CN110386642A - A kind of water purifier nanofiltration membrane module - Google Patents

A kind of water purifier nanofiltration membrane module Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110386642A
CN110386642A CN201910735133.6A CN201910735133A CN110386642A CN 110386642 A CN110386642 A CN 110386642A CN 201910735133 A CN201910735133 A CN 201910735133A CN 110386642 A CN110386642 A CN 110386642A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
nanofiltration membrane
water
membrane filter
filter
water outlet
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Pending
Application number
CN201910735133.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
岳佳影
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Tsinghua Suzhou Institute Of Environmental Innovation
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Tsinghua Suzhou Institute Of Environmental Innovation
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201910735133.6A priority Critical patent/CN110386642A/en
Publication of CN110386642A publication Critical patent/CN110386642A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D61/00Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • B01D61/02Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
    • B01D61/027Nanofiltration
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D61/00Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • B01D61/02Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
    • B01D61/08Apparatus therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D63/00Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • C02F1/444Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by ultrafiltration or microfiltration

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of water purifier nanofiltration membrane modules, including shell, it is arranged in the intracorporal nanofiltration membrane filter of shell and upper cover, upper lid is equipped with water inlet, water outlet and concentrated water outlet, multiple filtration channels are provided in nanofiltration membrane filter, a plurality of water purification channel is equipped in nanofiltration membrane filter, water purification channel is closed plate cavity, nanofiltration membrane filter outside wall surface offers multiple effluent troughs, upper cover inner wall and nanofiltration membrane filter upper surface form intake antrum, water chamber is formed between inner walls and nanofiltration membrane filter outer wall and effluent trough, housing bottom and nanofiltration membrane filter lower end surface form concentrated water chamber.Filter core is nanofiltration membrane filter, and compared to the mode of previous coating, the service life is longer, and filter effect is more preferable;By the way that water purification channel is arranged in nanofiltration membrane filter, so that filter area is bigger, the pressure for filtering wall surface is shared uniformly, is being not easy to crack nanofiltration membrane filter when used for a long time.

