CN110362020A - Intelligent three-dimensional posture and vibration monitor and its monitoring method - Google Patents

Intelligent three-dimensional posture and vibration monitor and its monitoring method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110362020A
CN110362020A CN201910802643.0A CN201910802643A CN110362020A CN 110362020 A CN110362020 A CN 110362020A CN 201910802643 A CN201910802643 A CN 201910802643A CN 110362020 A CN110362020 A CN 110362020A
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data
axis acceleration
acquisition
inclination
central processing
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李成
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SICHUAN DONGYU INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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SICHUAN DONGYU INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910802643.0A priority Critical patent/CN110362020A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D21/00Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
    • G01D21/02Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G05B19/042Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
    • G05B19/0428Safety, monitoring
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/20Pc systems
    • G05B2219/26Pc applications
    • G05B2219/2612Data acquisition interface

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)
  • Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses intelligent three-dimensional postures and vibration monitor and its monitoring method, including 3-axis acceleration sensor, obliquity sensor, data transmission circuit and central processing unit, 3-axis acceleration sensor is for acquiring 3-axis acceleration and 3-axis acceleration data being transferred to central processing unit, obliquity sensor is for acquiring inclination data and being transferred to central processing unit, and data transmission circuit is for uploading collected 3-axis acceleration data and inclination data;Central processing unit includes data comparing module, data acquisition upload strategy adjustment module, data acquisition and control module, data upload control module and configuration module, and data comparing module is for judging threshold range belonging to collected 3-axis acceleration data and inclination data;Data acquisition uploads strategy adjustment module and uploads strategy according to the data that the judging result of data comparing module adjusts the data collection strategy of 3-axis acceleration sensor and obliquity sensor and adjusts data transmission circuit.

Description

Intelligent three-dimensional posture and vibration monitor and its monitoring method
Technical field
The invention belongs to data to acquire uploading device technical field, specifically, being related to intelligent three-dimensional posture and vibration prison Survey instrument and its monitoring method.
Background technique
China soil is vast in territory, and the topography and geomorphology within the scope of territory is varied, and the people live different On topography and geomorphology.Electric power is the major impetus for supporting economic development, and ultra-high-tension power transmission line is power transfer corridors, is national economy Artery.In order to meet the household electricity demand for the people being distributed on different terrain landforms, need on different topography and geomorphologies Power transmission lines are built, wherein being no lack of the extremely complex region of geological conditions.It is extremely complex in some geological conditions Region, all there may be strong wind throughout the year, and the geological disasters such as landslide can be occurred by encountering more precipitation in summer, more Notably some regions, can be to power transmission lines when these disasters are serious also in the disasters such as on earthquake zone, be subject to earthquakes It damages, causes also to be that the people in power transmission lines downstream make troubles while economic loss.Power transmission lines master It relies on tower bar to be built, after tower bar is damaged in geological disaster, power transmission lines can be also damaged, therefore the three-dimensional of tower bar Posture is extremely important with inclination conditions.
Commonly the equipment of acquisition 3 d pose and inclination conditions is mostly to carry out data in the way of setting to adopt on the market Collection and upload, can not be adjusted according to 3 d pose and inclination conditions well.
Application No. is the patents of invention of 201410220214.X to disclose a kind of dynamic based on acceleration motion sensor The action induction chip for supporting acceleration detection, action induction core is added in position data method for uploading in positioning and tracking device The acceleration that piece acquires target object all directions in real time is transferred to CPU, and CPU is according to the acceleration degree of the target object received According to the real-time upload frequencies for adjusting location data.The present invention is by time interval algorithm, between the time for adjusting upload location data Every achieving the purpose that save flow and power consumption to solve that tracking and positioning interval is too long or power consumption of terminal is big, data traffic is big Problem.This method realizes the adjustment of data upload frequencies, and main purpose is to save flow and power consumption, but the acquisition of data is still It is to acquire in real time, there is no Developing Tactics are carried out, the power consumption of whole device is still very big, and this method is not suitable for being arranged in electric power Monitoring device on transmission line.
