CN110363949A - A kind of fire alarm system and method based on Internet of Things - Google Patents
A kind of fire alarm system and method based on Internet of Things Download PDFInfo
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- CN110363949A CN110363949A CN201910674025.2A CN201910674025A CN110363949A CN 110363949 A CN110363949 A CN 110363949A CN 201910674025 A CN201910674025 A CN 201910674025A CN 110363949 A CN110363949 A CN 110363949A
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
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- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- G06Q50/26—Government or public services
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
- G08B25/08—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using communication transmission lines
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
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Abstract
Whether a kind of fire alarm system and method based on Internet of Things occurs fire alarm by fire detection system real-time monitoring corresponding region, and fire alarm such as occurs, then issues fire alarm information to fire confirmation system；After fire confirmation system receives multiple fire alarm information, fire alarm information is checked, after being confirmed as true fire alarm, fire alarm information is reported to intelligent command dispatching system by a key alarm system；Data things system obtains the unit information, architecture information and fire-fighting fire extinguishing resource information in place and periphery on fire when a key alarm system reports fire alarm information, and is reported to intelligent command dispatching system with fire alarm information；Intelligent command dispatching system carries out corresponding rescue work of extinguishing fire after receiving fire alarm information, in conjunction with the fire-fighting fire extinguishing resource information on the unit information on place on fire and periphery, the architecture information in place on fire and periphery and place on fire and periphery.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fire alarm fields, and in particular to a kind of fire alarm system and method based on Internet of Things.
Background technique
Fire refers to the out of control disastrous combustion phenomena on time or space.In various disasters, fire is most
Often, one of public security and the major casualty of social development are most generally threatened, the mankind can utilize and control to fire,
It is an important symbol of civilization and progress.Thus the mankind are interpromoting relations in five elements of accompanying using the history of fire and with the history that fire is struggled
, people constantly summarize the rule that fire occurs, are reduced as far as fire and its danger caused by the mankind while with fire
Evil, when encountering fire, people need safety, escape as soon as possible.
When fire occurs, fire information, place on fire and surrounding resources information are quickly accurately obtained, fire extinguishing is rescued
It is most important to help work.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of fire alarm system and method based on Internet of Things, sending out
When lighting a fire alert, fire information, place on fire and surrounding resources information can be fast and accurately obtained, carries out phase to help to rescue group
The rescue work of extinguishing fire answered.Technical scheme is as follows:
As the first aspect of the present invention, a kind of fire alarm system based on Internet of Things, including fire detection system are provided
System, fire confirmation system, city Internet of Things fire remote-monitoring system and intelligent command dispatching system, the city Internet of Things
Fire remote-monitoring system includes a key alarm system and data things system；
Whether the fire detection system occurs fire alarm for real-time monitoring corresponding region, fire alarm such as occurs, then to fire
Confirmation system issues fire alarm information；
The fire confirmation system after being confirmed as true fire alarm, passes through city object for checking the fire alarm information
Networking fire remote-monitoring system reports fire alarm information to the intelligent command dispatching system；
The one key alarm system is used to access for social unit, when social unit sees that fire occurs, accesses a key
Alarm system fills in fire alarm information and reports to the intelligent command dispatching system；
The data things system is used for when reporting fire alarm information, obtains the unit letter in place and periphery on fire
The fire-fighting fire extinguishing resource information in breath, place on fire and the architecture information on periphery and place on fire and periphery, and with the fire
Warning message is reported to intelligent command dispatching system together.
The intelligence command dispatching system is used to be believed according to the unit of the fire alarm information, place on fire and periphery
The fire-fighting fire extinguishing resource information in breath, place on fire and the architecture information on periphery and place on fire and periphery carries out corresponding fire extinguishing
Rescue work；
Wherein, the fire alarm information includes place on fire, alarm personnel's contact method, whether there is or not trapped persons and burning
Material information；The unit information includes organization, flat type, unit address, overall floorage, contact method, fire-fighting
It administers, disappear and control room position, extra exit, escape stair and fire supervision person's information；The architecture information include building title,
Building property right, construction area, building height, the ground number of plies, the underground number of plies, building structure, building character of use, building adjoin,
Floor and refuge story construction area information where refuge story；The fire-fighting fire extinguishing resource information open water supply, municipal fire hydrant,
Fire brigade station, professional contingent, strength on duty, peripheral path, miniature fire station, extinguishing medium, special equipment, key unit, hand
Hold individual soldier and fire-fighting vehicle information.
