CN110357366A - Biochemical treatment method for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis wastewater - Google Patents

Biochemical treatment method for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis wastewater Download PDF

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CN110357366A
CN110357366A CN201910745027.6A CN201910745027A CN110357366A CN 110357366 A CN110357366 A CN 110357366A CN 201910745027 A CN201910745027 A CN 201910745027A CN 110357366 A CN110357366 A CN 110357366A
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anaerobic reactor
water
aerobic tank
buffer pool
strain
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CN110357366B (en
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张永军
徐炎华
陆曦
孙文全
于杨
何益得
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Nanjing Tech University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/30Aerobic and anaerobic processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F2001/007Processes including a sedimentation step
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/34Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from industrial activities not provided for in groups C02F2103/12 - C02F2103/32
    • C02F2103/36Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from industrial activities not provided for in groups C02F2103/12 - C02F2103/32 from the manufacture of organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/08Chemical Oxygen Demand [COD]; Biological Oxygen Demand [BOD]

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  • Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a biochemical treatment process for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis reaction wastewater, and aims to provide a biochemical process capable of directly treating acidic Fischer-Tropsch synthesis wastewater, which can effectively reduce the COD value in the wastewater without adding alkali for neutralization. The treatment process flow is as follows: (1) discharging the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis wastewater into a buffer tank; (2) the effluent of the buffer tank enters a strain selector, and the device simultaneously receives the mixed liquid reflux of the facultative tank; (3) the effluent of the strain selector enters an anaerobic reactor; (3) treating the effluent of the anaerobic reactor; (4) part of mixed liquid in the aerobic tank flows back to the strain selector; (5) and precipitating the effluent of the aerobic tank. The process avoids adding alkali for neutralization, greatly reduces the treatment cost, and improves the stability of the flora through the strain selector.

Description

A kind of F- T synthesis biochemical procss for treating waste water
Technical field
Application field of the invention is Industrial Waste Water Treatments more particularly to F- T synthesis biochemical treatment process for wastewater, is applicable in In the industrial wastewater for the strong feature high with concentration, acid that coal chemical industry Fischer-Tropsch synthesis generates.
Technical background
Coal chemical industry is the important industry in China, the use of coal is raw material, is converted into gas, liquid and solid product.Fischer-Tropsch Synthesizing (Fischer-Tropsch synthesis) is one of important technology route of ICL for Indirect Coal Liquefaction, with a synthesis gas (oxidation The mixed gas of carbon and hydrogen) it is raw material synthesizing liquid hydrocarbon mixture and oxygenatedchemicals under catalyst and felicity condition.It should Process can generate the waste water that a large amount of concentration are high, acidity is strong, and COD (COD) concentration is about 15000~35000mg/L, PH range is 2~4 or so.The general treatment process of such waste water, it usually needs add alkali adjustment pH be near neutral (Wu Jin is big etc., Treatment of Industrial Water, 2015,11:56-59;Tian Zhongming etc., water treatment technology, 2017,9:101-103), then reuse biochemical work Skill (anaerobism, aerobic).When needing reuse waste water, generally along with film process (ultrafiltration, reverse osmosis) unit, recycling is biochemical The water outlet of processing unit.The wastewater treatment process is not provided with strain selector, can not form the bacterium of suitable Fischer-Tropsch wastewater treatment Group, cause the treatment process to have following prominent defect: 1) alkali charge is big, at high cost, because pH is lower, needs to add a large amount of alkali PH can be adjusted as neutrality;2) reverse osmosis process energy consumption is high, adds the salt content that alkali improves waste water, increases osmotic pressure, improves The energy consumption of reverse osmosis process;3) Net water recoveries are low, and strong brine yield is big, increase evaporator energy consumption;4) waste salt dregs yield is big, Solidification disposal of waste is at high cost.Having its source in for the above problem adds alkali neutralization, and the present invention uses novel biochemical Processes and apparatus, by setting Strain selector is set, filters out the specific flora of suitable Fischer-Tropsch wastewater treatment, without adding alkali that can handle Fischer-Tropsch synthetic wastewater, out Water pH value is neutrality, and COD value is less than 100mg/L.
