CN110384400A - The equipment for making beverage for using the capsule comprising food substance or container - Google Patents
The equipment for making beverage for using the capsule comprising food substance or container Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110384400A CN110384400A CN201910312723.8A CN201910312723A CN110384400A CN 110384400 A CN110384400 A CN 110384400A CN 201910312723 A CN201910312723 A CN 201910312723A CN 110384400 A CN110384400 A CN 110384400A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- connecting rod
- component
- handle
- equipment
- beverage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
- A47J31/24—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure
- A47J31/34—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure
- A47J31/36—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure with mechanical pressure-producing means
- A47J31/3604—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure with mechanical pressure-producing means with a mechanism arranged to move the brewing chamber between loading, infusing and ejecting stations
- A47J31/3623—Cartridges being employed
- A47J31/3633—Means to perform transfer from a loading position to an infusing position
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
- A47J31/24—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure
- A47J31/34—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
- A47J31/24—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure
- A47J31/34—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure
- A47J31/36—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure with mechanical pressure-producing means
- A47J31/3604—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure with mechanical pressure-producing means with a mechanism arranged to move the brewing chamber between loading, infusing and ejecting stations
- A47J31/3623—Cartridges being employed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
- A47J31/24—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure
- A47J31/34—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure
- A47J31/36—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure with mechanical pressure-producing means
- A47J31/3604—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure with mechanical pressure-producing means with a mechanism arranged to move the brewing chamber between loading, infusing and ejecting stations
- A47J31/3623—Cartridges being employed
- A47J31/3638—Means to eject the cartridge after brewing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
- A47J31/44—Parts or details or accessories of beverage-making apparatus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
- A47J31/44—Parts or details or accessories of beverage-making apparatus
- A47J31/4403—Constructional details
Abstract
The present invention relates to include that capsule or the container of food substance makes the equipment (1) of beverage for using.The equipment includes braced frame (10) and infusion unit (2), infusion unit includes the first component (21) that can be moved relative to each other between operating position and home position and second component (22) again, they operating position be couple to each other and limit infusion chamber (20), and home position at a distance from each other.First component (21) is slidably mounted relative to braced frame (10), and energy opposite braced frame (10) translates between operating position and home position and vice versa.The handle (12) pivoted relative to braced frame (10) can be moved between the first position and the second position by user, and vice versa, and the first component (21) of infusion unit (2) is connected to by linkwork (3).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the fields of the equipment for making beverage.Particularly, the present invention relates to one kind for use comprising
The capsule or container (pod) of food substance are come the equipment that makes beverage.
Background technique
Presently, there are the equipment that can make beverage of many prior art types, the infusion with integration is generally comprised
The infusion unit of chamber can be inserted into capsule or container comprising food substance in use in the infusion chamber.
The infusion unit includes first component and second component again, but the first component and at least one phase of the second component
Another is moved between operating position and home position, in the operating position, the two components be couple to each other and
It is transfused chamber to close, in the home position, the two components at a distance from each other, and are transfused chamber and open to allow glue
Capsule or container are positioned in.
There is also beverage-making device, the infusion chamber of closing is contained in for cycling through water (especially pressurized hot water)
Capsule or container in room so that beverage be made to be made, and are used for beverage supply to the outside of the equipment.
In a kind of device type that equipment according to the present invention is fallen into, two components of infusion unit by user by
It is moved manually between two positions that handle or lever are generally noted above.
When closing infusion chamber, near the operating position, it is necessary to apply enough power on movable member, with
The gasket of compression infusion chamber and the dead point for overcoming mechanism prevent infusion chamber from spontaneously opening more than the dead point.When beating
When opening infusion chamber, it is necessary to apply similar power, in the opposite direction first to overcome the dead point of the mechanism.
It can be noticeably greater than in these power that the operating position is applied around and be moved along it in two components for being transfused chamber
Path other extensions (stretch) needed for power.In fact, other sections only need to be enough to overcome movable member with
The power of friction between its fixed guide.
Therefore, the power that the user of operating handle or lever must apply significant changes and can during the movement of handle
Peak value.
