CN110363438A - A kind of site selecting method of electric car electrically-charging equipment construction - Google Patents
A kind of site selecting method of electric car electrically-charging equipment construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN110363438A CN110363438A CN201910650510.6A CN201910650510A CN110363438A CN 110363438 A CN110363438 A CN 110363438A CN 201910650510 A CN201910650510 A CN 201910650510A CN 110363438 A CN110363438 A CN 110363438A
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- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
- G06Q10/063—Operations research, analysis or management
- G06Q10/0631—Resource planning, allocation, distributing or scheduling for enterprises or organisations
- G06Q10/06315—Needs-based resource requirements planning or analysis
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q30/00—Commerce
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- G06Q30/0201—Market modelling; Market analysis; Collecting market data
- G06Q30/0202—Market predictions or forecasting for commercial activities
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/06—Electricity, gas or water supply
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of site selecting methods of electric car electrically-charging equipment construction, it proposes based on the accurate matched full field electrically-charging equipment layout pattern of parking preference, and the alternative library of facility point GIS planned land use is established on this basis, the priority level of point is ranked up using corresponding addressing appraisement system, and addressing point in the top is selected according to forecast demand, scientific basis is provided for next stage planning, electrically-charging equipment Planning of spatial arrangement is instructed, the allocative efficiency of all kinds of electrically-charging equipments is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric car electrically-charging equipment construction technique fields more particularly to a kind of electric car electrically-charging equipment to build
If site selecting method.
Background technique
Charging infrastructure shows electric car and provides all kinds of charging and conversion electric facilities of electric energy supply, is novel city basis
Facility.Currently, energy-saving and emission-reduction pressure is increasingly urgent, and promoting electric car is to realize green low-carbon trip, urban sustainable development
Important means, country, province, city require carry forward vigorously for electric car provide electric energy supply charging infrastructure planning build
If.The requirement forecasting of electric car electrically-charging equipment and addressing evaluation are the basic basis of charging infrastructure planning construction, work
Achievement directly applies in every real work such as electrically-charging equipment planning, construction, operation, management and decision-making, to be section
It learns reasonable disposition electrically-charging equipment, guidance resident's Green Travel, the offer support of new-energy automobile industry is provided.
According to " General Office of the State Council is about the instruction for accelerating the construction of electric car charging infrastructure " (Office of the State Council's hair
(2015) No. 73), " GB/T 29317-2012 electric car charging and conversion electric facility term ", " NEA/TC3/SC7-02 electric car point
Dissipate electrically-charging equipment technical specification ", the filespecs such as " GB/T 29772-2013 electric automobile battery replacing station generic specifications "
To the related definition of charging infrastructure:
(1) charging infrastructure: all kinds of charging and conversion electric facilities that electric energy is fed are provided to electric car, are novel city bases
Infrastructure.
(2) charging station: using vehicle charge mode to provide the place of electric energy for electric car, mainly by three and to power on
Electrical automobile charging equipment, at least a non-on-board charger and relevant charging equipment, monitoring device etc. composition.
(3) distributing electrically-charging equipment: in conjunction with user residence parking stall, unit parking lot, public building parking lot, society
Temporary parking position etc. provides the facility of electric energy, including charging equipment, power supply with building for electric car in meeting Public Parking, road
Power supply, auxiliary facility etc..
(4) electrical changing station: battery altering mode is used to provide the place of electric energy supply for electric car.
Electrically-charging equipment has different classification according to different methods, main as follows:
(1) it is divided according to electric energy supply mode
Electrically-charging equipment is that the generalized concept of the infrastructure of electric energy is provided for electric car, according to the specific supply of its electric energy
Mode can be divided into electrically-charging equipment and change electric facility two types, and wherein electrically-charging equipment can divide a point fast charge into according to charge efficiency
Two kinds of facility (being full of battery in 0.5-2 hours) and trickle charge facility (4-12h is full of battery).
(2) it is divided according to land used condition
According to the land used condition of electrically-charging equipment, consider its whether independently land occupation electrically-charging equipment can be divided into compatible setting,
Independent land occupation two types.
(3) it is divided according to service object
Electrically-charging equipment is divided into personal, dedicated and public three types according to service object.