Description

A kind of water purifier nanofiltration membrane module
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of water purifier nanofiltration membrane modules.
Background technique
With the propulsion of process of industrialization, problem of environmental pollution is increasingly serious, and water resource pollution is particularly problematic, and from Carry out the lag of water factory's process and equipment modifying, city water-supply pipe network corrodes, sedimentation, insecurity of secondary water-supply etc. in water Problem pays close attention to the terminal purifying of water resource more, and drinking water safety problem increasingly obtains the attention of people.Water purification Device is a kind of by physical filtering principle, and the substances such as suspended matter colloid, heavy metal, microorganism, virus, bacterium in raw water are cut It stays, a kind of water treatment facilities for allowing hydrone and other ions to pass through.
Water purifier mostly uses membrane filter to be filtered at present, is divided into ultrafiltration, nanofiltration and reverse osmosis three according to the difference of filter core Kind membrane filtration mode.Since filter sizes are larger when being filtered using ultrafiltration, ion organic matter cannot be removed effectively, it is very difficult to reach Water quality standard for drinking water.And use osmosis filtration although water purification is with high purity, but also retains while removing harmful substance Other all solutes, therefore the pure water prepared without minerals and is in certain faintly acid, long-term drinking is unfavorable for human body Health.And nanofiltration be a kind of aperture between ultrafiltration and it is reverse osmosis between using pressure difference as the Aspect of some new membrane processes of driving force, Selective filter can be realized to water, can effectively remove the harmful substances such as bacterium, virus, heavy metal ion, while retaining in water The minerals beneficial to human body such as certain potassium, sodium, calcium and magnesium, therefore drinking water treatment now is better conformed to using nanofiltration membrane Direction-health water.And according to the difference of membrane material, nanofiltration membrane is generally divided into organic nanofiltration membrane and nanofiltration membrane.And have Machine nanofiltration membrane is compared, and nanofiltration membrane has high temperature resistant, corrosion-resistant, oxidative resistance, high mechanical strength, flux big and service life The advantages such as strong.
Nanofiltration membrane is divided into tubular type and two kinds of plate.Existing tubular ceramic nanofiltration membrane only relies on pipe during the filtration process The densely covered micropore of wall carries out filtrate, and the macromolecular substances or suspended matter in raw water are easy to be attached on tube wall, cause blockage of the micro orifice, It is bad so as to cause filter effect.Further, it since the inside of tubular ceramic nanofiltration membrane is chronically at pressure active state, is easy to produce Raw crackle, therefore the problem that generally existing service life is shorter.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of water purifier nanofiltration membrane modules.
Technical solution of the present invention is as follows: a kind of water purifier nanofiltration membrane module, including shell, is arranged intracorporal in shell Nanofiltration membrane filter and the upper cover for being sealed in shell upper port, the upper lid are equipped with water inlet, water outlet and concentrated water Outlet, the nanofiltration membrane filter inner shaft is to being provided with multiple filtration channels, the filtration channel both ends open, the filtering The upper end in channel is water inlet and lower end is water outlet, is had centered on axle center to outer wall radiation in nanofiltration membrane filter a plurality of Water purification channel, by the uniform equal part of multiple filtration channels, the water purification channel is closed plate cavity, described in the water purification channel Nanofiltration membrane filter outside wall surface is uniformly provided with multiple effluent troughs, the upper cover inner wall and nanofiltration membrane filter upper end vertically Face forms intake antrum, and water chamber, the shell are formed between the inner walls and nanofiltration membrane filter outer wall and effluent trough Body bottom and nanofiltration membrane filter lower end surface form concentrated water chamber, and the water inlet be connected to intake antrum, the water outlet and out Water cavity connection, the concentrated water outlet are connected to concentrated water chamber, and the concentrated water outlet is in off state in water purification.
Specifically: the diameter of the filtration channel is 1-3mm.
Specifically: the concentrated water outlet is connected to by being vertically arranged in the pipeline of water chamber with concentrated water chamber.
Specifically: the intake antrum is isolated with water chamber by sealing ring, and the water chamber and concentrated water chamber pass through sealing ring Isolation.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: filter core is nanofiltration membrane filter, compared to the mode of previous coating, service life Longer, filter effect is more preferable;By the way that water purification channel is arranged in nanofiltration membrane filter, and by filtration channel equal part, so that Filter area is bigger, and the pressure for filtering wall surface is shared uniformly, is being not easy to split the generation of nanofiltration membrane filter when used for a long time Line;Nanofiltration membrane filter outside wall surface is uniformly provided with multiple effluent troughs vertically, increases water-outlet area, and water rate is higher.
Detailed description of the invention
The following further describes the present invention with reference to the drawings.
Fig. 1 is cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of upper cover in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of nanofiltration membrane filter in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of shell in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 6 is the top view of nanofiltration membrane filter in the present invention.
Fig. 7 be in Fig. 6 A-A to cross-sectional view.
Fig. 8 is the cross-sectional view of B-B direction in Fig. 6.