It further, further include 119 alarm centers, 119 alarm center is used to answer 119 fire that crowd dials
Calamity alarm call obtains telephone call information by the fire alarm phone, and by the telephone call information reporting to intelligence
Command dispatching system can be changed, the telephone call information includes alarm people's name, alarm people's phone, alarm people address and on fire
Point；
The intelligence command dispatching system is also used to after being connected to telephone call information, by telephone call information
Place on fire searches the corresponding administrative region in place on fire and the corresponding squadron on duty in the administrative region, sends correspondence
Squadron on duty carry out rescue work.
Further, the intelligent command dispatching system is also used to after being connected to telephone call information, passes through data object
Networking obtains the unit information in place on fire and periphery, the architecture information in place on fire and periphery and place on fire and periphery
Fire-fighting fire extinguishing resource information, in conjunction with the unit information on the place on fire and periphery, place on fire and periphery architecture information with
And the fire-fighting fire extinguishing resource information development rescue work in place on fire and periphery.
Further, the fire detection system include smoke detector, heat fire detector, flame detector and
Manual alarm and fire hydrant alarm.
Further, the data things system includes database, unit information inquiry system, architecture information inquiry system
With fire-fighting fire extinguishing Query Resource Information system, it is stored with the unit information in the place, architecture information in the database and disappears
Fire extinguishing resource information, the unit information inquiry system are used to inquire the unit in place and periphery on fire from the database
Information, the architecture information inquiry system are used to inquire the architecture information, described in place and periphery on fire from the database
Fire-fighting fire extinguishing Query Resource Information system is used to inquire the fire-fighting fire extinguishing resource letter in place and periphery on fire from the database
Breath.
Further, the city Internet of Things fire remote-monitoring system further includes the social unit for the access of social unit
Inquiry system, record has the fire-fighting fire extinguishing facility in all places in society's unit inquiry system, and is based on fire protection patrol people
Member is to the inspection result real-time update of fire-fighting fire extinguishing facility, and including label, there are the fire-fighting fire extinguishing facilities of hidden danger and failure, rejects
Unusable fire-fighting fire extinguishing facility, social unit access social unit inquiry system by pre-assigned corresponding account and look into
Ask workable fire-fighting fire extinguishing facility.
Further, the monitoring view of the monitoring camera of fire confirmation system interlink fire detection system region
Frequency checks the fire alarm information, and/or checks institute in such a way that fire protection patrol personnel go to place scene on fire to confirm
State fire alarm information.
As a second aspect of the invention, a kind of fire alarm method based on Internet of Things is provided, which comprises
Whether fire detection system real-time monitoring corresponding region occurs fire alarm, and fire alarm such as occurs, then confirms system to fire
It issues fire alarm information and checks the fire alarm information after fire confirmation system receives fire alarm information, be confirmed as true
After excess fire is alert, fire alarm information is reported to the intelligent command dispatching system；
When social unit sees that fire occurs, a key alarm system is accessed, fire alarm information is filled in and reports to institute
State intelligent command dispatching system；
Data things system obtains the unit in place and periphery on fire when a key alarm system reports fire alarm information
The fire-fighting fire extinguishing resource information of information, the architecture information in place on fire and periphery and place on fire and periphery, and with the fire
Calamity warning message is reported to intelligent command dispatching system together；
Intelligent command dispatching system after receiving fire alarm information, in conjunction with the unit information on place on fire and periphery,
The fire-fighting fire extinguishing resource information in the architecture information in place and periphery on fire and place on fire and periphery is carried out corresponding fire extinguishing and is rescued
Help work；
Wherein, the fire alarm information includes place on fire, alarm personnel's contact method, whether there is or not trapped persons and burning
Material information；The unit information includes organization, flat type, unit address, overall floorage, contact method, fire-fighting
It administers, disappear and control room position, extra exit, escape stair and fire supervision person's information；The architecture information include building title,
Building property right, construction area, building height, the ground number of plies, the underground number of plies, building structure, building character of use, building adjoin,
Floor and refuge story construction area information where refuge story；The fire-fighting fire extinguishing resource information open water supply, municipal fire hydrant,
Fire brigade station, professional contingent, strength on duty, peripheral path, miniature fire station, extinguishing medium, special equipment, key unit, hand
Hold individual soldier and fire-fighting vehicle information.
