CN110376013B - Agricultural facility rhizome class calabash bottom shape vegetables root dish piece sampler - Google Patents
Agricultural facility rhizome class calabash bottom shape vegetables root dish piece sampler Download PDFInfo
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- CN110376013B CN110376013B CN201910659715.0A CN201910659715A CN110376013B CN 110376013 B CN110376013 B CN 110376013B CN 201910659715 A CN201910659715 A CN 201910659715A CN 110376013 B CN110376013 B CN 110376013B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
- G01N1/08—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/286—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q involving mechanical work, e.g. chopping, disintegrating, compacting, homogenising
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Abstract
The invention discloses a root disk block sampler for root-stem gourd-shaped vegetables in agricultural facilities, which structurally comprises: the invention realizes the matching of the root planing sampling roller and the industrial control arc slot platform by using the root planing sampling roller, through the green leaf type plants of agricultural root vegetables such as Shanghai green, pakchoi, Chinese cabbage and the like, the bottom of the green leaf type plants are in a calabash-shaped structure with arc top, so that the root and the stem grow downwards to form root hairs, the root disc block is conveniently sampled through the cone planer tool water tank, then the blade is expanded into a flower bone shape, the thin biological film wall of the blade is scraped by the glass-carrying ball shaft bracket to form the operation of sampling without loss of the blade, the root disc is planed and dug by matching with the bottom cone planer tool bracket block to form the upper end and the lower end for sampling, and the root of the whole vegetable is removed, the integrity of the vegetable is maintained, the vegetable is convenient to use in the later period and is not wasted, the sampling self-cleaning root efficiency is improved, and then the accurate data value of the sample detection is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a root disk block sampler for root-stem gourd-shaped vegetables in agricultural facilities, belonging to the field of agriculture.
Background
The agricultural facility has uniqueness on vegetable sampling, and vegetable roots, stems and leaves are initial areas for nutrition absorption and photosynthesis, so that the quality of one vegetable is tested, namely, a cultivation mode is perfected from the two aspects, and the high-precision agricultural planting effect is achieved, so that the regular sampling inspection of the agricultural vegetable is particularly important, and the defects of the prior art, which are public and need to be optimized, are as follows:
to the sample of agricultural rhizome class vegetables, the mode that cuts and the intercepting is usually applied destroys rhizome end and blade end and draws the sample, it is unusable to cause the residual individual after the sample, extravagant agricultural vegetables goods and materials, to the sampling test of agricultural product, can be individual vegetable of direct loss, lead to eating the extravagant phenomenon of material, and the vegetables root end tombarthite drops after the sample, cause the impurity interference of interior environment of interior sampler, the later stage still needs to wash, consume labour sample operation once more, it is loaded down with trivial details to let the biological sample, root end sample data detects inaccurately, cause grit particle content to incorporate data value, influence the great deviation of whole data.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a root disc sampler for vegetables with shapes of roots and stems of a cucurbit in agricultural facilities, which aims to solve the problems that in sampling of agricultural root vegetables, a cutting and intercepting mode is generally used for destroying a root stem end and a blade end to extract a sample, so that residual individuals after sampling are unavailable, agricultural vegetable materials are wasted, one vegetable individual can be directly lost in sampling detection of agricultural products, food materials are wasted, rare earth at the root end of the vegetables falls off after sampling, impurity interference of the internal environment of an internal sampler is caused, cleaning is needed in the later period, labor force is consumed for sampling operation again, the sampling of biological samples is complicated, the detection of sampling data at the root end is inaccurate, the content of sand and stone particles is brought into a data value, and the great deviation of the whole data is influenced.