1) use by oneself electrically-charging equipment: electrically-charging equipment refer to personal user is all or the installation of the fixation parking stall of long-term lease,
The electrically-charging equipment for the electric car charging parked exclusively for it.
2) special charging facility: refer to and built on the exclusive parking stall such as Party and government offices, public institution, public organization, enterprise, be
Commerial vehicle, special-purpose vehicle, official vehicle, employee's vehicle etc. provide the electrically-charging equipment of exclusive charging service, mainly include party and government
Organ and enterprises and institutions' special charging facility, the dedicated charging and conversion electric facility of Public Service Field (including bus, taxi, object
Flow vehicle, mail van and the dedicated charging and conversion electric facility of sanitation cart etc.) two types.
3) public electrically-charging equipment: refer to the independent plot in planning, Public parking area, residential quarters Public Parking, business
The regional plannings such as appertaining parking, refueling station, high-speed service area construction, vehicle provides electric charging service and increasing towards the society
It is worth the charging and conversion electric facility of service, including public charging station, public charging pile group and intercity fast charge station.
(4) it is divided according to the degree of integration of facility configuration
It include charging equipment, power supply unit etc. for the basic facilities that electric car provides electric energy, according to phases such as charging, management
Pass demand can also configure transformer room, charging computer room, switchgear house, monitoring room, office, workspace, comprehensive workshop, temporary parking
Place and arrangement safely evacuate channel etc., can be divided into three kinds of stake, pile group and station according to the degree of integration of related auxiliary facility
Type.
1) stake: Facilities serialized integrated level is relatively low, basic outfit charging equipment and power supply unit.
2) pile group: Facilities serialized integrated level is relatively low, basic outfit charging equipment and power supply unit, charging equipment by
Multiple compositions.
3) stand: Facilities serialized integrated level is higher.Charging station in addition to configured with the infrastructure such as charging equipment, power supply unit,
It is also configured with transformer room, charging computer room, switchgear house, monitoring room, office, workspace, temporary parking place and arrangement station
Inside and outside runway and safe escape channel etc.；Electrical changing station is configured with runway, temporary parking place and peace inside and outside integrating workshop, standing
Channel etc. is withdrawn entirely.
The common thinking of electric car electrically-charging equipment addressing is pre- according to city electric car popularization and application trend and demand
It surveys, is laid out using existing place and available planned land use, the working experience for being often based upon planning personnel carries out reconnaissance.
But due to shortage precisely targetedly position model guidance and the addressing evaluation procedure of science, it is practicable tired reconnaissance is often led to
Difficult, the problems such as allocative efficiency is low, the trip requirements of electrically-charging equipment construction and electric car are uncoordinated.Therefore it must explore more
Accurate effective site selecting method, improves the allocative efficiency of all kinds of electrically-charging equipments.
Traditional electrically-charging equipment addressing excessively relies on planning personnel experience based on qualitative analysis, lacks point of science
Class and evaluation method, the classification classification means of the process that do not screen in advance and science cause to plan later period communication, Cost for Coordination
Increase, the problems such as electrically-charging equipment utilization rate is low after planning implementation, increases the workload in planning later period, it is accurate to be unfavorable for project
Landing.
Summary of the invention
The problem of for traditional electrically-charging equipment addressing process, it is accurate based on parking preference that the invention proposes one kind
Matched full field electrically-charging equipment layout pattern, and establish the alternative library of facility point GIS planned land use on this basis, using pair
The addressing appraisement system answered is ranked up the priority level of point, and addressing point in the top is selected according to forecast demand
Position, provides scientific basis for next stage planning, instructs electrically-charging equipment Planning of spatial arrangement, improve all kinds of electrically-charging equipments
Allocative efficiency.