Further, the method also includes:
After 119 alarm centers hear the 119 fire alarm phones that crowd dials, pass through the fire alarm phone
Telephone call information is obtained, and gives the telephone call information reporting to intelligent command dispatching system, the telephone call letter
Breath includes alarm people's name, alarm people's phone, alarm people address and place on fire；
It is described intelligence command dispatching system after being connected to telephone call information, by telephone call information on firely
Point searches the corresponding administrative region in place on fire and the corresponding squadron on duty in the administrative region, and passes through data Internet of Things
Net obtains disappearing for the unit information in place on fire and periphery, the architecture information in place on fire and periphery and place on fire and periphery
Fire extinguishing resource information, in conjunction with the unit information on the place on fire and periphery, place on fire and periphery architecture information and
The fire-fighting fire extinguishing resource information in place and periphery on fire sends corresponding squadron on duty and carries out rescue work.
Further, the review fire alarm information includes confirming the authenticity of the fire alarm, further includes
After being confirmed as true fire alarm, confirm that whether there is or not trapped persons and combustible substance in place on fire；The fire alarm information checks mode
It include: the monitor video review fire alarm information of the monitoring camera of linkage fire detection system region, and/or
The fire alarm information is checked in such a way that fire protection patrol personnel go to place scene on fire to confirm.
The invention has the following advantages:
The present invention when fire alarm occurs, by fire confirm system confirm fire authenticity and fire place whether there is or not
Trapped person and combustible substance information, at the same by data things system obtain place and periphery on fire unit information, building
Information and fire-fighting fire extinguishing resource information, by multipath obtain fire-fighting business datum, and realize the data exchange between system and
It is shared, carry out corresponding rescue work of extinguishing fire to help to rescue group, it is ensured that the validity of rescue work.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure chart of the fire alarm system based on Internet of Things provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiment is only present invention a part, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the present invention
In embodiment, all other implementation obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts
Example, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, providing a kind of fire alarm system based on Internet of Things as the first embodiment of the present invention, wrap
Include fire detection system, fire confirmation system, city Internet of Things fire remote-monitoring system, intelligent command dispatching system and
119 alarm centers, the city Internet of Things fire remote-monitoring system include a key alarm system and data things system；
Whether the fire detection system occurs fire alarm for real-time monitoring corresponding region, fire alarm such as occurs, then to fire
Confirmation system issues fire alarm information；
The fire confirmation system after being confirmed as true fire alarm, passes through city object for checking the fire alarm information
Networking fire remote-monitoring system reports fire alarm information to the intelligent command dispatching system；
The one key alarm system is used to access for social unit, when social unit sees that fire occurs, accesses a key
Alarm system fills in fire alarm information and reports to the intelligent command dispatching system；Such as fire has occurred in market, it should
After the fire-fighting responsible person of unit or Security Personnel see, a key report of city Internet of Things fire remote-monitoring system can be passed through
Alert module, reports fire information；
The data things system is used for when reporting fire alarm information, obtains the unit letter in place and periphery on fire
The fire-fighting fire extinguishing resource information in breath, place on fire and the architecture information on periphery and place on fire and periphery, and with the fire
Warning message is reported to intelligent command dispatching system together.