A kind of wieldy mechanism is needed, the movable member for mobile infusion chamber；That is, needing as follows
Mechanism, it may be assumed that its variation for reducing the power that user must apply in moving handle, and buffer the peak value of required power.
Solve this needs in the prior art devices；However, the solution proposed so far seems
It is not fully satisfactory, or space is left for the substitution solution of advantage can be provided at least some aspects.
It is also contemplated that some solutions proposed so far are to device designer in handle and the phase for being transfused chamber
In terms of mutual position and the freedom degree in terms of the degree that handle moves between the two positions is applied with very strong limitation.Example
Such as, the design specification of certain equipment may need to be transfused the movable member of chamber when in the operative position where with handle
Plane be separated by a certain distance in the plane of positioning and move, or so as to handle between operating position and home position with certain
Angle rotation.In the solution of some prior arts, it may be difficult to or it is practically impossible to by these design specifications and just
Mutually coordinate in the demand for the movement mechanism that user uses.
Summary of the invention
In this background, technical purpose of the invention is to manufacture a kind of equipment for making beverage, which makes
Shortcomings noted above can be overcome or at least reduce by obtaining, or provide a kind of substitution solution for current state of the art solution
Certainly scheme.
Above-mentioned technical purpose and target are realized basically by the equipment according to claim 1 for being used to make beverage.
The particular embodiment of the present invention is defined in the corresponding subordinate claims.
Equipment according to the present invention includes linkwork, which is connected to handle the removable structure of infusion unit
Part, and the linkwork include opposite braced frame pivot crank, be hinged to infusion unit movable member first
Connecting rod, the second connecting rod for being connected to handle.The crank and first connecting rod form toggle mechanism, and the toggle mechanism is by the rotation of crank
It is converted into the translation of the movable member of infusion unit, and the movement of handle is transmitted to the toggle mechanism by second connecting rod.
According to an aspect of the present invention, first connecting rod has extend between movable member and crank first to extend
Portion, and the second extension extended between crank and second connecting rod.First extension and the second extension are relative to song
The hinge axes that handle is hinged to first connecting rod on it extend in substantially opposite side.
In the solution of some prior arts, the connecting rod for being connected to handle is directly articulated to the hinge of toggle mechanism
Chain.On the contrary, in a solution in accordance with the invention, second connecting rod far from toggle mechanism hinge, further further from defeated
Infuse the connecting rod that toggle mechanism is hinged at the position of the movable member of chamber.Compared with the solution of the aforementioned prior art,
The connecting rod (that is, first connecting rod) of toggle mechanism is longer and extends beyond hinge, is enable to by being connected to handle
Second connecting rod moves the point of application.
This is useful, because it gives the further freedom to work of designer, such as is extended beyond about first connecting rod
The length of hinge and be formed by angle by two extensions of first connecting rod, best to meet in relation to required power and
The demand of part of appliance position.
It particularly, is to have for maximum, force needed for reducing closing infusion chamber compared with the solution of the prior art
, and be useful more particularly, for the dead point of mechanism is overcome.
The handle, connecting rod and crank essentially form the lever system of the movable member for moving infusion unit.
In one embodiment of the invention, which includes (being connected by first by means of second connecting rod and 1 grade of lever
Bar is constituted) 2 grades of levers (being made of the handle that user operates) of Cheng Xulie.The inventor has discovered that this is particularly advantageous,
Because which reduce power needed for the dead point for overcoming mechanism.
