CN110374605A - The outer lateral earth pressure measuring device of water-bag type shield tunnel and method - Google Patents

The outer lateral earth pressure measuring device of water-bag type shield tunnel and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110374605A
CN110374605A CN201910586818.9A CN201910586818A CN110374605A CN 110374605 A CN110374605 A CN 110374605A CN 201910586818 A CN201910586818 A CN 201910586818A CN 110374605 A CN110374605 A CN 110374605A
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China
Prior art keywords
water
box
inlet pipe
exhaust pipe
water pocket
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CN201910586818.9A
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CN110374605B (en
Inventor
张稳军
上官丹丹
张高乐
高文元
丁超
王祎
李瑶
朱战魁
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Tianjin University
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Tianjin University
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D11/00Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
    • E21D11/04Lining with building materials
    • E21D11/08Lining with building materials with preformed concrete slabs
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D9/00Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
    • E21D9/003Arrangement of measuring or indicating devices for use during driving of tunnels, e.g. for guiding machines
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D9/00Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
    • E21D9/06Making by using a driving shield, i.e. advanced by pushing means bearing against the already placed lining
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21FSAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F17/00Methods or devices for use in mines or tunnels, not covered elsewhere
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21FSAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F17/00Methods or devices for use in mines or tunnels, not covered elsewhere
    • E21F17/18Special adaptations of signalling or alarm devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Excavating Of Shafts Or Tunnels (AREA)
  • Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to lateral earth pressure measuring device and measuring method outside a kind of water-bag type shield tunnel, including water pocket, the seal box being connected with the end part seal of water pocket, water inlet pipe and exhaust pipe, it is characterized in that, being provided with the heater to maintain constant water temperature in water pocket in water pocket;For water inlet pipe to fill the water into water pocket, water inlet pipe includes water inlet pipe two parts in the outer water inlet pipe of box and box being connected;Exhaust pipe includes the outer exhaust pipe of box and box inside exhaust pipe two parts being connected existing air in water pocket, exhaust pipe is discharged;The pressure liquid level transmitter to measure liquid level and pressure in water pocket is fixedly connected in seal box and water pocket intersection;The data line of heater, the data line of pressure liquid level transmitter are sent outside seal box.The present invention has high sensitivity, measures accurate feature.

Description

The outer lateral earth pressure measuring device of water-bag type shield tunnel and method
Technical field
The invention belongs to Tunnel Engineering the field of test technology, are related to a kind of outer lateral earth pressure measurement dress of water-bag type shield tunnel It sets.
Background technique
The speed of Urbanization in China is constantly accelerated, and the quantity and scale to City Underground Transportation route propose higher Requirement, Tunnel Engineering is the main construction mode of Urban Underground rail traffic, and scientific, reliable monitoring instrument and mode are to protect Demonstrate,prove the important foundation of city tunnel engineering safety and economic benefit.Speed of application is fast, automates journey due to having for shield tunnel The advantages that degree is high, small to surrounding environment influence, is used widely in urban tunnel construction.Shield tunnel liner passes through slip casting Liquid is contacted with the outside soil body, and the pressure oscillation of the outside soil body has direct influence to tunnel-liner safety and tunnel joint waterproofing, Therefore monitoring long-term to lateral earth pressure outside tunnel, accurate, convenient and fast has vital work to tunnel safety degree and durability With.
Monitoring on Earth Pressure method mainly uses traditional soil pressure cell tonometry, this method on the outside of existing shield tunnel By soil pressure cell pre-plugged on the outside of pipe-plate lining, keep soil pressure cell outer membrane parallel on the outside of lining cutting, but this method is deposited In more problem, main problem is as follows:
1. soil pressure cell position shifts vulnerable to construction infection
Soil pressure cell is in dotted arrangement on the outside of tunnel duct piece, smaller with tunnel duct piece contact area, is not easy to paste or pacify It is attached to outboard tube on piece, assembly easily causes soil pressure cell arrangement offset when construction, and offset, can not precise measurement up to 10cm The soil pressure of specified location changes.
2. soil pressure cell fairlead weakens section of jurisdiction bearing capacity
Soil pressure cell lead needs to draw by section of jurisdiction inner perforated, and fairlead reduces the structural intergrity of section of jurisdiction, makes It is damaged at section of jurisdiction, causes pipe-plate lining structural strength to decline, weaken section of jurisdiction bearing capacity.