The present invention devises special flora selector, passes through on the basis of original F- T synthesis waste water treatment process Acid waste water carries out environmental screening, carries out mechanical grading in conjunction with hydraulics and structure of reactor, ultimately forms acidproof anaerobic bacteria Group carries out flora supplement to anaerobic reactor.The flora selector is closed cylindrical tank, and top is equipped with inclined plate separator (or inclined plate sedimentation separator or sloping plate deposition separator), middle part are equipped with water distributor, and the method for operation is up flow type.As shown in Fig. 2, Reactor top is cylindrical shape, and lower part is inverted conical shape (or rounding taper type).Returned sludge passes through the water inlet pipe of middle part side Water distributor inside reacted device enters reactor, is formed by mud granule in mud mixed liquid and water formation along reactor The inclined plate separator on centrifugal force difference and top, partial sludge sink to bottom, are discharged into subsequent anaerobic pond.Reactor head Center (top of inclined plate separator) setting overflow device (depth be 0.5 meter) (or overflow launder), overflow device upper end liquid The edge for flowing into end is zigzag.Waste water enters drainpipe by overflow device, and reactor is discharged.Specific design parameter is shown in that figure is got the bid Note, other requirements are as follows: H/D=1.5~2.0, d/D=0.5.After the reflux of the mixed liquor of acid waste water and aerobic tank, from the bottom of positioned at Portion's water distributor enters flora selector, acts on through hydraulic shear, discharges the anaerobic bacteria inside zoogloea.Mud mixture flows through The solid-liquid separator in portion, bulky grain sludge are sunk by separation.Across the flora of solid-liquid separator, from top outflow flora selection Device, as supplement strain, into anaerobic reaction system.
This discovery technical problems to be solved are how the method for anaerobism to be used directly to handle Fischer-Tropsch synthetic wastewater, avoided Add alkali neutralization bring system problem, it is final to realize the mesh that the overall cost of F- T synthesis wastewater treatment and reuse is greatly reduced 's.
Summary of the invention
The present invention relates to a kind of F- T synthesis biochemical treatment process for wastewater, and the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of F- T synthesis COD value in waste water can be effectively reduced in waste water low ph value biochemical processing process, the technique.
1. a kind of F- T synthesis biochemical treatment process for wastewater, processing technological flow are as follows:
(1) F- T synthesis waste water is discharged into buffer pool;(2) buffer pool water outlet enters strain selector, which connects simultaneously Receive the reflux of oxygen compatibility pool mixed liquor;(3) strain selector water outlet enters anaerobic reactor;(3) it is carried out using anaerobic reactor water outlet Processing;(4) aerobic tank part mixed liquor is back to strain selector;(5) aerobic tank water outlet is precipitated, is obtained remaining dirty Mud, design parameter condition are as follows:
(1) by F- T synthesis waste water be sent into buffer pool, buffer pool collect waste water COD be in 5,000~25,000mg/L, PH is 2.5~4.0, and temperature is 15~40 DEG C;
(2) between buffer pool and anaerobic reactor, strain selector is set, effective volume is the 1/10 of anaerobic reactor ~1/4;It is inoculated in anaerobic reactor using anaerobic expanded granular sludge bed (EGSB) granule sludge, seed sludge amount is inflow 5~15%, aerobic tank using ordinary municipal domestic sludge be inoculated with, seed sludge amount be pond volume 20~30%, do not have to Add extra nutritional object.