Site selecting method of the invention includes Public Service Field special charging facility, city public charging station and distributing
The site selecting method of public charging pile group, the site selecting method of above-mentioned three kinds of electrically-charging equipments are based on parking preference precisely matched full neck
Domain electrically-charging equipment layout pattern, and the alternative library of facility point GIS planned land use is established on this basis, it is commented using corresponding addressing
Valence system is ranked up the priority level of point, and addressing point in the top is selected according to forecast demand, and above-mentioned three kinds
The technical solution of electrically-charging equipment site selecting method is as follows:
A kind of site selecting method of Public Service Field special charging facility, specific step is as follows for the site selecting method:
1) determine space layout target: space layout target is each area's construction demand quantity of prediction；
2) status point is combed, i.e. combing implements and built construction in and apply；
3) it establishes newly-increased electrically-charging equipment and plans the alternative library of point: by status vehicle parking point, the vehicle parking of short-term construction
Point and enterprise's intention point etc. in the recent period exploitativeness it is strong be included in the alternative library of level-one, it is preferential to choose；Planning is not built public
Means of transportation land used, gas station's land used, gas station land used, planning vehicle parking point etc. are included in the alternative library of second level, alternately；
4) it carries out qualitative study and judge from land used condition, transportation condition, this harmonious 3 indexs and establishes addressing appraisement system；
5) according to evaluation result, the preferable point of integrated condition is chosen as charging point.
A kind of site selecting method of city public charging station, specific step is as follows for the site selecting method:
1) determine space layout target: space layout target is each area's construction demand quantity of prediction；
2) retain status point, implement in position of laying foundations；
3) relevant departments, city, district government, enterprise's intention point are combed, built/building/increases planning refueling station newly and use
Plot is stored up at the means of transportation land used such as ground, transport hub, existing regulatory control Public parking area land used, land development center, is established new
Increase and plans the alternative library of addressing of layouting；
4) according to demographic conditions, ancestor ground situation, facility situation, transportation condition, power conditions, demonstration in point service radius
Effect, construction this addressing appraisement system of seven Index Establishments based on AHP analytic hierarchy process (AHP) of intention, and index amount is carried out to point
After change, comprehensive marking is carried out to point, and result is subjected to nondimensional standardization, chooses score height and meet equilibrium
The point of property is as city public charging station website；
5) scale obtained based on electrically-charging equipment requirement forecasting is chosen score height and meets balanced point as city
City's public charging station website.
A kind of site selecting method of the public charging pile group of distributing, specific step is as follows for the site selecting method:
1) scale obtained based on electrically-charging equipment requirement forecasting specifies the public charging pile group construction object of distributing；
2) combing is built, is building public charging pile group point, is retained；
3) the public charging pile group planning alternative library of point: Public Parking, relevant departments and enterprise outside combing status road is established
The public charging pile group point of industry intention, it is preferential to select as the planning alternative library of point level-one；Combing planning Public parking area is used
Ground, as the planning alternative library of point second level, supplement is alternative；
4) according to demographic conditions, peripheral facility, transportation condition, power conditions, ancestor factor this 5 Index Establishments be based on
The addressing appraisement system of AHP analytic hierarchy process (AHP)；
5) quantification of targets and overall merit are carried out to the alternative library of planning point level-one, is laid out balanced premise ensureing
Under, it is preferential to choose the high point of score；Notch is covered in conjunction with service, choosing from the alternative library of planning point second level is suitable for that point carries out
Supplement；
6) it combines and closes on the specific pile arrangement that plot industry situation determines public charging pile group planning point, the pile arrangement
For based on fast charge stake or based on trickle charge stake；
7) the parking lot scale or construction intention for combining public charging pile group planning point rationally determine charging pile group point
Construction scale.
The beneficial effect of technical solution of the present invention is: site selecting method of the invention is proposed precisely to be matched based on parking preference
Full field electrically-charging equipment layout pattern, and establish the alternative library of facility point GIS planned land use on this basis, utilization is corresponding
Addressing appraisement system is ranked up the priority level of point, and addressing point in the top is selected according to forecast demand, is
Next stage planning provides scientific basis, instructs electrically-charging equipment Planning of spatial arrangement, improves the configuration of all kinds of electrically-charging equipments
Efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the electrically-charging equipment position model based on parking preference.
Fig. 2 is electrically-charging equipment programming and distribution thinking figure.
Fig. 3 is Public Service Field special charging facility addressing flow diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is Public Service Field special charging facility addressing assessment indicator system table of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is public charging station addressing flow diagram in city of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is city public charging station addressing assessment indicator system table of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is distributing of the present invention public charging pile mass selection location flow diagram.
