CN110359974A - Hydraulic support element for a valve train of an internal combustion engine - Google Patents

Hydraulic support element for a valve train of an internal combustion engine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110359974A
CN110359974A CN201910265393.1A CN201910265393A CN110359974A CN 110359974 A CN110359974 A CN 110359974A CN 201910265393 A CN201910265393 A CN 201910265393A CN 110359974 A CN110359974 A CN 110359974A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
shell
pressure piston
radial
piston
cylinder head
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Granted
Application number
CN201910265393.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN110359974B (en
Inventor
奥利弗·维特尔
彼得·赛勒
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schaeffler Holding China Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Schaeffler Technologies AG and Co KG
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Publication of CN110359974A publication Critical patent/CN110359974A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01LCYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01L1/00Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
    • F01L1/20Adjusting or compensating clearance
    • F01L1/22Adjusting or compensating clearance automatically, e.g. mechanically
    • F01L1/24Adjusting or compensating clearance automatically, e.g. mechanically by fluid means, e.g. hydraulically
    • F01L1/2405Adjusting or compensating clearance automatically, e.g. mechanically by fluid means, e.g. hydraulically by means of a hydraulic adjusting device located between the cylinder head and rocker arm
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01LCYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01L1/00Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
    • F01L1/20Adjusting or compensating clearance
    • F01L1/22Adjusting or compensating clearance automatically, e.g. mechanically
    • F01L1/24Adjusting or compensating clearance automatically, e.g. mechanically by fluid means, e.g. hydraulically
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01LCYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01L1/00Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
    • F01L1/20Adjusting or compensating clearance
    • F01L1/22Adjusting or compensating clearance automatically, e.g. mechanically
    • F01L1/24Adjusting or compensating clearance automatically, e.g. mechanically by fluid means, e.g. hydraulically
    • F01L2001/2433Self contained, e.g. sealed hydraulic lash adjusters

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pistons, Piston Rings, And Cylinders (AREA)
  • Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)
  • Actuator (AREA)

Abstract

A hydraulic support element for a valve train of an internal combustion engine, which is seated in a cylinder head receiving bore via its housing, in which a pressure piston is guided with its circumferential side, which piston projects with its head over the housing edge, in which housing circumferential side a guide line for the introduction of a hydraulic medium into a piston reservoir is provided via an oil/oil mist injection collecting channel intersecting the cylinder head upper side, which collecting channel opens out at a section of the receiving bore side arranged at a low level into a radial passage in the housing, which radial passage is in fluid connection with a radial opening in the piston leading to its reservoir, in which cylinder head upper side is flat in the receiving bore inlet region and the receiving bore is simultaneously smooth-walled, stepless; two pre-storages for hydraulic medium are provided, wherein a first pre-storage is formed by the collecting channel and a second pre-storage is formed by an annular recess in the housing bore; the first pre-storage part is connected with the second pre-storage part through the radial through part, and the second pre-storage part is connected with the piston reserve chamber through the radial opening.

