CN110358145A - A kind of promoter for binding cobalt salt and preparation method thereof based on palmitic acid cobalt - Google Patents

A kind of promoter for binding cobalt salt and preparation method thereof based on palmitic acid cobalt Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN110358145A
CN110358145A CN201910614201.3A CN201910614201A CN110358145A CN 110358145 A CN110358145 A CN 110358145A CN 201910614201 A CN201910614201 A CN 201910614201A CN 110358145 A CN110358145 A CN 110358145A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
palmitic acid
cobalt
promoter
cobalt salt
binding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201910614201.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN110358145B (en
Inventor
徐力
苏超
顾征科
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangyin Three Good Plastic New Material Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Jiangyin Three Good Plastic New Material Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangyin Three Good Plastic New Material Co Ltd filed Critical Jiangyin Three Good Plastic New Material Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910614201.3A priority Critical patent/CN110358145B/en
Publication of CN110358145A publication Critical patent/CN110358145A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110358145B publication Critical patent/CN110358145B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/09Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
    • C08K5/098Metal salts of carboxylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L7/00Compositions of natural rubber
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L91/00Compositions of oils, fats or waxes; Compositions of derivatives thereof
    • C08L91/06Waxes

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The promoter for binding cobalt salt and preparation method thereof that the present invention relates to a kind of based on palmitic acid cobalt, a kind of promoter for binding cobalt salt based on palmitic acid cobalt is generated using palmitic acid, propionic acid cobalt hydroxide, microcrystalline wax as raw material, propionic acid is added in the preparation process as solvent and reactant, and microcrystalline wax is added before granulation as rubber antioxidant.Cobalt salt fusing point based on its palmitic acid prepared is moderate, overcomes the lower melting-point defect of palmitic acid cobalt, has and facilitates granulation, easy to form, transports the beneficial effects such as easy to use.