The intelligence command dispatching system is used to be believed according to the unit of the fire alarm information, place on fire and periphery
The fire-fighting fire extinguishing resource information in breath, place on fire and the architecture information on periphery and place on fire and periphery carries out corresponding fire extinguishing
Rescue work；
119 alarm center passes through the fire alarm for answering the 119 fire alarm phones that crowd dials
Phone obtains telephone call information, and gives the telephone call information reporting to intelligent command dispatching system, the phone report
Alert information includes alarm people's name, alarm people's phone, alarm people address and place on fire；
The intelligence command dispatching system is also used to after being connected to telephone call information, by telephone call information
Place on fire searches the corresponding administrative region in place on fire and the corresponding squadron on duty in the administrative region, sends correspondence
Squadron on duty carry out rescue work.
Wherein, the fire alarm information includes place on fire, alarm personnel's contact method, whether there is or not trapped persons and burning
Material information.
Wherein, alarm people's name, alarm people's phone and alarm people address are obtained automatically by 119 fire alarm phones,
The alarm people address is fixed-line telephone installation address or mobile phone positioning address, by the place on fire, in intelligence
The fire extinguishing area under one's jurisdiction that its affiliated administrative region and squadron on duty are shown and prejudged in the visualized map of command dispatching system, by big
Team sends the rescue strength of squadron on duty.
Wherein, the unit information include organization, flat type, unit address, overall floorage, contact method,
Fire-fighting administration disappears and controls room position, extra exit, escape stair and fire supervision person's information etc.；The architecture information includes building
It builds title, building property right, construction area, building height, the ground number of plies, the underground number of plies, building structure, building character of use, build
Build adjoin, floor and refuge story construction area information etc. where refuge story；The fire-fighting fire extinguishing resource information open water supply, city
Political affairs fire hydrant, fire brigade station, professional contingent, strength on duty, peripheral path, miniature fire station, the extinguishing medium of fire extinguisher, special type
Equipment, key unit, hand-held individual soldier and fire-fighting vehicle information etc..
Wherein, the fire detection system include smoke detector, heat fire detector, flame detector and manually
Alarm and fire hydrant alarm etc..
Preferably, the intelligent command dispatching system is also used to after being connected to telephone call information, passes through data Internet of Things
Net obtains disappearing for the unit information in place on fire and periphery, the architecture information in place on fire and periphery and place on fire and periphery
Fire extinguishing resource information, in conjunction with the unit information on the place on fire and periphery, place on fire and periphery architecture information and
The fire-fighting fire extinguishing resource information in place and periphery on fire carries out rescue work.
Wherein, the data things system includes database, unit information inquiry system, architecture information inquiry system and disappears
Fire extinguishing Query Resource Information system, the unit information, architecture information and fire-fighting that the place is stored in the database go out
Fiery resource information, the unit information inquiry system are used to inquire the unit letter in place and periphery on fire from the database
Breath, the architecture information inquiry system are used to inquire the architecture information in place and periphery on fire from the database, described disappear
Fire extinguishing Query Resource Information system is used to inquire the fire-fighting fire extinguishing resource information in place and periphery on fire from the database.
Preferably, the city Internet of Things fire remote-monitoring system further includes looking into for the social unit that social unit accesses
Inquiry system, record has the fire-fighting fire extinguishing facility in all places in society's unit inquiry system, and is based on fire protection patrol personnel
To the inspection result real-time update of fire-fighting fire extinguishing facility, including label, there are the fire-fighting fire extinguishing facilities of hidden danger and failure, reject not
Workable fire-fighting fire extinguishing facility, social unit access social unit inquiry system by pre-assigned corresponding account and inquire
Workable fire-fighting fire extinguishing facility.
Wherein, the fire protection patrol personnel to the inspection of fire-fighting fire extinguishing facility include fire fighting device, with fiery Electrical Safety and
3 inspection classifications of safe escape are patrolled, and inspection people carries out the inspection inspection of relevant device according to 17 contents of patrolling, if
There are hidden danger, then there are the equipment of hidden danger and failure for system automatic identification, reject unusable fire-fighting when fire occurs
Fire-fighting equipment, fire-fighting fire extinguishing facility workable for providing is saved oneself for unit achievees the purpose that fire extinguishing, and the inspection content is as follows
Table, as in the table below, wherein the fire fighting device includes spray system, and inspection project includes the spray head damage feelings of spray system
Condition, alarm valve group fault condition, end water testing device pressure condition, spray pump fault condition, pipe network water leakage situation and pipe network
Water leakage situation etc..
