CN110374052B - A ecological integrated protection slope structure for hydraulic engineering - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides an ecological integrated protective slope structure for hydraulic engineering, which comprises a hinge shaft and an anchor piece, wherein the hinge shaft is connected with the anchor piece; the left slope body and the right slope body are chain-type slope climbing bodies formed by the mother body part and the daughter part through hinged shafts, the inner walls and the outer walls of the left slope body and the right slope body are respectively welded with a row of hanging rings, and the left slope body and the right slope body are connected with the existing slope protection net with large-area protection characteristics in a hanging and pulling mode through the inner row of hanging rings and the outer row of hanging rings in the practical application process; the top is pressed the seat and is the structure section of the top end of the body of left side slope and the body of right side slope, has obtained the improvement in the function, and these clamp plates have still that the suit stretches out the formula, even length increase can carry out during use, consequently can carry out nimble suppression according to the length and width size of protection network, and the end at these clamp plates all still has the function hole, even the rope of going into makes the protection network that the body both sides were hung and are drawn form the hinge and weave and compress tightly the processing, utilize planting a section of thick bamboo to clamp in the jack, plant the aesthetic property that increases slope protection structure through green and utilize the root system to improve slope protection structure's steadiness once more.

Description

A ecological integrated protection slope structure for hydraulic engineering

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of ecological protection slope structures, and particularly relates to an ecological integrated protection slope structure for hydraulic engineering.

Background

After water conservancy construction is finished, protection treatment needs to be carried out on the dam face of a reservoir which is finished in construction, so that the protection slope is mostly applied to netted protection slopes, the protection slopes are generally formed by protection supporting bodies which are arranged on two sides or in a chain mode and protection nets which are hung and pulled between the protection supporting bodies and the protection supporting bodies, the protection supporting bodies are installed on the dam face, the protection nets can be used for protecting the dam face, and soil and water loss of some soil layers of the dam face is prevented.

Based on the above description, the present design finds that most of the slope type supporting bodies in the existing protection slope described above are fixed styles, which are not convenient for flexible application according to the structural style of the dam facing, and the protection net hung and pulled on the inner sides of the two slope type supporting bodies may be subjected to weathering expansion deformation after being used for a period of time due to factors such as wind power, so that the pressing protection force of the protection net on the soil layer of the dam facing will be reduced, and therefore the designated slope type supporting bodies are necessary to be reasonably designed in terms of functional structure.

Therefore, in view of the above, research and improvement are made for the existing structure and deficiency, and a single valve for forming an ecological integrated slope protection structure for hydraulic engineering is provided, which achieves the purpose of realizing a self-locking control switch when being applied to a flexible pipe ground irrigation field;

secondly, hydraulic engineering's protection slope structure is when protecting the dam face, mostly is simple to be laid on the dam face, makes the dam face outward appearance relatively monotonous, though set up the anchor piece of fixing usefulness in protective structure bottom side, also not firm on the dam face firmly, when the soil property is relatively poor, the easy not hard up influence protective structure's the steadiness on the dam face, consequently provides the protective structure that can plant green planting to the root system that can utilize green planting increases protective structure's steadiness.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides an ecological integrated protective slope structure for hydraulic engineering, so as to solve the problems that most of the slope type supporting bodies in the prior protective slope are fixed types and are not convenient to be flexibly applied according to the structural style of the dam surface, and the protective net hung and pulled at the inner side of the adjacent two slope type supporting bodies can be weathered, expanded and deformed due to factors such as wind power and the like after being used for a period of time, therefore, the compaction protection force of the protective net to the dam surface soil layer is reduced, so that the slope type supporting body is necessary to be reasonably designed on the functional structure, secondly, the external view of the dam is monotonous, although the anchoring piece for fixing is arranged at the bottom side of the protective structure, the anchoring piece is not firmly fixed on the dam face, and when the soil quality is poor, the anchoring piece is easy to loosen and influences the stability of the protective structure on the dam face.

