CN110385902A - A kind of reinforced thermoplastics multiple tube and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of reinforced thermoplastics multiple tube and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110385902A CN110385902A CN201910698607.4A CN201910698607A CN110385902A CN 110385902 A CN110385902 A CN 110385902A CN 201910698607 A CN201910698607 A CN 201910698607A CN 110385902 A CN110385902 A CN 110385902A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D23/00—Producing tubular articles
- B29D23/001—Pipes; Pipe joints
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
- B32B27/20—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives using fillers, pigments, thixotroping agents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/28—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/34—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyamides
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/08—Interconnection of layers by mechanical means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F120/00—Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride, ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F120/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F120/10—Esters
- C08F120/26—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen
- C08F120/32—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen containing epoxy radicals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/30—Introducing nitrogen atoms or nitrogen-containing groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/02—Fibres or whiskers
- C08K7/04—Fibres or whiskers inorganic
- C08K7/06—Elements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/02—Fibres or whiskers
- C08K7/04—Fibres or whiskers inorganic
- C08K7/10—Silicon-containing compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/02—Fibres or whiskers
- C08K7/04—Fibres or whiskers inorganic
- C08K7/14—Glass
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L9/00—Rigid pipes
- F16L9/12—Rigid pipes of plastics with or without reinforcement
- F16L9/121—Rigid pipes of plastics with or without reinforcement with three layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0261—Polyamide fibres
- B32B2262/0269—Aromatic polyamide fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
- B32B2262/101—Glass fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
- B32B2262/106—Carbon fibres, e.g. graphite fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/714—Inert, i.e. inert to chemical degradation, corrosion
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of reinforced thermoplastics multiple tubes and preparation method thereof.Its structure successively includes liner layer, enhancement layer and oversheath from inside to outside, and the mutual spiral winding of each interlayer or bonding form multiple tube, and liner layer is that following function Formulas I polymer is constituted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to reinforced thermoplastics multiple tube fields, specifically, the present invention relates to a kind of enhancing thermoplasticity
Plastic composite pipe and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
With the sustainable development of urban economy and the Rapid Expansion of city gas cause, the construction of cities and towns natural gas and application
Scale constantly expands, and the safe handling of natural gas increasingly attracts people's attention.However, with cities and towns Natural Gas Demand pressure
Gradually rise, Natural Gas High-pressure Pipeline laid in city it is more and more common, as every year because of safety accident caused by natural gas, and
It causes casualties and property loss accident occurs again and again, cause the influence of very severe to society and gas enterprise, in addition to
Reinforce also correctly selecting good pipe gas erection of equipment implementation specification outside natural gas line daily operation management
Gas works material selects reasonable mounting means, to guarantee the life of numerous residents and the safety of property.Country cities and towns at present
Natural gas line generallys use polyethylene (PE) pipeline and steel pipe, and PE pipe bearing capacity is lower, is easily scratched destruction and steel
Pipe is difficult the reasons such as anti-corrosion, installation inconvenience and both tubing is caused to inhibit city natural gas pipeline in varying degrees, especially
It is construction and the operation and management level of cities and towns Natural Gas High-pressure Pipeline, and then limits flourishing for cities and towns natural gas cause.
Compound pipeline complex pipeline is enhancing with steel wire, wirerope, glass, nylon etc. generally using high-density polyethylene plastics as matrix
Body, reinforcement are embedded in interior outer plastic layer by being bonded or welded.Compound pipeline complex pipeline has significant mutually benefit effect, makes pipeline
Performance be substantially better than the pipeline of single variety.The production of compound pipeline complex pipeline and producer are set by selecting different reinforcing materials
Meter and manufacture are suitable for the pipeline of varying environment.The performance of compound pipeline complex pipeline is very excellent, in submarine oil-transportation, gas transmission, coal, chemical industry
Equal fields have broad application prospects.West Europe, the U.S., Germany, Britain, Japan, Russia
The states such as Ross just put into the production skill of a large amount of human and material resources and financial resources research compound pipeline complex pipeline since the seventies
Art.Currently, having been realized in industrialized production, manufacture, installation and control about compound pipeline complex pipeline.The research of China's compound pipeline complex pipeline
And application, it starts late, but develop comparatively fast, main compound pipeline complex pipeline to be applied in China market, mostly uses metal as increasing at present
Strong material, based on steel skeleton reinforcing material, he further include: plastic-aluminum, steel modeling and lining plastic composited pipe.
