removal mouth When 210 460 backstop of stop surface utilizes 460 backstop of stop surface in the closing of check valve sheet 400 in the inside of check valve sheet 400 Side avoids check valve sheet 400 to close side inordinate rotation, improves sealing effect when check valve sheet 400 is closed to chip removal mouth 210
Still further, inner cylinder 200 is equipped with position limiting structure 480, position limiting structure 480 is for limiting check valve sheet 400 The maximum opening of chip removal mouth 210 is opened, i.e., limits check valve in the opening side of check valve sheet 400 using 480 backstop of position limiting structure The maximum opening of piece 400 avoids check valve sheet 400 to opening side inordinate rotation, and interferes with outer barrel 100.Position limiting structure 480 can be formed in the side wall of holding tank 470 and projecting inward to holding tank 470, such as can be formed in including holding tank 470 The diametrically opposite two sidewalls of cylinder 200.
Specifically, as shown in figure 13, check valve sheet 400 is by 480 backstop of position limiting structure and when being in maximum opening, unidirectionally Maximum half that radially with the maximum distance d1 of the central axis of inner cylinder 200 be not more than inner cylinder 200 of the valve block 400 in inner cylinder 200 Diameter d2.Preferably, d1 < d2.It is possible thereby to guarantee safe collision surplus, to avoid 400 aperture of check valve sheet is excessive and outer barrel 100 generate contact and damage.
In some embodiments of the invention, as shown in Figure 14-Figure 16, washing machine 1 further includes spray waterfall cover 500.
Spray waterfall cover 500 is set in inner cylinder 200 and limits spray waterfall runner 510, and spray waterfall runner 510 has and water containing chamber 230 The water inlet 511 of connection and the spray orifice 512 being connected to washing cavities 220.For example, spray waterfall cover 500 and the medial surface of inner cylinder 200 are common Spray waterfall runner 510 is limited, water inlet 511 is located at the lower end of spray waterfall cover 500.When impeller 300 rotates, a part can be washed Water is squeezed by water inlet 511 into spray waterfall runner 510, under the centrifugal force effect that inner cylinder 200 rotates, sprays the water in waterfall runner 510 It rises upwards and is sprayed to washing cavities 220 from spray orifice 512, to improve washing effect.
Optionally, spray waterfall cover 500 is with chip removal mouth 210 in the diametrically opposed of inner cylinder 200.
In some specific examples of the invention, as shown in Figure 15 and Figure 16, inner cylinder 200 is configured to:
When impeller 300 is rotated with a direction in counter clockwise direction along clockwise direction, inner cylinder 200 is by water containing chamber 230 Interior fluid is oriented to chip removal mouth 210 and the fluid in water containing chamber 230 is stopped to flow to water inlet 511;
When impeller 300 is rotated with another direction in counter clockwise direction along clockwise direction, inner cylinder 200 is by water containing chamber The fluid in fluid guiding water inlet 511 and blocking water containing chamber 230 in 230 flows to chip removal mouth 210.
Structure due to removing line bits automatically has a certain impact to spray waterfall water flow, the resistance that water flow is discharged from chip removal mouth 210 Power is low, and the resistance sprayed from spray orifice 512 is big, and water flow needs that head resistance and self gravity is overcome to make from the ejection of spray orifice 512 With, so spray waterfall water will be greatly reduced.
In an embodiment of the present invention, function when impeller 300 is rotated to a direction, in reduction spray waterfall and debris removal Can, and another function is strengthened, vice versa.It in this manner, can be by adjusting the steering of impeller 300, both Meet the needs of spray waterfall water flow rinses clothing, and can guarantee preferable line bits discharge rate, so that clothing not consider to be worth doing by adhesion line, to protect Demonstrate,prove higher wash degree.