Preferably, the monitor video of the monitoring camera of fire confirmation system interlink fire detection system region
It checks the fire alarm information, and/or checks in such a way that fire protection patrol personnel go to place scene on fire to confirm described
Fire alarm information.
As the second embodiment of the present invention, a kind of fire alarm method based on Internet of Things is provided, which comprises
Whether fire detection system real-time monitoring corresponding region occurs fire alarm, and fire alarm such as occurs, then confirms system to fire
It issues fire alarm information and checks the fire alarm information after fire confirmation system receives fire alarm information, be confirmed as true
After excess fire is alert, fire alarm information is reported to the intelligent command dispatching system；
When social unit sees that fire occurs, a key alarm system is accessed, fire alarm information is filled in and reports to institute
State intelligent command dispatching system；
Data things system obtains the unit in place and periphery on fire when a key alarm system reports fire alarm information
The fire-fighting fire extinguishing resource information of information, the architecture information in place on fire and periphery and place on fire and periphery, and with the fire
Calamity warning message is reported to intelligent command dispatching system together；
Intelligent command dispatching system after receiving fire alarm information, in conjunction with the unit information on place on fire and periphery,
The fire-fighting fire extinguishing resource information in the architecture information in place and periphery on fire and place on fire and periphery is carried out corresponding fire extinguishing and is rescued
Help work；
Wherein, the fire alarm information includes place on fire, alarm personnel's contact method, whether there is or not trapped persons and burning
Material information；The unit information includes organization, flat type, unit address, overall floorage, contact method, fire-fighting
It administers, disappear and control room position, extra exit, escape stair and fire supervision person's information；The architecture information include building title,
Building property right, construction area, building height, the ground number of plies, the underground number of plies, building structure, building character of use, building adjoin,
Floor and refuge story construction area information where refuge story；The fire-fighting fire extinguishing resource information open water supply, municipal fire hydrant,
Fire brigade station, professional contingent, strength on duty, peripheral path, miniature fire station, extinguishing medium, special equipment, key unit, hand
Hold individual soldier and fire-fighting vehicle information.
Preferably, the method also includes:
After 119 alarm centers hear the 119 fire alarm phones that crowd dials, pass through the fire alarm phone
Telephone call information is obtained, and gives the telephone call information reporting to intelligent command dispatching system, the telephone call letter
Breath includes alarm people's name, alarm people's phone, alarm people address and place on fire；
It is described intelligence command dispatching system after being connected to telephone call information, by telephone call information on firely
Point searches the corresponding administrative region in place on fire and the corresponding squadron on duty in the administrative region, and passes through data Internet of Things
Net obtains disappearing for the unit information in place on fire and periphery, the architecture information in place on fire and periphery and place on fire and periphery
Fire extinguishing resource information, in conjunction with the unit information on the place on fire and periphery, place on fire and periphery architecture information and
The fire-fighting fire extinguishing resource information in place and periphery on fire sends corresponding squadron on duty and carries out rescue work.