Description

A kind of promoter for binding cobalt salt and preparation method thereof based on palmitic acid cobalt
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of rubber technology, and in particular to a kind of promoter for binding cobalt salt based on palmitic acid cobalt and its Preparation method.
Background technique
It is usually each by addition in rubber products industries such as radial wire cord tire, steel wire reinforcement conveyer belt, rubbers hose braided with steel wire Class organic cobalt salt enhances performance with the bonding for improving rubber and metal.Cobalt salt significant proportion used in the country relies on import, state at present It is certain poor that interior production cobalt salt chemical company exists between the external same industry in terms of technique, formula and stable product quality Away from still having several drawbacks although having some patents in terms of promoter for binding cobalt salt.
Chinese patent (CN 101003641A) discloses a kind of formula and preparation method thereof of promoter for binding cobalt salt, For promoter for binding cobalt salt the preparation method comprises the following steps: 31.54 parts by weight of cobalt hydroxide are added, 65 parts by weight of capric acid mix 10 weight of valeric acid Part, 5 parts by weight of second propionic acid, 30 parts by weight of sec-octyl alcohol are mixed, stirring is warming up to 80-85 DEG C and reacts 2 hours, and then heating distillation is de- Water and solvent are removed, last vacuum sloughs trace solvent and unreacted reactant, i.e. acquisition promoter for binding cobalt salt.The patent is with five kinds of acid It instead of two or three of acid, forms the molecular structure in cobalt salt product network-like to wearing, improves the crosslinking in rubber product The bonding force of steel wire in facilitation and merchant wire, but the fatty acid used in the patent is largely for capric acid, and capric acid It is all kinds of organic acids to be extracted in petroleum as raw material preparation, thus the production cost of this cobalt salt is larger.
Common organic promoter for binding cobalt salt mainly includes cobaltous octadecanate, cobalt naphthenate, cobalt decanoate and cobalt boracylate, Middle neodecanoic acid, aphthenic acids are substantially to be prepared using all kinds of organic acids extracted in petroleum as raw material, and belong to can not for petroleum Regenerated resources, thus its price is more expensive, brings pressure to the production of cobalt salt to a certain extent;And domestic consumption market Most of cobalt boracylate is by external import.In view of the above circumstances, it widens the new resources access of production organic cobalt salt and has become and work as It is engaged in anxious.
Palmitic acid (also known as palmitinic acid), is a kind of saturated higher fatty acid, is widely present in nature, almost all of All contain palmitin acid constituents in varying numbers in grease, in the seed of domestic economy crop Chinese tallow tree palmitic acid content up to 60%, Palmitic acid content is a kind of reproducible environmentally protective resource up to 40% in the palm seed that the Southern Hemisphere is generally planted.Its point Minor structure feature is the acid being connected with carboxyl (- COOH) with aliphatic group, and this point is identical as neodecanoic acid, stearic acid etc., equal energy It is reacted with cobalt alkali and generates organic cobalt salt, this just provides possibility to substitute the synthetic fatty acid of this kind of valuableness.On the other hand, to the greatest extent Pipe does not have also the related patents of palmitic acid cobalt to occur at present, but palmitic acid two methylene fewer than stearic acid, the fusing point of palmitic acid Relatively low, the pure palmitic acid cobalt fusing point of synthesis is lower, and difficult forming, transportational process, use process are inconvenient.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cobalt salt adhesives based on palmitic acid cobalt, have granulating and forming, facilitate fortune The advantages that defeated, can measure use, while have the function of promoting metal and rubber adhesion and preventing rubber.
The present invention solves the above problems used technical solution are as follows:
A kind of cobalt salt adhesive based on palmitic acid cobalt, raw material are calculated as with mass parts:
Palmitic acid: 68-90
Cobalt hydroxide: 15-20
Propionic acid: 12-16
Microcrystalline wax: 15-20
The palmitic acid C16 content is not less than 99%;
The cobalt hydroxide is industrial cobalt hydroxide;
The propionic acid purity is not less than 99%;
80 ~ 90 DEG C of the microcrystalline wax fusing point.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a kind of systems for preparing the above-mentioned cobalt salt adhesive based on palmitic acid cobalt Preparation Method.
A kind of preparation method of the cobalt salt adhesive based on palmitic acid cobalt, specific preparation step are as follows:
(1) palmitic acid is heated to fusing in the reactor;
(2) propionic acid solution is added, stirs evenly;
(3) cobalt hydroxide is added, is warming up to 90-100 DEG C, insulation reaction 2 hours;
(4) it is warming up to 150-160 DEG C, keeps the temperature 2 hours, excludes waste water and excessive propionic acid;
(5) lower 1 hour of negative pressure 0.08mpa excludes excessive propionic acid;
(6) microcrystalline wax is added, blanking is granulated after stirring 1 hour at 150-160 DEG C.
60-70 DEG C of fusion temperature is heated described in step (1).
Propionic acid described in step (2) is as reactant and solvent.
Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows:
(1) present invention is based on palmitic acid cobalt, and palmitic acid raw material are easy to get, price is low, opens one for organic cobalt salt preparation A new raw material sources, reduce production cost.
(2) propionic acid is added in preparation process of the present invention, part of it participates in reaction process, and a part plays solvent work With keeping preparation process of the present invention mild, the cobalt salt fusing point (80 DEG C or so) of generation is moderate, facilitates granulating and forming, transport and uses Also very convenient.
(3) suitable microwax is added in preparation process of the present invention, on the one hand can improves the fusing point of product, on the other hand Compared to other organic cobalt salts, the protective capacities of rubber can be effectively promoted.
Specific embodiment
Present invention is further described in detail with reference to embodiments.
Example 1:
(1) 68 parts of palmitic acid are placed in the reaction kettle vacuumized with stirring band, are heated at 70 DEG C, until being completely melt;
(2) 12 parts of propionic acid are added to stir evenly;
(3) 15 parts of cobalt hydroxide are added, 95 DEG C of holding 2h drainings are warming up to;
(4) it is warming up to 150-160 DEG C, keeps the temperature 2 hours, excludes waste water and excessive propionic acid;
(5) lower 1 hour of negative pressure 0.08mpa excludes excessive propionic acid;
(6) blanking after stirring 1 hour at 15 parts of microcrystalline wax, 150-160 DEG C is added to be granulated.
Wherein, the acid value of palmitic acid is 216-220mgKOH/g, and C16 content >=99%, microcrystalline wax fusing point is 80 ~ 90 DEG C.
