CN110368718A - A kind of superoleophobic nethike embrane of the super-hydrophilic and underwater of 3 D-printing and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of superoleophobic nethike embrane of the super-hydrophilic and underwater of 3 D-printing and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN110368718A
CN110368718A CN201910573898.4A CN201910573898A CN110368718A CN 110368718 A CN110368718 A CN 110368718A CN 201910573898 A CN201910573898 A CN 201910573898A CN 110368718 A CN110368718 A CN 110368718A
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nethike embrane
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CN110368718B (en
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李保安
李希鹏
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TIANJIN HYDROKING SCI & TECH Ltd
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Tianjin University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D17/00Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
    • B01D17/02Separation of non-miscible liquids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D67/00Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
    • B01D67/0002Organic membrane manufacture
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D69/00Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D69/02Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor characterised by their properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D71/00Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D71/06Organic material
    • B01D71/38Polyalkenylalcohols; Polyalkenylesters; Polyalkenylethers; Polyalkenylaldehydes; Polyalkenylketones; Polyalkenylacetals; Polyalkenylketals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/40Devices for separating or removing fatty or oily substances or similar floating material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2325/00Details relating to properties of membranes
    • B01D2325/36Hydrophilic membranes

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  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses superoleophobic nethike embranes of the super-hydrophilic and underwater of a kind of 3 D-printing and preparation method thereof, it is uniformly mixed by the way that inorganic nanoparticles, polyvinyl alcohol and cellulose acetate to be added in organic solvent with certain proportion, ink solution will be prepared later to be placed in syringe, then the bubble in ink is removed by centrifugal process;The netted structure of right-angled intersection of the marking ink of preparation on substrate according to loop cycle is depicted as the nethike embrane with network using three-dimensional ink direct write printing technique;Printed nethike embrane is put into coagulating bath and is further solidified, the nethike embrane with network and excellent mechanical performances is finally obtained.Nethike embrane prepared by the present invention has network, the size of grid is 50-500 μm, there is the superoleophobic characteristic of excellent super-hydrophilic and underwater simultaneously, it has high separative efficiency to oil-water mixture, the quick separating of oil-water mixture can be achieved, and this method has preparation process simple, raw material is easy to get, the advantages of can carrying out large-scale production and application.

Description

A kind of superoleophobic nethike embrane of the super-hydrophilic and underwater of 3 D-printing and preparation method thereof
Technical field
Present invention relates particularly to superoleophobic nethike embranes of the super-hydrophilic and underwater of a kind of 3 D-printing and preparation method thereof, belong to film Field of material preparation.
Background technique
Currently, since being continuously increased for industrial oily waste water produces greatly with Oil spills Frequent Accidents etc. in world wide The oily waste water of amount, if these waste water, which cannot obtain effectively handling, will cause serious environment and ecological problem, therefore needle The oily water separation technique of oiliness sewage treatment is had received widespread attention.Currently, the superoleophobic perforated membrane of super-hydrophilic and underwater can To be selectively over drainage, while repelling oil contaminants completely again;Therefore, have in terms of realizing high efficiency oil-water separation very big Potentiality, and with current existing Gravity separate, it is centrifugal separate, adsorbing separation, traditional water-oil separating such as dissolved air flotation Technology is compared, and the superoleophobic perforated membrane of super-hydrophilic and underwater has at low cost, easy to operate, high water flux, good oil resistant dirt The advantages that energy and high separating efficiency, and have broad application prospects in water-oil separating field.
Currently, the main method of the preparation superoleophobic membrane material of super-hydrophilic and underwater is surface-modification method, i.e., in commodity membrane material Material surface coats one layer of super-hydrophilic and underwater super oleophobic coating and then obtains the grease with the superoleophobic characteristic of super-hydrophilic and underwater Seperation film, Chinese patent 106422421A disclose a kind of preparation method and application of paper modification water-oil separationg film, this method A strata DA Mediated layer is coated in surface, the polyethylene glycol with active aliphatic radical group is then retell or amphoteric ion is poly- It closes object and is coated to surface, and then obtain the water-oil separationg film of hydrophilic and underwater oleophobic, but there are preparation processes for this method Therefore how complicated disadvantage realizes that low cost, the preparation superoleophobic membrane material of super-hydrophilic and underwater is still efficiently, on a large scale One huge challenge.