3. soil pressure cell fairlead easily causes percolating water
Soil pressure cell lead is gone out by section of jurisdiction perforation, while reducing section of jurisdiction integrity degree, also destroys the close of section of jurisdiction Feng Xing is contacted not closely between the rubber protective layer and section of jurisdiction of lead, is easily caused percolating water phenomenon, reduce pipe-plate lining Durability and applicability.
4. measurement result is inaccurate
Soil pressure cell is embedded on the outside of section of jurisdiction, after grouting behind shaft or drift lining, is wrapped up by injection slurry, can not be directly contacted outer The side soil body, soil pressure cell sensitivity decline therewith, cause measurement result inaccurate.
The method that existing film surveys soil pressure, due to film material thickness, detection soil pressure is insensitive, and measurement accuracy is low, and thin Film price is high, and 1 square metre of film reaches 280,000 yuan, and economy is poor.
Summary of the invention
It is sensitive that the present invention provides a kind of detection soil pressure, measurement accuracy is higher and the water-bag type shield tunnel of lower cost outside Lateral earth pressure measuring device, under non-water-filling cavity state, device is assembled on the outside of tunnel pipe sheet built, after slip casting, slurries Before unhardened, by device water inlet pipe to CHR water pocket (homopolymerization chlorohydrin rubber water pocket) interior water-filling, it is made to break through injection slurry, with The soil body is directly contacted, and the temperature constant state of water is kept by the heating sheet in soil pressure force checking device, is changed using water pressure Soil pressure variation is reacted, and then achievees the purpose that soil pressure on the outside of long-term, accurate measurements tunnel by monitoring water pressure.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
A kind of outer lateral earth pressure measuring device of water-bag type shield tunnel, including water pocket, are connected with the end part seal of water pocket Seal box, water inlet pipe and exhaust pipe, which is characterized in that the heating to maintain constant water temperature in water pocket is provided in water pocket Device;For water inlet pipe to fill the water into water pocket, water inlet pipe includes water inlet pipe two parts in the outer water inlet pipe of box and box being connected;Exhaust It is effective to be discharged existing air in water pocket, exhaust pipe includes the outer exhaust pipe of box and box inside exhaust pipe two parts being connected;? Seal box and water pocket intersection are fixedly connected with the pressure liquid level transmitter to measure liquid level and pressure in water pocket;Heater Data line, pressure liquid level transmitter data line be sent outside seal box.
The water pocket is preferably CHR water pocket.
Lateral earth pressure measurement method outside the shield tunnel realized using the device, which is characterized in that including following step It is rapid:
(1) in built tunnel piping, in water pocket under non-charging state, the device assembly is fitted in outside section of jurisdiction Side, and exhaust pipe position outside water inlet pipe outside pressure liquid level transmitter data transmission line, heating sheet data line, box and box is passed through It draws in tunnel grouting hole;
(2) to injection slurry injection tunnel-liner on the outside of, injection slurry it is unhardened before, by intaking in water inlet pipe outside box and box Pipe is filled the water into water pocket, and air is discharged by exhaust pipe outside box inside exhaust pipe and box in water pocket, and water filling is completed, and the top of water pocket is i.e. prominent Broken injection slurry, reaches and contacts the true soil body, realizes the accurate equivalence replacement of soil pressure and water pressure;
(3) after completing water pocket water filling, exhaust pipe outside water inlet pipe outside box and box is removed, exhaust pipe and water inlet pipe are blocked, Achieve the purpose that sealing, pressure liquid level transmitter data transmission line and heating sheet data line is only stayed to carry out pressure monitoring and temperature Degree is kept, and seals tunnel grouting hole.