Fig. 8 is distributing of the present invention public charging pile mass selection location assessment indicator system table.
Specific embodiment
Next combined with specific embodiments below invention is further explained, but does not limit the invention to these tools
Body embodiment.One skilled in the art would recognize that present invention encompasses may include in Claims scope
All alternatives, improvement project and equivalent scheme.
Attached drawing 1 is the electrically-charging equipment position model based on parking preference, and site selecting method of the invention is to lead with preference of stopping
To dividing basal needs, path requirement, destination demand to propose full plan in territory position model.
In terms of Public Service Field, pinpoint fixed line operation vehicle (including public transport, logistic car, environmental sanitation and mail van), space
Layout covers the main working line of vehicle and parks a little.Non- fixed point fixed line operation vehicle (including taxi) combines restricted parking area
Parking lot layout.
In terms of public electrically-charging equipment, meet basis charging need so that the trickle charge pile group of residential area, Office Area parking lot is arranged in
Ask, be arranged in gas station, Expressway Service, transport hub parking lot fast charge pile group meet path requirement, with setting
Meet destination demand in the fast charge pile group of shopping centre, tourist attractions, public service facility.
Fig. 2 is electrically-charging equipment programming and distribution thinking figure, site selecting method of the invention by according to the different type of electrically-charging equipment,
Scheme alternatives library is included in alternative plot, from the density of population, land used condition, transportation condition, power conditions, whether is had
Construction intention and the harmonious comprehensive analysis of layout, choose the preferable point of integrated condition and are included in placement scheme.In view of personal
Type electrically-charging equipment and government bodies and enterprises and institutions' special charging facility mainly has parking stall by oneself in user and internal institution stops
Parking lot setting, this site selecting method is mainly for Public Service Field special charging facility (public transport, taxi, logistics, postal service and environmental sanitation
Vehicle) and public electrically-charging equipment studied.
Public Service Field special charging facility site selecting method is as follows:
Public Service Field special charging facility demand (public transport, taxi, logistics, postal service and sanitation cart) by basal needs and
Urgent need is constituted, and wherein basal needs are mainly solved by the trickle charge for being set to status authorized personnel parking only, and urgent need is by being arranged
Meet jointly in the fast charge of status authorized personnel parking only and public electrically-charging equipment.Site selection is excavated from vehicle restricted parking area, main
Consider status vehicle parking point, enterprise's intention point, is carried out from land used condition, transportation condition, harmonious three dimensions qualitative
Evaluation, is included in special charging facilities layout alternatives for the preferable point of integrated condition.
It pinpoints fixed line operation vehicle (including public transport, environmental sanitation, mail van), space layout covers vehicle parking point and main fortune
Row line is matched with Vehicular charging demand, non-fixed point fixed line operation vehicle (including taxi, logistic car), from restricted parking area
It taps the latent power, space layout is balanced as far as possible.In conjunction with car operation feature, to improve charge efficiency, abundant digging vehicle restricted parking area
With the potentiality for building electrically-charging equipment, realized with the public electrically-charging equipment in city efficiently complementary.
Fig. 3 is Public Service Field special charging facility addressing flow diagram of the present invention, and specific site selecting method is as follows:
1) determine space layout target: space layout target is each area's construction demand quantity of prediction；
2) status point is combed, i.e. combing implements and built construction in and apply；
3) it establishes newly-increased electrically-charging equipment and plans the alternative library of point: by status vehicle parking point, the vehicle parking of short-term construction
Point and enterprise's intention point etc. in the recent period exploitativeness it is strong be included in the alternative library of level-one, it is preferential to choose；Planning is not built public
Means of transportation land used, gas station land used, parks node etc. and is included in the alternative library of second level gas station's land used, alternately；
4) it carries out qualitative evaluation from land used condition, transportation condition, this harmonious 3 indexs and establishes addressing appraisement system, it is attached
Fig. 4 is Public Service Field special charging facility addressing assessment indicator system table；
5) according to evaluation result, the preferable point of integrated condition is chosen as charging point.