Summary of the invention
For deficiency above-mentioned in the prior art, the present invention provides intelligent three-dimensional posture and vibration monitor and its monitoring side Method, the monitor can acquire and upload 3-axis acceleration and the inclination angle of object under test, for determining the state of object under test, together When setting data comparing module collected 3-axis acceleration and inclination angle and preset 3-axis acceleration and tilt threshold are carried out Compare, judge threshold range belonging to collected 3-axis acceleration data and inclination data, data acquisition uploads strategy and adjusts Module is saved to adjust the data collection strategy of 3-axis acceleration sensor and obliquity sensor according to the threshold range and adjust data The data of transmission circuit upload strategy;It, can be according to the posture tune of tower bar when monitor is in the tower bar of power transmission lines Whole acquisition strategies and upload strategy, preset strategy is used when without exception, reduces power consumption, can be acquired when being abnormal more Data, provide data foundation for geological disaster etc..
In order to achieve the above object, the solution that the present invention uses is: intelligent three-dimensional posture and vibration monitor, including 3-axis acceleration sensor, obliquity sensor, data transmission circuit and central processing unit, the 3-axis acceleration sensor For acquiring 3-axis acceleration and 3-axis acceleration data being transferred to central processing unit, the obliquity sensor is for adopting Collection inclination data is simultaneously transferred to central processing unit, and the data transmission circuit is for uploading collected 3-axis acceleration number According to and inclination data;The central processing unit includes data comparing module, data acquisition upload strategy adjustment module, data Acquisition control module, data upload control module and configuration module, the data comparing module are used for collected three axis Acceleration information and inclination data are compared with preset 3-axis acceleration and tilt threshold, judge that collected three axis adds Threshold range belonging to speed data and inclination data;The data acquisition uploads strategy adjustment module according to collected three Threshold range belonging to axle acceleration data and inclination data, the data for adjusting 3-axis acceleration sensor and obliquity sensor are adopted Collection strategy and the data for adjusting data transmission circuit upload strategy;The data acquisition and control module according to data for acquiring Policy control 3-axis acceleration sensor and obliquity sensor carry out data acquisition;The data upload control module is used for root Policy control data transmission circuit, which is uploaded, according to data carries out data upload;The configuration module is used to be arranged the default of monitor Acquisition strategies and upload strategy.
The monitor further includes memory circuit, and the memory circuit is connect with central processing unit, is used for Store collected 3-axis acceleration data and inclination data.
The monitor further includes data access circuit, the 3-axis acceleration sensor and obliquity sensor difference It is connect with the input terminal of data access circuit, the output end of the data access circuit and the data of central processing unit input End connection.
The data transmission circuit be wireless data transmission circuit, wired data transfer circuit or combination, The control terminal of the wireless data transmission circuit and the wireless transmission signal control terminal of central processing unit connect, and described has The control terminal of line data transmission circuit and the wire transmission signal control terminal of central processing unit connect.
The central processing unit further includes geological disaster computing module and data statistics module, the geological disaster Computing module is used to be judged whether according to 3-axis acceleration data and inclination data that geological disaster to occur, and data transmission circuit will be sentenced Disconnected result uploads;The data statistics module is for counting 3-axis acceleration sensor and collected three axis of obliquity sensor Acceleration information and inclination data.
The monitor further includes power supply circuit, and power supply circuit is 3-axis acceleration sensor, obliquity sensor, data Transmission circuit and central processing unit power supply, the power supply circuit includes voltage regulator circuit and battery, the voltage regulator circuit Voltage output terminal and 3-axis acceleration sensor, obliquity sensor, data transmission circuit and central processing unit connect respectively It connects, the input terminal of the voltage regulator circuit and the feeder ear of battery connect.
The monitoring method of intelligent three-dimensional posture and vibration monitor, includes the following steps:
S1: being arranged the default acquisition strategies of monitor and uploads strategy;
S2: data acquisition and control module presses default acquisition strategies control 3-axis acceleration sensor and obliquity sensor carries out 3-axis acceleration data and inclination data acquisition, and it is transferred to central processing unit;
S3: data upload control module by it is default upload policy control data transmission circuit upload 3-axis acceleration data and Inclination data;
S4: central processing unit receives 3-axis acceleration data and inclination data, and data comparing module is by collected three Axle acceleration data and inclination data are compared with preset 3-axis acceleration and tilt threshold, judge collected three axis Threshold range belonging to acceleration information and inclination data;
S5: data acquisition uploads strategy adjustment module according to belonging to collected 3-axis acceleration data and inclination data Threshold range adjusts the data collection strategy of 3-axis acceleration sensor and obliquity sensor and adjusts the number of data transmission circuit It is tactful according to uploading;
S6: data acquisition and control module is by the acquisition strategies control 3-axis acceleration sensor and obliquity sensor after adjusting 3-axis acceleration data and inclination data acquisition are carried out, data upload control module is passed by the upload policy control data after adjusting Transmission of electricity road passes 3-axis acceleration data and inclination data.
