CN110358088A - A method of preparing polysulfones - Google Patents

A method of preparing polysulfones Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110358088A
CN110358088A CN201910492264.6A CN201910492264A CN110358088A CN 110358088 A CN110358088 A CN 110358088A CN 201910492264 A CN201910492264 A CN 201910492264A CN 110358088 A CN110358088 A CN 110358088A
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preparing
weight
polysulfones
parts
bisphenol
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CN110358088B (en
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张东宝
张奇
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Ningxia Qingyan polymer new material Co.,Ltd.
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Nanjing Qingyan Polymer New Materials Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G75/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing sulfur with or without nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G75/20Polysulfones
    • C08G75/23Polyethersulfones

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
  • Polyethers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of method for preparing polysulfones.The method of the present invention includes following steps: (1) being in mass ratio 1:1:(0.25-0.45) sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, potassium carbonate are mixed and dried;(2) after mixing the hybrid dry matter of 4,4 '-dichloro diphenylsulfone of solid, bisphenol-A, dimethyl acetamide, toluene, step (1) preparation under nitrogen protection, water is divided at 136-144 DEG C 4 hours;It is warming up to polymerization reaction 4 hours at 178-188 DEG C;(3) it is cooled to room temperature after the completion of polymerization reaction, polymer is settled down in deionized water, washs and dries.The present invention shortens water-separating time, avoids chain cleavage, improve polymeric articles quality convenient for quickly generating phenates.

