CN110384846A - Spraying atomization pressurizing device is delivered for lung - Google Patents

Spraying atomization pressurizing device is delivered for lung Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110384846A
CN110384846A CN201810358936.XA CN201810358936A CN110384846A CN 110384846 A CN110384846 A CN 110384846A CN 201810358936 A CN201810358936 A CN 201810358936A CN 110384846 A CN110384846 A CN 110384846A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cylinder
lung
spraying
connecting cylinder
push rod
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810358936.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨文慧
周冬生
孙岩松
邱业峰
高波
法云智
赵月娥
于学东
熊小路
杨慧盈
殷喆
胡凌飞
焦俊
王岩
靳爱军
郑劲林
刘玉杰
宋振国
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Experimental Animal Center Institute Of Military Medical Sciences Chinese Academy Of Military Sciences
Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology of AMMS
Beijing Huironghe Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Experimental Animal Center Institute Of Military Medical Sciences Chinese Academy Of Military Sciences
Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology of AMMS
Beijing Huironghe Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Experimental Animal Center Institute Of Military Medical Sciences Chinese Academy Of Military Sciences, Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology of AMMS, Beijing Huironghe Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Experimental Animal Center Institute Of Military Medical Sciences Chinese Academy Of Military Sciences
Priority to CN201810358936.XA priority Critical patent/CN110384846A/en
Publication of CN110384846A publication Critical patent/CN110384846A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M11/00Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
    • A61M11/006Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by applying mechanical pressure to the liquid to be sprayed or atomised
    • A61M11/007Syringe-type or piston-type sprayers or atomisers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M11/00Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
    • A61M11/06Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes of the injector type
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M15/00Inhalators
    • A61M15/0065Inhalators with dosage or measuring devices
    • A61M15/0066Inhalators with dosage or measuring devices with means for varying the dose size
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2250/00Specially adapted for animals

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)

Abstract

Spraying atomization pressurizing device is delivered for lung the invention discloses a kind of, solve that artificial force size is uneven, not easy to control leads to problems such as spray amount uneven, its technical solution be include cylinder, it connect with air pump, including cylinder body and push rod, cylinder arrangement provides uniform pressure so that lung delivering spraying device is spraying uniform for lung delivering spraying device at using push rod;Connecting cylinder, the both ends of connecting cylinder are detachably connected cylinder and lung delivering spraying device respectively, the piston rod of push rod and lung the delivering spraying device of cylinder is provided with the return mechanism for facilitating and piston rod being shifted onto initial position along connecting cylinder axis direction stretching motion, connecting cylinder in connecting cylinder;Resetting apparatus, resetting apparatus are connect with cylinder, and resetting apparatus is configured to that push rod is driven to automatically reset to push rod and be retracted into cylinder body.The design of the technical essential carries out pressure atomization to lung delivering spraying device using cylinder, has reached uniform force application, spraying uniform effect.