The present invention is suitable for the outer lateral earth pressure long term monitoring of shield tunnel, but is not limited to shield tunnel, above due to taking Technical solution has the advantage that
1. the dotted stress of lateral earth pressure measuring device outside tunnel is improved to planar stress by the present invention, expand Monitoring on Earth Pressure range, and pass through injection slurry and directly contacted with the soil body, the limitation of injection slurry package is broken through, to the full extent Lateral earth pressure variation outside true reflection tunnel, measuring accuracy is high, and measurement error is small;
2. the present invention expands the contact area of measuring device and tunnel-liner, facilitate installation and operation, so that device is pacified It fills more secured;
3. the outer water inlet pipe of box of the invention, the outer exhaust pipe of box, heating sheet data line, pressure liquid level transmitter data pass The components such as defeated line are drawn by pipe-plate lining injected hole, without separately doing fairlead on section of jurisdiction, perforated phenomenon are not present, therefore not The integrality and leakproofness for weakening section of jurisdiction, do not reduce the intensity and durability of pipe-plate lining;
4. the present invention is using the pressure principle of equal effects of water pressure reaction soil pressure, measuring device component simple structure, price It is low and be hardly damaged, long service life, save tunnel soil pressure measurement cost;
5. water pocket in the present invention uses CHR (homopolymerization chlorohydrin rubber) material, there is oil resistant, oil-proof composition, water-fast, acidproof The advantages that alkali, resistance to ozone, resistance to combustion, resistance to weathering, gas permeability be small, heat-resisting (150 DEG C) and adherence are good.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the outer lateral earth pressure measuring device arrangement schematic diagram of water-bag type shield tunnel of the invention
Figure label explanation: 1-CHR water pocket;3- stainless steel seal box;18- tunnel lining structure;19- adhesive;20- tunnel Road injected hole.
Fig. 2 is the right sectional view of the outer lateral earth pressure measuring device of water-bag type shield tunnel of the invention
Figure label explanation: 1-CHR water pocket;2- heating sheet;3- stainless steel seal box;4- box inside exhaust pipe;5- pressure fluid Position transmitter;Water inlet pipe in 6- box;The outer exhaust pipe of 7- box;8- pressure liquid level transmitter data transmission line;The outer water inlet pipe of 9- box; 10- is vented pipe screw thread;11- water inlet pipe screw thread;12- heating sheet data line;13- exhaust pipe fixing screwed hole;14- pressure fluid Position transmitter fixing screwed hole;15- heating sheet data line hole;16- water inlet pipe fixing screwed hole;17- silicone rubber O-ring.
Fig. 3 is water pocket orthogonal view of the invention
Figure label explanation: 1-CHR water pocket;2- heating sheet.
Fig. 4 is stainless steel seal box orthogonal view of the invention
Figure label explanation: 1-CHR water pocket;3- stainless steel seal box;4- box inside exhaust pipe;5- pressure liquid level transmitter; Water inlet pipe in 6- box;12- heating sheet data line;17- silicone rubber O-ring.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments and the drawings, but it is of the invention Protection scope be not limited to the following embodiments.
As shown in Fig. 2, a kind of outer lateral earth pressure measuring device of water-bag type shield tunnel of the invention, comprising: CHR water pocket 1, Heating sheet 2, stainless steel seal box 3, box inside exhaust pipe 4, pressure liquid level transmitter 5, the outer exhaust pipe 7 of water inlet pipe 6, box, pressure in box The outer water inlet pipe 9 of power fluid level transmitter data line 8, box, exhaust pipe screw thread 10, water inlet pipe screw thread 11, heating sheet data transmission Line 12, exhaust pipe fixing screwed hole 13, pressure liquid level transmitter fixing screwed hole 14, heating sheet data line hole 15, water inlet Pipe fixing screwed hole 16, silicone rubber O-ring 17 and adhesive 19.
As shown in Figure 1, the outer lateral earth pressure measuring device of water-bag type shield tunnel is mainly sealed by CHR water pocket 1 and stainless steel Box 3 is constituted.In built tunnel piping, in water pocket under non-charging state, present apparatus assembly is bonded in by pipe by adhesive 19 On the outside of piece.And it will be vented outside water inlet pipe 9 outside pressure liquid level transmitter data transmission line 8, heating sheet data line 12, box and box It is drawn by tunnel grouting hole 20 at the positions such as pipe 7.To pass through on the outside of injection slurry injection tunnel-liner, before injection slurry is unhardened Water inlet pipe 6 is filled the water into CHR water pocket 1 in the outer water inlet pipe 9 of box and box, and air is by box inside exhaust pipe 4 and box outlet in CHR water pocket 1 Tracheae 7 is discharged, and water filling is completed, and the top of CHR water pocket 1 can break through injection slurry, reaches and contact the true soil body, realizes soil pressure With the accurate equivalence replacement of water pressure.After completing the water filling of CHR water pocket 1, exhaust pipe 7 outside water inlet pipe 9 outside box and box is removed, is used Stainless steel threaded cap blocks exhaust pipe and water inlet pipe, achievees the purpose that sealing.Only stay pressure liquid level transmitter data transmission line 8 Pressure monitoring is carried out with heating sheet data line 12 and temperature is kept, and seals tunnel grouting hole 20, and use epoxy resin It carries out thin portion filling and does not weaken pipe-plate lining bearing capacity, and save space it is not necessary that wiring duct is separately provided.
