CN110384467A - A kind of drive mechanism, endoscope and drive method for endoscope - Google Patents

A kind of drive mechanism, endoscope and drive method for endoscope Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110384467A
CN110384467A CN201910719526.8A CN201910719526A CN110384467A CN 110384467 A CN110384467 A CN 110384467A CN 201910719526 A CN201910719526 A CN 201910719526A CN 110384467 A CN110384467 A CN 110384467A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
endoscope
ring body
groups
snake bone
ring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910719526.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李奕
刘红宇
孙平
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Daichuan Medical (shenzhen) Co Ltd
Shenzhen Xianzan Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Daichuan Medical (shenzhen) Co Ltd
Shenzhen Xianzan Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Daichuan Medical (shenzhen) Co Ltd, Shenzhen Xianzan Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Daichuan Medical (shenzhen) Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910719526.8A priority Critical patent/CN110384467A/en
Publication of CN110384467A publication Critical patent/CN110384467A/en
Priority to CN202010784327.8A priority patent/CN112274089B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/005Flexible endoscopes
    • A61B1/0051Flexible endoscopes with controlled bending of insertion part
    • A61B1/0052Constructional details of control elements, e.g. handles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/005Flexible endoscopes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/005Flexible endoscopes
    • A61B1/0051Flexible endoscopes with controlled bending of insertion part
    • A61B1/0057Constructional details of force transmission elements, e.g. control wires

Abstract

The embodiment of the present invention belongs to endoscopic arts, it is related to a kind of drive mechanism for endoscope, including two groups of traction components, fixing piece and snake bone, the traction component is equipped with two groups, the front end of the traction component is connect in several connection positions with the snake bone fixation, traction component described in two groups is opposite with the connection position of snake bone, and cooperates and snake bone is driven to change curvature;The rear end of traction component is arranged in the fixing piece, and traction component described on predeterminated position locking two groups.The invention further relates to a kind of endoscopes and a kind of drive method.Technical solution provided by the invention can fix on multiple positions by the way that two groups of traction components of setting are opposite respectively with snake bone, so that preventing traction component from profiled section occur in bending process, precisely adjust the rotational angle of mating endoscope, and two groups of regulating parts are locked by fixing piece, it can prevent during usage, the rotational angle of endoscope changes.