The invention relates to an ecological integrated protective slope structure for hydraulic engineering, which is achieved by the following specific technical means:

an ecological integrated protective slope structure for hydraulic engineering comprises a left slope body, a mother body piece, a son body piece, a right slope body, a top pressing seat, a ballast, a pressing groove, a tooth, a rotating sleeve, a nylon pressing plate, a turning section, a pressing plate inner extending plate, a function hole, a hanging ring, a locking shaft, a hinge shaft, an anchor piece, an upper insertion hole, a clamping groove, a lower planting blocking hole, a planting cylinder, an outer clamping ring, a lifting handle, a clamping strip, an arc limiting plate, a planting baffle, a planting hole, a limiting device, a rotating shaft, an upper pressing plate, a lower baffle, a pressure spring and a rotating handle; the left slope body and the right slope body are chain-type slope climbing bodies formed by the mother body part and the daughter part through hinged shafts, the inner walls and the outer walls of the left slope body and the right slope body are respectively welded with a row of hanging rings, and the left slope body and the right slope body are connected with the existing slope protection net with large-area protection characteristics in a hanging and pulling mode through the inner row of hanging rings and the outer row of hanging rings in the practical application process; the top pressing seat is a structural section of the top ends of the left slope body and the right slope body and consists of a pressing cabin, a pressing groove and a handle tooth; the mother piece and the son piece are both of nylon plate structures, wherein the middle position of the top surface of the mother piece is glued with a rotating sleeve, and a nylon pressing plate is matched in each rotating sleeve; the anchor adopts an anchor rod piece with a spring clip type at the bottom, and the anchor rod piece and the spring clip type anchor rod piece are arranged and arranged on the bottom surfaces of the parent body piece and the child body piece.

Further: the top pressing seat is an integrated structure consisting of a ballast at the top side, a pressing groove and a tooth, wherein the tooth is positioned on the bottom surface of the ballast, and the pressing groove is opened on the ballast.

Further: the master piece and the sub piece are both rectangular shell plate structures made of nylon materials, the master piece and the sub piece are hinged together through hinged shafts to form a watch chain style, and locking shafts are matched at hanging openings of hanging rings arranged on two wall surfaces of the master piece and the sub piece in a threaded mode.

Further: one side of the nylon pressing plate is provided with a cylindrical head of a limiting ring, and the cylindrical head is rotatably matched in the rotating sleeve in a damping rubber sleeve matching mode.

Further: the nylon pressing plate is of a streamline nylon plate structure, and the inner section of the nylon pressing plate is designed to be bent downwards.

Further: the stretching bending section of the nylon pressing plate is also provided with a turning section with a certain distance, and the small turning section is of a corrugated section structure.

Further: the inner section of the nylon pressing plate is also of a hollow plate cavity section structure, and pressing plate inner extending plates are inserted and combined in the plate cavity sections.

Further: the pressure plate inner extension plate is also a nylon plate, and functional holes in the shape of a circular through hole structure are formed in the inner end of the pressure plate inner extension plate.

Further: the top side of the mother piece and the son piece is also provided with an upper jack, and the inner side end of the upper jack is also provided with two groups of opposite clamping grooves.

Further: the lower planting blocking hole is formed in the bottom side face of the mother piece and the bottom side face of the son piece and is opposite to the upper insertion hole, and the inner diameter of the lower planting blocking hole is smaller than that of the upper insertion hole.

Further: the external diameter of a planting section of thick bamboo is the same with the internal diameter of last jack and is equipped with outer snap ring in the top outside, and the outer snap ring outside still is connected the handle that upwards slopes.

Further: the planting barrel bottom is a ring network-shaped structure and is downwards inserted into the upper insertion hole to contact with the lower planting blocking hole, and two groups of clamping strips on the periphery of the outer side of the planting barrel are downwards clamped in the clamping grooves.

Further: plant a section of thick bamboo inboard upper end and be connected with three groups arc limiting plates, and plant the baffle and put into and plant a section of thick bamboo in and the screens is on the arc limiting plate, still be equipped with the planting hole in the middle of the inboard of planting the baffle.

Further: the two end holes outside the upper insertion hole are respectively and rotatably provided with a rotating shaft, and the upper end and the lower end of the rotating shaft are respectively connected with an upper pressing plate and a lower baffle plate to form a limiting device.