Three-dimensional printing technology is developed from increases material manufacturing technology at the end of the 20th century, it can according to design efficiently, The fiber web material for printing different scale of low cost, therefore it is super hydrophilic and superoleophobic more in being applied to water-oil separating field Pore membrane manufacture view has very high application potential.A kind of filter disclosed in Chinese patent CN102824654B uses porous ceramic film 3 D-printing molding method for preparing, this method is to print porous ceramics green body by three-dimensional printer, then will be more after printing Hole ceramic body is dried, dumping and sintering, finally obtains the porous ceramic film with specific shape structure, the ceramic membrane pair Sewage has very high treatment effeciency.A kind of 3 D-printing template disclosed in Chinese patent CN106182770A prepares pattern can Hydrophobic or super-hydrophobic film the method for control, this method design the template with different hole looks, and root by three-dimensional printing technology Template complex provides the hydrophobic or super thin film of raised structures accordingly, and Koh et al. is prepared by three-dimensional printing technology first will Cellulose acetate solution ink printed removes net at a kind of cellulose acetate nethike embrane with network, then by hot setting The nethike embrane is finally immersed in strong base solution by the solvent in film, and then obtains a kind of fiber that super-hydrophilic and underwater is superoleophobic Plain nethike embrane, the nethike embrane have good water-oil separating efficiency and oil resistant pollution (Koh J J, Lim Jia Hao G, Zhou X, et al.3D-Printed Anti-Fouling Cellulose Mesh for Highly Efficient Oil/Water Separation Applications [J] .ACS Appl.Mater.Interfaces2019,11,13787-13795.), but It is that alkali process in the preparation method can destroy the structure of material and then reduce the mechanical strength of material;Letters patent disclosed above Bright three-dimensional printing technology has very high application value in the separation membrane manufacturing field for being applied to water process.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, by will with a certain proportion of inorganic nanoparticles, Polyvinyl alcohol and cellulose acetate, which are added in solvent, to be uniformly mixed to recycle three-dimensional ink direct write printing as marking ink The netted structure of right-angled intersection of the marking ink of preparation on substrate according to loop cycle is depicted as with network by technology Nethike embrane, and the superoleophobic nethike embrane of super-hydrophilic and underwater is further obtained by coagulating bath method, the nethike embrane of this method preparation has oil The advantages of water separation high-efficient, at low cost, structure-controllable, while the Method of printing is easy to operate, it is high-efficient, it is suitable for industry metaplasia It produces.
Realize the technical solution of the object of the invention are as follows:
A kind of superoleophobic nethike embrane of the super-hydrophilic and underwater of 3 D-printing and preparation method thereof, it is characterised in that: specific preparation Method includes following processing steps:
(1) the preparation of marking ink: being inorganic nanoparticles 5-25wt%, polyvinyl alcohol 10- by each component content 30wt%, cellulose acetate 10-30wt%, remaining is organic solvent, is uniformly mixed, and removes the gas in ink by centrifugal process Bubble;
(2) 3 D-printing membrane material: using three-dimensional ink direct write printing technique by the marking ink of preparation on substrate according to The netted structure of the right-angled intersection of loop cycle is depicted as the nethike embrane with network;
(3) the solidification process of nethike embrane: printed nethike embrane is put into people into coagulating bath and is further solidified, is finally put into water It saves to get the nethike embrane with network and excellent mechanical performances is arrived.
The inorganic nanoparticles include but is not limited to nano-titanium dioxide, nano silica, nano-Ag particles, nanometer Aluminium oxide, nanometer calcium carbonate, etc. nano-particle diameter 10-100nm.