Preset 3-axis acceleration and tilt threshold add according to the specified shockproof grade and earthquake motion peak value of object to be detected Speed and earthquake response spectrum eigenperiod determine.
The acquisition strategies include the duration acquired every time and the time interval of acquisition, and the upload strategy includes upper The time interval of biography.
If the peak value that the S5 includes: 3-axis acceleration data is greater than zero, and is less than the one or three axis of half and accelerates Spend threshold value;The peak value of inclination data is greater than zero, is less than the first gradient of half threshold value, and acceleration information is multiplely It shakes without rule in characteristic periods of response spectra, then determining object to be detected only is moved under natural wind, does not adjust acquisition plan Slightly and upload tactful;
If the peak value of 3-axis acceleration data is greater than the first triaxial acceleration threshold of half, and acceleration information is more Without rule in a earthquake response spectrum eigenperiod;The peak value of inclination data is greater than the first gradient of half threshold value, then Determine that object to be detected is only to move under natural wind, and wind-force is larger, acquisition strategies are adjusted to acquire duration not every time Become, acquisition time interval becomes original half, and will upload strategy adjustment is that uplink time interval becomes original two points One of;
If the peak value of 3-axis acceleration data is greater than zero, and is less than the first triaxial acceleration threshold of half, and accelerates Degree evidence has certain rule within earthquake response spectrum eigenperiod;The peak value of inclination data is greater than zero, is less than half First gradient threshold value then determines that object to be detected just moves under the action of seismic wave, and seismic wave is slighter, adjusts acquisition Strategy is constant for acquisition duration every time, and acquisition time interval becomes original a quarter, and will upload strategy adjustment is when uploading Between interval become original a quarter;
If the peak value of 3-axis acceleration data is greater than the first triaxial acceleration threshold of half, and acceleration information is on ground It shakes regular in characteristic periods of response spectra;The peak value of inclination data is greater than the first gradient of half threshold value, then determines quilt Detection object just moves under the action of seismic wave, and seismic wave is stronger, and adjusting acquisition strategies is that acquisition duration is constant every time, Acquisition time interval becomes continuous collecting, and will upload strategy adjustment is that uplink time interval becomes continuously uploading.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) monitor can acquire and upload 3-axis acceleration and the inclination angle of object under test, for determining object under test State, while data comparing module is set by collected 3-axis acceleration and inclination angle and preset 3-axis acceleration and inclination angle Threshold value is compared, and judges threshold range belonging to collected 3-axis acceleration data and inclination data, in data acquisition Pass strategy adjustment module according to the threshold range adjust 3-axis acceleration sensor and obliquity sensor data collection strategy and The data for adjusting data transmission circuit upload strategy, can be according to tower bar when monitor is in the tower bar of power transmission lines Pose adjustment acquisition strategies and upload strategy, when without exception use preset strategy, reduce power consumption, can when being abnormal More data are acquired, provide data foundation for geological disaster etc..