Specifically, as shown in figure 16, the outer peripheral edge of the inner bottom surface of inner cylinder 200 is equipped with the circumferentially extending along inner cylinder 200 Boss 520, boss 520 around impeller 300 be arranged, the distance between the outer periphery of impeller 300 and boss 520 L for 2.5mm~ 3.5mm.Boss 520 is equipped with connection water containing chamber 230 and the channel of chip removal 530 of chip removal mouth 210 and be connected to water containing chamber 230 and intake The spray waterfall channel 540 of mouth 511, the i.e. setting due to channel of chip removal 530 and spray waterfall channel 540, boss 520 are not closed loop configuration, But open loop structure.
Wherein, as shown in figure 16, the one side wall of channel of chip removal 530 is configured to the fluid in water containing chamber 230 being oriented to chip removal The chip removal diversion division 531 of mouth 210, another side wall of channel of chip removal 530 are configured to that the fluid in water containing chamber 230 is stopped to flow to chip removal Mouthfuls 210 chip removal resistive portion 532, chip removal diversion division 531 and chip removal resistive portion 532 along the clockwise direction and it is described counterclockwise One direction in direction is sequentially distributed.
Further, the one side wall for spraying waterfall channel 540 is configured to the fluid guiding water inlet 511 in water containing chamber 230 Waterfall diversion division 541 is sprayed, another side wall in spray waterfall channel 540 is configured to that the fluid in water containing chamber 230 is stopped to flow to water inlet 511 Waterfall resistive portion 542 is sprayed, spray waterfall diversion division 541 and spray waterfall resistive portion 542 are along the clockwise direction and the counter clockwise direction Another described direction be sequentially distributed.
In other words, along the circumferential direction of inner cylinder 200, chip removal resistive portion 532- chip removal diversion division 531- spray waterfall can be followed successively by and led Stream portion 541- sprays waterfall resistive portion 542.
Specifically, as shown in figure 16, the outer end of chip removal diversion division 531 relative to chip removal diversion division 531 inner end along institute State one direction offset clockwise and in the counter clockwise direction.The outer end of chip removal resistive portion 532 is relative to row Consider one direction offset of the inner end of resistive portion 532 in the clockwise direction and the counter clockwise direction to be worth doing.
The outer end of waterfall diversion division 541 is sprayed relative to the inner end of spray waterfall diversion division 541 along the clockwise direction and described inverse Another described direction offset in clockwise.Spray inner end edge of the outer end of waterfall resistive portion 542 relative to spray waterfall resistive portion 542 Another described direction offset in the clockwise direction and the counter clockwise direction.
For example, the example being shown in FIG. 16, chip removal diversion division 531 and chip removal resistive portion 532 tilt in the counterclockwise direction Setting, spray waterfall diversion division 541 and spray waterfall resistive portion 542 are obliquely installed along clockwise direction.
It is reference with Figure 16, when impeller 300 rotates clockwise, due to the blocking of chip removal resistive portion 532, water flow is difficult to enter Channel of chip removal 530, and water flow is by the guide functions of spray waterfall diversion division 541, it is easy to enter spray waterfall channel 540 finally from spray orifice 512 spray, and the centrifugation water flow overwhelming majority by the rotation exclusion of impeller 300 is converted into spray waterfall water flow, reinforce the washing of clothing.
When impeller 300 rotates counterclockwise, due to spraying the blocking of waterfall resistive portion 542, water flow is difficult to enter spray waterfall channel 540, And water flow is by the guide functions of chip removal diversion division 531, it is easy to enter chip removal mouth 210, to be conducive to the discharge of line bits.
Optionally, chip removal diversion division 531, chip removal resistive portion 532, spray waterfall diversion division 541, spray waterfall resistive portion 542 can be equal It is configured to the structure on straight inclined-plane.Chip removal diversion division 531, chip removal resistive portion 532, spray waterfall diversion division 541, spray waterfall resistive portion 542 can To be configured to the structure of arc, specifically, in the cross section of inner cylinder 200, chip removal diversion division 531 is in channel of chip removal 530 Direction protrusion arc, chip removal resistive portion 532 be in far from channel of chip removal 530 direction be recessed arc, spray waterfall diversion division 541 in the arc protruded to the direction in spray waterfall channel 540, and spray waterfall resistive portion 542 is in be recessed to the direction far from spray waterfall channel 540 Arc.