The organic solvent is but is not limited to dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, acetone, tetrahydrofuran, dimethyl second The mixed solution of one or more of amide.
The molecular weight of the polyvinyl alcohol is 5000-100000, and the molecular weight of cellulose acetate is 5000-50000.
The sizing grid of the nethike embrane of the preparation is 50-500 μm.
The coagulating bath is but is not limited to one or more of water, ethyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol, methanol mixed solution.Solidification Time be 10-180min, solidification temperature be 10-50 DEG C.
The invention has the following advantages that
1, the present invention is by will be with the mixed solution of a certain proportion of inorganic nanoparticles, polyvinyl alcohol and cellulose acetate As marking ink, using three-dimensional ink direct write printing technique by the marking ink of preparation on substrate according to the ten of loop cycle Word cross network structure is depicted as the nethike embrane with network, and by coagulating bath method solidifies to obtain super-hydrophilic and underwater super thin Oil network film, the porous composite film surface of this method preparation less than 30 °, are greater than the contact angle of water to the contact angle of oil under water 150°。
2, the nethike embrane that the present invention can be prepared by three-dimensional printing technology has that water-oil separating is high-efficient, stability By force, high to the rejection of oil.
3, the advantages of preparation method of the present invention is simple, at low cost, can carry out large-scale production and application.
4, polyethylene excellent hydrophilic and oil resistant polluting property, nano particle can be improved poly- in the ink of the bright preparation of this law Close the intensity of object, acetate fiber have excellent shaping characteristic and mechanical strength its can rapid shaping in organic solvent, because The nethike embrane that this compound ink that joined three of the above substance prints can only be obtained by simple coagulating bath solidification method Has many advantages, such as the oil-water separation mesh film of the superoleophobic characteristic of super-hydrophilic and underwater, high mechanical strength, structure stable homogeneous, and not Need further last handling process such as basic treatment etc..
5, the equal freezing method phase of the organic solvent coagulating bath solidification method that uses of the present invention and existing hot setting, chemical crosslinking Than have many advantages, such as it is at low cost, be easy to large-scale production.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is field emission scanning electron microscope figure of the superoleophobic nethike embrane of super-hydrophilic and underwater prepared by the present invention under 100 multiples.
Specific embodiment
The principles and features of the present invention are described below, and the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit Determine the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of superoleophobic nethike embrane of the super-hydrophilic and underwater of 3 D-printing and preparation method thereof, steps are as follows:
(1) the preparation of marking ink: the inorganic nano silica dioxide granule 25wt% for being 100nm by each component content partial size, Molecular weight is 10000 polyvinyl alcohol 10wt%, and molecular weight is 50000 cellulose acetate 10wt%, remaining is tetrahydrofuran solvent, It is uniformly mixed, the bubble in ink is removed by centrifugal process;
(2) 3 D-printing nethike embrane process: using three-dimensional direct write printing technique by the marking ink of preparation on substrate according to week It is 50 μm of nethike embrane that the netted structure of right-angled intersection of phase circulation, which is depicted as having sizing grid,;
(3) the solidification process of nethike embrane: putting people into water coagulating bath for printed nethike embrane and solidify, curing time 10min, Solidification temperature is 50 DEG C, is finally put into water and saves to get the porous nethike embrane with network and excellent mechanical performances is arrived.