Further: the lower end of the rotating shaft is sleeved with a pressure spring which is in contact with the lower baffle.

Further: the outer side of the upper pressure plate is also connected with a rotating handle.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

example a beneficial first point: the prior slope type supporting body is designed into a comprehensive structure, a series of rectangular pieces which are made of nylon and have light weight are connected together in a shaft penetrating way to form the supporting body, therefore, the supporting bodies have better flexible and changeable applicability, can be flexibly applied when being installed according to the fluctuation pattern of the dam surface of the protected reservoir, and the bottoms of the retaining bodies are fixed on the dam surface of the reservoir by adopting the spring clip type anchor piece, the installation is firmer, the uniqueness of the structure is further improved, the cabin cavity structure is designed on the top of the retaining body, the pressing structure is more reasonable, the auxiliary pressure end part is arranged, the retaining body and the dam surface can form strong top fixation after being connected, therefore, the problem that the slope type supporting body in the protective slope is mostly fixed in style and is inconvenient to flexibly apply according to the structural style of the dam surface in the background technology can be solved through the reasonable functional structure and flexible application.

An advantageous second point of the embodiment: the top of the protective body is provided with a row of rotary type pressure plates through the ground damping type rotary sleeves, the pressure plates can compress the protective net hung and pulled at the adjacent position after rotating towards the two sides, it can be seen that the functionality is improved, and that the press plates are also telescopically arranged, even if the length can be increased when in use, the flexible pressing can be carried out according to the length and width of the protective net, the end heads of the pressing plates are provided with functional holes, the functional holes are connected with ropes to enable the protective nets hung and pulled on the two sides of the protector to form a hinge weaving and pressing treatment, so that the functional structure is expanded by functions again, therefore, the problem that the compaction protection force of the protection net on the soil layer of the dam surface is reduced due to the fact that the protection net hung and pulled on the inner side of the adjacent two-slope supporting body is subjected to weathering expansion deformation possibly caused by factors such as wind power after the protection net is used for a period of time can be solved.

Example two advantageous first points: offer the jack on parent spare and daughter outside, can insert down planting through last jack and keep off on the hole and make the card strip go into the draw-in groove in going on spacing clamping to planting a section of thick bamboo, and utilize outer snap ring block on the surface of parent spare or daughter spare, can plant green planting in planting a section of thick bamboo, the holistic aesthetic property of multiplicable slope protection structure, and the root system of usable green planting sees through the looped netowrk structure of planting bobbin base portion and sees through down planting and keeps off the hole and implant in dam face soil, improve the steadiness of parent spare and daughter spare, and usable planting baffle presses the protection to planting soil in planting a section of thick bamboo, and simultaneously and the handle of usable planting bobbin upper end outside and tilt up takes and put planting a section of thick bamboo, be convenient for plant the insertion and take out of a section of thick bamboo, it is more convenient.

Example two beneficial second points: set up two sets of counterpoint and rotatable stop device in the outer end side of last jack, the accessible rotates the handle and lifts stop device to make the top board press on planting a section of thick bamboo's outer snap ring, the top board has a decurrent pressure to planting a section of thick bamboo under the effect of pressure spring, increases planting a section of thick bamboo and in last jack stability, avoids planting a section of thick bamboo to deviate from the jack under outside wind-force or other effects of force.

Drawings

Fig. 1 to 8 are schematic structural views of a first embodiment of the present invention:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram illustrating a set of left and right slope bodies according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of the present invention from FIG. 1 showing only the left ramp body.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of part a of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of part B of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the left end position matching of the nylon pressing plate matched with the damping rotating sleeve in the rotating sleeve (solid filling represents the rubber damping sleeve).

Fig. 6 and 7 are schematic partial structures of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the application principle of the invention (black filled in the figure represents the protective net which is hung and pulled, and the straight line represents the pull rope which is threaded on the functional hole of the internal extension plate of the two press plates).

In fig. 1 to 8, the correspondence between the part names and the reference numbers is:

1. a left slope body; 101. a parent piece; 102. a daughter piece; 2. a right slope body; 3. a jacking seat; 301. ballasting; 302. pressing a groove; 303. teeth are held; 4. rotating the sleeve; 5. a nylon pressing plate; 501. a turning section; 502. the pressing plate extends inwards; 503. a functional hole; 6. hanging a ring; 601. a lock shaft; 7. hinging a shaft; 8. an anchor.