Detailed description of the invention
In the detailed description to the preferred non-limiting embodiment of the equipment for making beverage, of the invention other
Feature and advantage will become apparent.With reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
- Fig. 1 is according to the present invention for making the side view of the equipment of beverage in the first state corresponding to operating position
Figure；
- Fig. 2 is the sectional side view of equipment shown in Fig. 1 in first state；
- Fig. 3 is the perspective sectional view of equipment shown in Fig. 1 in first state；
- Fig. 4 is the side view of the unit of a part for forming equipment shown in Fig. 1 in first state；
- Fig. 5 is the perspective view of unit shown in Fig. 4 in first state；
- Fig. 6 is the sectional side view of unit shown in Fig. 4 in first state；
- Fig. 7 is the perspective sectional view of unit shown in Fig. 4 in first state；
- Fig. 8 is the side view of equipment shown in Fig. 1 in the second state, and second state is between first state and correspondence
Between the third state in home position；
- Fig. 9 is the sectional side view of equipment shown in Fig. 1 in the second state；
- Figure 10 is the perspective sectional view of equipment shown in Fig. 1 in the second state；
- Figure 11 is the side view of equipment shown in Fig. 1 in the third state for corresponding to home position；
- Figure 12 is the sectional side view of equipment shown in Fig. 1 in the third state；
- Figure 13 is the perspective sectional view of equipment shown in Fig. 1 in the third state；
- Figure 14 is the side view of unit shown in Fig. 4 in the third state；
- Figure 15 is the perspective view of unit shown in Fig. 4 in the third state；
- Figure 16 is the sectional side view of unit shown in Fig. 4 in the third state；
- Figure 17 is the perspective sectional view of unit shown in Fig. 4 in the third state；
- Figure 18 is the sectional side view of the mechanism (or lever system) of equipment shown in Fig. 1, is shown and strips other
One component of component, and the other parts of the equipment are wherein not shown.
Specific embodiment
Referring to figures mentioned above, appended drawing reference 1 is distributed on the whole at it and according to the present invention is used to make drink
The equipment of material.In order to make beverage, equipment 1 uses capsule or container (not shown), especially disposable capsule, the capsule or appearance
Food substance of the device including, for example, ground coffee etc, the food substance can generate beverage when water is injected into capsule.In
Hereinafter, it by reference capsules, and is described below and is also understood as suitable for container, cylinder or comprising the powdery for making beverage
The disposable of the another like of food substance.
Equipment 1 is schematically shown, and is especially had been omitted from attached drawing more relevant to aspect known per se thin
Section, rather than for understanding material of the invention.
Equipment 1 have braced frame 10 and be fastened to braced frame 10(or itself formed braced frame) shell 11
Or shell, the internal part of 10 support equipment 1 of braced frame, shell 11 or shell surround and protect internal part.
Equipment 1 includes infusion unit 2, formed therein which infusion chamber 20, and the capsule comprising food substance can be connect
It receives in the infusion chamber 20.It is worth noting that, braced frame 10 above-mentioned should understand in a broad sense, and because
This, correspondingly supports the fixed structure of the infusion unit 2 of component cited below also to should be understood to form braced frame 10
A part.
Infusion unit 2 includes first component 21 and second component 22, and the first component 21 and second component 22 are in operative position
It sets and is moved relative to each other between home position.The operating position mentioned by Fig. 1 to Fig. 7, first component 21 and second
Component 22 is couple to each other, and defines infusion chamber 20 between them, and in use, capsule can be enclosed in infusion chamber
In room 20.The home position mentioned by Figure 11 to Figure 17, first component 21 and second component 22 at a distance from each other, and
And in use, capsule is allowed to be inserted into infusion chamber 20 or remove from infusion chamber 20.Fig. 8 to Figure 10 is referred in operating position
The middle position of transition between home position.
In practice, in the home position, two enough distances apart of component 21,22, to allow at them
Between be inserted into capsule, and in the operating position (or infusion site), capsule is clamped in infusion chamber 20 by two components 21,22
In.First component 21 and second component 22 are by user by means of handle or lever 12 manually in home position and operating position
Between be moved relative to each other, and vice versa, the support of the handle or lever 12 relative device 1 on rotation axis 120
Frame 10 pivots.This aspect is described in more detail below.
Particularly, first component 21 is movable member relative to braced frame 10 and is moved by means of handle 12
It is dynamic, and second component 22 is substantially opposite braced frame 10 and fixes.First component 21 relative to braced frame 10 slideably
Installation, and it is between operating position and home position and movement on the contrary is the translation fortune relative to braced frame 10
It is dynamic.Braced frame 10 includes suitable guiding piece, track or other elements, executes the translation fortune to constrain first component 21
It is dynamic.
In embodiment shown in the accompanying drawings, infusion unit 2 is horizontal in type, it may be assumed that first component 21 and second
Component 22 can be moved relative to each other according to horizontal movement line, which is parallel to the center limited by infusion chamber 20
Axis.In embodiment shown in the accompanying drawings, infusion chamber 20 is formed substantially entirely at first component 21 or second component 22
In only one in (specifically, in first component 21), and another component as clamp be transfused chamber 20 element.