The cobalt content of products obtained therefrom: 9.1%, fusing point: 83 DEG C, heating loss: 0.2%.
Example 2:
(1) 75 parts of palmitic acid are placed in the reaction kettle vacuumized with stirring band, are heated at 70 DEG C, until being completely melt;
(2) 12 parts of propionic acid are added to stir evenly;
(3) 15 parts of cobalt hydroxide are added, 95 DEG C of holding 2h drainings are warming up to;
(4) it is warming up to 150-160 DEG C, keeps the temperature 2 hours, excludes waste water and excessive propionic acid;
(5) lower 1 hour of negative pressure 0.08mpa excludes excessive propionic acid;
(6) blanking after stirring 1 hour at 18 parts of microcrystalline wax, 150-160 DEG C is added to be granulated.
Wherein, the acid value of palmitic acid is 216-220mgKOH/g, and C16 content >=99%, microcrystalline wax fusing point is 80 ~ 90 DEG C.
The cobalt content of products obtained therefrom: 8.5%, fusing point: 80 DEG C, heating loss: 0.1%.
Example 3:
(1) 90 parts of palmitic acid are placed in the reaction kettle vacuumized with stirring band, are heated at 70 DEG C, until being completely melt;
(2) 16 parts of propionic acid are added to stir evenly;
(3) 18 parts of cobalt hydroxide are added, 95 DEG C of holding 2h drainings are warming up to;
(4) it is warming up to 150-160 DEG C, keeps the temperature 2 hours, excludes waste water and excessive propionic acid;
(5) lower 1 hour of negative pressure 0.08mpa excludes excessive propionic acid;
(6) blanking after stirring 1 hour at 18 parts of microcrystalline wax, 150-160 DEG C is added to be granulated.
Wherein, the acid value of palmitic acid is 216-220mgKOH/g, and C16 content >=99%, microcrystalline wax fusing point is 80 ~ 90 DEG C.
The cobalt content of products obtained therefrom: 8.7%, fusing point: 81 DEG C, heating loss: 0.2%.
The present invention is further illustrated below by performance test:
1. test process: this experiment sets 8 kinds of experiment sizing materials according to different organic cobalt salt ingredients respectively, and control sizing material is A respectively: not The blank sizing material of cobalt salt and microwax is added, B: adding common neodecanoic acid cobalt salt and 70# often uses the sizing material of microwax, C: not added 70# often only adds the sizing material of common neodecanoic acid cobalt salt with microwax, D: adding stearic acid cobalt salt and 70# often uses the glue of microwax Material, E: adding cobalt boracylate salt and 70# often uses the sizing material of microwax, F: the sizing material of organic cobalt salt made from addition embodiment 1, G: The material of organic cobalt salt made from embodiment 2 is added, H: the sizing material of organic cobalt salt made from addition embodiment 3.
2. wherein see Table 1 for details for eight kinds of specific material compositions of comparison sizing material, the addition of organic cobalt salt by (0.24 part of metallic cobalt/ 100 parts of natural gums) amount calculate, the preparation method of sizing material is all made of existing conventional method.
3. by GB/T 3513-2018 " the measurement extracting method of vulcanized rubber and individual wire bonding force " to above three reality The test that sample obtained by example carries out extraction force is applied, basic principle is tested: being embedded in rubber block by steel wire predetermined size and carry out sulphur Change, then the required power in the axial extraction from blob of viscose of every steel wire of pulling force aircraft measurements.Observe or measure simultaneously steel wire Rubber absorption capacity on surface characterizes sizing material level of adhesion with two parameters of extraction force and rubber absorption capacity.Aging condition: 100 DEG C × for 24 hours Hot air aging, wire gauge: 1.20mm, test data are shown in Table 2.
1 eight kinds of specific material composition tables of comparison sizing material of table
According to the measurement extracting method of national standard GB/T 3513-2018(vulcanized rubber and individual wire bonding force) carry out extraction force Test result is as follows shown in table 2:
2 test result of table
Test result shows: the bonding in eight kinds of control sizing materials of test before three kinds of test recipe agings of addition cobalt salt of the present invention Power and attached glue are higher, and bonding force rate of descent is lower after aging, and ageing-resistant performance is good, be fully able to substitution add traditional cobalt salt and The formula of traditional microwax.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of promoter for binding cobalt salt based on palmitic acid cobalt, it is characterised in that: the material composition including following mass parts:
Palmitic acid: 68-90
Cobalt hydroxide: 15-20
Propionic acid: 12-16
Microcrystalline wax: 15-20.
2. a kind of promoter for binding cobalt salt based on palmitic acid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the palmitin C16 content is not less than 99% in acid.
3. a kind of promoter for binding cobalt salt based on palmitic acid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the hydrogen-oxygen Change cobalt is industrial cobalt hydroxide.
4. a kind of promoter for binding cobalt salt based on palmitic acid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the propionic acid Purity is not less than 99%.
5. a kind of promoter for binding cobalt salt based on palmitic acid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the crystallite 80 ~ 90 DEG C of paraffin melting point.
6. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of with palmitic acid be the promoter for binding cobalt salt lived preparation method, feature exists In: its preparation step is as follows:
(1) palmitic acid is heated to fusing in the reactor;
(2) propionic acid solution is added, stirs evenly;
(3) cobalt hydroxide is added, is warming up to 90-100 DEG C, insulation reaction 2 hours;
(4) it is warming up to 150-160 DEG C, keeps the temperature 2 hours, excludes waste water and excessive propionic acid;
(5) lower 1 hour of negative pressure 0.08mpa excludes excessive propionic acid;
(6) microcrystalline wax is added, blanking is granulated after stirring 1 hour at 150-160 DEG C.
7. it is according to claim 6 it is a kind of with palmitic acid be the promoter for binding cobalt salt lived preparation method, feature exists In: 60-70 DEG C of fusion temperature is heated described in step (1).
8. it is according to claim 6 it is a kind of with palmitic acid be the promoter for binding cobalt salt lived preparation method, feature exists In: propionic acid described in step (2) is as reactant and solvent.
CN201910614201.3A 2019-07-09 2019-07-09 Cobalt salt adhesion promoter mainly based on cobalt palmitate and preparation method thereof Active CN110358145B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910614201.3A CN110358145B (en) 2019-07-09 2019-07-09 Cobalt salt adhesion promoter mainly based on cobalt palmitate and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910614201.3A CN110358145B (en) 2019-07-09 2019-07-09 Cobalt salt adhesion promoter mainly based on cobalt palmitate and preparation method thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110358145A true CN110358145A (en) 2019-10-22
CN110358145B CN110358145B (en) 2021-02-09