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an agricultural facility rhizome class calabash bottom shape vegetables root dish piece sampler, its structure includes: the root digging sampling roller is embedded in the box shell and is arranged on the left side of the industrial control arc groove table, the observation window is vertically and tightly attached to the front side of the box shell, the solid base is welded at the bottom of the box shell, the sealing cover plate is embedded in the upper left corner of the box shell, the human-computer interface is electrically connected with the industrial control arc groove table, the round cover plate is mechanically connected with the root digging sampling roller through a hinge, the observation window is perpendicular to the sealing cover plate, the root digging sampling roller is provided with a glass carrying ball shaft frame, a deep roller groove, two comb leaf corrugated plates, an arc supporting plate, a root washing screening sand plate, a bearing spring seat and a cone planing knife water groove, the glass carrying ball shaft frame is provided with two comb leaf corrugated plates which are respectively and tightly attached to the upper left corner and the right corner inside the deep roller groove, and the comb leaf corrugated plates are welded into a whole with the arc supporting plate, the arc layer board is equipped with two and inserts respectively and inlay the upper corner about awl planer tool basin, the top surface of bearing spring holder is hugged closely under the bottom of awl planer tool basin, wash root sieve sand table and awl planer tool basin nestification and become an organic whole and the axle center collineation, awl planer tool basin is installed on the central bottom surface of deep roller inslot portion, deep roller inslot is inserted and is inlayed in the inside of case casing and install the left side at industry control arc groove platform.
In order to optimize the technical scheme, the method further comprises the following steps:
as a further improvement of the invention, the glass-carrying ball shaft bracket consists of a sliding magnetic block, a ball bearing seat and a double-ball rod glass slide, wherein the sliding magnetic block is buckled with the ball bearing seat, and the ball bearing seat is mechanically connected with the double-ball rod glass slide.
As a further improvement of the invention, the double-ball-rod glass slide consists of a double-ball short rod, a glass carrying plate block, a dust-free glass sheet and a hook slide rod, wherein the double-ball short rod is inserted and embedded at the rear side of the glass carrying plate block, the glass carrying plate block and the dust-free glass sheet are tightly attached together and are positioned on the same plane, the hook slide rod is mechanically connected with the glass carrying plate block, and the hook slide rod is arranged inside the glass carrying plate block.
As a further improvement of the invention, the root washing sand screening plate consists of two screw rods, a thick frame plate and rotor sand screening plates, wherein the two screw rods are respectively inserted and embedded at the left side and the right side of the thick frame plate, and the rotor sand screening plates are embedded inside the thick frame plate and have collinear axes.
As a further improvement of the invention, the rotor sand screening disc comprises root soaking sand screening holes, an inclined plane rotor block and a disc, wherein the inclined plane rotor block is mechanically connected with the disc, the axes of the inclined plane rotor block and the disc are collinear, and more than two root soaking sand screening holes are arranged and are all nested together around the circle center of the disc.
As a further improvement of the invention, the inclined rotor block consists of a brush plate, a roller shaft column, an inclined curved plate block, a cotton core arc block and a rubber wheel spring frame, wherein the cotton core arc block and the brush plate are respectively clung to the front side and the rear side of the inclined curved plate block, the cotton core arc block is movably connected with the rubber wheel spring frame, and the roller shaft column is inserted and embedded in the inclined curved plate block.
As a further improvement of the invention, the conical planer tool water tank consists of a water tank body and a conical planer tool rest block, the conical planer tool rest block is arranged inside the water tank body, and the water tank body and the conical planer tool rest block are in interference fit.
As a further improvement of the invention, the conical planer tool rest block consists of a conical tool plate, a hinge roller shaft rod, a cambered surface seat block and a soil filtering plate, wherein the conical tool plate is mechanically connected with the cambered surface seat block through the hinge roller shaft rod, two soil filtering plates are arranged and are tightly attached to the right side of the cambered surface seat block and positioned on the same vertical surface, and the conical tool plate is arranged right above the soil filtering plate.