(3) the strain selector receives the mixed liquor reflux of aerobic tank simultaneously, and regurgitant volume accounts for the 1/20 of aerobic tank inflow ~1/8;Isolated acid fast bacteria and F- T synthesis waste water continuously enters anaerobic reactor together;
(4) the strain selector receives buffer pool water outlet simultaneously, separates to acidproof flora;Isolated acid fast bacteria Enter anaerobic reactor together with F- T synthesis waste water;
(5) anaerobic reactor utilizes the organic matter in the acidproof flora and other microflora degradation waste water in anaerobic reactor Matter is translated into biogas, and anaerobic reactor condition is hydraulic detention time HRT=2~8 day, and temperature is 32 DEG C~40 DEG C, leads to Crossing flow of inlet water and residence time control total suspended solid content TSS is 5~10kg/m3
(6) anaerobic reactor water outlet enters aerobic tank, the organic matter in further degrading waste water, while the portion in aerobic tank Mixed liquor is divided to flow back into strain selector, aerobic tank makes 2.0~4.0mg/L of dissolved oxygen in pond, hydraulic detention time by aeration HRT=10~20h, temperature are 15 DEG C~30 DEG C, and controlling total suspended solid content TSS by flow of inlet water and residence time is 1 ~5kg/m3
The pH value of waste water is maintained between 2.5~4.0 in the buffer pool.
Strain selector is set before anaerobic reactor, and effective volume is the 1/10~1/5 of anaerobic reactor.
Strain selector receives the reflux of aerobic tank mixed liquor, and regurgitant volume accounts for the 1/20~1/8 of inflow.
The A/O system forms special flora by strain selector, and COD volumetric loading design value is 0.20~ 0.80kg/m3·d。
Outstanding feature of the invention has: 1) without adding alkali to adjust wastewater pH;2) flora selector is used, from denitrification sludge The middle acidproof flora of separation and concentration, without persistently adding strain;3) acid waste water initially enters flora selector, subsequently into anaerobism System.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 F- T synthesis biochemical treatment process for wastewater;
Fig. 2 strain selector structure schematic diagram.1, overflow device in figure;2, drainpipe;3, water inlet pipe;4, inclined plate separator, 5, sludge pipe.
Specific embodiment
Comparative example 1:
F- T synthesis waste water is discharged into buffer pool by a kind of F- T synthesis biochemical treatment process for wastewater, (1);(2) buffer pool goes out Water enters anaerobic reactor, is handled using anaerobic reactor buffer pool water outlet;(3) anaerobic reactor water outlet enters aerobic Pond is handled anaerobic reactor water outlet using aerobic tank;(4) go out water mixed liquid to aerobic tank to precipitate, obtain remaining Sludge and treated water body;
Its original processing technological flow are as follows:
(1) F- T synthesis waste water is sent into buffer pool, the COD that buffer pool collects waste water is in 21,000mg/L, pH and is 3.5, temperature is 20 DEG C, and calcium oxide is added in buffer pool, makes to be discharged pH 7;
(2) buffer pool water outlet enters anaerobic reactor, anaerobic reactor using in anaerobic reactor acidproof flora and its Organic substance in its microflora degradation waste water, is translated into biogas, and anaerobic reactor condition is hydraulic detention time HRT=2 ~8 days, temperature was 35 DEG C, and controlling total suspended solid content TSS by flow of inlet water and residence time is 8kg/m3
(3) anaerobic reactor water outlet enters aerobic tank, the organic matter in further degrading waste water, and aerobic tank is made by aeration Dissolved oxygen 3.0mg/L in pond, hydraulic detention time HRT=15h, temperature are 20 DEG C, are controlled by flow of inlet water and residence time Total suspended solid content TSS is 3kg/m3
(4) after stable operation 72h, mud-water separation is realized in aerobic tank water outlet, and a part of sludge reflux is to strain selector, separately Aerobic tank is discharged in a part of sludge, and it is 598mg/L, pH 7, TSS 30mg/L that aerobic tank pond, which is discharged COD,.