In order to position capsule, equipment 1 includes insertion opening 13 and the insertion opening 13 is connected to the biography of infusion chamber 20
Send channel 14.After having passed through insertion opening 13 and being inserted into equipment 1, capsule is advanced along Transfer pipe 14, until it is reached
Received block between the first component 21 and second component 22 of infusion unit 2 in home position.
Particularly, insertion opening 13 is the oral area being located at the top of Transfer pipe 14 and faces upward.As shown in the figure,
Insertion opening 13 is located in the top area of shell 11, and Transfer pipe 14 substantially downward (vertically or if desired,
It obliquely) advances, therefore capsule is movable within by gravity, to fall downwards.
When the first component 21 of infusion unit 2 and second component 22 are in home position, the bottom of Transfer pipe 14 is logical
To received block, which is formed by the space between first component 21 and second component 22.When the first of infusion unit 2
When component 21 and second component 22 are in operating position, the bottom of Transfer pipe 14 is moved together removable with first component 21
Dynamic wall is closed.
Equipment 1 may include image collecting device 15, be intended to acquire at least one image of a part of capsule, especially
It is intended to acquire one or more images of at least one identification division of capsule；The identification division is visible and can with itself
The part that the bar code of identification or other graphic elements are characterized.In the shown embodiment, image collecting device 15 is relative to biography
It send channel 14 located lateral, and when in use, a part of the capsule is acquired before capsule reaches infusion chamber 20
At least one image.
Equipment 1 may include: capsule holding device, can manufacture in known manner, in 21 He of first component
Capsule is protected towards during at least part of the movement of operating position when second component 22 is in home position and at them
It holds in spare space；And capsule discharger (it can also be manufactured in known manner), in first component 21 and second
When component 22 returns to home position, capsule is discharged from infusion chamber 20 at the end of beverage distribution.
Equipment 1 further includes the collection chamber 16 for used capsule: after use after the infusion discharge of chamber 20, glue
Capsule drops into collection chamber 16, which is located at 20 lower section of infusion chamber, is located substantially in the bottom of equipment 1,
And infusion chamber 20 is connected to by dropping channel.For example, collection chamber 16 is a part of drawer, which can be from equipment
1 main body removes, to allow periodically to remove and dispose used capsule.
Infusion chamber 20 is associated with beverage production system, which is configured for water in use
(especially hot water) is supplied in the capsule being enclosed in infusion chamber 20, to form beverage, and for receiving in use
Collect the beverage come out from the capsule being enclosed in infusion chamber 20.
In the shown embodiment, which includes: the heater (not shown) for heating water；For
Water (pressurization or other modes) is supplied to the circuit of infusion chamber 20；The beverage prepared is transported to the distribution of distributor 17
Conduit, cup can be positioned on 17 lower section of distributor.For this purpose, equipment 1 includes the cup holder 18 positioned at 17 lower section of distributor.To
The water of heating is derived from tank 19, and water supply loop includes pump.For example, heater may include being heated by Joule heating effect
The resistor of water.
Beverage production system further include: the first piercing element 23, for forming the first hole in the bottom of capsule；And the
Two piercing elements 24, for forming the second hole in the lid of capsule.For example, the water from water supply loop is supplied to by the second hole
Into capsule, beverage by the first hole from capsule come out and enter in distribution ducts.The details of beverage production system can
It is similar with the beverage production system of the prior art.
Second component 22 present invention is particularly directed to first component 21 with infusion unit 2 relative to infusion unit 2
Move related aspect.
As mentioned above, handle 12(is lever in practice) braced frame 10 pivots relatively, and can be existed by user
It is moved between first position (as shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 7) and the second position (as shown in Figure 11 to Figure 17), and otherwise also
So.
Particularly, handle 12 is located in the top section of equipment 1, in the upper side of shell 11, and in substantially water
It is pivoted on flat rotation axis 120.
In first position, handle 12 is substantial horizontal and is parallel to the upper side of shell 11.In the second position, handle 12
It is angled uply mobile, such as 75 ° are rotated relative to first position.