Description

A kind of drive mechanism, endoscope and drive method for endoscope
Technical field
The present invention relates to endoscopic arts, more particularly, to a kind of drive mechanism for endoscope, endoscope and one Kind accurately controls the drive method of bending section for endoscope.
Background technique
Endoscope is combined with traditional optical, and the one kind in the fields such as modern electronics and mechanical structure software control is comprehensive Clutch tool detects duct internal environment for going deep into duct.Medical instrument is particularly suitable for use as to detect human body, with And need to detect the usage scenario of duct internal environment on other engineering industries.
It in view of duct is goed deep into the working end of endoscope, controls it there are certain difficulty, generallys use traction Component is arranged in the control terminal on the outside of duct outer end or duct by endoscope and is controlled or complete by controlling traction component The flexible control adjustment for carrying out position of complete utilization ducts of endoscope.
In the control program of a kind of pair of endoscope, it is connect by setting wirerope one end with endoscope working end, it is another End is connect with the control terminal of endoscope, is tightened by wheel disc or is loosened reinforcing bar, is achieved the effect that control endoscope bending, be passed through Program control endoscope bending, the bending part shape of endoscope is uncontrollable, is easy to cause because of unilateral steel bar stretching interior There is profiled section in sight glass bending part in bending process, can not be it is anticipated that adjustment endoscope end direction, it is desirable to provide A kind of endoscope that can accurately control bending shape.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention, can be accurate the technical problem to be solved is that a kind of drive mechanism for endoscope is provided Control bending shape.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of drive mechanism for endoscope, uses Technical solution as described below:
A kind of drive mechanism for endoscope, including two groups of traction components, fixing piece and snake bone, the traction component are set Have two groups, the front end of the traction component is connect in several connection positions with the snake bone fixation, traction component described in two groups with The connection position of snake bone is opposite, and cooperates and snake bone is driven to change curvature;After traction component is arranged in the fixing piece End, and traction component described on predeterminated position locking two groups.
Further, the snake bone includes several first ring bodies and rivet, and two groups of adjacent first ring bodies are successively led to Cross the rivet rotation connection on first direction and second direction, the first direction and second direction intersection setting.
Further, the snake bone further includes the second ring body, and second ring body and the first ring body are fixed by rivet.
It further, further include tail ring, the rear end of snake bone is arranged in the tail ring, and traction component described in two groups is through described Tail ring, and abutted respectively with the tail ring in the diametrical direction of tail ring.
Further, the traction component includes steel wire and rack gear, and the front end of rack gear is arranged in the steel wire, and if It is connect in dry connection position with the snake bone fixation, the fixing piece tooth position locking fixed rack opposite in two groups of teeth item.
Further, the fixing piece is set as gear, the gear teeth of the gear respectively with the tooth on rack gear described in two groups Position is meshed.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of endoscope, using skill as described below Art scheme:
A kind of endoscope further includes camera lens including the above-mentioned drive mechanism for endoscope, and the camera lens is arranged in institute State the front end of snake bone.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of drive method, using as described below Technical solution:
A kind of drive method, for the above-mentioned drive mechanism for endoscope, comprising the following steps:
It determines and the endoscope that endoscope is adjusted is adjusted the angle.It is adjusted the angle according to endoscope and determines two group of first ring Rotational angle between body or the first ring body and the second ring body.According between two group of first ring body or the first ring body and the second ring body Between rotational angle determine the moving distance of steel wire.Mobile steel wire is to adjust positional relationship and the locking between two groups of steel wires.
Further, the moving distance that steel wire is determined according to the rotational angle between two group of first ring body, specifically includes: root Determine that steel wire pulls each connection position to produce according to the rotational angle between two group of first ring body or between the first ring body and the second ring body Raw mobile moving distance;According to the moving distance that steel wire pulls each connection position to generate, and the first ring and the second ring of rotation Group number, determine the overall movement distance of steel wire.
Further, steel is determined according to the rotational angle between two group of first ring body or between the first ring body and the second ring body Silk pulls each connection position to generate mobile moving distance, and specifically include: connection position is with opposite the distance between connection position The radius R of first ring body 31 rotation, the rotational angle between every group of first ring body 31 are α, and the moving distance S of steel wire passes through following Formula determines: S=R × tan α.
Compared with prior art, the embodiment of the present invention mainly have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
It is fixed on multiple positions by the way that two groups of traction components of setting are opposite respectively with snake bone, is pulling traction component Under state, the rotation that snake bone can be smooth, and pass through two groups of traction components in opposite each connection position in rotation process On traction snake bone and limit the bending shape of traction component so that preventing traction component from heteromorphism part occur in bending process Point, the rotational angle of mating endoscope is precisely adjusted, and two groups of regulating parts are locked by fixing piece, can prevent from using In process, the rotational angle of endoscope changes.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate more clearly of the solution of the present invention, one will be made to attached drawing needed in embodiment description below A simple introduction, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the invention, for ordinary skill For personnel, without creative efforts, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of the drive mechanism for endoscope of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of side view of the drive mechanism for endoscope of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the side view of a kind of drive mechanism for endoscope and Fig. 2 viewing angles-both vertical of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the portion a enlarged drawing of Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the solution schematic diagram of S of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a kind of drive method flow chart of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the flow chart of step S300.
Appended drawing reference:
1 --- traction component, 2 --- fixing piece, 3 --- snake bone, 31 --- the first ring body, 311 --- recess, 312 --- protrusion, 32 --- the second ring body, 321 --- recess, 33 --- rivet, 4 --- tail rings.
Specific embodiment