Family

ID=68218555

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910614201.3A Active CN110358145B (en) 2019-07-09 2019-07-09 Cobalt salt adhesion promoter mainly based on cobalt palmitate and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110358145B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110759825A (en) * 2019-11-11 2020-02-07 山东阳谷华泰化工股份有限公司 Synthesis method of cobalt stearate

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB507521A (en) * 1938-05-04 1939-06-16 Wilhelm Ad Farenholtz Process for the production of fatty acids by oxidation of paraffin hydrocarbons
JPS57182417A (en) * 1981-05-06 1982-11-10 Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd Vulcanizing adhesion of rubber to steel cord
CN1761709A (en) * 2003-10-14 2006-04-19 横滨橡胶株式会社 Rubber composition containing cyclic polysulfide as vulcanizer and pneumatic tire made therefrom
CN1844213A (en) * 2006-04-10 2006-10-11 徐美华 Process for preparing organic cobalts mixed salt finished product with cobalt neodecanoate as main raw material
CN101481591A (en) * 2009-02-09 2009-07-15 宜兴市卡欧化工有限公司 Preparation of organic cobalt salt adhesion promotion agent
CN102551277A (en) * 2012-01-09 2012-07-11 广东溢达纺织有限公司 Thermo-oxidative aging resistant unsaturated polyester resin button and preparation method thereof
CN102807485A (en) * 2011-06-01 2012-12-05 深圳市格林美高新技术股份有限公司 Composite cobalt salt bonding promoter and preparation method thereof
CN102879489A (en) * 2012-09-20 2013-01-16 北京彤程创展科技有限公司 Analytical method for content of organic acid in organic acid cobalt salt of rubber and steel wire bonding agent
CN107868286A (en) * 2016-09-23 2018-04-03 住友橡胶工业株式会社 For coating the rubber composition and tire of all-steel cord