In other specific embodiments of the invention, as shown in Figure 17 and Figure 18, inner cylinder 200 is equipped with permeable hole, specifically Ground, the side wall of inner cylinder 200 are equipped with big permeable hole 240 and small permeable hole 250, and the smallest cross-section area of big permeable hole 240 is greater than small The smallest cross-section area of permeable hole 250, i.e., the circulation area of big permeable hole 240 is greater than the circulation area of small permeable hole 250, big saturating Water hole 240 is located at the top of inner cylinder 200, and small permeable hole 250 is located at the lower part of inner cylinder 200.It needs exist for being appreciated that, for interior The upper and lower part of cylinder 200, can be using the center line of demarcation in 200 short transverse of inner cylinder as boundary, which is inner cylinder 200 top, the lower part in the line of demarcation are the lower part of inner cylinder 200, also, the line of demarcation can finely tune in the up-down direction and simultaneously Non-fully at the center, if inner cylinder 200 on the whole, forming the structure that top permeable hole is big and lower part permeable hole is small is It can.
Big permeable hole 240 is arranged in 200 top of inner cylinder as a result, and the structure of small permeable hole 250 is arranged in lower part, it is ensured that folder After water flow with line bits enters spatia 120 via chip removal mouth 210, line bits are not easy again by the drag effect of small permeable hole 250 Back in inner cylinder 200, to deposit or be suspended in spatia 120, it is automatically drained out in draining with water flow.Simultaneously as de- Centrifugation climbing effect when water, the big permeable hole 240 on 200 top of inner cylinder can guarantee preferable dehydration efficiency.
It specifically, as shown in figure 17, is line of demarcation with the 1/2~3/5 of the whole height of inner cylinder 200, big permeable hole 240 Above the line of demarcation, small permeable hole 250 is located at the lower part there.Specifically, the whole height of inner cylinder 200 is H, should The upward height in the bottom of line of demarcation from inner cylinder 200 be h, h/H=1/2~3/5, big permeable hole 240 be located at the line of demarcation top And small permeable hole 250 is located at the lower part there, to not only can guarantee that line considered discharge rate to be worth doing, but also can guarantee dehydration efficiency.
Optionally, the smallest cross-section area of big permeable hole 240 is 3mm2~9.5mm2, the minimum cross-section of small permeable hole 250 Product is 0.1mm2~3mm2
In some specific examples of the invention, as shown in Figure 17 and Figure 18, big permeable hole 240 and small permeable hole 250 exist Multiple row is arranged on the side wall of inner cylinder 200, each column is set along the axial arrangement and multiple row of inner cylinder 200 along the circumferentially-spaced of inner cylinder 200 It sets.
In some embodiments of the invention, as shown in Figure 19-21, the outer bottom of inner cylinder 200 is equipped with several rows Hydrofoil 600, i.e. the bottom setting draining wing 600 at cylinder bottom 720, in spatia 120 when several draining wings 600 are rotated with inner cylinder 200 Interior formation pressure difference, so that the fluid in water containing chamber 230 enters spatia 120 by chip removal mouth 210.
Specifically, it in washing process, is rotated by process control inner cylinder 200 with certain speed, drains the wing 600 with interior Cylinder 200 rotates, and due to draining the effect of the wing 600, the water level in spatia 120 understands substantial increase, so that the bottom of spatia 120 Portion will form relatively low pressure area, this allows for water containing chamber 230 and the relatively low pressure area forms enough barometric gradients, water containing chamber Water flow in 230 can be discharged into spatia 120 by chip removal mouth 210, while the water in washing cavities 220 is by 311 He of disk fill hole Muscle portion fill hole 312 fills into water containing chamber 230.After inner cylinder 200 stops rotating, the water flow in spatia 120 can return to washing cavities In 220, at this moment line bits are stopped by the permeable hole of inner cylinder 200 and are difficult to enter washing cavities 220, to temporarily reside in spatia In 120, it is discharged in draining with water flow.