It is very unique and significant that RTP tube (reinforced thermoplastics pipe) has the advantages that: bearing capacity is very high, very resistance to
Corrosion, while also keeping supplying with flexibility as HDPE tubing, the reel that can continuously grow several kms.At present in petroleum, day
Right gas exploitation conveying, the fields such as various high-pressure fluid conveyings have promoted and applied, and development prospect is very wide.
The application improves existing RTP tube molding structure, prevents by providing completely new polyolefine material as multiple tube tubing
Rotten ability, connection type.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of reinforced thermoplastics multiple tubes.
Another object of the present invention is the provision of the preparation method of above-mentioned reinforced thermoplastics multiple tube.
Further object of the present invention is to provide a kind of novel polyolefin multiple tube raw material.
To solve plastic tube and steel pipe respective drawback in use, various structure types are all being studied in the whole world
Novel tube.For many years, the new issue in industry there are many reinforced thermoplastics pipe puts forward, but can be abundant in market
It is application and few, because really to accomplish that advantage and disadvantage complementation needs to solve many technical problems, reinforced thermoplastics
Pipe is a very promising project.Such as oil and gas exploitation conveying, chemical industry, ore pulp and silt convey, are special severe
The pipe-line system of environment is required to reinforced thermoplastics (RTP) composite pipe.Since current PE pipe-line system is also only applied
Can high pressure natural-gas transfer pipeline below, pressure, on natural gas high pressure conveyance conduit in the pipe network end below 1MPa
It is utilized, research and successful case at home and abroad is fewer and fewer.Comprehensively consider cost, usability, practicability, intensity
It is taken as a kind of relatively broad pipe applications always in burning line with many factors, steel pipes such as reliabilities.But steel pipe by
Broad development is also limited to a certain extent in its own feature, and wherein Anticorrosion is project the most serious.Due to steel pipe
Density it is big, single steel pipe cannot be too long, therefore the workload that connects is very big when installing, and cost is very high, and steel pipe table
Face needs to carry out preservative treatment, weight and needs very much mechanical handing, weld bond and erosion resistant coating that instrument is needed to detect Deng Eng again, therefore can increase
Add more economic costs, and environment is had some impact on.Currently, polyethylene and aramid fiber successfully replace steel pipe in multiple necks
Domain is applied, but bearing capacity too lower limit its further develop.Carbon fiber, aramid fiber and superhigh molecular weight polyethylene
Expensive, the processing cost height of alkene fiber;The anti-conjunction pipe of fiber glass duct and the manufacturing process of lining plastic composited pipe are more
Plastic layer and reinforcing material are bonded together by hot melt adhesive layer, in the fabrication process due to this multiple tube, metal-plastic
Between compound interface, needs to realize that surface-to-surface is bonded, be difficult to control in technique, be locally commonly present gap, often occur in operational process
The case where interfacial detachment, seriously affects the service performance of pipeline.
Metallic framework is later as a kind of appearance of Novel composite pipe road, but it overcomes the inherent shortcoming of above-mentioned pipeline.Gold
Belong to skeleton reinforced plastic pipe, using HDPE as substrate, be respectively adopted different form formed be uniformly distributed, with gap
Skeleton structure.It is compound to can be effectively solved aluminum plastic composite pipe, five layers of steel-plastics composite pipe and lining plastic for the presence in these gaps
Due to steel skeleton and plastics percent thermal shrinkage differ greatly interfacial detachment phenomenon occurs for pipe under certain temperature and pressure, meanwhile, again
Improve the Corrosion Protection of tubing.Meanwhile the unique texture of metallic framework, make it have excellent comprehensive performance: creep resistant,
Corrosion-resistant, ant-scaling, it is wear-resistant, anti-aging, from tracer, flow resistance is small, and heat resistance is good, health it is nontoxic, do not cause secondary
Pollution.Current: metal framework reinforced plastic composite pipe mainly has: steel wire spot welding networking reinforced plastic pipe-SPE pipe, hole pattern
Steel strip-plastic multiple tube-PSSCP pipe, steel wire winding reinforced plastic pipe-PSP pipe and newly-invented rope belt twine
Around reinforced plastic pipe-s-RTP.It is the material that can be applied to Natural Gas High-pressure Pipeline and need to explore.