As a further improvement of the invention, the hook slide rod is of a hook-shaped roller rod structure with a long plate and a short plate on the left side, the hook-shaped roller rod structure can pull and tear the surface biological film and shallow mesophyll of the vegetable leaves, the effect that the leaves are not excessively lost by sliding the vegetable leaves is formed, and the vegetable leaves are directly loaded on a glass slide for packaging and convenient preservation after sliding and thin-scraping sampling.
As a further improvement of the invention, the inclined rotor block is an inclined rotary block structure with a triangular cutting seam at the left end, so that the centrifugal brushing root effect of a seamless spliced disc surface is formed, the root is cleaned in place, and the complete root sampling data collection operation is realized.
As a further improvement of the invention, the rubber wheel spring frame is a spring wire opposite-top frame structure with rubber wheel blocks at the front and the rear, the effect of short-distance impact on the root by rotation inertia is formed by elastically matching the surface tension of soft rubber with the rigid reset of a spring, and sand adhered to the surface of the root is quickly shaken off.
As a further improvement of the invention, the cambered surface seat block is in an isosceles trapezoid column block structure with a cambered edge on the right side, and an adherent flowing effect of sandy soil dipping water is formed by recessing the cambered edge inwards, so that the conditions that the middle part is excessively accumulated and the two sides are hollowed out are prevented, and the uniform effect of sedimentating sandy soil is ensured.
Advantageous effects
The invention relates to a root-tuber gourd-shaped vegetable root disk block sampler of an agricultural facility, wherein a root-planing sampling roller and an industrial control arc groove table are stabilized through a solid base weight box shell, then manual operation is carried out on human-computer interface programming sampling, Shanghai green vegetables are placed on a sealing cover plate and a deep roller groove packaging cover at the bottom of a round cover disk, then the sampling process is observed through an observation window, a ball bearing seat is driven by a sliding magnetic block of a glass-carrying ball shaft frame to slide and rotate up and down, a glass-carrying plate block is driven by a double-ball short rod of a double-ball rod glass slide in a linkage way, a bent hook slide rod hooks a blade surface retracting film to pull out the interior of a living being and is loaded into a dust-free glass sheet, the first step of leaf sampling and fresh-keeping work is realized, in addition, the shallow layer of the leaf surface is shaved through the operation, the loss of the leaf is not influenced, then a leaf stem and a corrugated plate arc supporting plate support the leaf handle and the leaf, the root disk block at the bottom is inserted into the body of a conical planing cutter water tank, the hinge roller shaft is centered to the cambered surface seat block by embedding the root disc block into the pointed conical cutter plate of the conical planer tool frame block, so that the whole root disc block is in a conical structure and a complete root bottom is thrown out, the root-soaking sieve sand hole rotates along the disc and the inclined plane rotor block in a centrifugal way to throw root hairs and comb root soil, the brush plate rotates along the roller shaft column and the inclined plane bent plate block to brush the root hairs and crack sandy soil, then the cotton core arc block and the rubber wheel spring frame are subjected to the rotation inertia force to form short-distance elastic impact force, so that the sandy soil is soaked in water and shaken off to be uniformly settled and butted along the soil filtering plate, the structural integrity of the Shanghai green vegetables is ensured, and the eating at the later stage is convenient, and the operations of cutting out mesophyll sampling and root sampling are completed, the cleanness and tidiness of the sampled samples are guaranteed, and the precision of the sampled and detected data values after the roots are cleaned is higher.
The invention has the following advantages after operation:
the root digging and sampling roller is matched with the industrial control arc groove table, and agricultural root vegetables such as green-leaf plants of Shanghai green, pakchoi, Chinese cabbage and the like are all of arc top calabash bottom-shaped structures, so that roots and stems grow downwards to form root hairs, the root disk block is conveniently sampled through the cone planer tool water tank, then the leaves are expanded into flower bone shapes, aiming at the vegetables, the rare earth bonded on the roots can be cleaned through the water tank body, then the complete root of the cone planer tool frame block is planed and excavated for sampling, then scraping the thin biological membrane wall of the blade by a glass-carrying ball shaft bracket to form the operation of sampling without loss of the blade, and matching with a bottom conical planer tool rest block to dig a root disc to form the completion of sampling at the upper end and the lower end, and the root of the whole vegetable is removed, the integrity of the vegetable is maintained, the vegetable is convenient to use in the later period and is not wasted, the sampling self-cleaning root efficiency is improved, and then the sample detects an accurate data value through the industrial control arc groove table.