As a result, in such a way that the 200 bottom discharge wing of inner cylinder, 600 water repellent forms relatively low pressure area, chip removal efficiency is improved And solid capacity, and the setting for draining the wing 600 is more flexible, optional space is bigger, can significantly promote water containing chamber 230 and gap The water flow replacement rate of chamber 120, so that increase line considers discharge rate to be worth doing.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that ground is, the mode of the mode and draining muscle 320 that drain the wing 600 can select one Setting, can also be arranged simultaneously.
Further, as shown in Figure 19-21, the draining wing 600 is multiple and including being provided at circumferentially spaced of inner cylinder 200 At the outer peripheral edge of the outer bottom of cylinder 200.Draining center of the wing 600 from inner cylinder 200 is farther, and the centrifugal force effect of generation is bigger, and By the way that a fairly large number of draining wing 600 is arranged, the water flow stirred can be improved.
Optionally, the unilateral area of each draining wing 600 is 400mm2~1200mm2, that is, drain the water repellent area of the wing 600 For 400mm2~1200mm2, the summation of the unilateral area of multiple draining wings 600 is 12000mm2~36000mm2, thereby guarantee that compared with The intensity of good line bits clearance rate and the single draining wing 600.
In some specific examples of the invention, as shown in Figure 20 and Figure 21, in the cross section of inner cylinder 200, the wing is drained 600 outer end is relative to circumferential offset of the inner end along inner cylinder 200 for draining the wing 600, i.e. the draining wing 600 is relative to inner cylinder 200 Radial skew setting.
Optionally, as shown in figure 20, in the cross section of inner cylinder 200, the draining wing 600 is linear, the draining wing 600 and row Angle α where the inner end of hydrofoil 600 between radial line is -60 °~60 °, i.e., in the inner end and inner cylinder 200 of the draining wing 600 Angle α between the line of the heart and the length direction for draining the wing 600 is -60 °~60 °.Wherein, when α is positive value, the wing 600 is drained Inclined direction it is consistent with the direction of rotation of inner cylinder 200, power consumption is lower at this time;When α is negative value, the inclination side of the wing 600 is drained To the direction of rotation with inner cylinder 200 on the contrary, line bits discharge rate is higher at this time.
Optionally, as shown in figure 21, in the cross section of inner cylinder 200, the draining wing 600 is arc-shaped, drains the inner end of the wing 600 Tangent line and drain the wing 600 outer end tangent line between angle β be 60 °~120 °, it is possible thereby to generate centrifugation water flow compared with Greatly, and power consumption is smaller.
In some specific examples of the invention, as shown in Figure 19-21, interior in order to improve the structural strength of inner cylinder 200 The outer bottom (i.e. the bottom at cylinder bottom 720) of cylinder 200 is equipped with cylinder bottom reinforcing rib, and the draining wing 600 is connected with cylinder bottom reinforcing rib.
Specifically, cylinder bottom reinforcing rib includes multiple bottom annular reinforcing ribs 610 and multiple bottom radial reinforcing ribs 620。
Along the circumferentially extending of inner cylinder 200, multiple bottom annular reinforcing ribs 610 coaxially set each bottom annular reinforcing rib 610 It sets.Each bottom radial reinforcing rib 620 be set between two neighboring cylinder bottom annular reinforcing rib 610 and respectively with two neighboring cylinder bottom Ring stiffener 610 is connected.Multiple being provided at circumferentially spaced along inner cylinder 200 of bottom radial reinforcing rib 620, multiple bottoms radially add Strengthening tendons 620 can be arranged in a circle or multi-turn, and the specific number that encloses is determined by the quantity of cylinder bottom annular reinforcing rib 610, usually enclose number ratio The quantity few one of cylinder bottom annular reinforcing rib 610.The draining wing 600 is connected with outermost cylinder bottom annular reinforcing rib 610, drains the wing 600 from outermost cylinder bottom annular reinforcing rib 610 along the outer periphery for extending radially to inner cylinder 200 of inner cylinder 200.