In order to solve the above technical problems, present invention employs following technical proposals:
A kind of reinforced thermoplastics multiple tube, structure successively include liner layer 1, enhancement layer 2 and outer shield from inside to outside
Set 3, the mutual spiral winding of each interlayer or bonding form multiple tube, and liner layer 1 is that following function Formulas I polymer is constituted:
Wherein R is nitrogenous bicyclic, preferably tetrahydroquinoline, 4- quinolinone, benzimidazole, purine;Point of the Formulas I polymer
Son amount is 60000~70000.
The liner layer 1 can be using continuous fiber or its fabric as reinforcing material, and the continuous fiber is selected from glass fibre, carbon
One of fiber, boron fibre, basalt fibre or aramid fiber are a variety of
Preferably, the oversheath 3 is using thermoplastic resin as matrix, using continuous fiber or its fabric as reinforcing material;Institute
It states thermoplastic resin and is selected from one of polyethylene, polypropylene or polyamide or a variety of;The continuous fiber be selected from glass fibre,
One of carbon fiber, boron fibre, basalt fibre or aramid fiber are a variety of.
Preferably, the enhancement layer 2 is using thermoplastic resin as matrix, using continuous fiber or its fabric as reinforcing material;Institute
It states thermoplastic resin and is selected from one of polyethylene, polypropylene or polyamide or a variety of;The continuous fiber be selected from glass fibre,
One of carbon fiber, boron fibre, basalt fibre or aramid fiber are a variety of.
It is highly preferred that the reinforced thermoplastics multiple tube, has used following formula I polymer:
Molecular weight is 60000~70000.
The liner layer 1, enhancement layer 2 and continuous fiber in oversheath 3 or its fabric are with longitudinal, winding or weaving manner
It is laid with.
Preferably, the oversheath 3 is Formulas I polymer composition.
Preferably, the oversheath 3 of the reinforced thermoplastics multiple tube is selection corrosion resistant metal or Formulas I polymer
Middle composition one or more layers.
The present invention also provides a kind of functionalization Formulas I polymer, are shown below:
Wherein R is nitrogenous bicyclic, preferably tetrahydroquinoline, 4- quinolinone, benzimidazole, purine;Point of the Formulas I polymer
Son amount is 60000~70000.
Preferably, the functionalization Formulas I polymer, as follows:
Molecular weight is 60000~70000.
The Formulas I polymer can be used for plastics industry.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is reinforced thermoplastics multiple tube of the present invention, wherein 1 is liner layer, 2 be enhancement layer, and 3 be oversheath.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the invention will be further described.It should be understood that the method for the embodiment of the present invention
It is only used for illustrating the present invention, rather than limiting the invention, to preparation side of the invention under concept thereof of the invention
The simple modifications of method belong to the scope of protection of present invention.All raw materials and solvent used in embodiment are commercially available production
Product.
Embodiment 1: the preparation of Formulas I polymer
(1) in three-necked flask, the acetone soln (40wt%) of hydroxypropyl acrylate is added, stirs, dilute hydrochloric acid adjusts pH
At=3,10 DEG C, epoxychloropropane is slowly added dropwise and time for adding is 1.5h or more, drop, which finishes, is warming up to 90 DEG C of reaction 1.5h;So
Afterwards, reaction mixture being cooled to room temperature, merging organic layer is washed with water, distillation is dried to obtain midbody product, without further purification,
It is directly used in and reacts in next step;Wherein, the mass ratio of the material of hydroxypropyl acrylate and epoxychloropropane is 1:2;
(2) DMF solution (40wt%) of product made from step (1) is instilled added with tetrahydroisoquinoline and sodium bicarbonate
In reaction system, isothermal reaction 10h at 90 DEG C, vacuum distillation removes solvent DMF, and deionized water, sodium peroxydisulfate, formic acid is added
Sodium, sodium pyrophosphate persistently lead to N2Drive away the oxygen in reactor, after initiated polymerization 5h, be cooled to room temperature, obtain product,
By transparent products concentration, ethyl acetate extraction, white solid particle, total recovery 45% are evaporated under reduced pressure, washed and be dried to obtain;Its
In, the mass ratio of the material of step (1) product and tetrahydroisoquinoline is 1:1, the mass ratio of the material of tetrahydroisoquinoline and sodium bicarbonate
For 1:0.5, the volume of added deionized water is 1.5 times of DMF volume, and sodium peroxydisulfate is the 0.1% of deionized water quality, formic acid
Sodium is the 0.4% of deionized water quality, and sodium pyrophosphate is the 0.1% of deionized water quality.Molecular weight about 65000.