In the shown embodiment, handle 12 is flat and elongated in shape.Handle 12 has first end 121, In
It is pivoted with respect to braced frame 10 there, and handle 12 has the second end 122 on the opposite sides, which can
It is grasped by user so as to moving handle 12.Grip portion 122 tilts upwards in order to be grasped by user.
In addition, handle 12 has pass through openings 124, even if so that capsule is in handle 12 at insertion opening 13
It is also inserted into Transfer pipe 14 when first position.
Equipment 1 further includes linkwork 3, and handle 12 is connected to the first component 21 of infusion unit 2.Linkwork 3
The movement of handle 12 is transmitted to first component 21, thus the first position of handle 12 corresponds to the operating position of infusion unit 2,
And the second position of handle 12 corresponds to the home position of infusion unit 2.
Linkwork 3 includes: crank 35, and opposite braced frame 10 pivots at corresponding rotation axis 350；First connects
Bar 31 is hinged to the first component 21 of infusion unit 2 at first axle axis 310；And second connecting rod 32, it is connected
To handle 12.
First connecting rod 31 and second connecting rod 32 are hinged to each other at second hinge axis 320, and crank 35 and first connects
Bar 31 is hinged to each other at third hinge axis 330.
Therefore, first connecting rod 31 has the first extension 311, Yi Ji extended between first component 21 and crank 35
The second extension 312 extended between crank 35 and second connecting rod 32.First extension 311 and the second extension 312 relative to
Third hinge axis 330 extends in substantially opposite lateral position.In practice, first connecting rod 31 is 1 grade of lever (Class 1
Lever), central bearing point (third hinge axis 330) can be moved together with crank 35.
Three hinge axes 310,320,330 are different and at a distance from each other.Therefore, along first connecting rod
31, there is the first area (for example, first end 316) with first axle axis 310, with second hinge axis 320
Two regions (for example, second end 317) and third region with third hinge axis 330 are (for example, angled intermediate region
318).Substantially, each of these axis all pass through corresponding region.
As shown in the figure, third region 318 is in basically between the position between first area 316 and second area 317
It sets.It should be noted that enable illustrate entire first connecting rod 31, Figure 18 is by crank 35(dotted line) it is shown as and the
One connecting rod 31 is disconnected and is turned on from relevant range.Hinge axes and rotation axis are perpendicular to paper plane.
In the example shown, the second extension 312 of first connecting rod 31 is substantially the first extension of first connecting rod 31
311 continuation, wherein the continuation extends past the hinge area 318 between first connecting rod 31 and crank 35.
As mentioned above, the first extension 311 and the second extension 312 are relative to third hinge axis 330 basic
Upper opposite lateral position extends, but this does not imply that the first extension 311 and the second extension 312 must be aligned with each other.It is real
On border, in the shown embodiment, first connecting rod 31 is substantially L-shaped or V-arrangement, wherein the first extension 311 and second extends
Portion 312 is the elongate extensions for forming the obtuse angle at such as 135 ° angles between them.Therefore, these three hinge axes 310,320,
330 be not coplanar.More specifically, at least when handle 12 is in the second position, the second extension 312 of first connecting rod 31
Extend towards handle 12.
In the specific embodiment discussed, the distance between first axle axis 310 and third hinge axis 330 are approximate
Equal to the distance between second hinge axis 320 and third hinge axis 330.In other words, the first extension 311 and second prolongs
Extending portion 312 has approximately uniform length.
Return to the operation of linkwork 3, it may be noted that crank 35 and first connecting rod 31 form toggle mechanism, the toggle
Mechanism is by the translation of the first component 21 for being converted into infusion unit 2 of crank 35.In fact, the operative position of infusion unit 2
The first Angle Position corresponding to crank 35 is set, in first Angle Position, the latter is led to first component 21, and operates with first
First extension 311 of bar 31 forms the almost straight angle；The home position of infusion unit 2 corresponds to the second Angle Position of crank 35,
In second Angle Position, the latter is guided to and (has the rotation angle slightly larger than 90 ° relative to first Angle Position), and
Acute angle (for example, 45 °) are formed with the first extension 311 of the first operating stick 31.First connecting rod 31 is between these two positions
Roto-translative motion works with the constraint one for forcing first component 21 to enter translational motion, so that first component 21 be made to exist
It is moved between operating position and home position, or vice versa.