In some embodiments of the invention, as shown in Figure 22-Figure 24, inner cylinder 200 includes stack shell 710, cylinder bottom 720 With ring flange 730.
The cross section of stack shell 710 is annular.Cylinder bottom 720 is installed on the bottom of stack shell 710, and cylinder bottom 720 has installing port 721.Ring flange 730 is divided into center 740, the area Zhong Yuan 750 and rim area 760, middle edge along the radial direction of ring flange 730 from the inside to the outside Area 750 surrounds center 740, and rim area 760 surrounds the area Zhong Yuan 750.Ring flange 730 is installed on a bottom by rim area 760 720, Zhong Yuan areas 750 and center 740 cover installing port 721 jointly, and the area Zhong Yuan 750 is configured to non-porous structure, center 740 For installing the driving assembly 800 of impeller 300.In other words, other than the hole that ring flange 730 is arranged in addition to installation needs, such as Ring flange 730 is installed on the hole in inner cylinder 200 and the hole and ring flange 730 that are arranged and the installation of driving assembly 800 and setting, ring flange 730 be non-porous enclosed construction, i.e., is not provided with limbers on ring flange 730.The circulation that water flow can be separated completely in this way, makes Obtaining 120 interior lines of spatia bits will not be backed in washing cavities 220 by ring flange 730, so that line bits elimination factor is improved, Meanwhile the ring flange 730 of no limbers can promote the anti-eccentric ability of inner cylinder 200, and structure is simple, stamping die technique letter Single, process is few, reduces production technology complexity and production cost.
Specifically, existing ring flange opens the demand that water hole drained and promoted in order to balance inner cylinder rigidity, aperture is in method The area of having a very wide distribution on blue disk, single aperture is small, and existing ring flange is such as applied to the washing machine 1 in the present invention, by It is acted in the viscosity resistance of water, causes the line of impeller lower space to be considered to be worth doing and easily remain in ring flange top, repeatedly after washing, Yi Fa It is mingled with a large amount of line at blue disk and the cooperation of cylinder bottom to consider to be worth doing, pollutes body, while the bottom cavity after ring flange aperture, between outer barrel and inner cylinder Center is connected to impeller lower space central area, and when impeller rotates washing clothing, impeller carries on the back intracavitary water can be by centrifugal force Effect is got rid of around, to form negative pressuren zone in central area, the water flow of the bottom cavity central area between outer barrel and inner cylinder and is washed It washs intracavitary water flow pressure difference graviational interaction to flow to impeller lower space central area upward, downward respectively, moisturizing upward Mode can be returned in impeller lower space into the part between outer barrel and inner cylinder with the water flow that line is considered to be worth doing, and stop in impeller Enter in washing cavities when turning because gushing part in pressure, while refill flow upward can greatly weaken refill flow directed downwardly, drops The discharge rate of low washing cavities interior lines bits.
The ring flange 730 of washing machine 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention, the setting of no limbers can consider to be worth doing to avoid line is led to by it Enter water containing chamber 230 at hole, impeller 300 rotate when, can only by the fill hole 310 of impeller 300 to 230 moisturizing of water containing chamber to tie up Pressure balance is held, and the negative pressure formed after discharge reduction in washing cavities is supplemented by the water flow of spatia 110 by inner cylinder permeable hole, The line bits that washing cavities 220 can be back to are only 7~8% or so, to effectively improve the discharge rate of line bits, greatly reduce and wash Wash the residual rate of chamber 220 and 230 interior lines of water containing chamber bits.In addition, line bits and dirt are not easy to remain on ring flange 730.
Also, the wide-bore that the existing ring flange for opening water hole can reduce the rigidity of inner cylinder, especially concentrated area is internal The stiffness effect of cylinder is bigger, can make in the case where there is bias when clothes washing, dehydration, and the risk for hitting cylinder is substantially improved, therefore And require the perforated area on ring flange can not be excessive, and need aperture on ring flange distributed more widely, still, drain in order to balance Speed, the perforated area on ring flange cannot be too small, this results in existing ring flange perforated area to be set as a median, draws Play that drainage speed, cylinder bias hits an index all cannot reach an optimal value.