Embodiment 1
Between the buffer pool and anaerobic reactor of the F- T synthesis waste water biochemical treatment device described in the comparative example 1 of operation One container is set as strain selector;Buffer pool water outlet enters strain selector, and strain selector receives aerobic tank simultaneously and goes out The partial reflux water of water mixed liquid;The water outlet of strain selector enters anaerobic reactor;Aerobic tank part goes out water mixed liquid and is back to Strain selector;
A kind of F- T synthesis biochemical treatment process for wastewater, processing technological flow are as follows:
(1) F- T synthesis waste water is sent into buffer pool, the COD that buffer pool collects waste water is in 21,000mg/L, pH and is 3.5, temperature is 20 DEG C;
(2) between buffer pool and anaerobic reactor, strain selector is set, effective volume is the 1/8 of anaerobic reactor; It is inoculated in anaerobic reactor using anaerobic expanded granular sludge bed (EGSB) granule sludge, seed sludge amount is inflow 10%, aerobic tank is inoculated with using ordinary municipal domestic sludge, and seed sludge amount is the 20% of pond volume, without adding additional battalion Support object.
(3) the strain selector receives the mixed liquor reflux of aerobic tank simultaneously, and regurgitant volume accounts for the 1/12 of aerobic tank inflow; Isolated acid fast bacteria and F- T synthesis waste water continuously enters anaerobic reactor together;
(4) the strain selector receives buffer pool water outlet simultaneously, separates to acidproof flora;Isolated acid fast bacteria Enter anaerobic reactor together with F- T synthesis waste water;
(5) water outlet of strain selector enters anaerobic reactor, and anaerobic reactor utilizes the acidproof flora in anaerobic reactor With the organic substance in other microflora degradation waste water, it is translated into biogas, anaerobic reactor condition is hydraulic detention time HRT =2~8 days, temperature was 35 DEG C, and controlling total suspended solid content TSS by flow of inlet water and residence time is 8kg/m3
(6) anaerobic reactor, which is discharged, enters aerobic tank, the organic matter in further degrading waste water, while the pond A (aerobic tank) In part mixed liquor flow back into strain selector, aerobic tank makes dissolved oxygen 3.0mg/L in pond, hydraulic detention time by aeration HRT=15h, temperature are 20 DEG C, and controlling total suspended solid content TSS by flow of inlet water and residence time is 3kg/m3
(7) after stable operation 72h, mud-water separation is realized in aerobic tank water outlet, and a part of sludge reflux is to strain selector, separately Aerobic tank is discharged in a part of sludge, and it is 85mg/L, pH 6, TSS 20mg/L that aerobic tank pond, which is discharged COD,.Comparative example 2:
F- T synthesis waste water is discharged into buffer pool by a kind of F- T synthesis biochemical treatment process for wastewater, (1);(2) buffer pool goes out Water enters anaerobic reactor, is handled using anaerobic reactor buffer pool water outlet;(3) anaerobic reactor water outlet enters aerobic Pond is handled anaerobic reactor water outlet using aerobic tank;(4) go out water mixed liquid to aerobic tank to precipitate, obtain remaining Sludge and treated water body;
Its original processing technological flow are as follows:
(1) F- T synthesis waste water is sent into buffer pool, the COD that buffer pool collects waste water is in 21,000mg/L, pH and is 3.5, temperature is 20 DEG C, and calcium oxide is added in buffer pool, makes to be discharged pH 7;
(2) buffer pool water outlet enters anaerobic reactor, anaerobic reactor using in anaerobic reactor acidproof flora and its Organic substance in its microflora degradation waste water, is translated into biogas, and anaerobic reactor condition is hydraulic detention time HRT=5 It, temperature is 30 DEG C, and controlling total suspended solid content TSS by flow of inlet water and residence time is 6kg/m3
(3) anaerobic reactor water outlet enters aerobic tank, the organic matter in further degrading waste water, and aerobic tank is made by aeration Dissolved oxygen 2.5mg/L in pond, hydraulic detention time HRT=18h, temperature are 25 DEG C, are controlled by flow of inlet water and residence time Total suspended solid content TSS is 2kg/m3
(4) after stable operation 72h, mud-water separation is realized in aerobic tank water outlet, and a part of sludge reflux is to strain selector, separately Aerobic tank is discharged in a part of sludge, and it is 714mg/L, pH 7, TSS 53mg/L that aerobic tank pond, which is discharged COD,.