Hydrophilic and underwater oleophobic experiment test is carried out to the superoleophobic nethike embrane of super-hydrophilic and underwater of this method preparation:
Water contact angle most can directly react, and material surface is to the hydrophilicity of water and oil, i.e. water contact angle is smaller, film More hydrophilic surface, so the water of the superoleophobic retinal surface of the super-hydrophilic and underwater for testing preparation by water contact angle measuring instrument Contact angle and under water to diesel oil, gasoline, lubricating oil, vegetable oil contact angle.The porous complexes membrane of the 3 D-printing is to water Contact angle is 19.3 °, under water to diesel oil, gasoline, lubricating oil, vegetable oil contact angle be respectively 159.3 °, 151.7 °, 150.9°、161.2°。
The test of oil mixing with water separating experiment is carried out to the superoleophobic nethike embrane of super-hydrophilic and underwater of this method preparation:
The superoleophobic nethike embrane of the super-hydrophilic and underwater of preparation is placed among vertical filter and is fixed with clip, by volume Mixed liquor than gasoline and water for 1:1 pours into filter, and water is quickly through the grid of nethike embrane in mixed liquor, and gasoline is hindered Keeping off cannot pass through in the top of separation nethike embrane, show that the nethike embrane realizes efficient water-oil separating, pass through total organic carbon analyzer It is 99.1% to the separative efficiency of oil-water mixture that detection, which obtains the nethike embrane,.
Embodiment 2
A kind of superoleophobic nethike embrane of the super-hydrophilic and underwater of 3 D-printing and preparation method thereof, steps are as follows:
(1) the preparation of marking ink: the inorganic nano Argent grain 5wt% for being 10nm by each component content partial size, molecular weight are 100000 polyvinyl alcohol 30wt%, molecular weight are 10000 cellulose acetate 15wt%, remaining is acetone solvent, are uniformly mixed, and are led to Cross the bubble in centrifugal process removing ink;
(2) 3 D-printing nethike embrane process: using three-dimensional direct write printing technique by the marking ink of preparation on substrate according to week It is 500 μm of nethike embrane that the netted structure of right-angled intersection of phase circulation, which is depicted as having sizing grid,;
(3) printed nethike embrane the solidification process of nethike embrane: is put into people's solidification into alcohol solidification bath further, curing time For 180min, solidification temperature is 10 DEG C, is finally put into and is saved in water to get to more with network and excellent mechanical performances Hole nethike embrane.
Hydrophilic and underwater oleophobic experiment test is carried out to the superoleophobic nethike embrane of super-hydrophilic and underwater of this method preparation:
Water contact angle most can directly react, and material surface is to the hydrophilicity of water and oil, i.e. water contact angle is smaller, film More hydrophilic surface, so testing the superoleophobic retinal surface of super-hydrophilic and underwater of test preparation by water contact angle measuring instrument Water contact angle and under water to diesel oil, gasoline, lubricating oil, vegetable oil contact angle.The porous complexes membrane pair of the 3 D-printing The contact angle of water is 13.9 °, under water to diesel oil, gasoline, lubricating oil, vegetable oil contact angle be respectively 161.1 °, 158.4 °, 154.1°、159.3°。
The test of oil mixing with water separating experiment is carried out to the superoleophobic nethike embrane of super-hydrophilic and underwater of this method preparation:
The superoleophobic nethike embrane of the super-hydrophilic and underwater of preparation is placed among vertical filter and is fixed with clip, by volume Mixed liquor than gasoline and water for 1:1 pours into filter, and water is quickly through the grid of nethike embrane in mixed liquor, and gasoline is hindered Keeping off cannot pass through in the top of separation nethike embrane, show that the nethike embrane realizes efficient water-oil separating, pass through total organic carbon analyzer It is 98.7% to the separative efficiency of oil-water mixture that detection, which obtains the nethike embrane,.
Embodiment 3
A kind of superoleophobic nethike embrane of the super-hydrophilic and underwater of 3 D-printing and preparation method thereof, steps are as follows:
(1) the preparation of marking ink: the inorganic nano aluminium oxide Argent grain 15wt% for being 55nm by each component content partial size, Molecular weight is 30000 polyvinyl alcohol 21wt%, and molecular weight is 5000 cellulose acetate 30wt%, remaining is molten for dimethyl sulfoxide Agent is uniformly mixed, and removes the bubble in ink by centrifugal process;
(2) 3 D-printing nethike embrane process: using three-dimensional direct write printing technique by the marking ink of preparation on substrate according to week It is 250 μm of nethike embrane that the netted structure of right-angled intersection of phase circulation, which is depicted as having sizing grid,;
(3) the solidification process of nethike embrane: putting people into methanol coagulating bath for printed nethike embrane and further solidify, curing time For 120min, solidification temperature is 30 DEG C, is finally put into and is saved in water to get to more with network and excellent mechanical performances Hole nethike embrane.