Description

A method of preparing polysulfones
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of methods for preparing polysulfones, belong to technical field of organic chemistry.
Background technique:
Polysulfones is to contain sulfuryl (- SO in molecular backbone2) and arlydene thermoplastic resin, English name Polysulfone(letter Claim PSF or PSU).Industrial synthesis polysulfones is usually first reacted life by bisphenol-A and sodium hydroxide solution in dimethyl sulfoxide solvent At bisphenol A disodium salt, water entrainer is steamed after salt-forming reaction, and 4,4 '-dichlorophenyl of solid is then added under nitrogen protection Sulfone starts stirring, then is gradually warmed up and carries out polycondensation reaction generation polysulfones, the polymerization reaction about 3h or so knot at 150-160 DEG C Beam (is controlled) by viscosity.This polymerization procedure is cumbersome, and complex process, the reaction time is long, and energy consumption is high.Above-mentioned salt-forming reaction Time is long, and at salt after reactor temperature up to 160 DEG C, in order to guarantee the polycondensation reaction of next step not excessively acutely, 120 DEG C must be first cooled to, then heats up again and carries out polycondensation;In addition, the water that salt-forming stage generates, need to take system out of in time, with When preventing the reduction of monomer concentration and the hydrolytic side reactions of halogen monomer under high temperature, therefore usually requiring to guarantee enough point of water Between, this is usually 2.5-8.5h, and as a result until polycondensation is completed since salt-forming reaction, whole cycle is needed up to 18h.Moreover, It is long reaction time using single sodium hydroxide highly basic progress, it is be easy to cause polymer aging, chain cleavage occurs.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of the present invention is providing a kind of method for preparing polysulfones in view of the above problems, convenient for quickly generating phenates, Shorten water-separating time, avoid chain cleavage, improves polymeric articles quality.
Above-mentioned purpose is realized by following technical scheme:
A method of polysulfones being prepared, this method comprises the following steps:
(1) in mass ratio it is 1:1:(0.25-0.45) sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, potassium carbonate are mixed and dried;
(2) combination drying for preparing 4,4 '-dichloro diphenylsulfone of solid, bisphenol-A, dimethyl acetamide, toluene, step (1) After object mixing under nitrogen protection, water is divided at 136-144 DEG C 4 hours;It is warming up to polymerization reaction 4 hours at 178-188 DEG C;
(3) it is cooled to room temperature after the completion of polymerization reaction, polymer is settled down in deionized water, washs and dries.
The method for preparing polysulfones, potassium carbonate as described in step (1) use graininess potassium carbonate, granularity 100- 600 mesh.
The method for preparing polysulfones, 4,4 '-dichloro diphenylsulfone of solid described in step (2), bisphenol-A, diformazan The ingredient proportion of hybrid dry matter prepared by yl acetamide, toluene, step (1) are as follows: the parts by weight of each component are as follows: solid 4, 4 '-dichloro diphenylsulfones take 50 parts by weight, bisphenol-A that 50 parts by weight, dimethyl acetamide is taken to take 30 parts by weight, step (1) preparation Hybrid dry matter 1.95-2.13 parts by weight, 15 parts by weight of toluene.
The method for preparing polysulfones divides preferably 140 DEG C of coolant-temperature gage described in step (2).
The method for preparing polysulfones, preferably 180 DEG C of polymeric reaction temperature described in step (2).
The method for preparing polysulfones, washing described in step (3) are carried out at 75-85 DEG C of temperature.
The method for preparing polysulfones, washing times described in step (3) are 5 times.
The invention has the advantages that: found by inventor's test of many times, use mass ratio for 1:1:(0.25-0.45) by hydrogen-oxygen Change after sodium, potassium hydroxide, potassium carbonate are mixed and dried and put into reaction, convenient for quickly generating phenates, shortens water-separating time, to drop Low production cost, and be conducive to avoid chain cleavage, improve polymeric articles quality.
Specific embodiment:
A method of polysulfones being prepared, this method comprises the following steps:
(1) in mass ratio it is 1:1:(0.25-0.45) sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, potassium carbonate are mixed and dried;
(2) combination drying for preparing 4,4 '-dichloro diphenylsulfone of solid, bisphenol-A, dimethyl acetamide, toluene, step (1) After object mixing under nitrogen protection, water is divided at 136-144 DEG C 4 hours;It is warming up to polymerization reaction 4 hours at 178-188 DEG C;
(3) it is cooled to room temperature after the completion of polymerization reaction, polymer is settled down in deionized water, washs and dries.
The method for preparing polysulfones, potassium carbonate as described in step (1) use graininess potassium carbonate, granularity 100- 600 mesh.
The method for preparing polysulfones, 4,4 '-dichloro diphenylsulfone of solid described in step (2), bisphenol-A, diformazan The ingredient proportion of hybrid dry matter prepared by yl acetamide, toluene, step (1) are as follows: the parts by weight of each component are as follows: solid 4, 4 '-dichloro diphenylsulfones take 50 parts by weight, bisphenol-A that 50 parts by weight, dimethyl acetamide is taken to take 30 parts by weight, step (1) preparation Hybrid dry matter 1.95-2.13 parts by weight, 15 parts by weight of toluene.
The method for preparing polysulfones divides preferably 140 DEG C of coolant-temperature gage described in step (2).