(2) mode of object to be detected movement under force can be determined according to 3-axis acceleration and inclination data, and according to fortune Flowing mode adjustable strategies and upload more effectively with data information when collecting geological disaster, and transmission line of electricity maintenance and geological disaster prevention mention For foundation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is monitor schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is monitoring method flow chart of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, the invention will be further described:
As shown in Figure 1, intelligent three-dimensional posture and vibration monitor, including 3-axis acceleration sensor, obliquity sensor, number According to transmission circuit and central processing unit, the 3-axis acceleration sensor is for acquiring 3-axis acceleration and accelerating three axis Degree is according to central processing unit is transferred to, and the obliquity sensor is for acquiring inclination data and being transferred to central processing list Member, the data transmission circuit is for uploading collected 3-axis acceleration data and inclination data;The central processing Unit includes data comparing module, data acquisition upload strategy adjustment module, data acquisition and control module, data upload control mould Block and configuration module, the data comparing module be used for by collected 3-axis acceleration data and inclination data with it is preset 3-axis acceleration and tilt threshold are compared, and judge threshold value belonging to collected 3-axis acceleration data and inclination data Range;The data acquisition uploads strategy adjustment module according to belonging to collected 3-axis acceleration data and inclination data Threshold range adjusts the data collection strategy of 3-axis acceleration sensor and obliquity sensor and adjusts the number of data transmission circuit It is tactful according to uploading;The data acquisition and control module is used to control 3-axis acceleration sensor according to data collection strategy and incline Angle transducer carries out data acquisition;The data upload control module is used to upload policy control data transmission electricity according to data Road carries out data upload;The configuration module is used to be arranged the default acquisition strategies of monitor and uploads strategy.
The monitor can acquire and upload 3-axis acceleration and the inclination angle of object under test, for determining the shape of object under test State, while data comparing module is set by collected 3-axis acceleration and inclination angle and preset 3-axis acceleration and tilt threshold It is compared, judges threshold range belonging to collected 3-axis acceleration data and inclination data, data acquisition uploads plan Omit data collection strategy and adjusting that adjustment module adjusts 3-axis acceleration sensor and obliquity sensor according to the threshold range The data of data transmission circuit upload strategy, can be according to the appearance of tower bar when monitor is in the tower bar of power transmission lines State adjusts acquisition strategies and uploads strategy, and preset strategy is used when without exception, reduces power consumption, can acquire when being abnormal More data provide data foundation for geological disaster etc..
The monitor further includes memory circuit, and the memory circuit is connect with central processing unit, is used for Store collected 3-axis acceleration data and inclination data.
The monitor further includes data access circuit, the 3-axis acceleration sensor and obliquity sensor difference It is connect with the input terminal of data access circuit, the output end of the data access circuit and the data of central processing unit input End connection.
The central processing unit further includes geological disaster computing module and data statistics module, the geological disaster Computing module is used to be judged whether according to 3-axis acceleration data and inclination data that geological disaster to occur, and data transmission circuit will be sentenced Disconnected result uploads;The data statistics module is for counting 3-axis acceleration sensor and collected three axis of obliquity sensor Acceleration information and inclination data.Geological disaster computing module be capable of deciding whether occur geological disaster, can upload when number According to while, upload geological disaster warning information.
The monitor further includes power supply circuit, and power supply circuit is 3-axis acceleration sensor, obliquity sensor, data Transmission circuit and central processing unit power supply, the power supply circuit includes voltage regulator circuit and battery, the voltage regulator circuit Voltage output terminal and 3-axis acceleration sensor, obliquity sensor, data transmission circuit and central processing unit connect respectively It connects, the input terminal of the voltage regulator circuit and the feeder ear of battery connect.
The monitor can acquire and upload 3-axis acceleration and the inclination angle of object under test, for determining the shape of object under test State, while data comparing module is set by collected 3-axis acceleration and inclination angle and preset 3-axis acceleration and tilt threshold It is compared, judges threshold range belonging to collected 3-axis acceleration data and inclination data, data acquisition uploads plan Omit data collection strategy and adjusting that adjustment module adjusts 3-axis acceleration sensor and obliquity sensor according to the threshold range The data of data transmission circuit upload strategy, can be according to the appearance of tower bar when monitor is in the tower bar of power transmission lines State adjusts acquisition strategies and uploads strategy, and preset strategy is used when without exception, reduces power consumption, can acquire when being abnormal More data provide data foundation for geological disaster etc..
In one embodiment of the invention, data transmission circuit is wireless data transmission circuit, the wireless data The control terminal of transmission circuit and the wireless transmission signal control terminal of central processing unit connect.Using wireless data transmission circuit into Row data upload, and reduce the wiring fussy degree under special geological environment, save the arrangement time.
In another embodiment of the present invention, data transmission circuit is wired data transfer circuit.Described has line number It is connected according to the control terminal of transmission circuit and the wire transmission signal control terminal of central processing unit.It is used in the occasion for facilitating wiring Restricted manner carries out data transmission, and signal is more stable, is not easy to be disturbed.