Description

Hydraulic support element for internal combustion valve mechanism
Technical field
It is described hydraulic the present invention relates to a kind of hydraulic support element of no pressure oil interface for internal combustion valve mechanism Support component is directly placed in the receiving hole of cylinder head via the peripheral side of its shell, and the opposite shell axial movement of energy Pressure piston was directly guided in the hole of shell with its week side, which stretches out shell with its head for being used for support arm The edge of body and the upside of cylinder head, wherein in axial direction under the bottom on the separate head of pressure piston, be used for hydraulic medium Hyperbaric chamber be between the bottom and housing bottom or receiving hole bottom, via the check-valves at bottom, can live from by pressure It fills in the reserve room crossed and supplies hydraulic medium to the hyperbaric chamber, wherein via the upside with cylinder head in the peripheral side of shell Intersection gathers channel for spraying oil/mist of oil and is provided with the leading line led to hydraulic medium in the reserve room of pressure piston Road, this gathers channel and is passed into the radial penetrating part of at least one of shell at the section of receiving hole side low position, institute At least one radial opening towards its reserve room in radial penetrating part and pressure piston is stated in fluidly connecting.
Background technique
During advanced optimizing the pressure oil return line of internal combustion engine, in addition to keyword " reducing oil pump power " and " contracting Except small oil pump ", it is also actively working to no longer be attached to the hydraulic pressure support member of the pressure oil return line of internal combustion engine for rocker arm valve mechanism Part.Disposably after first filling, this class component make full use of the gas gated regions being only from cylinder head injection oil or Mist of oil is for its supply.
10 2,014 214 383 A1 of DE, which has revealed that, a kind of is placed in cylinder head, no pressure oil interface support member Part.For example, the element is protruded into the groove-shaped sunk portions of cylinder head in conjunction with shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 1 with its head.The recessed portion is used as Reserve room.As a result, hydraulic medium via two at the peripheral side of the shell of support component just it is opposite gather channel to Under be further conveyed in the corresponding radial penetrating part in shell.
Verified, the recessed portion as needed for each element, the significant changes at already existing cylinder head are required , this can increase the cost of internal combustion engine significantly in large-scale production.In addition, corresponding required recessed portion can unnecessarily be cut Weak cylinder head simultaneously exists and the conflicting risk in channel in cylinder head.Further, it can be seen that (referring to fig. 2), due in shell Radial penetrating part lower arrange and the radial opening in pressure piston is arranged higher, shown, pressure piston from In the case where the position that shell removes (transport backstop), pre-filled reserve room in pressure piston until its radial opening it is following Empty to edge.
Another support component without the supply of external pressure oil is had revealed that in 10 2,016 200 625 A1 of DE.Here, shell Body is surrounded by the independent sleeve with oil storage room.Obviously, it is necessary to support component is changed in a manner of consuming, in particular for expansion The receiving hole of big cylinder head.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of to be adapted to the hydraulic support element that no external pressure oil is supplied in cylinder head, Without carrying out biggish modification to existing design scheme for this.
Reach above-mentioned purpose as follows according to the present invention: the upside of cylinder head is at least in the entrance area of receiving hole It is flat and receiving hole while being light wall without rank;It is arranged there are two the pre-stored portion for being used for hydraulic medium, therein the One pre-stored portion is formed by the channel of gathering in the peripheral side of shell as circular annular space, and the second pre-stored portion wants It is formed by the annular recess in the hole of shell or is formed by the annular recess in all sides of pressure piston, wherein first Pre-stored portion is connect via radial penetrating part with the second pre-stored portion and the second pre-stored portion is via radial opening and pressure Reserve room connection in piston.
It thus provides a kind of be placed in cylinder head, no pressure oil interface support member without disadvantages mentioned above Part.Here, applied support component so far can be maximally utilised in the case where changing cylinder head.In cylinder head Originally the existing pressure oil passage towards corresponding support component still retains as blind vias.Based on almost unchanged branch Support element on/in two pre-stored portions, realize to the inside of component import and there storage sufficient amount injection oil etc., To carry out defined clearance compensation.Supporting member can also be installed in the case where not changing its overall diameter or it is in gas Receiving hole in cylinder cap can remain unchanged.
A kind of targeted improvement project according to the present invention, the pressure piston of support component is in its maximum outflow location In should be kept by the stop mechanism as internal retainer ring/retaining ring.In the case, the radial opening of the pressure piston (referring to dependent claims 3) under the radial penetrating part of high-order arrangement in shell, to prevent the height in support component The outflow of hydraulic medium column, this for example it is first load and subsequent transport after be highly important.
In order to expand the volume in two pre-stored portions, can by be pre-stored radially around the two portion wall region or in which One wall region is designed thinner.Alternatively, it is also possible to, slightly increase diameter of the receiving hole near its entrance area.
The measure of hydraulic medium accumulation in reserve room of the another kind for improving pressure piston is another appurtenance It is required that theme.Accordingly, it is squeezed out during high pressure phase from hyperbaric chamber via the leakage-gap between pressure piston and shell Hydraulic medium partial amount via low position steering opening directly return guide in reserve room.
In the case where the pressure piston of two-piece type, this opening that turns to can be located at the relative to each other of two axial sections End side region in and be for example configured to one or more coronal perforation.
Detailed description of the invention
Illustrate the present invention in conjunction with attached drawing.Unique attached drawing 1 is shown in the case where not external pressure oil supply The sectional side elevation of support component 1.
Specific embodiment
As can be seen that support component 1 is placed in the blind hole shape and light of cylinder head 5 via the peripheral side 2 of the shell 3 of its can-like Wall is without in the receiving hole 4 of rank.The pressure piston 7 that can be axially moved was guided in the hole of shell 36 with its week side 8.The pressure is living Plug stretches out the edge 9 of shell 3 with it and the head 16 of the flat upside 10 of stretches out cylinder lid 5 is used as the single-ended pivot of energy of rocker arm simultaneously The dynamic supporting part of transhipment.Shell 3 can also be terminated with the upside 10 of cylinder head 5 or slightly lower be arranged with flushing.Therefore, its compared with In the case where low orientation, other oily reservoir (seeing below) will be also showed.
In the axial direction under the bottom 11 on the separate head 16 of pressure piston 7, at the hyperbaric chamber 13 of hydraulic medium Between the bottom 11 and housing bottom 12.Via the check-valves 14 at bottom 11, can be crossed by pressure piston 7 on its head 16 Reserve room 15 under to the hyperbaric chamber supply hydraulic medium.
Only " gather " the injection oil/mist of oil in the region on the upside of cylinder head 5 10 as hydraulic medium, the spray Oil/mist of oil is penetrated then to flow under the influence of gravity into the reserve room 15 of pressure piston 7.For this purpose, in the peripheral side of shell 32, from The channel 18 of gathering that its 9 departure place of top edge is provided with annular is used as the first pre-stored portion 22.Gather channel 18 in its lower curtate It is in connection in 19 with the radial penetrating part 20 in shell 3.Hydraulic medium is further defeated downwards from radial penetrating part 20 (hole) It is sent in the second pre-stored portion 23 of the annular in the hole 6 of shell 3.Second pre-stored portion 23 again be embodied as in pressure piston 7 For the radial opening 21 in hole in fluidly connecting, which is directly communicated to the reserve room 15 of pressure piston 7.
It is equipped in hyperbaric chamber 13 and releases spring 17.The release spring clip is in the bottom of pressure piston 7 11 and housing bottom Between 12.In order to limit pressure piston 7 from the removal campaign (transportation insurance device) in shell 3, pressure piston 7, which has, to be placed in The retaining ring in annular groove in its week side 8 is as stop mechanism 24.In backstop, the radial opening 21 of pressure piston 7 Lower than the radial penetrating part 20 in shell 2.
Pressure piston 7 is made of two independent components, that is, upper axial section 26 and lower axial section 27, these sections 26,27 is relative to each other with its end side 28,29.The steering opening 25 for hydraulic medium is furnished between end side 28,29.
Reference signs list
1 support component
2 peripheral sides
3 shells
4 receiving holes
5 cylinder head
6 holes
7 pressure pistons
8 weeks sides
9 edges
10 upsides
11 bottoms
12 housing bottoms
13 hyperbaric chambers
14 check-valves
15 reserve room
16 heads
17 release spring
18 gather channel
19 sections
20 radial penetrating parts
21 radial openings
22 first pre-stored portions
23 second pre-stored portions
24 stop mechanisms, retaining ring
25 turn to opening
26 lower axial sections
Axial section on 27
28 end sides
29 end sides