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein and the skill for belonging to technical field The normally understood meaning of art personnel is identical;It is specific that description is intended merely in the term used in the description of application herein The purpose of embodiment, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention;In description and claims of this specification and above-mentioned Detailed description of the invention Term " includes " and " having " and their any deformation, it is intended that cover and non-exclusive include.Explanation of the invention Book and claims or term " first " in above-mentioned attached drawing, " second " etc. rather than are used for for distinguishing different objects Particular order is described.
Referenced herein " embodiment " is it is meant that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described can wrap in conjunction with the embodiments Containing at least one embodiment of the present invention.Each position in the description occur the phrase might not each mean it is identical Embodiment, nor the independent or alternative embodiment with other embodiments mutual exclusion.Those skilled in the art explicitly and Implicitly understand, embodiment described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present invention, below in conjunction with attached drawing, to of the invention real The technical solution applied in example is clearly and completely described.
A kind of embodiment one of the drive mechanism for endoscope of the present invention:
A kind of drive mechanism for endoscope, including two groups of traction components 1, fixing piece 2 and snake bone 3.
Traction component 1 is equipped with two groups, and the front end of traction component 1 is fixedly connected in several connection positions with snake bone 3, and two groups are led Draw that component 1 is opposite with the connection position of snake bone 3, two groups of traction pieces are separately positioned on the two sides of snake bone 3, and in the inside of regulating part It is fixedly connected with regulating part, in the process that traction piece traction snake bone 3 generates deformation, two groups of traction pieces are distinguished in snake bone 3 Deflection angle and the deformation that snake bone 3 is limited on two opposite positions, the driving snake bone 3 that cooperates change curvature;It is fixed The rear end of traction component 1 is arranged in part 2, and two groups of traction components 1 are locked on predeterminated position.
By pulling one group of traction piece, controls and generate relative displacement between two groups of traction pieces, mutual corresponding connection position exists Mutual offset is generated under the drive of traction piece, snake bone 3 generates turnover on the whole, and in two groups of opposite traction pieces While traction under, connection position offset distance direction in correspondence with each other is fixed, and the whole stability of rotation of snake bone 3 can prevent Occurs profiled section in rotation process.
Further, snake bone 3 includes several first ring bodies 31, and the front end face of the first ring body 31 is equipped with protrusion 312, the first ring The rear end face of body 31 is equipped with recess 311;The end face of protrusion 312 is set as cambered surface, and is adapted with the shape of recess 311;Protrusion 312 and recess 311 be vertically arranged in the diametrical direction of the first ring body 31, several first ring bodies 31 pass through protrusion 312 and recess 311 are sequentially connected.
Two group of first ring body 31 is rotatablely connected by protrusion 312 and recess 311, under the driving of traction piece, with two groups Mutual rotation can be generated in the plane of traction piece level, or on the direction vertical with two groups of traction pieces, generate mutual Swing.Continuous three group of first ring body 31 is sequentially connected by orthogonal two groups of protrusions 312 and recess 311, works as traction piece In the state of driving adjustment component rotation, three group of first ring body 31 adjusts adjustment component by way of rotating and swinging respectively Rotational angle, the program advantageously ensure that the bonding strength in adjustment component circumferential direction, reinforce adjustment component in rotation precision Control.
Further, snake bone 3 further includes the second ring body and rivet 33, and rivet 33 is arranged in the front end of the second ring body, and second The rear end face of ring body offers the recess 321 adaptable with protrusion 312, and recess 321 is arranged on the axis direction of rivet 33, the Two ring bodies are arranged between two group of first ring body 31, and respectively by recess 321 and protrusion 312, rivet 33 and recess 311 with The connection of first ring body 31.
Second ring body is connect by rivet 33 with the first ring body 31, does not generate rotation between each other, traction piece is in rivet 33 Upper to be fixedly connected with adjustment component, fitting adjustment component guarantees that traction component 1 is exchanged in the process of adjustment component rotation The limitation of whole group part rotation direction and rotational angle.The program is conducive to the intensity of enhancing adjustment component, and enhances draw groups Part 1 exchanges the limitation of whole group part angular turn, and adjustment component is effectively prevent profiled section occur in adjustment process.
It further, further include tail ring 4, the rear end of snake bone 3 is arranged in tail ring 4, and two groups of traction components 1 run through tail ring 4, and It is abutted in the diametrical direction of tail ring 4 respectively at tail ring 4.Tail ring 4 is abutted with traction piece, is provided in the state that traction piece pulls Fulcrum.The program is conducive to mitigate the pulling force being arranged on adjustment the first annulus of component rear end, and the structure of snake bone 3 is more stable.
Further, traction component 1 includes steel wire and rack gear, and the front end of rack gear is arranged in steel wire, and in several connections It is fixedly connected on position with snake bone 3, the tooth position locking fixed rack opposite in two groups of teeth item of institute's fixing piece 2.By pulling rack gear adjustment Relative position between two groups of traction pieces, and by locking two groups of teeth position mutually opposite on two groups of teeth item, it realizes internal The accurate lock of sight glass rotational angle prevents the rotational angle of endoscope from changing, and occurs in endoscope rotational angle In the state of variation, by opposite tooth position, the variable quantity of endoscope angle is determined, the program is conducive to determine peeps in locking Mirror, and the capital of a country variation that can monitor endoscope is proposed,
Further, fixing piece 2 is set as gear, and the gear teeth of gear are meshed with the tooth position on two groups of teeth item respectively.Two Rack gear is engaged with gear in an opposite direction, reaches quickly accurate by the relative position that rotate gear adjusts two groups of teeth item Adjust the effect of traction piece.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of endoscope, using following technical side Case:
A kind of endoscope further includes camera lens including the above-mentioned drive mechanism for endoscope, and camera lens is arranged in snake bone 3 Front end.By adjusting the adjustment structure of endoscope, the ambition of camera lens is adjusted, to adapt to peep scene in different.
A kind of embodiment of drive method of the present invention
A kind of drive method of the present invention, method include:
Step S100: it determines and the endoscope that endoscope is adjusted is adjusted the angle.
Step S200: it is adjusted the angle and is determined between two group of first ring body or the first ring body and the second ring body according to endoscope Rotational angle.