The ring flange 730 of the ring flange 730 of washing machine 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention, no limbers can be reduced greatly The risk of cylinder is hit, when promoting washing security performance, while draining, by water flow gravity, check valve sheet 400 opens chip removal mouth Carry out draining movement after 210, the opening area of chip removal mouth 210 can be set larger, is convenient for Quick drainage, improves draining speed Degree.
In some specific examples of the invention, as shown in figure 23 and figure 24, rim area 760 be equipped with for cylinder bottom 720 The multiple periphery location notch holes 761 positioned, multiple being provided at circumferentially spaced along rim area 760 of periphery location notch hole 761, outside Edge area 760 can also be further provided with the multiple protrusions 762 to raise upward, and multiple periphery location notch holes 761 are respectively arranged on multiple Protrusion 762.Rim area 760 is additionally provided with multiple limit holes 763, and the cooperation of protrusion 722 at limit hole 763 and cylinder bottom 720 is (such as Figure 21 institute Show).
The area Zhong Yuan 750 is equipped with the shaft hole 741 passed through for the drive shaft 810 of impeller 300, and center 740, which is additionally provided with, to be used for Multiple screw holes 742 of the driving assembly 800 of fixed impeller 300, multiple screw holes 742 are around the setting of the interval of shaft hole 741.
In some specific examples of the invention, as shown in Figure 22-Figure 24, the area center 740 and Zhong Yuan 750 is located at same Highly and it is higher than rim area 760,770 phase of transition rings between the area Zhong Yuan 750 and rim area 760 by being inclined relative to horizontal Even, cylinder bottom 720 is configured with the inclined-plane cooperated with transition rings 770.It is possible thereby to improve ring flange 730 combined with cylinder bottom 720 it is tight Close property, and the space of 200 lower section of inner cylinder is saved, in order to install driving assembly 800.
Further, transition rings 770 are configured to non-porous structure, to avoid the washing water in spatia 120 and wherein press from both sides Miscellaneous line bits return to washing cavities 220 by ring flange 730.
Optionally, other components are scratched in order to avoid stress collection neutralizes, between transition rings 770 and the area Zhong Yuan 750 and mistake It crosses and distinguishes rounded corner between ring 770 and rim area 760.
In some specific examples of the invention, as shown in figure 23 and figure 24, the foreign steamer of installing port 721 and the area Zhong Yuan 750 Exterior feature is in the circle of shape adaptation, and the outer profile of rim area 760 is in rectangle, and the Internal periphery of rim area 760 is in outer with the area Zhong Yuan 750 The circle of chamfered shape adaptation covers installing port 721 to both facilitate, reduces to the resistance of water flow, but convenient for ring flange 730 with The stability that inner cylinder 200 is installed.
Wherein, ring flange 730 is integrated, i.e. center 740,770 one of the area Zhong Yuan 750, rim area 760 and transition rings Molding simplifies the production technology and cost of ring flange 730 to improve the structural strength of ring flange 730.
In some embodiments of the invention, as illustrated in figs. 25 and 26, inner cylinder 200 includes stack shell 710, cylinder bottom 720 and ring flange 730.
The cross section of stack shell 710 is annular.Cylinder bottom 720 is installed on the bottom of stack shell 710, and cylinder bottom 720 has installing port 721.Ring flange 730 is by insertion cylinder bottom 720 to form one, and the covering installing port 721 of ring flange 730 with cylinder bottom 720.Thus The combination gap between ring flange 730 and cylinder bottom 720 can be eliminated, line bits is avoided to be mixed between ring flange 730 and cylinder bottom 720 Gap in, be on the one hand conducive to the discharge of line bits, on the other hand can guarantee that the clothes-washing environment of washing machine 1 is clean.
Specifically, ring flange 730 is metalwork, cylinder bottom 720 is plastic part, and ring flange 730 passes through injection molding insertion cylinder bottom 720.Using the mixing of unlike material, relative to the integrated internal cylinder cylinder bottom being made into completely by metal, cost is greatly lowered.