Fig. 9 to 21 are schematic structural views of a second embodiment of the present invention:

fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a top end mother piece of the left slope body or the right slope body in the second embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 10 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of fig. 9 at C in the second embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a schematic side view of the structure shown in fig. 9 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view of a left or right ramp body member in a second embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 13 is a schematic side view of the structure of fig. 12 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 14 is a schematic structural view of the intermediate body member of the left or right bank in the second embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 15 is a schematic side view of the structure shown in fig. 14 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 16 is a schematic structural view of the planting card cylinder in fig. 9 after being drawn out from the upper insertion hole according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 17 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of fig. 9 at D according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 18 is a schematic side view of the structure shown in fig. 16 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 19 is a schematic structural view of a planting card cylinder in the second embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 20 is another schematic side view of fig. 16 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 21 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of fig. 9 at E in the second embodiment of the present invention.

In fig. 9 to 21, the correspondence between the part names and the reference numbers is:

9. an upper jack; 901. a card slot; 10. planting blocking holes; 11. planting cylinders; 1101. an outer snap ring; 1102. a handle; 1103. Clamping the strip; 1104. an arc limiting plate; 12. planting baffles; 1201. planting holes; 13. a limiting device; 1301. a rotating shaft; 1302. an upper pressure plate; 1303. a lower baffle plate; 1304. a pressure spring; 1305. the handle is rotated.

Detailed Description

The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The first embodiment is as follows:

as shown in figures 1 to 8:

the invention provides an ecological integrated protective slope structure for hydraulic engineering, which comprises a left slope body 1, a mother body part 101, a child body part 102, a right slope body 2, a top pressure seat 3, a ballast 301, a pressure groove 302, a handle tooth 303, a rotating sleeve 4, a nylon pressure plate 5, a turning section 501, a pressure plate inner extension plate 502, a functional hole 503, a hanging ring 6, a lock shaft 601, a hinge shaft 7, an anchor 8, an upper insertion hole 9, a clamping groove 901, a lower planting baffle hole 10, a planting cylinder 11, an outer clamping ring 1101, a lifting handle 1102, a clamping strip 1103, an arc limiting plate 1104, a planting baffle 12, a planting hole 1201, a limiting device 13, a rotating shaft 1301, an upper pressure plate 1302, a lower baffle 1303, a pressure spring 1304 and a rotating handle 1305; the left slope body 1 and the right slope body 2 are chain-type slope climbing bodies formed by a parent body part 101 and a child body part 102 through a hinge shaft 7, the inner walls and the outer walls of the chain-type slope climbing bodies are welded with a row of hanging rings 6, and the left slope body 1 and the right slope body 2 are connected with the existing slope protection net with large-area protection characteristics in a hanging and pulling mode through the inner row of hanging rings 6 and the outer row of hanging rings 6 in the practical application process; the top pressing seat 3 is a structural section of the top ends of the left slope body 1 and the right slope body 2 and is composed of a ballast 301, a pressing groove 302 and a handle tooth 303; the mother part 101 and the daughter part 102 are both of nylon plate structures, wherein the middle position of the top surface of the mother part 101 is glued with a rotating sleeve 4, and a nylon pressing plate 5 is matched in the rotating sleeve 4; the anchors 8 are in the form of anchor rods with spring clip type anchors at the bottom, which are also arranged to fit on the bottom surfaces of the main body part 101 and the sub body part 102.

Wherein: as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 4, the top press seat 3 is an integrated structure composed of a ballast 301, a pressing groove 302 and a tooth 303, wherein the ballast 301 is located on the top side, the tooth 303 is located on the bottom surface of the ballast 301, the pressing groove 302 is opened on the ballast 301, the integrated structure of the top press seat 3 is substantially a reserved stone pressing structure, when a stone is pressed on the top press seat 3, the left slope body 1 and the right slope body 2 can be fixed on the slope surface of the dam more stably, and the tooth 303 is pressed into the slope surface soil layer, which belongs to anti-skid treatment.