Preferably, the review fire alarm information includes confirming the authenticity of the fire alarm, further includes true
After thinking true fire alarm, confirm that whether there is or not trapped persons and combustible substance in place on fire；The fire alarm information checks mode packet
Include: the monitor video of the monitoring camera of linkage fire detection system region checks the fire alarm information, and/or logical
Crossing fire protection patrol personnel goes to the mode of place scene confirmation on fire to check the fire alarm information.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of fire alarm system based on Internet of Things, which is characterized in that including fire detection system, fire confirmation system,
City Internet of Things fire remote-monitoring system and intelligent command dispatching system, the city Internet of Things fire remote-monitoring system
Including a key alarm system and data things system；
Whether the fire detection system occurs fire alarm for real-time monitoring corresponding region, and fire alarm such as occurs, then confirms to fire
System issues fire alarm information；
The fire confirmation system after being confirmed as true fire alarm, passes through city Internet of Things for checking the fire alarm information
Fire remote-monitoring system reports fire alarm information to the intelligent command dispatching system；
The one key alarm system is used to access for social unit, when social unit sees that fire occurs, access one key alarm
System fills in fire alarm information and reports to the intelligent command dispatching system；
The data things system is used for when reporting fire alarm information, is obtained the unit information in place and periphery on fire, is risen
The architecture information and place on fire on fiery place and periphery and the fire-fighting fire extinguishing resource information on periphery, and believe with the fire alarm
Breath is reported to intelligent command dispatching system together.
It is described intelligence command dispatching system be used for according to the fire alarm information, place on fire and periphery unit information,
The fire-fighting fire extinguishing resource information in the architecture information in place and periphery on fire and place on fire and periphery is carried out corresponding fire extinguishing and is rescued
Help work；
Wherein, the fire alarm information includes place on fire, alarm personnel's contact method, whether there is or not trapped persons and combustible substance
Information；The unit information include organization, flat type, unit address, overall floorage, contact method, fire-fighting administration,
Disappear and controls room position, extra exit, escape stair and fire supervision person's information；The architecture information includes building title, building
Property right, construction area, building height, the ground number of plies, the underground number of plies, building structure, building character of use, building adjoin, take refuge
Floor and refuge story construction area information where layer；The fire-fighting fire extinguishing resource information open water supply, municipal fire hydrant, fire-fighting
Team station, professional contingent, strength on duty, peripheral path, miniature fire station, extinguishing medium, special equipment, key unit, hand-held list
Soldier and fire-fighting vehicle information.
2. the fire alarm system according to claim 1 based on Internet of Things, which is characterized in that further include 119 receiving a crime report
The heart, 119 alarm center pass through the fire alarm phone for answering the 119 fire alarm phones that crowd dials
Telephone call information is obtained, and gives the telephone call information reporting to intelligent command dispatching system, the telephone call letter
Breath includes alarm people's name, alarm people's phone, alarm people address and place on fire；
The intelligence command dispatching system is also used to after being connected to telephone call information, by fire in telephone call information
Place searches the corresponding administrative region in place on fire and the corresponding squadron on duty in the administrative region, sends corresponding hold
Diligent squadron carries out rescue work.
3. the fire alarm system according to claim 2 based on Internet of Things, which is characterized in that the intelligent commander adjusts
Degree system is also used to after being connected to telephone call information, by data Internet of Things obtain place and periphery on fire unit information,
The fire-fighting fire extinguishing resource information in the architecture information in place and periphery on fire and place on fire and periphery, in conjunction with the place on fire
And unit information, the architecture information in place on fire and periphery and the fire-fighting fire extinguishing resource information in place on fire and periphery on periphery
Carry out rescue work.
4. the fire alarm system according to claim 1 based on Internet of Things, which is characterized in that the fire detection system
Including smoke detector, heat fire detector, flame detector and manual alarm and fire hydrant alarm.
5. the fire alarm system according to claim 1 based on Internet of Things, which is characterized in that the data things system
Including database, unit information inquiry system, architecture information inquiry system and fire-fighting fire extinguishing Query Resource Information system, the number
According to the unit information, architecture information and fire-fighting fire extinguishing resource information for being stored with the place in library, unit information inquiry system
System is used for for inquiring the unit information in place and periphery on fire, the architecture information inquiry system from the database from institute
State the architecture information that place and periphery on fire are inquired in database, the fire-fighting fire extinguishing Query Resource Information system is used for from described
The fire-fighting fire extinguishing resource information in place and periphery on fire is inquired in database.