Drawings
Other features, objects, and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a root disk sampler for root-shaped vegetable with a gourd bottom shape for agricultural facilities.
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the root-planing sampling roller of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the working states of the glass-carrying ball pedestal, the root-washing sand-screening plate and the conical planer tool water tank of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the working state of the double-club glass slide according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the aerial view structure of the working state of the rotor screening sand disk of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective internal view structure diagram of the inclined plane rotor block in the working state of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the working state of the awl knife holder block of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: a solid base-1, a box shell-2, an observation window-3, a sealing cover plate-4, a root digging sampling roller-5, a round cover plate-6, a human-computer interface-7, an industrial control arc groove table-8, a glass ball bearing shaft bracket-5A, a deep roller groove-5B, a comb-blade corrugated plate-5C, an arc supporting plate-5D, a root washing and screening sand plate-5E, a bearing spring seat-5F, a cone planer knife water tank-5G, a sliding magnetic block-5A 1, a ball bearing seat-5A 2, a double-ball rod glass slide-5A 3, a double-ball short rod-5A 31, a glass plate block-5A 32, a dust-free glass sheet-5A 33, a hook slide rod-5A 34, a lead screw-5E 1, a thick frame plate-5E 2, a rotor screening sand plate-5E 3, a root soaking and screening sand hole-5E 31, An inclined rotor block-5E 32, a disc-5E 33, a brush plate-5E 321, a rolling shaft column-5E 322, an inclined bent plate block-5E 323, a cotton core arc block-5E 324, a rubber wheel spring frame-5E 325, a water tank body-5G 1, a conical planer tool rest block-5G 2, a pointed conical cutter plate-5G 21, a hinge rolling shaft rod-5G 22, an arc seat block-5G 23 and a soil filtering plate-5G 24.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the present invention provides a root disk sampler for root-shaped vegetable of cucurbit shape in agricultural facilities, which comprises: the root digging sampling device comprises a solid base 1, a box shell 2, an observation window 3, a sealing cover plate 4, a root digging sampling roller 5, a round cover disc 6, a human-computer interface 7 and an industrial control arc groove table 8, wherein the root digging sampling roller 5 is inserted and embedded in the box shell 2 and is arranged on the left side of the industrial control arc groove table 8, the observation window 3 is vertically and tightly attached to the front side of the box shell 2, the solid base 1 is welded at the bottom of the box shell 2, the sealing cover plate 4 is embedded and embedded at the upper left corner of the box shell 2, the human-computer interface 7 is electrically connected with the industrial control arc groove table 8, the round cover disc 6 is mechanically connected with the root digging sampling roller 5 through a hinge, the observation window 3 is mutually vertical to the sealing cover plate 4, the root digging sampling roller 5 is provided with a glass carrying ball shaft bracket 5A, a deep roller groove 5B, a comb leaf corrugated plate 5C, an arc supporting plate 5D, a root washing screening sand disc 5E, a bearing spring seat 5F and a cone digging cutter water groove 5G, carry glass ball pedestal 5A to be equipped with two and hug closely respectively in the inside upper corner of controlling of deep roll groove 5B, comb leaf buckled plate 5C welds integratively with arc layer board 5D, arc layer board 5D is equipped with two and inserts respectively and inlays in the upper corner of controlling of awl planer tool basin 5G, bearing spring seat 5F's top surface is hugged closely under the bottom of awl planer tool basin 5G, wash root sieve sand table 5E and awl planer tool basin 5G and nested integrative and axle center collineation, awl planer tool basin 5G is installed on the inside central bottom surface of deep roll groove 5B, deep roll groove 5B inserts and inlays in the inside of case casing 2 and installs the left side at industry control arc groove platform 8.