Wherein: as shown in fig. 2, the parent member 101 and the child member 102 are both rectangular shell plate structures made of nylon materials, the parent member and the child member are light in weight and corrosion resistant, and are hinged together through a hinge shaft 7 to form a watch chain style, and lock shafts 601 for preventing tripping of a protective net for hanging and pulling are matched at hanging openings of hanging rings 6 mounted on two wall surfaces of the parent member and the child member in a threaded manner, and the lock shafts 601 are shown in fig. 3, so that the left slope body 1 and the right slope body 2 have good flexible and changeable applicability and can be flexibly applied when being mounted according to the fluctuation style of the dam surface of a reservoir to be protected.

Wherein: as shown in fig. 1, 5 and 7, one side of the nylon pressing plate 5 is provided with a cylindrical head of a limiting ring, and the nylon pressing plate is rotatably fitted in the rotating sleeve 4 in a manner of fitting a damping rubber sleeve, so that it can be seen that the nylon pressing plate 5 can flexibly rotate in the rotating sleeve 4 by 360 degrees, so that the nylon pressing plate 5 which is responsible for pressing the protective net hung and pulled on the inner sides of the left slope body 1 and the right slope body 2 can be pressed by auxiliary force according to a possible loose position of the local part of the protective net.

Wherein: as shown in fig. 7, the nylon pressing plate 5 is a streamline-shaped nylon plate structure, and the inner section of the nylon pressing plate is designed to be bent downward, and the nylon pressing plate 5 has certain elasticity due to the material of the nylon pressing plate, and the nylon pressing plate can press the protective net through the streamline-shaped pressing section, so that the expanded and deformed protective net is pressed onto the soil layer of the dam surface to be protected again, and the structure is reasonable.

Wherein: also as shown in fig. 7, in order to improve the elastic characteristic of the nylon pressing plate 5, and facilitate manually pulling the nylon pressing plate 5 upward once to reset and bounce the nylon pressing plate, the protective net is compressed, the outward-rising bent section of the nylon pressing plate 5 is further provided with a bent section 501 with a certain distance, and the small bent section 501 is of a corrugated section structure.

Wherein: still as shown in fig. 7, the inner section of the nylon pressing plate 5 is a hollow plate cavity section structure, and the pressing plate inner extending plates 502 are inserted and combined in the plate cavity section, so that it can be seen that the nylon pressing plate 5 is also a sleeved telescopic structure, the pressing plate inner extending plates 502 at the inner side of the nylon pressing plate can be pulled outwards, and can be pulled to adjust and compress according to the width size of the protection net to be compressed or the position of the expansion deformation part of the protection net, so that the flexibility and the practicability are further embodied.

Wherein: as shown in an application working principle diagram of fig. 8, the pressing plate inner extension plate 502 is also a nylon plate, and functional holes 503 with circular through hole structure patterns are also formed at the inner end of the pressing plate inner extension plate, the functional holes 503 improve the functional characteristics of the pressing plate inner extension plate 502, when the protective net is hung and pulled by using the hanging rings 6 on the left slope body 1 and the right slope body 2 in the practical application process, if a certain position of the protective net is affected by the outward expansion of the soil layer of the dam surface of the protected reservoir and the expansion deformation occurs, the nylon pressing plate 5 can be rotated to the position to compress the protective net, and meanwhile, if the length of the nylon pressing plate 5 is not enough, the pressing plate inner extension plate 502 can be pulled outwards to achieve a better application effect, and simultaneously, as shown in fig. 8, a building pull rope is inserted into the functional holes 503 to enable the nylon pressing plates 5 on the left slope body 1 and the right slope body 2 to form a twisted connection, therefore, a net-shaped structure which is positioned outside the protective net and is artificially added again can be formed, the protective net is prevented from expanding and deforming in a large area, and the functional structure is further improved.

