CN211612279U - Membrane separation device with cleaning function - Google Patents
Membrane separation device with cleaning function Download PDFInfo
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- CN211612279U CN211612279U CN201922342554.0U CN201922342554U CN211612279U CN 211612279 U CN211612279 U CN 211612279U CN 201922342554 U CN201922342554 U CN 201922342554U CN 211612279 U CN211612279 U CN 211612279U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及清洗技术领域,尤其涉及一种具有清洗功能的膜分离装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of cleaning, in particular to a membrane separation device with a cleaning function.
背景技术Background technique
对于印染废水的深度处理主要有化学法、物理法、生物法三大类方法。膜分离是物理法的一种。使用膜分离方法的优点在于,可以获得水处理的高可靠性,这是因为通过调节膜孔的大小可以轻易而稳定地满足所要求水的纯度。但是,采用过滤膜组件对悬浮有包括固体成分的污染物的流体进行过滤时,过滤膜很容易由于污染物而被污染,由此导致过滤膜的透水性降低。因此,必须定期从其上清除污染物以清洗该过滤膜。现有的过滤膜清洗方法是采用将过滤膜拆下,再进行逐个清洗,操作麻烦、清洗效率低。There are three main types of methods for advanced treatment of printing and dyeing wastewater: chemical method, physical method and biological method. Membrane separation is a kind of physical method. The advantage of using the membrane separation method is that high reliability of water treatment can be obtained because the required water purity can be easily and stably satisfied by adjusting the size of the membrane pores. However, when a fluid in which contaminants including solid components are suspended is filtered using the filter membrane module, the filter membrane is easily contaminated by the contaminants, resulting in a decrease in water permeability of the filter membrane. Therefore, the filter membrane must be cleaned periodically by removing contaminants from it. In the existing filter membrane cleaning method, the filter membranes are removed and then cleaned one by one, which is troublesome in operation and low in cleaning efficiency.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点,而提出的一种具有清洗功能的膜分离装置。The purpose of the utility model is to propose a membrane separation device with cleaning function in order to solve the shortcomings in the prior art.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种具有清洗功能的膜分离装置,包括过滤清洗槽,所述过滤清洗槽顶部两侧依次开有污水进水口、清洗水进口,且过滤清洗槽底部两侧依次开有清洗水出口、净水出水口,所述污水进水口、清洗水进口、清洗水出口、净水出水口的内壁均焊接有水管,且水管均对夹有阀门,所述过滤清洗槽四侧内壁等距离焊接有硅胶垫片,且硅胶垫片内壁均粘接有隔膜框,所述隔膜框内壁均粘接有过滤膜,所述过滤清洗槽远离净水出水口一侧内壁上焊接有超声波发生器。A membrane separation device with cleaning function, comprising a filtering and cleaning tank, a sewage water inlet and a cleaning water inlet are opened in sequence on both sides of the top of the filtering and cleaning tank, and a cleaning water outlet and a clean water are opened in sequence on both sides of the bottom of the filtering and cleaning tank The water outlet, the sewage water inlet, the cleaning water inlet, the cleaning water outlet, and the inner wall of the clean water outlet are all welded with water pipes, and the water pipes are all sandwiched with valves, and the inner walls of the four sides of the filtering and cleaning tank are equidistantly welded with silicone pads The inner wall of the silicone gasket is bonded with a diaphragm frame, the inner wall of the diaphragm frame is bonded with a filter membrane, and an ultrasonic generator is welded on the inner wall of the filter cleaning tank away from the water outlet.
优选的,所述污水进水口通过水管连接有污水池,且清洗水进口通过水管连接有清洗水。Preferably, the sewage water inlet is connected with a sewage pool through a water pipe, and the cleaning water inlet is connected with cleaning water through a water pipe.
优选的,所述清洗水出口通过水管连接有废液池,且净水出水口通过水管连接有纯水储存池。Preferably, the cleaning water outlet is connected to a waste liquid pool through a water pipe, and the clean water outlet is connected to a pure water storage tank through a water pipe.
优选的所述过滤膜表面开有密集的超滤微孔。Preferably, the surface of the filter membrane has dense ultrafiltration micropores.
优选的,所述隔膜框大小与过滤清洗槽横截面大小相适配。Preferably, the size of the diaphragm frame is adapted to the size of the cross section of the filtering and cleaning tank.
优选的,所述超声波发生器通过导线连接有电源开关,且电源开关连接有电源线。Preferably, the ultrasonic generator is connected with a power switch through a wire, and the power switch is connected with a power cord.