Hydrophilic and underwater oleophobic experiment test is carried out to the superoleophobic nethike embrane of super-hydrophilic and underwater of this method preparation:
Water contact angle most can directly react, and material surface is to the hydrophilicity of water and oil, i.e. water contact angle is smaller, film More hydrophilic surface, so testing the superoleophobic retinal surface of super-hydrophilic and underwater of test preparation by water contact angle measuring instrument Water contact angle and under water to diesel oil, gasoline, lubricating oil, vegetable oil contact angle.The porous complexes membrane pair of the 3 D-printing The contact angle of water is 10.4 °, under water to diesel oil, gasoline, lubricating oil, vegetable oil contact angle be respectively 164.3 °, 159.9 °, 158.3°、162.7°。
The test of oil mixing with water separating experiment is carried out to the superoleophobic nethike embrane of super-hydrophilic and underwater of this method preparation:
The superoleophobic nethike embrane of the super-hydrophilic and underwater of preparation is placed among vertical filter and is fixed with clip, by volume Mixed liquor than gasoline and water for 1:1 pours into filter, and water is quickly through the grid of nethike embrane in mixed liquor, and gasoline is hindered Keeping off cannot pass through in the top of separation nethike embrane, show that the nethike embrane realizes efficient water-oil separating, pass through total organic carbon analyzer It is 99.5% to the separative efficiency of oil-water mixture that detection, which obtains the nethike embrane,.
Embodiment 4
A kind of superoleophobic nethike embrane of the super-hydrophilic and underwater of 3 D-printing and preparation method thereof, steps are as follows:
(1) the preparation of marking ink: the inorganic nano titanium dioxide granule 10wt% for being 30nm by each component content partial size, Molecular weight is 8000 polyvinyl alcohol 18wt%, and molecular weight is 40000 cellulose acetate 13wt%, remaining is molten for dimethylformamide Agent is uniformly mixed, and removes the bubble in ink by centrifugal process;
(2) 3 D-printing nethike embrane process: using three-dimensional direct write printing technique by the marking ink of preparation on substrate according to week It is 280 μm of nethike embrane that the netted structure of right-angled intersection of phase circulation, which is depicted as having sizing grid,;
(3) the solidification process of nethike embrane: putting people into isopropanol coagulating bath for printed nethike embrane and further solidify, when solidification Between be 60min, solidification temperature is 45 DEG C, is finally put into and is saved in water to get to network and excellent mechanical performances Porous nethike embrane.
Hydrophilic and underwater oleophobic experiment test is carried out to the superoleophobic nethike embrane of super-hydrophilic and underwater of this method preparation:
Water contact angle most can directly react, and material surface is to the hydrophilicity of water and oil, i.e. water contact angle is smaller, film More hydrophilic surface, so testing the superoleophobic retinal surface of super-hydrophilic and underwater of test preparation by water contact angle measuring instrument Water contact angle and under water to diesel oil, gasoline, lubricating oil, vegetable oil contact angle.The porous complexes membrane pair of the 3 D-printing The contact angle of water is 26.6 °, under water to diesel oil, gasoline, lubricating oil, vegetable oil contact angle be respectively 153.9 °, 157.7 °, 160.9°、151.9°。
The test of oil mixing with water separating experiment is carried out to the superoleophobic nethike embrane of super-hydrophilic and underwater of this method preparation:
The superoleophobic nethike embrane of the super-hydrophilic and underwater of preparation is placed among vertical filter and is fixed with clip, by volume Mixed liquor than gasoline and water for 1:1 pours into filter, and water is quickly through the grid of nethike embrane in mixed liquor, and gasoline is hindered Keeping off cannot pass through in the top of separation nethike embrane, show that the nethike embrane realizes efficient water-oil separating, pass through total organic carbon analyzer It is 98.8% to the separative efficiency of oil-water mixture that detection, which obtains the nethike embrane,.