Referring to fig. 3, the glass sphere carrying shaft bracket 5A is composed of a sliding magnetic block 5A1, a spherical bearing seat 5A2 and a double-sphere bar glass slide 5A3, the sliding magnetic block 5A1 is buckled with the spherical bearing seat 5A2, the spherical bearing seat 5A2 is mechanically connected with the double-sphere bar glass slide 5A3, the root washing sand screening disc 5E is composed of a screw rod 5E1, a thick frame disc 5E2 and a rotor screening sand disc 5E3, the screw rod 5E1 is provided with two and is respectively inserted and embedded in the left side and the right side of the thick frame disc 5E2, the rotor screening sand disc 5E3 is embedded in the thick frame disc 5E2 and has a collinear axis, the conical planer knife water tank 5G is composed of a water tank body 5G1 and a conical planer knife frame block 5G2, the conical planer knife frame block 5G2 is installed in the water tank body 5G1, the water tank body 5G1 and the conical planer knife frame block 5G are formed by interference fit with the double-sphere bar 3 and the double-sphere bar planer knife blade 2 A3, the synchronous effect of the planer tool drilling the root disc.
Referring to fig. 4, the double-ball-bar slide 5A3 is composed of a double-ball-bar short bar 5a31, a glass slide block 5a32, a dust-free glass sheet 5a33, and a hook slide bar 5a34, the double-ball-bar short bar 5a31 is inserted and embedded at the rear side of the glass slide block 5a32, the glass slide block 5a32 and the dust-free glass sheet 5a33 are closely attached together and located on the same plane, the hook slide bar 5a34 is mechanically connected with the glass slide block 5a32, the hook slide bar 5a34 is installed inside the glass slide block 5a32, the hook slide bar 5a34 is a roller bar structure with a long short bar at the left side, the surface biological film and the shallow leaf flesh of the vegetable leaf can be pulled and torn by a hook, the sliding vegetable leaf is not excessively worn, the sliding vegetable leaf is directly loaded to the slide, the packaging is convenient and fresh-keeping after the sliding thin scraping sampling, the leaf film and the inner wall of the dust-free glass slide bar 33 are scraped by the hook slide bar 5a34 to form a quick sampling effect, and large area blades are not lost.
Referring to fig. 5, the rotor screening sand disc 5E3 is composed of root-soaking screening sand holes 5E31, an inclined rotor block 5E32 and a disc 5E33, the inclined rotor block 5E32 and the disc 5E33 are mechanically connected and have collinear axes, the root-soaking screening sand holes 5E31 are more than two and are all nested together around the center of the disc 5E33, the inclined rotor block 5E32 is an inclined rotary block structure with a triangular cutting seam at the left end, a centrifugal root-throwing effect of a seamless spliced disc is formed, the root is cleaned in place, complete root sampling data collection operation is achieved, driven rotation is performed around the inclined rotor block 5E32 through the root-soaking screening sand holes 5E31, the tail end of a root hair is formed, water-soaking cleaning swing operation is guaranteed, the root hair is in the same direction as the center of the circle, and then the root hair is conveniently sorted.