Claims (5)

1. for internal combustion valve mechanism no pressure oil interface hydraulic support element (1), the hydraulic support element via The peripheral side (2) of its shell (3) is directly placed in the receiving hole (4) of cylinder head (5), and the opposite shell axial movement of energy Pressure piston (7) is used to support with its week side (8) guidance, described pressure piston directly in the hole (6) of the shell with it The edge (9) of the shell (3) and the upside (10) of the cylinder head (5) are stretched out in the head (16) of rocker arm, wherein in axial direction Under the bottom (11) on the separate head of the pressure piston (7), the hyperbaric chamber (13) for hydraulic medium is in the bottom It, can be from by the pressure via the check-valves (14) at the bottom (11) between housing bottom or receiving hole bottom (12) Hydraulic medium is supplied in reserve room (15) hyperbaric chamber Xiang Suoshu that piston (7) crosses, wherein in the peripheral side (2) of the shell (3) In gather channel (18) via what the upside (10) with the cylinder head (5) was intersected for spraying oil/mist of oil and be provided with liquid Pressure medium leads to the guidance route in the reserve room (15) of the pressure piston (7), and the channel of gathering is in receiving hole side low level It is passed at the section (19) of arrangement in the radial penetrating part (20) of at least one of described shell (3), the radial direction penetrating part It is in at least one radial opening (21) towards its reserve room (15) in the pressure piston (7) in fluidly connecting, It is characterized in that, the upside (10) of the cylinder head (5) is at least flat in the entrance area of the receiving hole (4) and institute It states receiving hole (4) while being light wall without rank;It is arranged there are two the pre-stored portion (22,23) for being used for hydraulic medium, therein the One pre-stored portion (22) as the shell (3) peripheral side (2) in as gathering channel (18) existing for circular annular space It is formed, and the second pre-stored portion (23) is either formed or by the annular recess in the hole (6) of the shell (3) by the pressure Annular recess in all sides (8) of piston (7) is formed, wherein the first pre-stored portion (22) is via the radial break-through Portion (20) is connect with the described second pre-stored portion (23) and the second pre-stored portion is via the radial opening (21) and institute State reserve room (15) connection in pressure piston (7).
2. support component according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be placed in the hyperbaric chamber (13) and other end branch Support the bottom (11) that the release spring (17) on the housing bottom (12) acts on the pressure piston (7), wherein pass through The stop mechanism (24) radially extended between pressure piston (7) and shell (3) limits the removal fortune of the pressure piston (7) It is dynamic, so that the radial opening (21) of the pressure piston compares the shell in the maximum outflow location of the pressure piston (7) Further from head for radial penetrating part (20) in body (3).
3. support component according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that measured from the edge (9) of the shell (2), institute State radial penetrating part (20) are not less than the length of the shell (2) 1/4.
4. support component according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be furnished in the pressure piston (7) for hydraulic At least one extended radially through of medium turns to opening (25), at least one described steering opening is in the bottom (11) of pressure piston Extend in axial section between radial opening (21).
5. support component according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the pressure piston (7) is by with bottom (11) It lower axial section (26) and is constituted relative to the independent upper axial section (27) with head (16) of the lower axial section, In, at least one described steering opening (25) is between the end side (28,29) relative to each other of section axially up and down.
CN201910265393.1A 2018-04-09 2019-04-03 Hydraulic support element for a valve train of an internal combustion engine Active CN110359974B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102018108287.8 2018-04-09
DE102018108287.8A DE102018108287A1 (en) 2018-04-09 2018-04-09 Hydraulic support for a valve train of an internal combustion engine