The first embodiment has the following specific use and functions:

as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the left slope body 1 and the right slope body 2 are climbing supports connected together by the hinge shaft 7, so that they have flexible applications, and thus it can be shown that the left slope body 1 and the right slope body 2 have better flexible applications, when they are installed on the slope of the dam or reservoir to be protected, they can be flexibly applied according to the fluctuation pattern of the dam surface, and the spring clip-shaped anchors 8 on their bottoms make them fixed more firmly with those geographic positions, and their top sections all have the top pressure base 3 of an integrated structure composed of the ballast 301, the pressure groove 302 and the tooth 303, so it can be seen that after the left slope body 1 and the right slope body 2 are installed on the dam surface, the rock block can be pressed on the top pressure base 3 to make the left slope body 1 and the right slope body 2 fixed more stably, meanwhile, the teeth 303 are pressed into a slope soil layer for further anti-slip treatment, as shown in fig. 2 to 8, in the practical application process, a protective net is hung and pulled on a hanging ring 6 between the inner surfaces of a left slope 1 and a right slope 2 to form a complete protective slope system structure, the left slope 1 and the right slope 2 play a role of being fixed on the surface of a protected dam, the hung and pulled protective net between the left slope 1 and the right slope is a protective structure which prevents the soil layer of the dam surface from flowing downwards in a large area, after the protective net is applied for a period of time, if an expansion state is formed between the dam surface and the protective net, the expansion local position of the protective net still has good compression property, at the moment, a nylon pressing plate 5 added in the design can be rotationally adjusted to the position, the position is compressed by utilizing the wide panel structure of the nylon pressing plate 5, and the position can also be pulled outwards due to the stretching, stretching and lengthening property of the nylon pressing plate 5, the better application effect is achieved, and meanwhile, as shown in fig. 8, the functional holes 503 are penetrated into the building pull ropes to cut the nylon pressing plates 5 on the left slope body 1 and the right slope body 2 to form a twisted connection, so that a net structure which is positioned outside the protective net and is artificially added again can be formed, the protective net is prevented from expanding and deforming in a large area, and the functional structure is further improved.

Example two:

as shown in fig. 9 to 21:

wherein: as shown in fig. 16 and 17, the top side surfaces of the main body part 101 and the sub body part 102 are further provided with an upper insertion hole 9, and the inner side end of the upper insertion hole 9 is further provided with two sets of opposite clamping grooves 901, so that the planting cylinder 11 can be conveniently inserted along the upper insertion hole 9, and the clamping strips 1103 on the planting cylinder 11 can be inserted into the clamping grooves 901 to limit the rotation of the planting cylinder, so as to prevent the planting cylinder 11 from rotating in the upper insertion hole 9.

Wherein: lower planting fender hole 10 is established on the bottom side of parent part 101 and daughter part 102 and is relative with last jack 9, and the internal diameter of lower planting fender hole 10 is less than the internal diameter of last jack 9, when planting a section of thick bamboo 11 is inserted along last jack 9, can block under planting on fender hole 10, can make planting a section of thick bamboo 11 clamp at parent part 101 or daughter part 102 casing inboardly, prevents that planting a section of thick bamboo 11 from wearing out lower planting fender hole 10.

Wherein: the external diameter of planting section of thick bamboo 11 is the same with last jack 9's internal diameter and be equipped with outer snap ring 1101 in the top outside, and the outer snap ring 1101 outside still is connected with ascending slope's handle 1102, and when planting section of thick bamboo 11 was inserted along last jack 9, outer snap ring 1101 can block in the outer top side of last jack 9 to the available handle 1102 of ascending slope is taken and is put planting section of thick bamboo 11, is convenient for planting section of thick bamboo 11 insert and take out.

Wherein: planting a section of thick bamboo 11 bottom is looped netowrk column structure and inserts downwards and contact planting down in last jack 9 and keep off the hole 10 on, and two sets of card strips 1103 of planting a section of thick bamboo 11 outside week card in draw-in groove 901 down, plant the green back of planting in planting a section of thick bamboo, the root system accessible planting a section of thick bamboo 11 bottom looped netowrk structure of planting and see through planting down and keep off hole 10 and plant in dam face soil, improve female part 101 and son part 102's steadiness.