Referring to fig. 6, the inclined rotor block 5E32 is composed of a brush plate 5E321, a roller post 5E322, an inclined bent plate 5E323, a cotton core arc block 5E324, and a rubber wheel spring frame 5E325, the cotton core arc block 5E324 and the brush plate 5E321 are respectively clung to the front side and the rear side of the inclined plane bent plate block 5E323, the cotton core arc block 5E324 is movably connected with a rubber wheel spring frame 5E325, the roller column 5E322 is inserted and embedded in the inclined plane bent plate block 5E323, the rubber wheel spring frame 5E325 is a spring wire opposite top frame structure with rubber wheel blocks at the front and the rear, the effect of short-distance collision of rotation inertia is formed by the elastic match of the surface tension of the soft rubber and the rigid reset of the spring, the sand adhered on the surface of the root can be shaken off quickly, the vegetable root hair is scrubbed by the brush plate 5E321, then the cotton core arc block 5E324 and the rubber wheel spring frame 5E325 rotate and bounce to also assist in shaking off soil, so that the rootstocks are completely exposed and cleaned.
Referring to fig. 7, the awl knife holder block 5G2 comprises an awl knife plate 5G21, a hinge roller shaft 5G22, a cambered surface seat block 5G23, and a soil filtering plate 5G24, the pointed cone cutter plate 5G21 is mechanically connected with a cambered seat block 5G23 through a hinge roller rod 5G22, the soil filtering plates 5G24 are provided with two soil filtering plates which are tightly attached to the right side of the cambered seat block 5G23 and are positioned on the same vertical plane, the pointed cone knife board 5G21 is arranged right above the soil filtering board 5G24, the cambered surface seat block 5G23 is of an isosceles trapezoid column block structure with a right cambered side, the concave arc edge forms the adherent flowing effect of sand dipping water, thereby preventing the conditions of excessive accumulation in the middle part and hollow-out on the two sides, the uniform effect of the sediment sandy soil is ensured, the sharp cone knife board 5G21 is inserted into the bottom of the vegetable root disk to loosen root hairs and sandy soil to fall off, then the soil filter plate 5G24 guides the sandy soil with water to fill downwards to form a precipitate homogenizing operation.
The working process is as follows: the root-planing sampling roller 5 and the industrial control arc groove table 8 are stabilized through the counterweight box shell 2 of the solid base 1, then the human-computer interface 7 is operated manually to carry out programming sampling, the Shanghai green vegetables are placed on the sealing cover plate 4 and the deep roller groove 5B at the bottom of the round cover plate 6 to be sealed and covered, then the sampling process is observed through the observation window 3, the sliding magnetic block 5A1 of the glass-carrying ball shaft frame 5A drives the ball bearing seat 5A2 to slide and rotate up and down, so that the double-ball short rod 5A31 of the linked double-ball rod glass 5A3 drives the glass carrying plate 5A32 to make the hook sliding rod 5A34 hook the surface retracting film of the blade to pull out the biological interior and load the biological interior into the dust-free glass sheet 5A33, the first-step leaf-planing sampling and fresh-keeping work is realized, the blade is shaved on the shallow layer of the blade surface without influencing the blade loss, then the blade handle and the blade are supported by the comb-leaf corrugated plate 5C and the arc supporting plate 5D, the root disc block at the bottom is inserted into the water groove 5G of the planing tool water tank 5G1, the root disk block is embedded into a pointed conical cutter plate 5G21 of a conical planer cutter frame block 5G2, a hinge roller rod 5G22 is centered and opposite to an arc surface seat block 5G23, the whole root disk block is thrown out to form a conical structure, the whole root disk block elastically fluctuates up and down to bear the load through a bearing spring seat 5F, a thick frame disk 5E2 and a rotor screening sand disk 5E3 are pulled left and right by matching with a lead screw 5E1 of a root washing screening sand disk 5E, the root soaking screening sand hole 5E31 is centrifugally rotated along the disk 5E33 and an inclined plane rotor block 5E32 to throw root hairs and comb the root hairs, the root hairs are scrubbed and slit sand is clamped by the brush plate 5E321 and the inclined plane bent plate block 5E323 along a roller column 5E322, then the cotton core arc block 5E324 and a rubber wheel frame 5E325 are subjected to a short-distance rotation force to form an elastic impact force, the sand soil soaking and shaking and falling down the soil filtering plate 5G24, the sea vegetable is uniformly settled, the later-stage vegetable structure is conveniently guaranteed, and the operations of cutting out mesophyll sampling and root sampling are completed, the cleanness and tidiness of the sampled samples are guaranteed, and the precision of the sampled and detected data values after the roots are cleaned is higher.