Embodiment 5
A kind of superoleophobic nethike embrane of the super-hydrophilic and underwater of 3 D-printing and preparation method thereof, steps are as follows:
(1) the preparation of marking ink: the inorganic nano Argent grain 7wt% for being 80nm by each component content partial size, molecular weight are 15000 polyvinyl alcohol 16wt%, molecular weight are 9000 cellulose acetate 11wt%, remaining is dimethylacetamide solvent, mixing Uniformly, the bubble in ink is removed by centrifugal process;
(2) 3 D-printing nethike embrane process: using three-dimensional direct write printing technique by the marking ink of preparation on substrate according to week It is 130 μm of nethike embrane that the netted structure of right-angled intersection of phase circulation, which is depicted as having sizing grid,;
(3) the solidification process of nethike embrane: printed nethike embrane is put in the coagulating bath that people is 1:1 to the volume ratio of water and ethyl alcohol Further solidification, curing time 160min, are finally put into water and save to get to network by 25 DEG C of solidification temperature With the porous nethike embrane of excellent mechanical performances.
Hydrophilic and underwater oleophobic experiment test is carried out to the superoleophobic nethike embrane of super-hydrophilic and underwater of this method preparation:
Water contact angle most can directly react, and material surface is to the hydrophilicity of water and oil, i.e. water contact angle is smaller, film More hydrophilic surface, so testing the superoleophobic retinal surface of super-hydrophilic and underwater of test preparation by water contact angle measuring instrument Water contact angle and under water to diesel oil, gasoline, lubricating oil, vegetable oil contact angle.The porous complexes membrane pair of the 3 D-printing The contact angle of water is 9.9 °, under water to diesel oil, gasoline, lubricating oil, vegetable oil contact angle be respectively 165.5 °, 161.2 °, 159.4°、161.3°。
The test of oil mixing with water separating experiment is carried out to the superoleophobic nethike embrane of super-hydrophilic and underwater of this method preparation:
The superoleophobic nethike embrane of the super-hydrophilic and underwater of preparation is placed among vertical filter and is fixed with clip, by volume Mixed liquor than gasoline and water for 1:1 pours into filter, and water is quickly through the grid of nethike embrane in mixed liquor, and gasoline is hindered Keeping off cannot pass through in the top of separation nethike embrane, show that the nethike embrane realizes efficient water-oil separating, pass through total organic carbon analyzer It is 99.7% to the separative efficiency of oil-water mixture that detection, which obtains the nethike embrane,.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, In the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by anyone skilled in the art, It should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of preparation method of the superoleophobic nethike embrane of the super-hydrophilic and underwater of 3 D-printing, it is characterised in that: including following techniques Step:
(1) by 5-25wt% inorganic nanoparticles, 10-30wt% polyvinyl alcohol, 10-30wt% cellulose acetate and organic solvent It is uniformly mixed and marking ink is made;
Using three-dimensional ink direct write printing technique by the marking ink of preparation on substrate according to the right-angled intersection of loop cycle Reticular structure is depicted as the nethike embrane with network;
(3) printed nethike embrane is put into coagulating bath and is solidified, be finally put into water save to get to have network with The nethike embrane of excellent mechanical performances.
2. the preparation method of the superoleophobic nethike embrane of the super-hydrophilic and underwater of 3 D-printing according to claim 1, feature exist In: inorganic nanoparticles described in step (1) be nano-titanium dioxide, it is nano silica, nano-Ag particles, nano oxidized One or more kinds of mixtures of aluminium, nanometer calcium carbonate.
3. the preparation method of the superoleophobic nethike embrane of the super-hydrophilic and underwater of 3 D-printing according to claim 1, feature exist In: inorganic nanoparticles diameter is 10-100nm.