Wherein: plant a section of thick bamboo 11 inboard upper end and be connected with three groups arc limiting plate 1104, and plant baffle 12 and put into planting a section of thick bamboo 11 and the screens is on arc limiting plate 1104, the centre of planting baffle 12 still is equipped with plants hole 1201, conveniently will plant baffle 12 and put into planting a section of thick bamboo 11 in to arc limiting plate 1104 is placed in, planting a section of thick bamboo 11 in planting the available planting baffle 12 when planting green planting and pressing the protection to planting soil in planting a section of thick bamboo 11.

Wherein: the rotating shaft 1301 is rotatably mounted in the two end holes in the outer side of the upper insertion hole 9 respectively, the upper end and the lower end of the rotating shaft 1301 are connected with the upper pressing plate 1302 and the lower baffle 1303 respectively to form the limiting device 13, the limiting device 13 conveniently rotates in the two end holes in the outer side of the upper insertion hole 9, the limiting device 13 can be used for pressing down the planting cylinder 11 to be clamped, and the limiting device 13 can also be rotated away from the planting cylinder 11.

Wherein: the lower end of the rotating shaft 1301 is further sleeved with a pressure spring 1304 which is in contact with the lower baffle 1303, when the upper pressure plate 1302 is pressed on the outer clamping plate 1101 on the outer side of the planting cylinder 11, the upper pressure plate 1302 has downward pressure on the planting cylinder 11 under the action of the pressure spring 1304, the stability of the planting cylinder in the upper jack can be improved, and the planting cylinder is prevented from being separated from the jack under the action of external wind power or other forces.

Wherein: a rotating handle 1305 is also connected to the outer side of the upper pressing plate 1302, and the upper pressing plate 1302 can be rotated by the rotating handle 1305, so that the upper pressing plate 1302 can be pressed on the outer clamping ring 1101 at the top of the planting cylinder 11 or rotated away from the outer clamping ring 1101.

The second embodiment has the following specific use and functions:

placing a planting baffle plate 12 into a planting cylinder 11, placing the planting baffle plate on an arc limiting plate 1104, planting green plants through a planting hole 1201 in the middle of the planting baffle plate 12, pressing and protecting planting soil in the planting cylinder 11 by using the planting baffle plate 12, taking and placing the planting cylinder 11 by using an upward inclined handle 1102, inserting the planting cylinder 11 into and clamping the planting cylinder on a lower planting baffle hole 10 along an upper jack 9, enabling a clamping strip 1103 to be inserted into a clamping groove 901 to limit the rotation of the planting cylinder, simultaneously clamping an outer clamping ring 1101 on the outer surface of a parent part 101 or a daughter part 102, enabling a root system of the green plants to penetrate through a ring net structure at the bottom of the planting cylinder 11 and be implanted into soil on a dam surface through the lower planting baffle hole 10, improving the stability of the parent part 101 and the daughter part 102, lifting a limiting device 13 up by a rotating handle 1305 through an upper pressing plate 1302, enabling the upper pressing plate 1302 to press an outer clamping ring 1304 of the planting cylinder 11, and enabling the upper pressing plate 1302 to have downward pressure on the planting cylinder 11 under the action of a, the stability of the planting cylinder 11 in the upper insertion hole 9 is improved, and the planting cylinder 11 is prevented from being separated from the upper insertion hole 9 under the action of external wind power or other forces.

The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims (2)