Public electrically-charging equipment site selecting method is as follows:
Public electrically-charging equipment mainly solves the parking demand of public vehicles, with Public Service Field special charging facility layout
Restricted parking area difference is relied primarily on, layout meets basis so that the trickle charge pile group of residential area, Office Area parking lot is arranged in and fills
Electricity demanding, be arranged in gas station, Expressway Service, transport hub parking lot fast charge pile group meet path requirement, with
Be arranged in shopping centre, tourist attractions, public service facility fast charge pile group meet destination demand.
Public electrically-charging equipment addressing passes through the overlay analysis of " where needing to build " and " where can build ", establishes GIS land used
Alternative library is to lead with the Preference that stops, landing implementation, traffic accessibility, layout harmony etc. using AHP analytic hierarchy process (AHP)
To, establish addressing evaluation model, to alternative land used carry out scientific evaluation；And bond area differentiation construction characteristics, subregion screening
Score higher land used, and all kinds of electrically-charging equipment addressing processes are scientific.
The site selecting method of restricted parking area layout is relied primarily on different from Public Service Field special charging facility layout, it is public
The factors such as population, Zong Di, traffic, facility, electric power, demonstration are comprehensively considered with electrically-charging equipment site selecting method, establish 7 targets for the first time
The electrically-charging equipment addressing evaluation model of 16 index factor of layer obtains excellent according to scoring in the alternative land used in thousands of pieces of 8 big field
Range is selected, science of programming and exploitativeness are enhanced.
(1) city public charging station site selecting method
The public charging in city is established according to traffic convenience, adaptation to local conditions, compartment equalization, several big principles of strong implementation principle
It stands addressing appraisement system.After carrying out quantification of targets to point, comprehensive marking is carried out to point, and result is subjected to nondimensional mark
Quasi-ization processing.It chooses score height and meets balanced point as city public charging station website.
City public charging station Layout follows following principle:
Traffic convenience principle: major trunk roads intersection and traffic flow close quarters are avoided in the setting of higher level traffic route.
Inner city should not be laid out large size city public charging station, and wagon flow concentrations is avoided to interfere urban transportation.
Adaptation to local conditions principle: preferential selection is layouted in the section that vehicle flowrate is big, road network is intensive, and with due regard to from urban district
It layouts nearby on the ground such as farther away station, harbour.For the key area that Nansha is completely newly planned from trade area etc., consider to have in its area good
Good policy conditions and foundation construction, properly increase the cloth dot density of its electrically-charging equipment.Furthermore, it is contemplated that optimal and intensive land-use,
Inner city primary placements are small, medium-sized public charging station, in Outlying area layout, large-scale public charging station.
Compartment equalization principle: certain distance is kept between two city public charging stations.
Strong implementation principle: Facilities Construction is mutually coordinated with overall city planning, overall plan for land use, legal regulatory control,
And considers to build jointly with other facilities, the case where with other compatibility of field, be conducive to implement as early as possible.
Fig. 5 is public charging station addressing flow diagram in city of the present invention, and specific site selecting method is as follows:
1) determine space layout target: space layout target is each area's construction demand quantity of prediction；
2) retain status point, implement in position of laying foundations；
3) relevant departments, city, district government, enterprise's intention point are combed, built/building/increases planning refueling station newly and use
Plot is stored up at the means of transportation land used such as ground, transport hub, existing regulatory control Public parking area land used, land development center, is established new
Increase and plans the alternative library of addressing of layouting；
4) attached drawing 6 is city public charging station addressing assessment indicator system table of the present invention, according to demographic conditions, ancestor's landearth-circumstance
Facility situation, transportation condition, power conditions, exemplary role, construction this seven Index Establishment bases of intention in condition, point service radius
In the addressing appraisement system of AHP analytic hierarchy process (AHP), and after carrying out quantification of targets to point, comprehensive marking is carried out to point, and will
As a result nondimensional standardization is carried out, score height is chosen and meets balanced point as the public charging in city
Website.
5) scale obtained based on electrically-charging equipment requirement forecasting is chosen score height and meets balanced point as city
City's public charging station website.