The movement of handle 12 is transmitted to toggle mechanism by second connecting rod 32, so that the first position and the second position of handle 12
Corresponding Angle Position corresponding to crank 35.
Since second connecting rod 32 transfers force to the second hinge axis 320 of first connecting rod 31 and as toggle at this
At a distance from each other, therefore power and their torque are advantageously distributed the third hinge axis 330 of fulcrum, and the distribution can
Optimized by selecting the size of connecting rod 31,32.
In addition, in the during the design of equipment, by selecting length appropriate for the second extension 312 of first connecting rod 31,
And appropriate angle between the extension and the first extension 311 is selected, handle 12 and infusion unit 2 can be with any distances
It places, without will affect function.In this case, for example, since there are Transfer pipes 14 and image collecting device 15, defeated
A certain distance is needed between the upper side of shell 11 where note chamber 20 and handle 12.By determining first connecting rod 31
Further freedom degree is provided in terms of size, the invention enables can satisfy the demand, without greatly limiting handle 12
Position and its angle offset moved between the two positions.
Particularly, three hinge axes 310,320,330 are parallel to each other, and are bases in the specific embodiment shown in
It is horizontal in sheet.The rotation axis 350 of crank 35 is also parallel with these three hinge axes 310,320,330.
In the shown embodiment, second connecting rod 32 is hinged to handle 12 in the 4th hinge axes 340, and particularly,
4th hinge axes 340 are parallel to these three hinge axes 310,320,330 and are parallel to the rotation axis of handle 12
120。
More specifically, on the handle 12, the region with the 4th hinge axes 340 is (especially from the lower part of handle 12
Face part 123 outstanding) it is in the first end 121 between handle 12 with respect to the pivot of braced frame 10 and can be grasped by user
The second end 122 between position.In practice, handle 12 is 2 grades of levers (2 lever of Class).
Second extension 312 of first connecting rod 31 extends towards handle 12, and as compared shown in Fig. 6 and Figure 16, and second
Second extension 312 of connecting rod 32 and first connecting rod 31 also forms certain angle between them, and the angle is in operating position (figure
6) amplitude is less than it in the amplitude of home position (Figure 16).
Therefore, in shown construction, the distance between third hinge axis 330 and the 4th hinge axes 340 are in operative position
It sets smaller than in home position.This is useful, if because third hinge axis 330 directly opposite with second connecting rod 32 pivots
Rather than the case where the second extension 312 pivot of opposite first connecting rod 31, is compared, the movement of toggle mechanism is identical, and handle 12 can
Bigger angle offset is presented (required power reduces therewith).In addition, can be obtained by the suitable dimension for obtaining connecting rod 31,32
Obtain the desired angle offset of handle 12.
In the specific embodiment shown in, linkwork 3 includes two in the first connecting rod 31.The two first companies
Bar 31 is positioned such that they are separated in plane parallel to each other and the two is all hinged at first axle axis 310
First component 21 is hinged to second connecting rod 32 at second hinge axis 320, and is hinged at third hinge axis 330
Crank 35.In practice, the power applied by second connecting rod 32 separates between the two first connecting rods 31.
In corresponding hinge area, the two first connecting rods 31 surround a part and second of crank 35 between them
A part of connecting rod 32.In other words, the two first connecting rods 31 are kept each other by the thickness of crank 35 and second connecting rod 32
It separates.This for increase linkwork 3 structural robustness and symmetrically distribution hinge in power be useful.
Start in Fig. 1 to starting position shown in fig. 7 (that is, the operating position closed in infusion unit 2), user will
Capsule is inserted into insertion opening 13 (by the opening 124 in handle 12), and is acted on grip portion 122 so that handle
12 rotations upwards.The movement is transmitted to first connecting rod 31 by second connecting rod 32, the first connecting rod 31 execute by crank 35(its around
Its axis 350 rotation) and first component 21(its along horizontal line be moved in translation) constrain roto-translative motion.In fortune at first
In dynamic, overcome dead point (that is, third hinge axis 330 by the toggle that the first extension 311 of crank 35 and first connecting rod 31 is formed
From comprising being moved to above the plane below the plane of first axle axis 310 and the rotation axis 350 of crank), then move
Continue, and first component 21 is removed from second component 22, to open infusion chamber 20.