Description

Spraying atomization pressurizing device is delivered for lung
Technical field
The present invention relates to aerosol lung delivery technique field more particularly to a kind of spraying atomization pressurization dress is delivered for lung It sets.
Background technique
With the increase of human breathing tract disease and lung cancer morbidity rate, the harm that inhalable substance generates human health is cured Hair is paid close attention to.In recent years, scientific research personnel has carried out largely about pesticide, chemicals, drug, cosmetics and environmental contaminants The animal toxicity on inhalation of equal substances is tested to evaluate its safety, such as investigates it to lung cancer, pulmonary emphysema, pulmonary tuberculosis, pneumonia, heavy breathing The influence of the disease incidences such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and cystic fibrosis.It is animal mouthful respectively that common two methods are tested in sucking at present Nasal inhalation method and animal tracheal instillation method.Although the application range of both preventions is wider, there is also many problems.For example, Mouth and nose inhalation there are the problem of have sample consumption big, it is difficult to it is accurately fixed to carry out to the practical inhalation dose of the animal of inhalable object Amount, the effective rate of utilization of sample is relatively low, expensive equipment complicated composition, and tracheal instillation method be difficult to simulate it is daily to can inhale Enter the practical respiratory state of substance.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, Patent No. 201620901463.X provides a kind of hand-held dry powder aerosol lung and passs Device is sent, the device can be made to be directly inserted into animal pipe by gas supply part, generating unit and delivery portion and done again Powder aerosol, makes sample effectively be delivered to animal lung.Particularly, the intracavitary sample powder of the dry powder of generating unit is with aerosol Form enter in animal body and all by pulmonary absorption.But device needs are controlled dry powder gas by experimenter's manual operations The spray volume of colloidal sol, since manual operation force size is not easy to control, and the power that different experimenters is applied is all different, from And to cause spray amount uneven because the pressure of effect on the apparatus is uneven.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention intends to provide it is a kind of can automatically to lung deliver spraying device It pressurizes, so that spray amount is uniform and can deliver spraying atomization pressurization dress for lung according to requirement of experiment adjustable spraying amount It sets.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical scheme that a kind of deliver spraying atomization pressurization for lung Device is detachably connected with the lung delivering spraying device with piston rod, comprising:
Cylinder is connect with air pump, including cylinder body and push rod, and the cylinder arrangement is lung delivering spray at using the push rod Mist device provides uniform pressure so that lung delivering spraying device is spraying uniform;
Connecting cylinder, the both ends of the connecting cylinder are detachably connected the cylinder and lung delivering spraying device, the gas respectively The piston rod of the push rod of cylinder and lung delivering spraying device is in the connecting cylinder along the flexible fortune of the connecting cylinder axis direction It is dynamic, the return mechanism for facilitating and the piston rod being shifted onto initial position is provided on the connecting cylinder;
Resetting apparatus, the resetting apparatus are connect with the cylinder, and the resetting apparatus is configured to drive the push rod automatically multiple Position to the push rod is retracted into the cylinder body.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, cylinder is connect with air pump, and air pump is ventilated to cylinder, and the push rod in cylinder acts on Lung delivers the piston rod on spraying device and exerts a force to piston rod, and lung delivers spraying device and is sprayed, cylinder uniform force application, and pressure is big Small adjustable, the spraying uniformity that device is seen in lung delivering by spraying can be improved in high degree of automation.
The present invention is further arranged to: the return mechanism includes the through-hole being arranged on the connecting cylinder, the through-hole Axis direction along the connecting cylinder extends.
It is real after the piston rod of lung delivering spraying device is pushed into spraying device internal spraying by using above-mentioned technical proposal The personnel of testing can extend into connecting cylinder across through-hole piston rod being drawn out to suitable position, and piston rod is facilitated to promote progress again Spraying, structure is simple, easy to operate.
The present invention is further arranged to: the resetting apparatus includes that control air valve and reset spring, the control air valve are set It sets between the cylinder and the air pump, the cylinder is connect with the control air valve, the control air valve and the air pump Connection;
The reset spring is located in the cylinder body and is fixedly connected with the push rod backwards to described piston rod one end.
It by using above-mentioned technical proposal, controls air valve and opens, air pump is ventilated to cylinder, and cylinder push-rod release acts on lung It delivers on spraying device, closes control air valve, push rod resets under action of reset spring, does not need hand-reset, automates journey It spends higher.
The present invention is further arranged to: scale is provided on the connecting cylinder, the scale is located at the through-hole edge And the scale extends along the through-hole length direction.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when experimenter pulls piston rod, piston rod drawing can be arrived according to requirement of experiment Suitable graduation position so that lung delivering spraying device sprays proper amount of aerosol, and then facilitates and adjusts the spraying dress of lung delivering The spray amount set.