(2) the public charging pile group site selecting method of distributing
Comprehensively consider Public Parking outside status road, relevant departments and the public charging pile group point of enterprise's intention etc. in the recent period may be used
The strong point of implementation and planning Public parking area land used, from demographic conditions, peripheral facility, transportation condition, power conditions, ancestor
Multiple dimensions such as ground factor carry out qualitative evaluation, and the preferable point of integrated condition is included in the public charging pile of distributing (group) planning
Scheme.
Distributing public charging pile mass selection location follows following principle:
Implementation principle: built public parking, planning public parking are according to not less than total parking stall
30% with building electrically-charging equipment or reserved electrically-charging equipment mounting condition.
Convenience principle: it is recommended that public service facility, the public charging pile group in commercial real-estate concentration zones are layouted with fast charge
Based on stake, accommodations, the public charging pile group in office facility concentration zones are layouted based on trickle charge stake.
Layout principles stage by stage: the planning first stage establishes the service network of the public charge requirement concentration zones of basic current state of the overlay
Network, second stage establish the service network of the public charge requirement concentration zones of basic coverage planning.This planning will be directed to the first rank
Public advising property of the electrically-charging equipment point of the distributing of Duan Jianshe.
Compartment equalization principle: appropriate distance is kept according to reality, between the public charging pile group of distributing.
Fig. 7 is distributing of the present invention public charging pile mass selection location flow diagram, and specific site selecting method is as follows:
1) scale obtained based on electrically-charging equipment requirement forecasting specifies the public charging pile group construction object of distributing；
2) combing is built, is building public charging pile group point, is retained；
3) the public charging pile group planning alternative library of point: Public Parking, relevant departments and enterprise outside combing status road is established
The public charging pile group point of industry intention, it is preferential to select as the planning alternative library of point level-one；Combing planning Public parking area is used
Ground, as the planning alternative library of point second level, supplement is alternative；
4) attached drawing 8 is distributing of the present invention public charging pile mass selection location assessment indicator system table, according to demographic conditions, periphery
Facility, transportation condition, power conditions, ancestor ground factor this addressing appraisement system of 5 Index Establishments based on AHP analytic hierarchy process (AHP)；
5) quantification of targets and overall merit are carried out to the alternative library of planning point level-one, is laid out balanced premise ensureing
Under, it is preferential to choose the high point of score；Notch is covered in conjunction with service, choosing from the alternative library of planning point second level is suitable for that point carries out
Supplement；
6) it combines and closes on the specific pile arrangement that plot industry situation determines public charging pile group planning point, the pile arrangement
For based on fast charge stake or based on trickle charge stake；
7) the parking lot scale or construction intention for combining public charging pile group planning point rationally determine charging pile group point
Construction scale.
Site selecting method of the invention is proposed based on the accurate matched full field electrically-charging equipment layout pattern of parking preference, and
The alternative library of facility point GIS planned land use is established on this basis, using corresponding addressing appraisement system to the priority scheduling of point
Grade is ranked up, and addressing point in the top is selected according to forecast demand, for next stage planning provide it is scientific according to
According to instructing electrically-charging equipment Planning of spatial arrangement, improve the allocative efficiency of all kinds of electrically-charging equipments.
It should be understood that the present invention describe method the step of be only exemplary description, it is successively carried out
Time sequencing does not have special requirement, unless itself there is inevitable sequencing relationship.
As it appears from the above, although the present invention is illustrated with reference to limited embodiment and attached drawing, belonging to the present invention
Have can carrying out various modifications and deform from this record per capita for usual knowledge in field.Other embodiments and power as a result,
Sharp claim and equivalent belong to scope of protection of the claims.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of site selecting method of Public Service Field special charging facility, it is characterised in that the specific steps of the site selecting method
It is as follows:
1) determine space layout target: space layout target is each area's construction demand quantity of prediction；
2) status point is combed, i.e. combing implements and built construction in and apply；
3) establish newly-increased electrically-charging equipment and plan the alternative library of point: by status vehicle parking point, short-term construction vehicle parking point and
Enterprise's intention point etc. in the recent period exploitativeness it is strong be included in the alternative library of level-one, it is preferential to choose；The public transport that planning is not built
Facilities land, gas station's land used, gas station land used, planning vehicle parking point etc. are included in the alternative library of second level, alternately；
4) it carries out qualitative study and judge from land used condition, transportation condition, this harmonious 3 indexs and establishes addressing appraisement system；
5) according to evaluation result, the preferable point of integrated condition is chosen as charging point.