In yet another embodiment of the present invention, data transmission circuit is wireless data transmission circuit and wired data transfer Circuit, the control terminal of wireless data transmission circuit and the wireless transmission signal control terminal of central processing unit connect, cable data The control terminal of transmission circuit and the wire transmission signal control terminal of central processing unit connect.It is carried out in data using two ways It passes, to ensure that data upload provides guarantee, effectively avoids influencing number since data transmission circuit is damaged when a kind of mode According to upload.
As shown in Fig. 2, the monitoring method of intelligent three-dimensional posture and vibration monitor, includes the following steps:
S1: being arranged the default acquisition strategies of monitor and uploads strategy;
S2: data acquisition and control module presses default acquisition strategies control 3-axis acceleration sensor and obliquity sensor carries out 3-axis acceleration data and inclination data acquisition, and it is transferred to central processing unit;
S3: data upload control module by it is default upload policy control data transmission circuit upload 3-axis acceleration data and Inclination data;
S4: central processing unit receives 3-axis acceleration data and inclination data, and data comparing module is by collected three Axle acceleration data and inclination data are compared with preset 3-axis acceleration and tilt threshold, judge collected three axis Threshold range belonging to acceleration information and inclination data;
S5: data acquisition uploads strategy adjustment module according to belonging to collected 3-axis acceleration data and inclination data Threshold range adjusts the data collection strategy of 3-axis acceleration sensor and obliquity sensor and adjusts the number of data transmission circuit It is tactful according to uploading;
S6: data acquisition and control module is by the acquisition strategies control 3-axis acceleration sensor and obliquity sensor after adjusting 3-axis acceleration data and inclination data acquisition are carried out, data upload control module is passed by the upload policy control data after adjusting Transmission of electricity road passes 3-axis acceleration data and inclination data.
Preset 3-axis acceleration and tilt threshold add according to the specified shockproof grade and earthquake motion peak value of object to be detected Speed and earthquake response spectrum eigenperiod determine.
The acquisition strategies include the duration acquired every time and the time interval of acquisition, and the upload strategy includes upper The time interval of biography.
If the peak value that the S5 includes: 3-axis acceleration data is greater than zero, and is less than the one or three axis of half and accelerates Spend threshold value;The peak value of inclination data is greater than zero, is less than the first gradient of half threshold value, and acceleration information is multiplely It shakes without rule in characteristic periods of response spectra, then determining object to be detected only is moved under natural wind, does not adjust acquisition plan Slightly and upload tactful;
If the peak value of 3-axis acceleration data is greater than the first triaxial acceleration threshold of half, and acceleration information is more Without rule in a earthquake response spectrum eigenperiod;The peak value of inclination data is greater than the first gradient of half threshold value, then Determine that object to be detected is only to move under natural wind, and wind-force is larger, acquisition strategies are adjusted to acquire duration not every time Become, acquisition time interval becomes original half, and will upload strategy adjustment is that uplink time interval becomes original two points One of;
If the peak value of 3-axis acceleration data is greater than zero, and is less than the first triaxial acceleration threshold of half, and accelerates Degree evidence has certain rule within earthquake response spectrum eigenperiod;The peak value of inclination data is greater than zero, is less than half First gradient threshold value then determines that object to be detected just moves under the action of seismic wave, and seismic wave is slighter, adjusts acquisition Strategy is constant for acquisition duration every time, and acquisition time interval becomes original a quarter, and will upload strategy adjustment is when uploading Between interval become original a quarter;
If the peak value of 3-axis acceleration data is greater than the first triaxial acceleration threshold of half, and acceleration information is on ground It shakes regular in characteristic periods of response spectra;The peak value of inclination data is greater than the first gradient of half threshold value, then determines quilt Detection object just moves under the action of seismic wave, and seismic wave is stronger, and adjusting acquisition strategies is that acquisition duration is constant every time, Acquisition time interval becomes continuous collecting, and will upload strategy adjustment is that uplink time interval becomes continuously uploading.