By the transition of intermediate state shown in Fig. 8 to Figure 10, when handle 12 is moved to such as Figure 11 to figure by user
Shown in 17 when the second position, infusion unit 2 is in home position (that is, infusion chamber 20 fully opens), and along transmission
The capsule that channel 14 fell and stopped at 20 top of infusion chamber of closing drops into and its own is located in infusion chamber
In room 20.It is apparent by the path that the different piece of linkwork 3 is formed in relatively shown attached drawing.
By by handle towards first position rotate, user make infusion unit 2 back to operating position (by with grasping
Make between position and home position it is mobile involved in those move identical and opposite movement), and when being transfused chamber 20
When closing, beverage can be started from.
Other than benefit mentioned above, it is notable that the present invention is relatively easy to manufacture, and realizes phase with it
Associated cost is not very high.
Without departing from the scope of the appended claims, the present invention as designed by this paper can be carried out many
Modifications and variations.
All details can be replaced by details equivalent in other technologies, and can use various parts according to demand
Any material, shape and size.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of equipment (1) that beverage is made for using the capsule comprising food substance or container,
The equipment includes:
Braced frame (10)；
Infusion unit (2) comprising first component (21) and second component (22), the first component (21) and described second
Component (22) can be moved relative to each other between operating position and home position, in the operating position, the first component
(21) it is couple to the second component (22) and limits infusion chamber (20), in use, the glue each other and between them
Capsule or container can be enclosed in the infusion chamber (20), in the home position, the first component (21) and described
Second component (22) at a distance from each other, and in use, allows the capsule or container being inserted into the infusion chamber
In room (20) or from the infusion chamber (20) remove, the first component (21) relative to the braced frame (10) slidably
Ground installation, the first component (21) is between the operating position and the home position, and vice versa, movement be phase
Translational motion for the braced frame (10)；
Beverage production system is configured to for supplying water to the institute being enclosed in infusion chamber (20) in use
It states in capsule or container, and for being collected in use from the capsule or container being enclosed in infusion chamber (20)
In come out beverage；
Handle (12), the relatively described braced frame (10) pivot, and can be by user in first position and the second position
Between move, and vice versa；
The handle (12) is connected to the first component (21) of the infusion unit (2) by linkwork (3), by
The first position of this handle (12) corresponds to the operating position, and the second position of the handle (12)
Corresponding to the home position；
Wherein, the linkwork (3) includes the crank (35) of relatively described braced frame (10) pivot, in first axle axis
(310) it is hinged to the first connecting rod (31) of the first component (21) of the infusion unit (2) at, is connected to the handle
(12) second connecting rod (32),
The first connecting rod (31) and the second connecting rod (32) are hinged to each other at second hinge axis (320), the song
Handle (35) and the first connecting rod (31) are hinged to each other at third hinge axis (330),
The crank (35) and the first connecting rod (31) form toggle mechanism, and the toggle mechanism is by the rotation of the crank (35)
It walks around and changes the translation of the first component (21) of the infusion unit (2) into, the second connecting rod (32) is by the handle
(12) movement is transmitted to the toggle mechanism, so that the first position of the handle (12) and the second position are corresponding
In the corresponding Angle Position of the crank (35),
Wherein, the first connecting rod (31) has extend between the first component (21) and the crank (35) first to prolong
Extending portion (311), and the second extension (312) extended between the crank (35) and the second connecting rod (32), it is described
First extension (311) and second extension (312) are relative to the third hinge axis (330) substantially opposite
Lateral position extends,
As a result, along the first connecting rod (31), there is the first area (316) with the first axle axis (310), has
The second area (317) of the second hinge axis (320) and the third region with the third hinge axis (330)
(318), the third region (318) is in the position between the first area (316) and the second area (317)
It sets.
2. according to claim 1 for making the equipment (1) of beverage, wherein the first connecting rod (31) is substantially L
Shape or V-arrangement, first extension (311) and second extension (312) are that shape is obtuse-angulate elongated between them
Extension.