The present invention is further arranged to: the push rod is fixedly connected with nylon block towards described piston rod one end.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, nylon block can reduce collision mutual when push rod promotion piston rod, subtract On the one hand smaller tremors improves the stationarity during experimental implementation, on the other hand can protect push rod and piston rod.
The present invention is further arranged to: the lung delivering spraying device includes the connector with the connecting cylinder, the company External screw thread is provided on the cylinder body of fitting and the cylinder, the connecting cylinder both ends are provided with internal screw thread, the lung delivering Spraying device and the cylinder are threadedly coupled with the connecting cylinder.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, screw connection structure is simple, convenient for disassembly and assembly, convenient for connecting cylinder, pressurizing device or The replacement of lung delivering spraying device.
The present invention is further arranged to: the threaded connection place of the connecting cylinder and lung delivering spraying device is provided with rubber Cushion rubber.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the setting of rubber ring is reduced between lung delivering spraying device and pressurizing device Vibration, play protective effect.
The present invention is further arranged to: the length of the through-hole is greater than the piston rod and stretches out the lung delivering spraying device Maximum length, and when the piston rod stretches out most short lung delivering spraying device and longest, the piston rod is respectively positioned on institute State through hole.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when piston rod is released or pulls out any position, experimenter can pass through through-hole It is observed and facilitates operation.
Detailed description of the invention
Hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiment some specific implementations of mode detailed description of the present invention and not restrictive Example.Identical appended drawing reference denotes same or similar part or part in attached drawing.It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that this A little attached drawings are not necessarily to scale drafting.Meanwhile some pipelines in figure do not represent all, those skilled in the art should Understand embodiments thereof.In attached drawing:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that the present invention delivers spraying atomization pressurizing device for lung;
Fig. 2 is the exploded view that the present invention delivers spraying atomization pressurizing device for lung;
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged view that the present invention delivers spraying atomization pressurizing device for lung.
In attached drawing: 1. lungs deliver spraying device;2. piston rod;3. connecting cylinder;4. through-hole;5. cylinder;51. cylinder body;52. pushing away Bar;6. nylon block;7. scale;8. controlling air valve;9. air pump;10. connector;11. rubber ring;12. reset spring.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below with reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 to this Embodiment of the invention for lung to deliver spraying atomization pressurizing device is described further.
As shown in Figure 1, simultaneously referring to Fig. 2 to Fig. 3 it is found that delivering spraying atomization pressurizing device for lung includes cylinder 5, gas Cylinder 5 is connected with control air valve 8 and air pump 9 in turn, and cylinder 5 includes cylinder body 51 and push rod 52, and the cylinder body 51 of cylinder 5 is towards push rod 52 Extension end is provided with external screw thread;Delivering spraying atomization pressurizing device for lung further includes connecting cylinder 3, and the both ends of connecting cylinder 3 are equal It is provided with internal screw thread, connecting cylinder 3 is threadedly coupled with cylinder 5, and push rod 52 is extend into connecting cylinder 3.
Connecting cylinder 3 is connected with lung delivering spraying device 1, specific embodiment backwards to the threaded one end of cylinder 5 are as follows: lung delivering Spraying device 1 is threaded with connector 10, and connector 10 is threadedly coupled backwards to lung delivering 1 one end of spraying device with connecting cylinder 3, It includes piston rod 2 that lung, which delivers spraying device 1, and piston rod 2 is extend into connecting cylinder 3.The mode of threaded connection, convenient for lung delivering spray The disassembly and installation of the atomization pressurizing device 1 and cylinder 5 and connecting cylinder 3 of mist, and be connected firmly, it is shaken in the course of work small.
Through-hole 4 is provided on connecting cylinder 3, through-hole 4 is set as track type or rectangle and through-hole 4 is along 3 length direction of connecting cylinder Extend, the stretching motion of piston rod 2 and push rod 52 is carried out in connecting cylinder 3 and stretched along the length extending direction of connecting cylinder 3 Contracting movement.The length of through-hole 4 is greater than the respective movement travel of piston rod 2 and push rod 52, i.e., push rod 52 and piston rod 2 are in flexible fortune During dynamic, at through-hole 4, i.e., the length of through-hole 4 stretches out the lung delivering spraying device 1 most greater than the piston rod 2 Long length, and when the piston rod 2 stretches out most short lung delivering spraying device 1 and longest, the piston rod 2 is respectively positioned on described At through-hole 3, experimenter can be observed and be operated by through-hole 4.
In addition, connecting cylinder 3 is carved with scale 7 in the edge of through-hole 4, scale 7 is extended along the length direction of through-hole 4, Experiment operator can pull piston rod 2 to the position of suitable scale 7 according to experiment demand, thus adjustable spraying amount.
Reset spring 12, the center line of reset spring 12 and the centerline collineation of cylinder body 51 are fixedly installed in cylinder body 51, The both ends of reset spring 12 are fixedly connected with the bottom of cylinder body 51 and push rod 52 backwards to 2 side of piston rod respectively, and bonding can be used It is fixed.Reset spring 12 use tension spring, reset spring 12 in the raw when, control air valve 8 be in close state, push rod 52 The length for stretching out cylinder body 51 is most short, i.e., cylinder 5 does not work.