1. The utility model provides an ecological integrated protection slope structure for hydraulic engineering which characterized in that: the planting device comprises a left slope body (1), a mother body part (101), a daughter part (102), a right slope body (2), a top pressing seat (3), a ballast (301), a pressure groove (302), a tooth (303), a rotating sleeve (4), a nylon pressing plate (5), a turning section (501), a pressing plate inner extending plate (502), a functional hole (503), a hanging ring (6), a lock shaft (601), a hinge shaft (7), an anchor (8), an upper jack (9), a clamping groove (901), a lower planting blocking hole (10), a planting cylinder (11), an outer clamping ring (1101), a lifting handle (1102), a clamping strip (1103), an arc limiting plate (1104), a planting baffle (12), a planting hole (1201), a limiting device (13), a rotating shaft (1301), an upper pressing plate (1302), a lower baffle (1303), a pressure spring (1304) and a rotating handle (1305); the left slope body (1) and the right slope body (2) are chain-type slope climbing bodies formed by a mother body part (101) and a daughter part (102) through a hinge shaft (7), the inner walls and the outer walls of the chain-type slope climbing bodies are welded with a row of hanging rings (6), and in the practical application process, the left slope body (1) and the right slope body (2) are connected with the existing slope protection net with large-area protection characteristics in a hanging and pulling mode through the inner row of hanging rings and the outer row of hanging rings (6); the top pressing seat (3) is a structural section of the top ends of the left slope body (1) and the right slope body (2) and consists of a pressing cabin (301), a pressing groove (302) and a handle tooth (303); wherein the ballast (301) is positioned at the topside, the teeth (303) are positioned on the bottom surface of the ballast (301), and the pressure groove (302) is opened on the ballast (301); the mother piece (101) and the son piece (102) are both of nylon plate structures, wherein a rotating sleeve (4) is glued in the middle of the top surface of the mother piece (101), and a nylon pressing plate (5) is matched in each rotating sleeve (4); the anchor (8) adopts an anchor rod piece with a spring clip type at the bottom, and the anchor rod piece and the spring clip type anchor rod piece are arranged and installed on the bottom surfaces of the main body piece (101) and the sub body piece (102); the nylon pressing plate (5) is of a streamline nylon plate structure, and the inner section of the nylon pressing plate is bent downwards; the outward-rising bent section of the nylon pressing plate (5) is provided with a turning section (501) with a certain distance, and the small turning section (501) is of a corrugated section structure; the inner section of the nylon pressing plate (5) is of a hollow plate cavity section structure, and pressing plate inner extending plates (502) are inserted and combined in the plate cavity sections; the pressure plate inner extension plate (502) is also a nylon plate, and functional holes (503) in a circular through hole structure pattern are formed in the inner end heads of the pressure plate inner extension plate; the mother piece (101) and the sub piece (102) are both rectangular shell plate structures made of nylon materials, are hinged together through a hinge shaft (7) to form a watch chain style, and are provided with lock shafts (601) in threaded fit at hanging openings of hanging rings (6) arranged on two wall surfaces; the top side surfaces of the mother piece (101) and the child piece (102) are provided with upper jacks (9), and the inner side ends of the upper jacks (9) are provided with two groups of opposite clamping grooves (901); the bottom of the planting cylinder (11) is of a ring-shaped structure, the planting cylinder (11) is downwards inserted into the upper insertion hole (9) until contacting the lower planting blocking hole (10), and two groups of clamping strips (1103) on the periphery of the outer side of the planting cylinder (11) are downwards clamped in the clamping grooves (901); the lower planting blocking hole (10) is formed in the bottom side faces of the mother piece (101) and the daughter piece (102) and is opposite to the upper insertion hole (9), and the inner diameter of the lower planting blocking hole (10) is smaller than that of the upper insertion hole (9); the outer diameter of the planting cylinder (11) is the same as the inner diameter of the upper insertion hole (9), an outer snap ring (1101) is arranged on the outer side of the top of the planting cylinder, and a lifting handle (1102) which is inclined upwards is connected to the outer side of the outer snap ring (1101); the upper end of the inner side of the planting cylinder (11) is connected with three groups of arc limiting plates (1104), the planting baffle plate (12) is placed in the planting cylinder (11) and clamped on the arc limiting plates (1104), and a planting hole (1201) is formed in the middle of the planting baffle plate (12); rotating shafts (1301) are rotatably mounted in holes at two ends of the outer side of the upper insertion hole (9), and the upper end and the lower end of each rotating shaft (1301) are respectively connected with an upper pressure plate (1302) and a lower baffle (1303) to form a limiting device (13); the lower end of the rotating shaft (1301) is sleeved with a pressure spring (1304) which is in contact with the lower baffle (1303); the outer side of the upper pressure plate (1302) is connected with a rotating handle (1305).

2. An ecological integrated protection slope structure for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the nylon pressing plate (5) is provided with a cylindrical head of a limiting ring, and the cylindrical head is rotatably matched in the rotating sleeve (4) in a damping rubber sleeve matching mode.

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