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB507521A (en) * 1938-05-04 1939-06-16 Wilhelm Ad Farenholtz Process for the production of fatty acids by oxidation of paraffin hydrocarbons
JPS57182417A (en) * 1981-05-06 1982-11-10 Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd Vulcanizing adhesion of rubber to steel cord
CN1761709A (en) * 2003-10-14 2006-04-19 横滨橡胶株式会社 Rubber composition containing cyclic polysulfide as vulcanizer and pneumatic tire made therefrom
CN1844213A (en) * 2006-04-10 2006-10-11 徐美华 Process for preparing organic cobalts mixed salt finished product with cobalt neodecanoate as main raw material
CN101481591A (en) * 2009-02-09 2009-07-15 宜兴市卡欧化工有限公司 Preparation of organic cobalt salt adhesion promotion agent
CN102807485A (en) * 2011-06-01 2012-12-05 深圳市格林美高新技术股份有限公司 Composite cobalt salt bonding promoter and preparation method thereof
CN102551277A (en) * 2012-01-09 2012-07-11 广东溢达纺织有限公司 Thermo-oxidative aging resistant unsaturated polyester resin button and preparation method thereof
CN102879489A (en) * 2012-09-20 2013-01-16 北京彤程创展科技有限公司 Analytical method for content of organic acid in organic acid cobalt salt of rubber and steel wire bonding agent
CN107868286A (en) * 2016-09-23 2018-04-03 住友橡胶工业株式会社 For coating the rubber composition and tire of all-steel cord

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110759825A (en) * 2019-11-11 2020-02-07 山东阳谷华泰化工股份有限公司 Synthesis method of cobalt stearate

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN110358145B (en) 2021-02-09

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN106084806B (en) Hot investment casting wax and preparation method thereof based on graphite oxide modified rosin
CN102965024B (en) Rosin viscosified resin as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN101914219A (en) Preparation method of composite epoxy plasticizer
CN102002321A (en) Method for preparing colorless hydrogenated rosin ester resin
CN111440324B (en) Preparation method of polyamide polyamine-polyetheramine cylinder sticking agent
CN110358145A (en) A kind of promoter for binding cobalt salt and preparation method thereof based on palmitic acid cobalt
CN103265917B (en) A kind of adhesives in Packaging containing nano-attapulgite and preparation method thereof
CN104194641A (en) Preparation method of hydrogenated rosin glyceride
CN102504725A (en) Book side glue and production method thereof
CN108219737A (en) A kind of preparation method of copolyamide hot melt adhesive
CN106833514B (en) A kind of hot melt adhesive and preparation method thereof
CN103265915B (en) A kind of adhesives in Packaging containing Graphite Powder 99 and preparation method thereof
CN103265912B (en) A kind of adhesives in Packaging containing atlapulgite and preparation method thereof
CN102993977A (en) Preparation method of triethylene glycol hydrogenated rosinate
CN102690615A (en) Polystyrene waterproof wood adhesive
CN102618212A (en) Hot melt adhesive and preparation process and application thereof
CN110628359A (en) Low-temperature water-soluble hot melt adhesive and preparation method thereof
CN103232823B (en) A kind of adhesives in Packaging containing nanometer sepiolite and preparation method thereof
CN111363417B (en) Degradable coating and preparation method and application thereof
CN109722171A (en) A kind of modified rosin resin and preparation method thereof and the EVA hot-melt adhesive containing the rosin resin
CN107739634A (en) A kind of preparation method of environment-friendly type diesel antiwear additive
CN103013724B (en) Production method for disproportionated rosin sodium soap
CN107356702B (en) Method for detecting crude protein in castor seeds or castor cake meal
CN105461872A (en) Light-colored cardanol resin and preparation method thereof
CN103265914B (en) A kind of adhesives in Packaging containing white fused alumina micro mist and preparation method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: A cobalt salt adhesive promoter mainly composed of cobalt stearate and its preparation method

Effective date of registration: 20231227

Granted publication date: 20210209

Pledgee: Jiangsu Jiangyin Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Huangtu Branch

Pledgor: JIANGYIN SANLIANG RUBBER NEW MATERIAL CO.,LTD.

Registration number: Y2023980074668

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right