Bending section is made of the first ring body of multiple groups with the second ring body, the certain angle of every group of bending, and whole needs are curved Angle, is made of the product of the angle and group number of the first ring body and the second ring body, determines required group number according to calculating.Pass through Endoscope adjusts the angle the adjustment angle for determining and adjusting component entirety, angle the leading by traction piece between every group of first ring body 31 Draw while controlling, under the premise of the shape and protrusion 312 between every group of first ring body 31 are identical with 311 specification of recess, passes through The adjustment angle of adjustment component entirety averagely can determine the rotational angle between every group of first ring body 31.
Step S300: steel is determined according to the rotational angle between two group of first ring body or between the first ring body and the second ring body The moving distance of silk.
Step S400: mobile steel wire is to adjust positional relationship and the locking between two groups of steel wires.
The gear teeth of gear rotation are determined by the width and module of the gear teeth in the moving distance and gear of steel wire The angle of several and gear rotation.
Further, with reference to Fig. 7, wherein step S300 includes:
Step S301: determine that steel wire pulls each connection position to generate shifting according to the rotational angle between two group of first ring body 31 Dynamic moving distance.
Step S302: the moving distance for pulling each connection position to generate according to steel wire, and the first ring and the second ring of rotation Group number, determine the overall movement distance of steel wire.
The distance between connection position and opposite connection position are the radius R of the first ring body 31 rotation, every group of first ring body 31 Between rotational angle be α, steel wire relative to tie point moving distance S by following formula determination: S=R × tan α.It Afterwards, by the total n of the first ring body and the second ring body, the entirety of steel wire is determined relative to the moving distance S of tie point with steel wire Moving distance is L=S*n.Respective angles are rotated for driving endoscope transmission mechanism, the overall movement distance of steel wire is L.
Further, the indexing of the rack gear is corresponding with steel wire moving distance needed for the unit quantity for generating rotational angle. The program is conducive to gear and rack gear controlling the stepping provided, is converted into the stepping of adjustment component rotation, it is real to be conducive to cooperation Border demand, easily adjustment adjustment adjusts the rotational angle of component.
Obviously, embodiments described above is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments, attached Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is given in figure, but is not intended to limit the scope of the patents of the invention.The present invention can be with many differences Form realize, on the contrary, purpose of providing these embodiments is keeps the understanding to the disclosure more thorough Comprehensively.Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for coming for those skilled in the art, Can still modify to technical solution documented by aforementioned each specific embodiment, or to part of technical characteristic into Row equivalence replacement.All equivalent structures done using description of the invention and accompanying drawing content, are directly or indirectly used in other Relevant technical field, similarly within the invention patent protection scope.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of drive mechanism for endoscope, it is characterised in that: described including two groups of traction components, fixing piece and snake bone Traction component is equipped with two groups, and the front end of the traction component is connect in several connection positions with the snake bone fixation, described in two groups Traction component is opposite with the connection position of snake bone, and cooperates and snake bone is driven to change curvature;The fixing piece setting is being led Draw the rear end of component, and traction component described on predeterminated position locking two groups.
2. a kind of drive mechanism for endoscope according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the snake bone includes several First ring body and rivet, two groups of adjacent first ring bodies pass sequentially through the rotation of the rivet on first direction and second direction and connect It connects, the first direction and second direction intersection setting.
3. a kind of drive mechanism for endoscope according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the snake bone further includes Two ring bodies and rivet, second ring body and the first ring body are fixed by rivet.
4. a kind of drive mechanism for endoscope according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: it further include tail ring, it is described Tail ring is arranged in the rear end of snake bone, and traction component described in two groups runs through the tail ring, and in the diametrical direction of tail ring respectively with The tail ring abuts.
5. a kind of drive mechanism for endoscope according to any one of claims 1 to 4, it is characterised in that: traction Component includes steel wire and rack gear, and the front end of rack gear is arranged in the steel wire, and in several connection positions with the snake bone fixation Connection, the fixing piece tooth position locking fixed rack opposite in two groups of teeth item.
6. a kind of drive mechanism for endoscope according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the fixing piece is set as Gear, the gear teeth of the gear are meshed with the tooth position on rack gear described in two groups respectively.
7. a kind of endoscope, it is characterised in that: the transmission including being used for endoscope described in any one of claims 1 to 6 Structure further includes camera lens, and the front end of the snake bone is arranged in the camera lens.
8. a kind of drive method, for being used for the drive mechanism of endoscope, feature described in any one of claim 1 to 6 It is: the following steps are included:
It determines and the endoscope that endoscope is adjusted is adjusted the angle;
The rotational angle determined between two group of first ring body or the first ring body and the second ring body is adjusted the angle according to endoscope;
The moving distance of steel wire is determined according to the rotational angle between two group of first ring body or between the first ring body and the second ring body;
Mobile steel wire is to adjust positional relationship and the locking between two groups of steel wires.
9. a kind of drive method according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: according to the angle of rotation between two group of first ring body The moving distance for determining steel wire is spent, is specifically included: according between two group of first ring body or between the first ring body and the second ring body Rotational angle determines that steel wire pulls each connection position to generate mobile moving distance;Each connection position is pulled to generate according to steel wire Moving distance, and rotation the first ring and the second ring group number, determine the overall movement distance of steel wire.
10. a kind of drive method according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: according between two group of first ring body or first Rotational angle between ring body and the second ring body determines that steel wire pulls each connection position to generate mobile moving distance, specific to wrap Include: the distance between connection position and opposite connection position are the radius R of the first ring body 31 rotation, between every group of first ring body 31 Rotational angle is α, and the moving distance S of steel wire is determined by following formula: S=R × tan α.
CN201910719526.8A 2019-08-06 2019-08-06 A kind of drive mechanism, endoscope and drive method for endoscope Pending CN110384467A (en)