Further, the end thread of push rod 52 towards 2 side of piston rod is fixedly connected with nylon block 6, and push rod 52 is to live When stopper rod 2 provides pressure, nylon block 6 is contacted with piston rod 2 pushes piston rod 2, reduces push rod 52 and the direct of piston rod 2 connects Vibration and abrasion of generation etc. are hit in touching.Meanwhile the threaded connection place of connector 10 and connecting cylinder 3 is provided with rubber ring 11, i.e., Be arranged on connector 10 rubber ring 11 then with is threadedly coupled at the internal screw thread of connecting cylinder 3, equally reduce lung delivering by spraying fill The vibration between 1 and pressurizing device is set, protective effect is played.
When lung delivering spraying device 1 needs to carry out spraying ejection aerosol according to requirement of experiment, air pump 9 is first opened, so Operator is extend into connecting cylinder 3 by through-hole 4 and pulls piston rod 2 afterwards, and according to scale 7 come the position of regulating piston bar 2, When being pulled to suitable position, control air valve 8 is pressed, the push rod 52 of cylinder 5 stretches out cylinder body 51 and exerts a force to piston rod 2, lung delivering spray Mist device 1 start it is spraying, cylinder 5 exert a force it is uniform in size easily controllable, so as to improve the spraying equal of lung delivering spraying device 1 Even property.
After lung delivers the ejection aerosol of spraying device 1, control air valve 8 is closed, push rod 52 is under the pulling force of reset spring 12 It is retracted into cylinder body 51 and resets, prepare spray operations next time.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, without departing from the principle of the present invention, made any improvements and modifications also should be regarded as protection of the invention Range.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of deliver spraying atomization pressurizing device for lung, detachably connect with the lung delivering spraying device with piston rod It connects characterized by comprising
Cylinder is connect with air pump, including cylinder body and push rod, and the cylinder arrangement is lung delivering spray at using the push rod Mist device provides uniform pressure so that lung delivering spraying device is spraying uniform;
Connecting cylinder, the both ends of the connecting cylinder are detachably connected the cylinder and lung delivering spraying device, the gas respectively The piston rod of the push rod of cylinder and lung delivering spraying device is in the connecting cylinder along the flexible fortune of the connecting cylinder axis direction It is dynamic, the return mechanism for facilitating and the piston rod being shifted onto initial position is provided on the connecting cylinder;
Resetting apparatus, the resetting apparatus are connect with the cylinder, and the resetting apparatus is configured to drive the push rod automatically multiple Position to the push rod is retracted into the cylinder body.
2. according to claim 1 deliver spraying atomization pressurizing device for lung, which is characterized in that the return mechanism Including the through-hole being arranged on the connecting cylinder, the through-hole extends along the axis direction of the connecting cylinder.
3. according to claim 1 deliver spraying atomization pressurizing device for lung, which is characterized in that the resetting apparatus Including control air valve and reset spring, the control air valve is arranged between the cylinder and the air pump, the cylinder and institute Control air valve connection is stated, the control air valve is connect with the air pump;
The reset spring is located in the cylinder body and is fixedly connected with the push rod backwards to described piston rod one end.
4. according to claim 1 deliver spraying atomization pressurizing device for lung, which is characterized in that on the connecting cylinder It is provided with scale, the scale is located at the through-hole edge and the scale extends along the through-hole length direction.
5. according to claim 1 deliver spraying atomization pressurizing device for lung, which is characterized in that the push rod direction Described piston rod one end is fixedly connected with nylon block.
6. according to claim 1 deliver spraying atomization pressurizing device for lung, which is characterized in that the lung delivering spray Mist device includes the connector with the connecting cylinder, is provided with external screw thread on the cylinder body of the connector and the cylinder, institute It states connecting cylinder both ends and is provided with internal screw thread, the lung delivering spraying device and the cylinder connect with the connecting cylinder screw thread It connects.
7. according to claim 6 deliver spraying atomization pressurizing device for lung, which is characterized in that the connecting cylinder and The threaded connection place of the lung delivering spraying device is provided with rubber ring.
8. according to claim 2 deliver spraying atomization pressurizing device for lung, which is characterized in that the length of the through-hole Degree is greater than the maximum length that the piston rod stretches out the lung delivering spraying device, and the piston rod stretches out the lung delivering spray When mist device most short and longest, the piston rod is respectively positioned on the through hole.
CN201810358936.XA 2018-04-20 2018-04-20 Spraying atomization pressurizing device is delivered for lung Pending CN110384846A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810358936.XA CN110384846A (en) 2018-04-20 2018-04-20 Spraying atomization pressurizing device is delivered for lung

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810358936.XA CN110384846A (en) 2018-04-20 2018-04-20 Spraying atomization pressurizing device is delivered for lung

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110384846A true CN110384846A (en) 2019-10-29

Family

ID=68284166

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810358936.XA Pending CN110384846A (en) 2018-04-20 2018-04-20 Spraying atomization pressurizing device is delivered for lung

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110384846A (en)

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