2. a kind of site selecting method of city public charging station, it is characterised in that specific step is as follows for the site selecting method:
1) determine space layout target: space layout target is each area's construction demand quantity of prediction；
2) retain status point, implement in position of laying foundations；
3) relevant departments, city, district government, enterprise's intention point are combed, built/building/increases planning refueling station land used newly, hands over
Plot is stored up at the means of transportation lands used such as logical hinge, existing regulatory control Public parking area land used, land development center, establishes newly-increased planning
The alternative library of addressing of layouting；
4) according to demographic conditions, ancestor situation, facility situation, transportation condition, power conditions, demonstration are made in point service radius
With, construction this addressing appraisement system of seven Index Establishments based on AHP analytic hierarchy process (AHP) of intention, and to point carry out quantification of targets
Afterwards, comprehensive marking is carried out to point, and result is subjected to nondimensional standardization, choose score height and met
The point of weighing apparatus property is as city public charging station website；
5) scale obtained based on electrically-charging equipment requirement forecasting is chosen score height and meets balanced point as city public affairs
Charging station website altogether.
3. a kind of site selecting method of the public charging pile group of distributing, it is characterised in that specific step is as follows for the site selecting method:
1) scale obtained based on electrically-charging equipment requirement forecasting specifies the public charging pile group construction object of distributing；
2) combing is built, is building public charging pile group point, is retained；
3) establish the public charging pile group planning alternative library of point: Public Parking, relevant departments and enterprise anticipate outside combing status road
It is preferential to select as the planning alternative library of point level-one to public charging pile group point；Combing planning Public parking area land used, makees
To plan the alternative library of point second level, supplement is alternative；
4) according to demographic conditions, peripheral facility, transportation condition, power conditions, ancestor this 5 Index Establishments of factor be based on AHP layers
The addressing appraisement system of fractional analysis；
5) quantification of targets and overall merit are carried out to the alternative library of planning point level-one, it is excellent under the premise of ensureing that layout is balanced
First choose the high point of score；Notch is covered in conjunction with service, choosing from the alternative library of planning point second level is suitable for that point is supplemented；
6) combine and close on the specific pile arrangement that plot industry situation determines public charging pile group planning point, the pile arrangement be with
Based on fast charge stake or based on trickle charge stake；
7) building for charging pile group point is rationally determined in conjunction with the parking lot scale or construction intention of public charging pile group planning point
If scale.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910650510.6A CN110363438A (en) | 2019-07-18 | 2019-07-18 | A kind of site selecting method of electric car electrically-charging equipment construction |
| CN201911014218.1A CN110599074A (en) | 2019-07-18 | 2019-10-23 | Site selection method for electric vehicle charging facility construction |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN111311122A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-06-19 | 广东工业大学 | Charging station construction method for smart city |
| CN111369050A (en) * | 2020-03-03 | 2020-07-03 | 中国民航工程咨询有限公司 | Method and system for selecting address of airport on water |
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| CN113435700A (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2021-09-24 | 中汽研汽车检验中心（天津）有限公司 | Method for evaluating charging service level of public alternating current charging pile |
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| CN109447410A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2019-03-08 | 华南理工大学 | A kind of charging station site selecting method considering urban road network traffic operating status |
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| CN111369050A (en) * | 2020-03-03 | 2020-07-03 | 中国民航工程咨询有限公司 | Method and system for selecting address of airport on water |
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| CN111311122A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-06-19 | 广东工业大学 | Charging station construction method for smart city |
| CN111311122B (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2023-04-18 | 广东工业大学 | Charging station construction method for smart city |
| CN112085381A (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2020-12-15 | 南通电力设计院有限公司 | Multi-objective optimization electric vehicle charging station planning method |
| CN112487587A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-03-12 | 国网浙江省电力有限公司衢州供电公司 | Point-line-plane comprehensive layout-based public charging facility site selection method |
| CN113435700A (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2021-09-24 | 中汽研汽车检验中心（天津）有限公司 | Method for evaluating charging service level of public alternating current charging pile |
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