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CN201910719526.8A CN110384467A (en) 2019-08-06 2019-08-06 A kind of drive mechanism, endoscope and drive method for endoscope
CN202010784327.8A CN112274089B (en) 2019-08-06 2020-08-06 Transmission structure for endoscope, transmission method and transmission system

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CN201910719526.8A CN110384467A (en) 2019-08-06 2019-08-06 A kind of drive mechanism, endoscope and drive method for endoscope

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WO2021175091A1 (en) * 2020-03-02 2021-09-10 南微医学科技股份有限公司 Steering fixing head, catheter steering traction mechanism, steering device, and endoscope
CN115349810A (en) * 2022-08-23 2022-11-18 湖南英术生命科技有限公司 Connecting structure of endoscope first end head and snake bone and endoscope
CN116672585A (en) * 2023-07-31 2023-09-01 科弛医疗科技(北京)有限公司 Medicine sprayer and surgical robot

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WO2021175091A1 (en) * 2020-03-02 2021-09-10 南微医学科技股份有限公司 Steering fixing head, catheter steering traction mechanism, steering device, and endoscope
CN115349810A (en) * 2022-08-23 2022-11-18 湖南英术生命科技有限公司 Connecting structure of endoscope first end head and snake bone and endoscope
CN115349810B (en) * 2022-08-23 2023-05-23 湖南英术生命科技有限公司 Connection structure and endoscope of endoscope tip and snake bone
CN116672585A (en) * 2023-07-31 2023-09-01 科弛医疗科技(北京)有限公司 Medicine sprayer and surgical robot
CN116672585B (en) * 2023-07-31 2023-11-10 科弛医疗科技(北京)有限公司 Medicine sprayer and surgical robot

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