Connection is engaged by screw thread between CHR water pocket 1 and stainless steel seal box 3, and is set respectively in screw thread rear and front end High temperature vulcanized bonding silicone rubber O-ring 17 is set, guarantees the leakproofness of water.
The one side that stainless steel seal box 3 is directly contacted with the water in CHR water pocket 1 is adopted that is, behind stainless steel seal box 3 Take the measure for thickening steel plate and reserving hole, reserved hole includes that exhaust pipe fixing screwed hole 13, pressure liquid level transmitter are solid Determining threaded hole 14, heating sheet data line hole 15 and water inlet pipe fixing screwed hole 16, fixing screwed hole is in order in fixed bin Water inlet pipe 6 in exhaust pipe 4, pressure liquid level transmitter 5 and box, and high temperature vulcanized bonding silicon is respectively set in screw thread rear and front end Rubber seal guarantees the leakproofness of water.
The variation of temperature can cause variation in water pressure, therefore to accurately reflect soil pressure variation, excluding temperature change, this is dry Factor is disturbed, the left and right sides is embedded in heating sheet in water pocket, and after certain temperature is arranged in heating sheet, heating sheet can be according to extraneous temperature Degree variation carries out automatic heating, and temperature, which is adjusted, relies on own material properties, and service life is much larger than other heaters, keeps water pocket Interior water at a constant temperature so that hydraulic pressure is not acted upon by temperature changes.It is close that heating sheet data line 12 passes through stainless steel Jacket reserving hole --- heating sheet data line hole 15, this part heating sheet data line wrap up in hydro-expansive rubber outside, Guarantee the leakproofness in heating sheet data line hole 15.
The outer lateral earth pressure measurement method of water-bag type shield tunnel, it is described that specific step is as follows:
1) water inlet pipe 9 outside exhaust pipe 7 outside box and box is connected through a screw thread to exhaust pipe screw thread 10 and water inlet pipe screw thread 11. In the tunnel pipe sheet built assembled stage, by lateral earth pressure measuring device outside water-bag type shield tunnel entirely through 19 assembly of adhesive It is pasted onto 18 outside pressure test point position of tunnel lining structure, and by pressure liquid level transmitter data transmission line 8, heating the piece number It is drawn according to components such as exhaust pipes 7 outside water inlet pipe 9 outside transmission line 12, box and box by tunnel grouting hole 20.
2) on the outside of to injection slurry injection tunnel, and in the unhardened situation of injection slurry, by water inlet pipe 9 and 6 to CHR water Capsule 1 fills the water, and air in CHR water pocket 1 is discharged by exhaust pipe 4 and 7.When outflow water in exhaust pipe, show in CHR water pocket 1 It is filled by water, without surplus air, removes the outer exhaust pipe 7 of box at this time, it is close at exhaust pipe screw thread 10 using stainless steel threaded cap Jacket inside exhaust pipe 4.
3) it continues through water inlet pipe 9 and 6 to fill the water to CHR water pocket 1, be controlled by the pressure of pressure liquid level sensor, to CHR After hydraulic pressure reaches calibration hydraulic pressure in water pocket 1, stop water filling, and remove the outer water inlet pipe 9 of box, using stainless steel threaded cap in water inlet pipe Water inlet pipe 6 in seal box at screw thread 11, the top of CHR water pocket 1 breaches injection slurry at this time, reaches and contact the true soil body, can To realize the accurate equivalence replacement of soil pressure and water pressure.
4) there are the tunnel grouting holes of pressure liquid level transmitter data transmission line 8 and heating sheet data line 12 for sealing 20, and thin portion filling sealing is carried out using epoxy resin.
5) since heating sheet 2 has the function of automatically adjusting temperature, only assigned temperature need to be arranged in heating sheet, when When water temperature is lower than this temperature in CHR water pocket, triggering heating sheet is heated to set temperature automatically.
6) measurement frequency and the interval time of pressure liquid level transmitter are set, measured in the case where temperature reaches set temperature state Pressure value and storing data.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of outer lateral earth pressure measuring device of water-bag type shield tunnel, including water pocket, are connected close with the end part seal of water pocket Jacket, water inlet pipe and exhaust pipe, which is characterized in that the heater to maintain constant water temperature in water pocket is provided in water pocket; For water inlet pipe to fill the water into water pocket, water inlet pipe includes water inlet pipe two parts in the outer water inlet pipe of box and box being connected;Exhaust pipe Existing air in water pocket is discharged, exhaust pipe includes the outer exhaust pipe of box and box inside exhaust pipe two parts being connected;Close Jacket and water pocket intersection are fixedly connected with the pressure liquid level transmitter to measure liquid level and pressure in water pocket;The number of heater It is sent outside seal box according to the data line of transmission line, pressure liquid level transmitter.