6. the fire alarm system according to claim 1 based on Internet of Things, which is characterized in that the city Internet of Things disappears
Anti- remote monitoring system further includes the social unit inquiry system for the access of social unit, is remembered in society's unit inquiry system
Record has a fire-fighting fire extinguishing facility in all places, and when based on fire protection patrol personnel to the inspection fructufy of fire-fighting fire extinguishing facility more
Newly, including label, there are the fire-fighting fire extinguishing facilities of hidden danger and failure, reject unusable fire-fighting fire extinguishing facility, and social unit is logical
Pre-assigned corresponding account is crossed to access social unit inquiry system and inquire workable fire-fighting fire extinguishing facility.
7. the fire alarm system according to claim 1 based on Internet of Things, which is characterized in that the fire confirms system
The monitor video of the monitoring camera of linkage fire detection system region checks the fire alarm information, and/or passes through
Fire protection patrol personnel go to the mode of place scene confirmation on fire to check the fire alarm information.
8. a kind of fire alarm method based on Internet of Things, which is characterized in that the described method includes:
Whether fire detection system real-time monitoring corresponding region occurs fire alarm, and fire alarm such as occurs, then issues to fire confirmation system
Fire alarm information checks the fire alarm information, is confirmed as true fire after fire confirmation system receives fire alarm information
After police, fire alarm information is reported to the intelligent command dispatching system；
When social unit sees that fire occurs, a key alarm system is accessed, fire alarm information is filled in and reports to the intelligence
Command dispatching system can be changed；
Data things system obtains the unit letter in place and periphery on fire when a key alarm system reports fire alarm information
The fire-fighting fire extinguishing resource information in breath, place on fire and the architecture information on periphery and place on fire and periphery, and with the fire
Warning message is reported to intelligent command dispatching system together；
Intelligent command dispatching system is after receiving fire alarm information, in conjunction with the unit information on place on fire and periphery, on fire
The architecture information and place on fire on place and periphery and the fire-fighting fire extinguishing resource information on periphery carry out corresponding fire fighting and rescue work
Make；
Wherein, the fire alarm information includes place on fire, alarm personnel's contact method, whether there is or not trapped persons and combustible substance
Information；The unit information include organization, flat type, unit address, overall floorage, contact method, fire-fighting administration,
Disappear and controls room position, extra exit, escape stair and fire supervision person's information；The architecture information includes building title, building
Property right, construction area, building height, the ground number of plies, the underground number of plies, building structure, building character of use, building adjoin, take refuge
Floor and refuge story construction area information where layer；The fire-fighting fire extinguishing resource information open water supply, municipal fire hydrant, fire-fighting
Team station, professional contingent, strength on duty, peripheral path, miniature fire station, extinguishing medium, special equipment, key unit, hand-held list
Soldier and fire-fighting vehicle information.
9. the fire alarm method according to claim 8 based on Internet of Things, which is characterized in that the method also includes:
After 119 alarm centers hear the 119 fire alarm phones that crowd dials, obtained by the fire alarm phone
Telephone call information, and give the telephone call information reporting to intelligent command dispatching system, the telephone call packet
Include alarm people's name, alarm people's phone, alarm people address and place on fire；
The intelligence command dispatching system is after being connected to telephone call information, by the place on fire in telephone call information,
The corresponding squadron on duty in the corresponding administrative region in the place on fire and the administrative region is searched, and is obtained by data Internet of Things
The fire-fighting of the unit information in place and periphery on fire, the architecture information in place on fire and periphery and place on fire and periphery is taken to go out
Fiery resource information, in conjunction with the unit information on the place on fire and periphery, the architecture information in place on fire and periphery and on fire
The fire-fighting fire extinguishing resource information in place and periphery sends corresponding squadron on duty and carries out rescue work.
10. the fire alarm method according to claim 8 based on Internet of Things, which is characterized in that the review fire
Calamity warning information includes confirming the authenticity of the fire alarm, further includes confirming that place on fire has after being confirmed as true fire alarm
Without trapped person and combustible substance；The fire alarm information review mode includes: linkage fire detection system region
The monitor video of monitoring camera checks the fire alarm information, and/or goes to place on fire existing by fire protection patrol personnel
The mode of field confirmation checks the fire alarm information.
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