本实用新型的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
1、通过控制阀门的开合可控制过滤清洗槽的过滤或者清洗功能,同时打开污水进水口净水出水口的阀门,关闭清洗水进口与清洗水出口的阀门,可对流入的污水进行过滤分离,将清洗水进口与清洗水出口的阀门打开,其余阀门关闭,同时打开超声波发生器可对隔膜框内的膜进行反向冲洗,清洗效率高,且过滤膜无需取出就可以进行冲洗。1. By controlling the opening and closing of the valve, the filtering or cleaning function of the filtering and cleaning tank can be controlled. At the same time, the valve of the sewage water inlet and water outlet can be opened, and the valves of the cleaning water inlet and the cleaning water outlet can be closed, and the inflowing sewage can be filtered and separated. , Open the valves of the cleaning water inlet and the cleaning water outlet, and close the other valves. At the same time, the ultrasonic generator can be turned on to reversely flush the membrane in the diaphragm frame. The cleaning efficiency is high, and the filter membrane can be flushed without taking it out.
2、通过超声波发生器发射的超声波可让顽固的颗粒垃圾从过滤膜上的微孔分离出来,且清洗均匀,不会残留有死角。2. The ultrasonic wave emitted by the ultrasonic generator can separate the stubborn particulate garbage from the micropores on the filter membrane, and clean it evenly without leaving dead corners.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提出的一种具有清洗功能的膜分离装置的过滤剖面结构示意图;1 is a schematic view of the filtration cross-sectional structure of a membrane separation device with a cleaning function proposed by the utility model;
图2为本实用新型提出的一种具有清洗功能的膜分离装置的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a membrane separation device with a cleaning function proposed by the utility model.
图中:1过滤清洗槽、2污水进水口、3清洗水进口、4清洗水出口、5净水出水口、6水管、7阀门、8硅胶垫片、9隔膜框、10超声波发生器、11过滤膜。In the picture: 1. Filter cleaning tank, 2. Sewage water inlet, 3. Cleaning water inlet, 4. Cleaning water outlet, 5. Clean water outlet, 6. Water pipe, 7. Valve, 8. Silicone gasket, 9. Diaphragm frame, 10. Ultrasonic generator, 11. filter membrane.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example.
参照图1-2,一种具有清洗功能的膜分离装置,包括过滤清洗槽 1,所述过滤清洗槽1顶部两侧依次开有污水进水口2、清洗水进口3,且过滤清洗槽1底部两侧依次开有清洗水出口4、净水出水口5,所述污水进水口2通过水管6连接有污水池,且清洗水进口3通过水管 6连接有清洗水池,所述清洗水出口4通过水管6连接有废液池,且净水出水口5通过水管连接有纯水储存池,所述污水进水口2、清洗水进口3、清洗水出口4、净水出水口5的内壁均焊接有水管6,且水管6均对夹有阀门7,所述过滤清洗槽1四侧内壁等距离焊接有硅胶垫片8,且硅胶垫片8内壁均粘接有隔膜框9,所述隔膜框9内壁均粘接有过滤膜11,所述隔膜框9大小与过滤清洗槽1横截面大小相适配,所述过滤膜11表面开有密集的超滤微孔,所述过滤清洗槽 1远离净水出水口5一侧内壁上焊接有超声波发生器10,所述超声波发生器10通过导线连接有电源开关,且电源开关连接有电源线。1-2, a membrane separation device with a cleaning function includes a
工作原理:将污水进水口2的阀门打开,污水流入过滤清洗槽1,打开净水出水口5的阀门7,过滤后的水从净水出水口5流出,过滤完成后对膜进行清洗,关闭污水进水口2与净水出水口5的阀门7,打开清洗水进口3与清洗水出口4的阀门7,同时打开超声波发生器13,清洗水冲向膜进行反向冲洗,清洗完毕后关闭所有阀门7。Working principle: Open the valve of the
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only the preferred specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Equivalent replacement or modification of the new technical solution and its utility model concept shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113926788A (en) * | 2021-10-28 | 2022-01-14 | 湖南建顺电子有限公司 | Sealed micelle belt cleaning device for electrolytic capacitor |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113926788A (en) * | 2021-10-28 | 2022-01-14 | 湖南建顺电子有限公司 | Sealed micelle belt cleaning device for electrolytic capacitor |
| CN113926788B (en) * | 2021-10-28 | 2023-07-25 | 湖南建顺电子有限公司 | Sealing colloidal particle cleaning device for electrolytic capacitor |
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