When using monitor of the invention, generally monitor is mounted in tower bar, positioned at the tower of complex geological district The posture of bar can change under geological disaster or different elemental effects, the 3-axis acceleration sensor of monitor, inclination angle Sensor acquires the 3-axis acceleration data and inclination data of tower bar, and accesses central processing unit by data access circuit, Collected data are uploaded to control centre by the data upload control module control data transmission circuit of central processing unit;In The data comparing module of Central Processing Unit is by collected 3-axis acceleration data and inclination data and preset 3-axis acceleration It is compared with tilt threshold, judges threshold range belonging to collected 3-axis acceleration data and inclination data, center The data acquisition of processing unit uploads strategy adjustment module according to belonging to collected 3-axis acceleration data and inclination data Threshold range adjusts the data collection strategy of 3-axis acceleration sensor and obliquity sensor and adjusts the number of data transmission circuit According to strategy is uploaded, data acquisition and control module is used to control 3-axis acceleration sensor according to data collection strategy and inclination angle senses Device carries out data acquisition, and data upload control module is used to be uploaded according to data and press newly policy control data transmission circuit next time Strategy carries out data upload;Geological disaster computing module judges whether according to collected 3-axis acceleration data and inclination data Geological disaster occurs, and is uploaded judging result by data transmission circuit, provides warning information for geological disaster.
A specific embodiment of the invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to guarantor of the invention Protect range.

Claims (10)

1. intelligent three-dimensional posture and vibration monitor, it is characterised in that: including 3-axis acceleration sensor, obliquity sensor, number According to transmission circuit and central processing unit, the 3-axis acceleration sensor is for acquiring 3-axis acceleration and accelerating three axis Degree is according to central processing unit is transferred to, and the obliquity sensor is for acquiring inclination data and being transferred to central processing list Member, the data transmission circuit is for uploading collected 3-axis acceleration data and inclination data;The central processing Unit includes data comparing module, data acquisition upload strategy adjustment module, data acquisition and control module, data upload control mould Block and configuration module, the data comparing module be used for by collected 3-axis acceleration data and inclination data with it is preset 3-axis acceleration and tilt threshold are compared, and judge threshold value belonging to collected 3-axis acceleration data and inclination data Range;The data acquisition uploads strategy adjustment module according to belonging to collected 3-axis acceleration data and inclination data Threshold range adjusts the data collection strategy of 3-axis acceleration sensor and obliquity sensor and adjusts the number of data transmission circuit It is tactful according to uploading;The data acquisition and control module is used to control 3-axis acceleration sensor according to data collection strategy and incline Angle transducer carries out data acquisition;The data upload control module is used to upload policy control data transmission electricity according to data Road carries out data upload;The configuration module is used to be arranged the default acquisition strategies of monitor and uploads strategy.
2. intelligent three-dimensional posture according to claim 1 and vibration monitor, it is characterised in that: the monitor also wraps Memory circuit is included, the memory circuit is connect with central processing unit, for storing collected 3-axis acceleration number According to and inclination data.
3. intelligent three-dimensional posture according to claim 1 and vibration monitor, it is characterised in that: the monitor also wraps Data access circuit is included, the 3-axis acceleration sensor and obliquity sensor connect with the input terminal of data access circuit respectively It connects, the output end of the data access circuit and the data input pin of central processing unit connect.
4. intelligent three-dimensional posture according to claim 1 and vibration monitor, it is characterised in that: the data transmit electricity Road be wireless data transmission circuit, wired data transfer circuit or combination, the wireless data transmission circuit The wireless transmission signal control terminal of control terminal and central processing unit connection, the control terminal of the wired data transfer circuit with The wire transmission signal control terminal of central processing unit connects.
5. intelligent three-dimensional posture according to claim 1 and vibration monitor, it is characterised in that: the central processing list Member further includes geological disaster computing module and data statistics module, and the geological disaster computing module is used to be accelerated according to three axis Degree evidence and inclination data judge whether generation geological disaster, and data transmission circuit uploads judging result;The data system Meter module is for counting 3-axis acceleration sensor and the collected 3-axis acceleration data of obliquity sensor and inclination data.