Embodiment 2:
Between the buffer pool and anaerobic reactor of the F- T synthesis waste water biochemical treatment device described in the comparative example 2 of operation One container is set as strain selector;Buffer pool water outlet enters strain selector, and strain selector receives aerobic tank simultaneously and goes out The partial reflux water of water mixed liquid;The water outlet of strain selector enters anaerobic reactor;Aerobic tank part goes out water mixed liquid and is back to Strain selector;
Its processing technological flow are as follows:
(1) F- T synthesis waste water is sent into buffer pool, the COD that buffer pool collects waste water is in 21,000mg/L, pH and is 3.5, temperature is 20 DEG C;
(2) between buffer pool and anaerobic reactor, strain selector is set, effective volume is the 1/ of anaerobic reactor 10;It is inoculated in anaerobic reactor using anaerobic expanded granular sludge bed (EGSB) granule sludge, seed sludge amount is inflow 15%, aerobic tank is inoculated with using ordinary municipal domestic sludge, and seed sludge amount is the 25% of pond volume, without adding additional battalion Support object.
(3) the strain selector receives the mixed liquor reflux of aerobic tank simultaneously, and regurgitant volume accounts for the 1/12 of aerobic tank inflow; Isolated acid fast bacteria and F- T synthesis waste water continuously enters anaerobic reactor together;
(4) the strain selector receives buffer pool water outlet simultaneously, separates to acidproof flora;Isolated acid fast bacteria Enter anaerobic reactor together with F- T synthesis waste water;
(5) water outlet of strain selector enters anaerobic reactor, and anaerobic reactor utilizes the acidproof flora in anaerobic reactor With the organic substance in other microflora degradation waste water, it is translated into biogas, anaerobic reactor condition is hydraulic detention time HRT =5 days, temperature was 30 DEG C, and controlling total suspended solid content TSS by flow of inlet water and residence time is 6kg/m3
(6) anaerobic reactor water outlet enters aerobic tank, the organic matter in further degrading waste water, while the part in the pond A Mixed liquor flows back into strain selector, and aerobic tank makes dissolved oxygen 2.5mg/L in pond, hydraulic detention time HRT=by aeration 18h, temperature are 25 DEG C, and controlling total suspended solid content TSS by flow of inlet water and residence time is 2kg/m3
(7) after stable operation 72h, mud-water separation is realized in aerobic tank water outlet, and a part of sludge reflux is to strain selector, separately Aerobic tank is discharged in a part of sludge, and it is 75mg/L, pH 6.5, TSS 18mg/L that aerobic tank pond, which is discharged COD,.Comparative example 3:
F- T synthesis waste water is discharged into buffer pool by a kind of F- T synthesis biochemical treatment process for wastewater, (1);(2) buffer pool goes out Water enters anaerobic reactor, is handled using anaerobic reactor buffer pool water outlet;(3) anaerobic reactor water outlet enters aerobic Pond is handled anaerobic reactor water outlet using aerobic tank;(4) go out water mixed liquid to aerobic tank to precipitate, obtain remaining Sludge and treated water body;
Its original processing technological flow are as follows:
(1) F- T synthesis waste water is sent into buffer pool, the COD that buffer pool collects waste water is in 25,000mg/L, pH and is 3.2, temperature is 30 DEG C, and calcium oxide is added in buffer pool, makes to be discharged pH 7;
(2) buffer pool water outlet enters anaerobic reactor, anaerobic reactor using in anaerobic reactor acidproof flora and its Organic substance in its microflora degradation waste water, is translated into biogas, and anaerobic reactor condition is hydraulic detention time HRT=6 It, temperature is 32 DEG C, and controlling total suspended solid content TSS by flow of inlet water and residence time is 7kg/m3
(3) anaerobic reactor water outlet enters aerobic tank, the organic matter in further degrading waste water, and aerobic tank is made by aeration Dissolved oxygen 3.2mg/L in pond, hydraulic detention time HRT=18h, temperature are 27 DEG C, are controlled by flow of inlet water and residence time Total suspended solid content TSS is 4kg/m3
(4) after stable operation 72h, mud-water separation is realized in aerobic tank water outlet, and a part of sludge reflux is to strain selector, separately Aerobic tank is discharged in a part of sludge, and it is 625mg/L, pH 7, TSS 56mg/L that aerobic tank pond, which is discharged COD,.