In some specific examples of the invention, as illustrated in figs. 25 and 26, radial direction of the ring flange 730 along ring flange 730 It is divided into center 740, the area Zhong Yuan 750 and rim area from the inside to the outside (in the present embodiment, due to the relationship of attached drawing angle, outer rim Area has been inserted into a bottom 720, therefore rim area is not shown in attached drawing), ring flange 730 is embedded in cylinder bottom 720, the area Zhong Yuan by rim area 750 and center 740 cover installing port 721 jointly, the area Zhong Yuan 750 is configured to non-porous structure, and center 740 is for installing wave The driving assembly 800 of wheel 300.In other words, ring flange 730 in addition to installation need and be arranged hole other than, such as ring flange 730 with The hole of the installation of driving assembly 800 and setting, ring flange 730 is non-porous closed mechanism, i.e., is not provided with water flowing on ring flange 730 Hole.
Ring flange 730 and cylinder bottom 720 are integrated to form closed interior or exterior space as a result, when impeller 300 rotates, band line The water flow of bits enters spatia 120 by chip removal mouth 210 from washing cavities 220, and water flow can only move downwardly to Rong Shui from washing cavities 220 Chamber 230, to supplement the water flow of 230 reduction of water containing chamber.And when impeller 300 stalls, chip removal mouth 210 is closed by check valve sheet 400, Water flow in spatia 120 can only be returned in inner cylinder 200 by permeable hole, to play the role of filtering line bits.
Also, existing ring flange, because limbers is arranged, to guarantee whole structural strength, ring flange need to be by thickening or setting Rough structure is set to increase intensity, causes ring flange height higher, occupied space is larger.And it is according to embodiments of the present invention Washing machine 1 ring flange 730, since ring flange 730 is no water flowing pore structure, may not need setting it is thicker and rough Structure, to reduce the space occupied.For example, ring flange 730 can for plate fill, maximum height (i.e. thickness) be 5mm~ 10mm can save big quantity space much smaller than the thickness of existing ring flange 32mm or so.
In some specific examples of the invention, center 740 is equipped with the shaft passed through for the drive shaft 810 of impeller 300 Hole 741, center 740 are additionally provided with multiple screw holes 742 of the driving assembly 800 for fixing impeller 300, multiple screw holes 742 around the setting of the interval of shaft hole 741.
In some embodiments of the invention, as illustrated in figs. 25 and 26, installing port 721 and ring flange 730 is outer Profile is in the circle of shape adaptation, covers installing port 721 to both facilitate, and reduces the resistance to water flow, and be convenient for ring flange 730 Insertion with inner cylinder 200 is arranged.
Wherein, ring flange 730 is integrated, i.e., center 740, the area Zhong Yuan 750 and rim area 760 are integrally formed, to mention The structural strength of high ring flange 730 simplifies the production technology and cost of ring flange 730.
Washing machine 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention other constitute and operation etc. for those of ordinary skill in the art and It says it is all known, is not detailed herein.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " illustrative examples ", The description of " example ", " specific example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features described in conjunction with this embodiment or example, knot Structure, material or feature are included at least one embodiment or example of the invention.In the present specification, to above-mentioned term Schematic representation may not refer to the same embodiment or example.Moreover, specific features, structure, material or the spy of description Point can be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more of the embodiments or examples.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: not A variety of change, modification, replacement and modification can be carried out to these embodiments in the case where being detached from the principle of the present invention and objective, this The range of invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of washing machine characterized by comprising
Outer barrel, said tub are equipped with discharge outlet;
Inner cylinder, the inner cylinder are rotatably disposed in said tub, are limited between the inner cylinder and said tub and the row The spatia of mouth of a river connection, the inner cylinder are equipped with chip removal mouth, and the side wall of the inner cylinder is equipped with big permeable hole and small permeable hole, described The smallest cross-section area of big permeable hole is greater than the smallest cross-section area of the small permeable hole, and the big permeable hole is located at the inner cylinder Top, the small permeable hole is located at the lower part of the inner cylinder;
Impeller, the impeller are rotatably disposed in the inner cylinder and limit above the impeller in the inner cylinder Washing cavities and the water containing chamber below the impeller, the water containing chamber are connected to by the chip removal mouth with the spatia, institute It states impeller and is equipped with several fill holes for being connected to the washing cavities and the water containing chamber and several drainings for protruding into the water containing chamber Muscle, when the impeller rotates the draining muscle push the fluid in the water containing chamber by the chip removal mouth into the spatia and Fluid in the washing cavities fills into the water containing chamber by the fill hole.