The method for preparing polysulfones, preferably 180 DEG C of polymeric reaction temperature described in step (2).
The method for preparing polysulfones, washing described in step (3) are carried out at 75-85 DEG C of temperature.
The method for preparing polysulfones, washing times described in step (3) are 5 times.
Specific embodiment:
Sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, potassium carbonate being mixed and being dried according to following table 1;Then by 4,4 '-dichloro of solid Base sulfone (DCDPS), bisphenol-A (BPA), dimethyl acetamide (DMAC), toluene (Tol), mix and dry after sodium hydroxide (NaOH), potassium hydroxide (KOH), potassium carbonate (K2CO3) hybrid dry matter mixing after under nitrogen protection, water 4 is divided at 140 DEG C Hour;It is warming up to polymerization reaction 4 hours at 180 DEG C;It is cooled to room temperature after the completion of polymerization reaction, polymer is settled down to deionization In water, 80 DEG C are washed 5 times and are dried, and test characteristic viscosity is as follows: the measuring method of the present embodiment medium viscosity is according to common Capillary flow measuring method carries out viscosimetric analysis with Ubbelohde viscometer:
It can be seen that under the conditions of equivalent responses by the above comparative example and embodiment, under identical major ingredient conditions of mixture ratios, use Mixed base can obtain higher inherent viscosity product, shorten the production cycle.
The above is only highly preferred embodiment of the present invention, the method for the present invention includes but be not limited to the above embodiments, the present invention Unaccomplished matter, belong to the common knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of method for preparing polysulfones, it is characterized in that: this method comprises the following steps:
(1) in mass ratio it is 1:1:(0.25-0.45) sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, potassium carbonate are mixed and dried;
(2) combination drying for preparing 4,4 '-dichloro diphenylsulfone of solid, bisphenol-A, dimethyl acetamide, toluene, step (1) After object mixing under nitrogen protection, water is divided at 136-144 DEG C 4 hours;It is warming up to polymerization reaction 4 hours at 178-188 DEG C;
(3) it is cooled to room temperature after the completion of polymerization reaction, polymer is settled down in deionized water, washs and dries.
2. the method according to claim 1 for preparing polysulfones, it is characterized in that: potassium carbonate as described in step (1) use Pottasium carbonate granules, granularity are 100-600 mesh.
3. the method according to claim 1 for preparing polysulfones, it is characterized in that: 4,4 '-dichloro of solid described in step (2) The ingredient proportion of hybrid dry matter prepared by diphenyl sulfone, bisphenol-A, dimethyl acetamide, toluene, step (1) are as follows: each component Parts by weight are as follows: 4,4 '-dichloro diphenylsulfone of solid takes 50 parts by weight, bisphenol-A that 50 parts by weight, dimethyl acetamide is taken to take 30 Parts by weight, hybrid dry matter 1.95-2.13 parts by weight, 15 parts by weight of toluene of step (1) preparation.
4. the method according to claim 1 for preparing polysulfones, it is characterized in that: dividing coolant-temperature gage preferred described in step (2) 140℃。
5. the method according to claim 1 for preparing polysulfones, it is characterized in that: polymeric reaction temperature described in step (2) It is preferred that 180 DEG C.
6. the method according to claim 1 for preparing polysulfones, it is characterized in that: washing described in step (3) is in temperature It is carried out at 75-85 DEG C.
7. the method according to claim 1 for preparing polysulfones, it is characterized in that: washing times described in step (3) are 5 It is secondary.
CN201910492264.6A 2019-06-06 2019-06-06 Method for preparing polysulfone Active CN110358088B (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000290506A (en) * 1999-04-09 2000-10-17 Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd Polysulfone resin composition and preparation
WO2013041062A1 (en) * 2011-09-23 2013-03-28 Beijing Normal University Process for preparing polysulfone
CN105330842A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-02-17 江门市优巨新材料有限公司 Synthesis method of high-transparency polysulfone resin containing cycloalkyl group substituted phenol
CN105330862A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-02-17 江门市优巨新材料有限公司 Preparation method of high-performance modified polysulfone resin
CN105330861A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-02-17 广东优巨先进材料研究有限公司 High-transparent polysulfone resin and preparation method thereof
CN105418924A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-03-23 广东优巨先进材料研究有限公司 High-strength polysulfone resin and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000290506A (en) * 1999-04-09 2000-10-17 Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd Polysulfone resin composition and preparation
WO2013041062A1 (en) * 2011-09-23 2013-03-28 Beijing Normal University Process for preparing polysulfone
CN105330842A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-02-17 江门市优巨新材料有限公司 Synthesis method of high-transparency polysulfone resin containing cycloalkyl group substituted phenol
CN105330862A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-02-17 江门市优巨新材料有限公司 Preparation method of high-performance modified polysulfone resin
CN105330861A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-02-17 广东优巨先进材料研究有限公司 High-transparent polysulfone resin and preparation method thereof
CN105418924A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-03-23 广东优巨先进材料研究有限公司 High-strength polysulfone resin and preparation method thereof

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