Embodiment 3:
Between the buffer pool and anaerobic reactor of the F- T synthesis waste water biochemical treatment device described in the comparative example 3 of operation One container is set as strain selector;Buffer pool water outlet enters strain selector, and strain selector receives aerobic tank simultaneously and goes out The partial reflux water of water mixed liquid;The water outlet of strain selector enters anaerobic reactor;Aerobic tank part goes out water mixed liquid and is back to Strain selector;
A kind of F- T synthesis biochemical treatment process for wastewater, processing technological flow are as follows:
(1) F- T synthesis waste water is sent into buffer pool, the COD that buffer pool collects waste water is in 25,000mg/L, pH and is 3.2, temperature is 30 DEG C;
(2) between buffer pool and anaerobic reactor, strain selector is set, effective volume is the 1/8 of anaerobic reactor; It is inoculated in anaerobic reactor using anaerobic expanded granular sludge bed (EGSB) granule sludge, seed sludge amount is inflow 15%, aerobic tank is inoculated with using ordinary municipal domestic sludge, and seed sludge amount is the 25% of pond volume, without adding additional battalion Support object.
(3) the strain selector receives the mixed liquor reflux of aerobic tank simultaneously, and regurgitant volume accounts for the 1/15 of aerobic tank inflow; Isolated acid fast bacteria and F- T synthesis waste water continuously enters anaerobic reactor together;
(4) the strain selector receives buffer pool water outlet simultaneously, separates to acidproof flora;Isolated acid fast bacteria Enter anaerobic reactor together with F- T synthesis waste water;
(5) water outlet of strain selector enters anaerobic reactor, and anaerobic reactor utilizes the acidproof flora in anaerobic reactor With the organic substance in other microflora degradation waste water, it is translated into biogas, anaerobic reactor condition is hydraulic detention time HRT =6 days, temperature was 32 DEG C, and controlling total suspended solid content TSS by flow of inlet water and residence time is 7kg/m3;
(6) anaerobic reactor water outlet enters aerobic tank, the organic matter in further degrading waste water, while the part in the pond A Mixed liquor flows back into strain selector, and aerobic tank makes dissolved oxygen 3.2mg/L in pond, hydraulic detention time HRT=by aeration 18h, temperature are 27 DEG C, and controlling total suspended solid content TSS by flow of inlet water and residence time is 4kg/m3;
(7) after stable operation 72h, mud-water separation is realized in aerobic tank water outlet, and a part of sludge reflux is to strain selector, separately Aerobic tank is discharged in a part of sludge, and it is 78mg/L, pH 6.2, TSS 19mg/L that aerobic tank pond, which is discharged COD,.
Comparative example 4:
F- T synthesis waste water is discharged into buffer pool by a kind of F- T synthesis biochemical treatment process for wastewater, (1);(2) buffer pool goes out Water enters anaerobic reactor, is handled using anaerobic reactor buffer pool water outlet;(3) anaerobic reactor water outlet enters aerobic Pond is handled anaerobic reactor water outlet using aerobic tank;(4) go out water mixed liquid to aerobic tank to precipitate, obtain remaining Sludge and treated water body;
Its original processing technological flow are as follows:
(1) F- T synthesis waste water is sent into buffer pool, the COD that buffer pool collects waste water is in 10,000mg/L, pH and is 2.8, temperature is 29 DEG C, and calcium oxide is added in buffer pool, makes to be discharged pH 7;
(2) buffer pool water outlet enters anaerobic reactor, anaerobic reactor using in anaerobic reactor acidproof flora and its Organic substance in its microflora degradation waste water, is translated into biogas, and anaerobic reactor condition is hydraulic detention time HRT=5 It, temperature is 36 DEG C, and controlling total suspended solid content TSS by flow of inlet water and residence time is 9kg/m3
(3) anaerobic reactor water outlet enters aerobic tank, the organic matter in further degrading waste water, and aerobic tank is made by aeration Dissolved oxygen 3.8mg/L in pond, hydraulic detention time HRT=20h, temperature are 28 DEG C, are controlled by flow of inlet water and residence time Total suspended solid content TSS is 5kg/m3
(4) after stable operation 72h, mud-water separation is realized in aerobic tank water outlet, and a part of sludge reflux is to strain selector, separately Aerobic tank is discharged in a part of sludge, and it is 697mg/L, pH 7, TSS 52mg/L that aerobic tank pond, which is discharged COD,.