2. washing machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the chip removal mouth is set to the bottom of the side wall of the inner cylinder Portion.
3. washing machine according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the impeller and the inner cylinder are in the impeller Gap radially is 2.5mm~3.5mm.
4. washing machine according to any one of claim 1-3, which is characterized in that the minimum cross-section of the big permeable hole Product is 3mm2~9.5mm2
5. washing machine described in any one of -4 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the minimum cross-section of the small permeable hole Product is 0.1mm2~3mm2
6. washing machine according to any one of claims 1-5, which is characterized in that the whole height of the inner cylinder is H, with The line of demarcation that height is h is boundary, and the big permeable hole is located above the line of demarcation, and the small permeable hole is located at the line of demarcation Lower section, wherein h/H=1/2~3/5.
7. washing machine according to claim 1 to 6, which is characterized in that the big permeable hole and described small permeable Hole is arranged in multiple row on the side wall of the inner cylinder, each column along the inner cylinder axial arrangement and multiple row along the inner cylinder circumferential direction Interval setting.
8. washing machine described in any one of -7 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the inner cylinder includes:
Stack shell, the cross section of the stack shell are annular, and the stack shell is equipped with big permeable hole and small permeable hole, the big permeable hole Smallest cross-section area is greater than the smallest cross-section area of the small permeable hole, and the big permeable hole is located at the top of the stack shell, institute State the lower part that small permeable hole is located at the stack shell;
Cylinder bottom, the cylinder bottom are installed on the bottom of the stack shell, and the cylinder bottom has installing port;
Ring flange, the ring flange are installed on the cylinder bottom and cover the installing port.
9. a kind of inner cylinder for washing machine, which is characterized in that the side wall of the inner cylinder is equipped with chip removal mouth, big permeable hole and small Water hole, the smallest cross-section area of the big permeable hole are greater than the smallest cross-section area of the small permeable hole, the big permeable hole location In the top of the inner cylinder, the small permeable hole is located at the lower part of the inner cylinder.
10. the inner cylinder according to claim 9 for washing machine, which is characterized in that with the whole height of the inner cylinder 1/2~3/5 is line of demarcation, and the big permeable hole is located above the line of demarcation, and the small permeable hole is located under the line of demarcation Side, the chip removal mouth are arranged adjacent to the bottom wall of the inner cylinder.
CN201810343235.9A 2018-04-17 2018-04-17 Washing machine and inner cylinder thereof Active CN110387654B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2333732Y (en) * 1998-05-08 1999-08-18 海尔集团公司 Drum of washing machine
JP2002346270A (en) * 2001-05-24 2002-12-03 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Washing machine
CN201722530U (en) * 2010-04-29 2011-01-26 海尔集团公司 Inner barrel of washing machine and washing machine employing same
CN206616376U (en) * 2017-02-24 2017-11-07 滁州韩上电器有限公司 A kind of automatic washing machine magic line considers filtration to be worth doing

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2333732Y (en) * 1998-05-08 1999-08-18 海尔集团公司 Drum of washing machine
JP2002346270A (en) * 2001-05-24 2002-12-03 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Washing machine
CN201722530U (en) * 2010-04-29 2011-01-26 海尔集团公司 Inner barrel of washing machine and washing machine employing same
CN206616376U (en) * 2017-02-24 2017-11-07 滁州韩上电器有限公司 A kind of automatic washing machine magic line considers filtration to be worth doing

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