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN110359974A true CN110359974A (en) 2019-10-22
CN110359974B CN110359974B (en) 2022-08-19

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CN201910265393.1A Active CN110359974B (en) 2018-04-09 2019-04-03 Hydraulic support element for a valve train of an internal combustion engine

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DE (1) DE102018108287A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202023101104U1 (en) 2023-03-09 2023-03-22 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG Hydraulic support element for a valve drive of an internal combustion engine

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010049324A1 (en) * 2008-10-30 2010-05-06 Schaeffler Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg Valve drive of an internal combustion engine having a support element that can be switched off
US20120167850A1 (en) * 2009-09-08 2012-07-05 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG Assembly for a valve train of an internal combustion engine
DE102012200759A1 (en) * 2012-01-19 2013-07-25 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG Valve operation system connected to internal combustion engine, has supporting elements which are provided with restricted side path over which hydraulic fluid in channel is guided to pressure chamber, in low pressure mode
DE102014214383A1 (en) * 2014-07-23 2016-01-28 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG Hydraulic valve clearance compensation element for internal combustion engines
CN105431616A (en) * 2013-08-13 2016-03-23 舍弗勒技术股份两合公司 Hydraulic support element
DE102015221038A1 (en) * 2015-02-11 2016-08-11 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG Supporting element for a valve train of an internal combustion engine
DE102015209336A1 (en) * 2015-05-21 2016-11-24 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG Hydraulic compensation element for the valve train of an internal combustion engine
CN106471224A (en) * 2014-06-26 2017-03-01 舍弗勒技术股份两合公司 Supporting element
DE102016200625A1 (en) * 2016-01-19 2017-07-20 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG Mounting sleeve for valve train support elements of an internal combustion engine

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010049324A1 (en) * 2008-10-30 2010-05-06 Schaeffler Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg Valve drive of an internal combustion engine having a support element that can be switched off
US20120167850A1 (en) * 2009-09-08 2012-07-05 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG Assembly for a valve train of an internal combustion engine
DE102012200759A1 (en) * 2012-01-19 2013-07-25 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG Valve operation system connected to internal combustion engine, has supporting elements which are provided with restricted side path over which hydraulic fluid in channel is guided to pressure chamber, in low pressure mode
CN105431616A (en) * 2013-08-13 2016-03-23 舍弗勒技术股份两合公司 Hydraulic support element
CN106471224A (en) * 2014-06-26 2017-03-01 舍弗勒技术股份两合公司 Supporting element
DE102014214383A1 (en) * 2014-07-23 2016-01-28 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG Hydraulic valve clearance compensation element for internal combustion engines
DE102015221038A1 (en) * 2015-02-11 2016-08-11 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG Supporting element for a valve train of an internal combustion engine
DE102015209336A1 (en) * 2015-05-21 2016-11-24 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG Hydraulic compensation element for the valve train of an internal combustion engine
DE102016200625A1 (en) * 2016-01-19 2017-07-20 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG Mounting sleeve for valve train support elements of an internal combustion engine

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Publication number Publication date
DE102018108287A1 (en) 2019-10-10
CN110359974B (en) 2022-08-19

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Effective date of registration: 20240320

Address after: 1st Floor, Building 2, No. 1 Antuo Road, Anting Town, Jiading District, Shanghai

Patentee after: SCHAEFFLER HOLDING(CHINA) Co.,Ltd.

Country or region after: China

Address before: German Herzogenaurach

Patentee before: SCHAEFFLER TECHNOLOGIES AG & CO.KG

Country or region before: Germany

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