2. measuring device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water pocket is CHR water pocket.
3. using the outer lateral earth pressure measurement method of shield tunnel that device described in claim 1 is realized, which is characterized in that including The following steps:
(1) in built tunnel piping, in water pocket under non-charging state, the device assembly is fitted on the outside of section of jurisdiction, and Exhaust pipe position outside water inlet pipe outside pressure liquid level transmitter data transmission line, heating sheet data line, box and box is passed through into tunnel Injected hole is drawn;
(2) to injection slurry injection tunnel-liner on the outside of, injection slurry it is unhardened before, by water inlet pipe in water inlet pipe outside box and box to It is filled the water in water pocket, air is discharged by exhaust pipe outside box inside exhaust pipe and box in water pocket, and water filling is completed, and the top of water pocket, which is broken through, infuses Slurries reach and contact the true soil body, realize the accurate equivalence replacement of soil pressure and water pressure;
(3) after completing water pocket water filling, exhaust pipe outside water inlet pipe outside box and box is removed, exhaust pipe and water inlet pipe are blocked, reached The purpose of sealing only stays pressure liquid level transmitter data transmission line and heating sheet data line to carry out pressure monitoring and temperature guarantor It holds, seals tunnel grouting hole.
CN201910586818.9A 2019-07-01 2019-07-01 Device and method for measuring soil pressure outside water bag type shield tunnel Active CN110374605B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111076848A (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-04-28 天津大学 Pressure measuring device and method
CN116085052A (en) * 2023-04-07 2023-05-09 中铁十四局集团大盾构工程有限公司 System and method for monitoring, preventing and controlling slurry leakage in underwater shield tunnel construction water area
CN116295243A (en) * 2023-02-09 2023-06-23 山东大学 System and method for monitoring stratum bulge settlement deformation of water area in underwater tunnel construction
CN116358487A (en) * 2023-02-09 2023-06-30 山东大学 Micro-pressure ground deformation area-based area type monitoring system and method

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB0401719D0 (en) * 2003-01-28 2004-02-25 Solinst Canada Ltd Bladder pump for borehole sampling
KR101007691B1 (en) * 2009-12-03 2011-01-13 (주)이화기공 Air balloon type curing platform and curing method using thereof
CN103758527A (en) * 2013-07-11 2014-04-30 上海大学 Method for determining soil warehouse control pressure of ground pass shield tunneling machine
CN108489894A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-09-04 大连交通大学 A kind of experimental rig and method for simulating karst area Shield Tunneling
CN210396729U (en) * 2019-07-01 2020-04-24 天津大学 Water bag type shield tunnel outside soil pressure measuring device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB0401719D0 (en) * 2003-01-28 2004-02-25 Solinst Canada Ltd Bladder pump for borehole sampling
KR101007691B1 (en) * 2009-12-03 2011-01-13 (주)이화기공 Air balloon type curing platform and curing method using thereof
CN103758527A (en) * 2013-07-11 2014-04-30 上海大学 Method for determining soil warehouse control pressure of ground pass shield tunneling machine
CN108489894A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-09-04 大连交通大学 A kind of experimental rig and method for simulating karst area Shield Tunneling
CN210396729U (en) * 2019-07-01 2020-04-24 天津大学 Water bag type shield tunnel outside soil pressure measuring device

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111076848A (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-04-28 天津大学 Pressure measuring device and method
CN116295243A (en) * 2023-02-09 2023-06-23 山东大学 System and method for monitoring stratum bulge settlement deformation of water area in underwater tunnel construction
CN116358487A (en) * 2023-02-09 2023-06-30 山东大学 Micro-pressure ground deformation area-based area type monitoring system and method
CN116295243B (en) * 2023-02-09 2024-02-20 山东大学 System and method for monitoring stratum bulge settlement deformation of water area in underwater tunnel construction
CN116085052A (en) * 2023-04-07 2023-05-09 中铁十四局集团大盾构工程有限公司 System and method for monitoring, preventing and controlling slurry leakage in underwater shield tunnel construction water area

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