1H NMR(DMSO-d6, 300MHz), δ (ppm): 7.20~7.40 (m, CH, 4H), 5.37 (s, OH, 1H), 4.97
(m, CH, 1H), 3.75 (m, CH, 1H), 3.62~3.71 (m, CH2, 6H), 2.62~2.96 (m, CH2,6H),1.30(d,CH3,
3H).
There is methine hydrogen and methylene hydrogen absorption peak at nuclear-magnetism displacement 1.79 and 2.33.
Infrared absorption spectrum detection, 1719cm are carried out to products therefrom-1The absorption peak at place is that the stretching vibration of carbonyl is infrared
Spectral absorption peak, 3500~3250cm-1The absorption peak at place is the stretching vibration absworption peak of-OH key.
Embodiment 2: the pipe performance test of Formulas I polymer:
Raw material: the special material for tube that 1 polymer of embodiment is formed
Instrument and equipment:
Experimental method:
Tensile property is measured by GB1040 standard method;Density is measured by GB1033 standard method;Vicat softening point is pressed
GB1633 standard method measurement;Melt flow rate (MFR) is measured by GB3682 standard method;Fusing point, crystallinity, oxidation induction period are pressed
ASTM D3895 standard method measurement;Environmental stress cracking resistance is measured by GB1842 standard method, 100%TX-10 solvent,
100 DEG C of temperature.The tubing processed is used for the hydrostatic experiment (medium is deionized water inside and outside tubing) of tubing, experimental temperature 80
DEG C, environmental stress (Hoopstress) 4.6MPa.The failure time of tubing made of PP Pipe Compound is greater than 2000h.
Hydrostatic experiment: the pipe of Φ 32mm*3mm is squeezed out with France Battenfeld single screw rod extrusion test machine, then
The hydrostatic experiment of tubing, engine speed 60r/min, draw-down rate 5.8m/min are carried out, the basal temperature of tubing is one
180 DEG C of area, 200 DEG C of 2nd area, 220 DEG C of 3rd area, 4th area are 220 DEG C, 5th area are 220 DEG C, 6th area are 220 DEG C, 7th area are 210 DEG C, 8
Area is 210 DEG C.190 DEG C~210 DEG C of head temperature.
Traditional performance is as shown in the table:
Color | White |
Density | 0.935g/cm-3 |
Melt flow | 0.16g(10min-1) |
Surrender tensile strength | 19.6MPa |
Elongation at break | 860% |
Vicat softening temperature | 119℃ |
Crystal softening temperature | 126℃ |
Crystallinity | 50.9% |
ESCR | >4500h |
Embodiment 3: the preparation of multiple tube:
(1) liner formable layer: the raw material that the application Formulas I polymer is constituted is put into inner tube extruding machine, it is added
Heat, heating temperature are 210 DEG C ± 5 DEG C, and viscous state material is obtained after shearing compression processing, and simultaneously cooling and shaping is formed for extrusion molding
Inner tube 1.It is reinforcing material that continuous fiber or its fabric can be added as needed, the continuous fiber be glass fibre, carbon fiber,
Boron fibre, basalt fibre or aramid fiber are laid with longitudinal, winding or weaving manner.