4. the preparation method of the superoleophobic nethike embrane of the super-hydrophilic and underwater of 3 D-printing according to claim 1, feature exist In: organic solvent described in step (1) is dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, acetone, tetrahydrofuran, dimethyl acetamide One or more of mixed solvent.
5. the preparation method of the superoleophobic nethike embrane of the super-hydrophilic and underwater of 3 D-printing according to claim 1, feature exist In: the molecular weight of polyvinyl alcohol described in step (1) is 5000-100000.
6. the preparation method of the superoleophobic nethike embrane of the super-hydrophilic and underwater of 3 D-printing according to claim 1, feature exist In: the molecular weight of cellulose acetate described in step (1) is 5000-50000.
7. the preparation method of the superoleophobic nethike embrane of the super-hydrophilic and underwater of 3 D-printing according to claim 1, feature exist In: the sizing grid of the nethike embrane of step (2) preparation is 50-500 μm.
8. the preparation method of the superoleophobic nethike embrane of the super-hydrophilic and underwater of 3 D-printing according to claim 1, feature exist In: step (3) coagulating bath is one or more of water, ethyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol, methanol mixed solution.
9. the preparation method of the superoleophobic nethike embrane of the super-hydrophilic and underwater of 3 D-printing according to claim 1, feature exist In: it is 10-50 DEG C that step (3) the cured time, which is 10min-180min solidification temperature,.
10. the superoleophobic net of super-hydrophilic and underwater that a kind of method described in claim 1~9 any claim is prepared Film.
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Cited By (8)

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CN112548114A (en) * 2020-11-09 2021-03-26 季华实验室 Method for directly printing metal part by adopting ink
CN113144919A (en) * 2020-11-23 2021-07-23 兰州大学 3D printing multifunctional filter membrane for sewage treatment and preparation method and application thereof
CN114633468A (en) * 2020-12-16 2022-06-17 中国科学院苏州纳米技术与纳米仿生研究所 Method for preparing three-dimensional aramid aerogel through suspension 3D printing and application
CN115770481A (en) * 2022-11-03 2023-03-10 北京理工大学 Method for preparing nano thin-layer separation membrane based on 3D printing technology
CN115970663A (en) * 2022-11-03 2023-04-18 福州大学 Preparation method and application of super-amphiphobic titanium-based three-dimensional porous material
CN115770481B (en) * 2022-11-03 2024-07-05 北京理工大学 Method for preparing nano thin layer separation membrane based on 3D printing technology

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CN111452352A (en) * 2020-05-15 2020-07-28 中国林业科学研究院林业新技术研究所 Super-elastic 3D printing nanocellulose composite material and preparation method thereof
CN112057900A (en) * 2020-09-09 2020-12-11 珠海钛然科技有限公司 Preparation method of oil-water separation material with excellent stability
CN112057900B (en) * 2020-09-09 2022-03-25 珠海钛然科技有限公司 Preparation method of oil-water separation material with excellent stability
CN112548114A (en) * 2020-11-09 2021-03-26 季华实验室 Method for directly printing metal part by adopting ink
CN113144919A (en) * 2020-11-23 2021-07-23 兰州大学 3D printing multifunctional filter membrane for sewage treatment and preparation method and application thereof
CN114633468A (en) * 2020-12-16 2022-06-17 中国科学院苏州纳米技术与纳米仿生研究所 Method for preparing three-dimensional aramid aerogel through suspension 3D printing and application
CN114633468B (en) * 2020-12-16 2024-02-27 中国科学院苏州纳米技术与纳米仿生研究所 Method for preparing stereoscopic aramid aerogel by suspension 3D printing and application
CN115770481A (en) * 2022-11-03 2023-03-10 北京理工大学 Method for preparing nano thin-layer separation membrane based on 3D printing technology
CN115970663A (en) * 2022-11-03 2023-04-18 福州大学 Preparation method and application of super-amphiphobic titanium-based three-dimensional porous material
CN115770481B (en) * 2022-11-03 2024-07-05 北京理工大学 Method for preparing nano thin layer separation membrane based on 3D printing technology

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