The invention achieves the aim of applying the root planing sampling roller 5 to be matched with the industrial control arc groove table 8 through the mutual combination of the components, through green leaf type plants of agricultural root vegetables such as Shanghai green, Chinese cabbage and the like, the green leaf type plants are all in an arc top gourd bottom shape at the bottom, roots and stems are enabled to grow into root hairs downwards, the root disc blocks are conveniently sampled through the cone planing tool water tank 5G, then the leaves are expanded into flower bone shapes, rare earth bonded on the roots can be cleaned through the water tank body 5G1 aiming at the vegetables, then the complete root planing is carried out through the cone planing tool rest block 5G2 to carry out sampling, then the glass carrying ball shaft rest 5A is used for scraping the biological membrane wall on the thin side of the leaves to form the operation of not losing the leaves during sampling, the root planing is carried out through being matched with the bottom cone planing tool rest block 5G2 to form the sampling completion at the upper end and the root planing completion of the whole vegetables, the completeness of the whole vegetables is kept, the vegetables, the convenience is realized, the later stage without waste, promote sample self-purification root efficiency, then the sample passes through industry control arc groove platform 8 and detects accurate data value, solve the sample to agricultural rhizome class vegetables with this, the mode that cuts and the intercepting is usually applied destroys rhizome end and blade end and draws the sample, it is unusable to cause the residual individual after the sample, extravagant agricultural vegetables goods and materials, the sampling test to agricultural product, can be individual vegetable of direct loss, lead to eating the extravagant phenomenon of material, and the vegetables root end tombarthite drops after the sample, cause the impurity interference of interior environment of interior sampler, the later stage still needs to wash, consume labour's re-sampling operation, it is loaded down with trivial details to let biological sample, root end sample data detects inaccurately, cause grit particle content to incorporate the data value, influence the problem of the great deviation of whole data.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention or exceeding the scope of the claims appended hereto.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides an agricultural facility rhizome class calabash bottom shape vegetables root dish piece sampler, its structure includes: solid base (1), case casing (2), observation window (3), sealed apron (4), dig root sample roller (5), round cover dish (6), human-computer interface (7), industry control arc groove platform (8), its characterized in that:
the root planing sampling roller (5) is inserted and embedded in the box shell (2) and is arranged on the left side of the industrial control arc groove table (8), the observation window (3) is vertically attached to the front side of the box shell (2), the solid base (1) is welded to the bottom of the box shell (2), the sealing cover plate (4) is embedded and embedded in the upper left corner of the box shell (2), the human-computer interface (7) is electrically connected with the industrial control arc groove table (8), and the round cover disc (6) is mechanically connected with the root planing sampling roller (5) through a hinge;
the root planing sampling roller (5) is provided with a glass ball bearing frame (5A), a deep roller groove (5B), a comb blade corrugated plate (5C), an arc supporting plate (5D), a root washing and screening sand table (5E), a bearing spring seat (5F) and a conical planing tool water tank (5G);
the glass-carrying ball shaft bracket (5A) is provided with two left and right upper corners which are respectively tightly attached to the inside of a deep roller groove (5B), the comb blade corrugated plate (5C) and the arc supporting plate (5D) are welded into a whole, the arc supporting plate (5D) is provided with two left and right upper corners which are respectively inserted and embedded in a conical planer tool water tank (5G), the top surface of a bearing spring seat (5F) is tightly attached to the bottom of the conical planer tool water tank (5G), a root washing and screening sand plate (5E) and the conical planer tool water tank (5G) are embedded into a whole, the conical planer tool water tank (5G) is installed in the deep roller groove (5B), and the deep roller groove (5B) is inserted and embedded in a box body (2) and installed on the left side of an industrial control arc groove table (8);