3. according to claim 1 or 2 for making the equipment (1) of beverage, wherein the first connecting rod (31) it is described
Second extension (312) is substantially the continuation of first extension (311) of the first connecting rod (31).
4. according to any one of claim 1 to 3 for making the equipment (1) of beverage, wherein the first connecting rod
(31) second extension (312) extends along the line towards the handle (12), and wherein, the second connecting rod (32)
Certain angle is formed between them with second extension (312) of the first connecting rod (31), in the operating position
The amplitude of the angle formed is less than the amplitude of the angle formed in the home position.
5. according to any one of claim 1 to 4 for making the equipment (1) of beverage, wherein the first axle axis
The distance between line (310) and the third hinge axis (330) are approximately equal to the second hinge axis (320) and described
The distance between three hinge axes (330).
6. according to any one of claim 1 to 5 for making the equipment (1) of beverage, wherein the second connecting rod
(32) handle (12) are hinged at the 4th hinge axes (340).
7. according to claim 6 for making the equipment (1) of beverage, wherein on the handle (12), have described
The region (123) of 4th hinge axes (340) is in the position between first end (121) and the second end (122), In
At the first end (121), the relatively described braced frame (10) of the handle (12) is pivoted, the second end (122) energy
It is enough to be grasped by user to move the handle (12).
8. according to claim 7 for making the equipment (1) of beverage, wherein the third described in the operating position
The distance between hinge axes (330) and the 4th hinge axes (340) are cut with scissors less than the third described in the home position
The distance between chain axis (330) and the 4th hinge axes (340).
9. according to any one of claim 1 to 8 for making the equipment (1) of beverage, wherein the linkwork
(3) include two in the first connecting rod (31), the two first connecting rods (31) are positioned such that them parallel to each other
Plane in separate, and the two is all hinged to the first component (21) at the first axle axis (310), described
It is hinged at second hinge axis (320) second connecting rod (32), and is hinged at the third hinge axis (330)
The crank (35), described two first connecting rods (31) surround a part and described second of the crank (35) between them
A part of connecting rod (32).
10. according to any one of claim 1 to 9 for making the equipment (1) of beverage, wherein the first axle
Axis (310), the second hinge axis (320) and the third hinge axis (330) are parallel to each other.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT102018000004761A IT201800004761A1 (en) | 2018-04-20 | 2018-04-20 | EQUIPMENT FOR THE PREPARATION OF A BEVERAGE USING A CAPSULE OR A POD CONTAINING A FOOD SUBSTANCE |
| IT102018000004761 | 2018-04-20 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110384400A true CN110384400A (en) | 2019-10-29 |
| CN110384400B CN110384400B (en) | 2022-11-01 |
Family
ID=62952276
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910312723.8A Active CN110384400B (en) | 2018-04-20 | 2019-04-18 | Device for making a beverage using a capsule or container containing a food substance |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110384400B (en) |
| BR (1) | BR102019007963A2 (en) |
| IT (1) | IT201800004761A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT202100012077A1 (en) | 2021-05-11 | 2022-11-11 | Caffitaly System Spa | EQUIPMENT FOR THE PREPARATION OF A DRINK BY INFUSION OF A FOOD SUBSTANCE CONTAINED IN A CAPSULE |
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| US10080459B2 (en) * | 2011-11-09 | 2018-09-25 | La Vit Technology Llc | Capsule-based system for preparing and dispensing a beverage |
| NL2017284B1 (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2018-02-14 | Douwe Egberts Bv | System and method for preparing a beverage field and background |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1511754A (en) * | 2002-12-17 | 2004-07-14 | k洋直隆 | Pedal crank mechanism of bicycle |
| CN101485542A (en) * | 2008-01-18 | 2009-07-22 | 雀巢产品技术援助有限公司 | Beverage machine and piercing member for an opening device of a beverage machine |
| CN102271562A (en) * | 2008-12-30 | 2011-12-07 | 卢易吉拉瓦赞有限公司 | Machine operating with capsules for the preparation of coffee and other hot beverages and method of equipping machines operating with capsules |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110384400B (en) | 2022-11-01 |
| IT201800004761A1 (en) | 2019-10-20 |
| BR102019007963A2 (en) | 2019-11-05 |
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