Wherein: 1- upper cover;2- shell;3- nanofiltration membrane filter;4- intake antrum;5- water chamber;6- concentrated water chamber;7- pipe Road;8- water inlet;The outlet of 9- concentrated water;10- water outlet;11- intake tunnel;.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Ground description, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Refering to fig. 1-5, a kind of water purifier nanofiltration membrane module, including shell 2, the ceramics being arranged in shell 2 are received Filter membrane filter core 3 and the upper cover 1 for being sealed in 2 upper port of shell, the upper cover 1 are equipped with water inlet 8, water outlet 10 and concentrated water Outlet 9, is axially provided with multiple filtration channels 302 in the nanofiltration membrane filter 3,302 both ends open of filtration channel, The upper end of the filtration channel 302 is water inlet and lower end is water outlet, and nanofiltration membrane filter 3 is interior outside centered on axle center Wall radiation has an a plurality of water purification channel 11, and the water purification channel 11 is by the uniform equal part of multiple filtration channels 302, the water purification channel 11 For closed plate cavity, 3 outside wall surface of nanofiltration membrane filter is uniformly provided with multiple effluent troughs 301 vertically, it is described on 1 inner wall of lid and 3 upper surface of nanofiltration membrane filter form intake antrum 4,2 inner wall of shell and 3 outer wall of nanofiltration membrane filter And water chamber 5 is formed between effluent trough, 2 bottom of shell and 3 lower end surface of nanofiltration membrane filter form concentrated water chamber 6, institute Water inlet 8 to be stated to be connected to intake antrum 4, the water outlet 10 is connected to water chamber 5, and the concentrated water outlet 9 is connected to concentrated water chamber 6, The concentrated water outlet 9 is in off state in water purification.The diameter of heretofore described filtration channel 302 is 1-3mm.
Heretofore described concentrated water outlet 9 is connected to by being vertically arranged in the pipeline 7 of water chamber 5 with concentrated water chamber 6.The present invention Described in intake antrum 4 be isolated with water chamber 5 by sealing ring (not shown), the water chamber 4 and concentrated water chamber 6 by sealing ring every From.
In actual use, water to be clean enters intake antrum 4 from water inlet 8, and the water in intake antrum 4 enters filtering Channel 302, there are two types of the approach of water outlet for the water in filtration channel 302, and one is the filtering close to 3 outer wall of nanofiltration membrane filter is logical Water in road 302 directly goes out to complete filtering from 3 outer wall of nanofiltration membrane filter, and another kind is proximate to the filtering in water purification channel 11 Water in channel 302 enters water purification channel 11 and completes filtering, then goes out from 3 outer wall of nanofiltration membrane filter, net in water chamber 5 Change the water completed to go out from water outlet 10,3 outside wall surface of nanofiltration membrane filter is uniformly provided with multiple effluent troughs 301 vertically, increases Water-outlet area is added, water rate is higher;When needing to clean nanofiltration membrane filter 3, it is only necessary to open concentrated water outlet 9, impurity It can be discharged out of 3 upper and lower surface of nanofiltration membrane filter and filtration channel 302 under the action of impacting water.
Above-mentioned accompanying drawings and embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention, and any technical field those of ordinary skill does it Appropriate changes or modifications, all should be regarded as not departing from the invention patent scope.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of water purifier nanofiltration membrane module, including shell, setting is in the intracorporal nanofiltration membrane filter of shell and close It is enclosed in the upper cover of shell upper port, the upper lid is equipped with water inlet, water outlet and concentrated water outlet, it is characterised in that: described Nanofiltration membrane filter inner shaft is to being provided with multiple filtration channels, the filtration channel both ends open, the filtration channel it is upper End is water inlet and lower end is water outlet, has a plurality of water purification logical to outer wall radiation centered on axle center in nanofiltration membrane filter The uniform equal part of multiple filtration channels, the water purification channel are closed plate cavity by road, the water purification channel, and the ceramics are received Filter membrane filter core outside wall surface is uniformly provided with multiple effluent troughs vertically, and the upper cover inner wall is formed with nanofiltration membrane filter upper surface Intake antrum forms water chamber, the housing bottom between the inner walls and nanofiltration membrane filter outer wall and effluent trough Concentrated water chamber is formed with nanofiltration membrane filter lower end surface, the water inlet is connected to intake antrum, and the water outlet and water chamber connect Logical, the concentrated water outlet is connected to concentrated water chamber, and the concentrated water outlet is in off state in water purification.
2. a kind of water purifier nanofiltration membrane module according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the filtration channel it is straight Diameter is 1-3mm.
3. a kind of water purifier nanofiltration membrane module according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the concentrated water outlet passes through The pipeline for being vertically arranged in water chamber is connected to concentrated water chamber.
4. a kind of water purifier nanofiltration membrane module according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the intake antrum and water outlet Chamber is isolated by sealing ring, and the water chamber is isolated with concentrated water chamber by sealing ring.
CN201910735133.6A 2019-08-09 2019-08-09 A kind of water purifier nanofiltration membrane module Pending CN110386642A (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201519554U (en) * 2009-11-11 2010-07-07 景德镇陶瓷学院 Honeycomb hydrophilic ceramic filter membrane
CN102671550A (en) * 2012-06-01 2012-09-19 清华大学 Ceramic membrane tube support and preparation method thereof
CN104220151A (en) * 2012-03-30 2014-12-17 日本碍子株式会社 Honeycomb shaped porous ceramic body, manufacturing method for same, and honeycomb shaped ceramic separation membrane structure
CN205346908U (en) * 2016-01-27 2016-06-29 江阴天淼膜科技有限公司 Water treatment membrane module
CN206255899U (en) * 2016-08-04 2017-06-16 上海键水科技发展有限公司 A kind of high-performance NF membrane water system
CN108722204A (en) * 2018-06-12 2018-11-02 山东华恩新材料科技有限公司 A kind of tubular type silicon carbide nano ceramics filter core and preparation method thereof
CN210656278U (en) * 2019-08-09 2020-06-02 清华苏州环境创新研究院 Ceramic nanofiltration membrane component for water purifier

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201519554U (en) * 2009-11-11 2010-07-07 景德镇陶瓷学院 Honeycomb hydrophilic ceramic filter membrane
CN104220151A (en) * 2012-03-30 2014-12-17 日本碍子株式会社 Honeycomb shaped porous ceramic body, manufacturing method for same, and honeycomb shaped ceramic separation membrane structure
CN102671550A (en) * 2012-06-01 2012-09-19 清华大学 Ceramic membrane tube support and preparation method thereof
CN205346908U (en) * 2016-01-27 2016-06-29 江阴天淼膜科技有限公司 Water treatment membrane module
CN206255899U (en) * 2016-08-04 2017-06-16 上海键水科技发展有限公司 A kind of high-performance NF membrane water system
CN108722204A (en) * 2018-06-12 2018-11-02 山东华恩新材料科技有限公司 A kind of tubular type silicon carbide nano ceramics filter core and preparation method thereof
CN210656278U (en) * 2019-08-09 2020-06-02 清华苏州环境创新研究院 Ceramic nanofiltration membrane component for water purifier

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