the glass ball carrying shaft bracket (5A) consists of a sliding magnetic block (5A1), a ball bearing seat (5A2) and a double-ball rod glass slide (5A3), wherein the sliding magnetic block (5A1) is buckled with the ball bearing seat (5A2), and the ball bearing seat (5A2) is mechanically connected with the double-ball rod glass slide (5A 3);
the double-ball-bar glass slide (5A3) consists of a double-ball short rod (5A31), a glass carrying plate block (5A32), a dust-free glass sheet (5A33) and a hook slide rod (5A34), wherein the double-ball short rod (5A31) is inserted and embedded at the rear side of the glass carrying plate block (5A32), the glass carrying plate block (5A32) and the dust-free glass sheet (5A33) are tightly attached together, and the hook slide rod (5A34) is mechanically connected with the glass carrying plate block (5A 32);
the root washing sand screening plate (5E) consists of a screw rod (5E1), a thick frame plate (5E2) and a rotor sand screening plate (5E3), two screw rods (5E1) are arranged and are respectively inserted and embedded in the left side and the right side of the thick frame plate (5E2), and the rotor sand screening plate (5E3) is embedded in the thick frame plate (5E 2);
the rotor sand screening disc (5E3) consists of root soaking sand screening holes (5E31), an inclined plane rotor block (5E32) and a disc (5E33), wherein the inclined plane rotor block (5E32) is mechanically connected with the disc (5E33), and more than two root soaking sand screening holes (5E31) are arranged and are all nested together around the circle center of the disc (5E 33);
the inclined rotor block (5E32) consists of a brush plate (5E321), a roller column (5E322), an inclined bent plate block (5E323), a cotton core arc block (5E324) and a rubber wheel spring frame (5E325), wherein the cotton core arc block (5E324) and the brush plate (5E321) are respectively clung to the front side and the rear side of the inclined bent plate block (5E323), the cotton core arc block (5E324) is movably connected with the rubber wheel spring frame (5E325), and the roller column (5E322) is inserted and embedded in the inclined bent plate block (5E 323);
the cone planing tool water tank (5G) is composed of a water tank body (5G1) and a cone planing tool frame block (5G2), the cone planing tool frame block (5G2) is installed inside the water tank body (5G1), and the water tank body (5G1) is matched with the cone planing tool frame block (5G 2);
awl planer tool rest piece (5G2) comprises sharp awl cutting board (5G21), hinge roller pole piece (5G22), cambered surface seat piece (5G23), strain native board (5G24), sharp awl cutting board (5G21) pass through hinge roller pole piece (5G22) and cambered surface seat piece (5G23) mechanical connection, strain native board (5G24) and be equipped with two and all hug closely in the right side of cambered surface seat piece (5G 23).
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| CN110376013B true CN110376013B (en) | 2021-11-23 |
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| DE2208120A1 (en) * | 1971-03-05 | 1972-09-14 | VEB Chemieanlagenbau Staßfurt, χ 3250 Staßfurt | Device for sampling, in particular root crops |
| US5907110A (en) * | 1998-05-29 | 1999-05-25 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Fluid sampling tool |
| CN205785904U (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-12-07 | 吉林省农业科学院 | A kind of novel rhizome sampler |
| CN108168933A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-06-15 | 安顺学院 | A kind of root system of plant pest-insect survey sampler |
| CN108851137A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2018-11-23 | 张慈波 | It is a kind of for remove garlic root garlic must and stem mechanism |
| CN109406193A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-03-01 | 南京农业大学 | A kind of rotating disc type plant leaf blade sampler and sampling method |
| CN109520770A (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2019-03-26 | 山东省农业科学院农业质量标准与检测技术研究所 | A kind of industrialized agriculture rhizome vegetable sampler |
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| CN110376013A (en) | 2019-10-25 |
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