6. intelligent three-dimensional posture according to claim 1 and vibration monitor, it is characterised in that: the monitor also wraps Power supply circuit is included, power supply circuit is that 3-axis acceleration sensor, obliquity sensor, data transmission circuit and central processing unit supply Electricity, the power supply circuit include voltage regulator circuit and battery, the voltage output terminal of the voltage regulator circuit and respectively three axis Acceleration transducer, obliquity sensor, data transmission circuit are connected with central processing unit, the input terminal of the voltage regulator circuit It is connect with the feeder ear of battery.
7. the monitoring method of intelligent three-dimensional posture and vibration monitor described in any one of -6 according to claim 1, special Sign is: including the following steps:
S1: being arranged the default acquisition strategies of monitor and uploads strategy;
S2: data acquisition and control module presses default acquisition strategies control 3-axis acceleration sensor and obliquity sensor carries out three axis Acceleration information and inclination data acquisition, and it is transferred to central processing unit;
S3: data upload control module uploads 3-axis acceleration data and inclination angle by the default policy control data transmission circuit that uploads Data;
S4: central processing unit receives 3-axis acceleration data and inclination data, data comparing module add collected three axis Speed data and inclination data are compared with preset 3-axis acceleration and tilt threshold, judge that collected three axis accelerates Threshold range belonging to degree evidence and inclination data;
S5: data acquisition uploads strategy adjustment module threshold value according to belonging to collected 3-axis acceleration data and inclination data Range is adjusted on the data collection strategy of 3-axis acceleration sensor and obliquity sensor and the data of adjusting data transmission circuit Pass strategy;
S6: data acquisition and control module controls 3-axis acceleration sensor by the acquisition strategies after adjusting and obliquity sensor carries out 3-axis acceleration data and inclination data acquisition, data upload control module transmit electricity by the upload policy control data after adjusting Road passes 3-axis acceleration data and inclination data.
8. the monitoring method of intelligent three-dimensional posture and vibration monitor according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: preset 3-axis acceleration and tilt threshold are according to the specified shockproof grade and ground vibration peak acceleration and earthquake response of object to be detected The spectrum signature period determines.
9. the monitoring method of intelligent three-dimensional posture and vibration monitor according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: described Acquisition strategies include the duration acquired every time and the time interval of acquisition, and the upload strategy includes the time interval uploaded.
10. the monitoring method of intelligent three-dimensional posture and vibration monitor according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: described If S5 include: 3-axis acceleration data peak value be greater than zero, and be less than the first triaxial acceleration threshold of half;Gradient The peak value of data is greater than zero, is less than the first gradient of half threshold value, and acceleration information is in multiple earthquake response spectrum signatures Without rule in period, then determining object to be detected only is moved under natural wind, is not adjusted acquisition strategies and is uploaded strategy;
If the peak value of 3-axis acceleration data is greater than the first triaxial acceleration threshold of half, and acceleration information is multiplely It shakes in characteristic periods of response spectra without rule;The peak value of inclination data is greater than the first gradient of half threshold value, then determines Object to be detected is only to move under natural wind, and wind-force is larger, and it is constant to be adjusted to acquire duration every time for acquisition strategies, is adopted Collection time interval becomes original half, and will upload strategy adjustment is that uplink time interval becomes original half;
If the peak value of 3-axis acceleration data is greater than zero, and is less than the first triaxial acceleration threshold of half, and accelerates degree According to there is certain rule within earthquake response spectrum eigenperiod;The peak value of inclination data is greater than zero, is less than half first Gradient threshold value then determines that object to be detected just moves under the action of seismic wave, and seismic wave is slighter, adjusts acquisition strategies Constant to acquire duration every time, acquisition time interval becomes original a quarter, will upload strategy adjustment between uplink time Every becoming original a quarter;
If the peak value of 3-axis acceleration data is greater than the first triaxial acceleration threshold of half, and acceleration information is anti-in earthquake It answers regular in the spectrum signature period;The peak value of inclination data is greater than the first gradient of half threshold value, then determines to be detected Object just moves under the action of seismic wave, and seismic wave is stronger, and adjusting acquisition strategies is that acquisition duration is constant every time, acquisition Time interval becomes continuous collecting, and will upload strategy adjustment is that uplink time interval becomes continuously uploading.
CN201910802643.0A 2019-08-28 2019-08-28 Intelligent three-dimensional posture and vibration monitor and its monitoring method Pending CN110362020A (en)

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