(2) enhance formable layer: one group of fiberglass reinforced fiber crossovers uniformly being arranged, then raw material is put into extruding machine, it is right
It obtains viscous state material after being heated and being sheared compression processing, and the extrusion die of extruding machine, which squeezes out viscous state material, to be coated
In reinforcing fiber, enhancing band is obtained;Enhance band according to 50 ° of winding angle winding on the outer wall of liner layer 1, forms enhancement layer
2;
(3) oversheath forms: the raw material that Formulas I polymer is constituted being put into outer tube extruding machine, is heated to it, is heated
Temperature is 210 DEG C ± 5 DEG C, obtains viscous state material after shearing compression processing, viscous state material is squeezed out and coated by outer tube extruding machine
Outside enhancement layer, oversheath 3 is constituted.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of reinforced thermoplastics multiple tube, it is characterised in that: its structure successively includes liner layer (1) from inside to outside, is increased
Strong layer (2) and oversheath (3), the mutual spiral winding of each interlayer or bonding form multiple tube, and the matrix of liner layer (1) is following function
Formulas I polymer can be changed:
Wherein R is nitrogenous bicyclic, preferably tetrahydroquinoline, 4- quinolinone, benzimidazole, purine;The molecular weight of the Formulas I polymer
It is 60000~70000;
Preferably, continuous fiber can be added in the liner layer (1) or its fabric is reinforcing material, and the continuous fiber is selected from glass
One of glass fiber, carbon fiber, boron fibre, basalt fibre or aramid fiber are a variety of.
2. reinforced thermoplastics multiple tube according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the oversheath (3) is with thermoplastic
Property resin be matrix, using continuous fiber or its fabric as reinforcing material;The thermoplastic resin is selected from polyethylene, polypropylene or poly-
One of amide is a variety of;It is fine that the continuous fiber is selected from glass fibre, carbon fiber, boron fibre, basalt fibre or aramid fiber
One of dimension is a variety of.
3. reinforced thermoplastics multiple tube according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the enhancement layer (2) is with thermoplastic
Property resin be matrix, using continuous fiber or its fabric as reinforcing material;The thermoplastic resin is selected from polyethylene, polypropylene or poly-
One of amide is a variety of;It is fine that the continuous fiber is selected from glass fibre, carbon fiber, boron fibre, basalt fibre or aramid fiber
One of dimension is a variety of.
4. reinforced thermoplastics multiple tube according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the Formulas I polymer is following
Polymer:
Molecular weight is 60000~70000.
5. reinforced thermoplastics multiple tube according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the liner layer (1), enhancement layer
(2) it is laid with the continuous fiber in oversheath (3) or its fabric with longitudinal, winding or weaving manner.
6. reinforced thermoplastics multiple tube according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the liner layer (1), enhancement layer
(2) or oversheath (3) can respectively be one or more layers;Preferably, the basis material of the enhancement layer (2) or oversheath (3) is power
Benefit requires the 1 Formulas I polymer.
7. a kind of functionalization Formulas I polymer, it is characterised in that be shown below:
Wherein R is nitrogenous bicyclic, preferably tetrahydroquinoline, 4- quinolinone, benzimidazole, purine;The molecular weight of the Formulas I polymer
It is 60000~70000.
8. functionalization Formulas I polymer according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the polymer is as follows:
Molecular weight is 60000~70000.
9. purposes of the Formulas I polymer in terms of plastics industry described in claim 8.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201910698607.4A CN110385902B (en) | 2019-07-31 | 2019-07-31 | Reinforced thermoplastic plastic composite pipe and preparation method thereof |
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CN110862606A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-03-06 | 重庆永高塑业发展有限公司 | Production method of basalt reinforced modified polypropylene cable guide |
Citations (3)
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CA886087A (en) * | 1971-11-16 | G. Sterling Samuel | Process for the production of pipe | |
CN1325392A (en) * | 1998-09-23 | 2001-12-05 | 荷兰解决方案研究有限公司 | Process for the preparation of glycidylesters of branched carboxylic acids |
CN101418886A (en) * | 2008-12-10 | 2009-04-29 | 大连宇星净水设备有限公司 | Continuous fiber reinforced thermoplastic compound tube |
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Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA886087A (en) * | 1971-11-16 | G. Sterling Samuel | Process for the production of pipe | |
CN1325392A (en) * | 1998-09-23 | 2001-12-05 | 荷兰解决方案研究有限公司 | Process for the preparation of glycidylesters of branched carboxylic acids |
CN101418886A (en) * | 2008-12-10 | 2009-04-29 | 大连宇星净水设备有限公司 | Continuous fiber reinforced thermoplastic compound tube |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110862606A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-03-06 | 重庆永高塑业发展有限公司 | Production method of basalt reinforced modified polypropylene cable guide |
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