Embodiment 4:
Between the buffer pool and anaerobic reactor of the F- T synthesis waste water biochemical treatment device described in the comparative example 4 of operation One container is set as strain selector;Buffer pool water outlet enters strain selector, and strain selector receives aerobic tank simultaneously and goes out The partial reflux water of water mixed liquid;The water outlet of strain selector enters anaerobic reactor;Aerobic tank part goes out water mixed liquid and is back to Strain selector;
A kind of F- T synthesis biochemical treatment process for wastewater, processing technological flow are as follows:
(1) F- T synthesis waste water is sent into buffer pool, the COD that buffer pool collects waste water is in 10,000mg/L, pH and is 2.8, temperature is 29 DEG C;
(2) between buffer pool and anaerobic reactor, strain selector is set, effective volume is the 1/8 of anaerobic reactor; It is inoculated in anaerobic reactor using anaerobic expanded granular sludge bed (EGSB) granule sludge, seed sludge amount is inflow 20%, aerobic tank is inoculated with using ordinary municipal domestic sludge, and seed sludge amount is the 20% of pond volume, without adding additional battalion Support object.
(3) the strain selector receives the mixed liquor reflux of aerobic tank simultaneously, and regurgitant volume accounts for the 1/9 of aerobic tank inflow; Isolated acid fast bacteria and F- T synthesis waste water continuously enters anaerobic reactor together;
The strain selector receives buffer pool water outlet simultaneously, separates to acidproof flora;Isolated acid fast bacteria and F- T synthesis waste water enters anaerobic reactor together;
(4) anaerobic reactor utilizes the organic matter in the acidproof flora and other microflora degradation waste water in anaerobic reactor Matter is translated into biogas, and anaerobic reactor condition is hydraulic detention time HRT=5 days, and temperature is 36 DEG C, passes through feed water flow Amount and residence time control total suspended solid content TSS are 9kg/m3
(5) water outlet of strain selector enters anaerobic reactor, and anaerobic reactor water outlet enters aerobic tank, and further degradation is useless Organic matter in water, while the part mixed liquor in the pond A flows back into strain selector, aerobic tank makes dissolved oxygen in pond by aeration 3.8mg/L, hydraulic detention time HRT=20h, temperature are 28 DEG C, control total suspended solid by flow of inlet water and residence time Content TSS is 5kg/m3
(6) after stable operation 72h, mud-water separation is realized in aerobic tank water outlet, and a part of sludge reflux is to strain selector, separately Aerobic tank is discharged in a part of sludge, and it is 74mg/L, pH 6.1, TSS 16mg/L that aerobic tank pond, which is discharged COD,.
Embodiment 5:
A kind of F- T synthesis biochemical treatment process for wastewater, processing technological flow are as follows:
(1) F- T synthesis waste water is sent into buffer pool, the COD that buffer pool collects waste water is in 21,000mg/L, pH and is 3.5, temperature is 20 DEG C;
(2) between buffer pool and anaerobic reactor, strain selector is set, effective volume is the 1/8 of anaerobic reactor; It is inoculated in anaerobic reactor using anaerobic expanded granular sludge bed (EGSB) granule sludge, seed sludge amount is inflow 10%, aerobic tank is inoculated with using ordinary municipal domestic sludge, and seed sludge amount is the 20% of pond volume, without adding additional battalion Support object.
(3) the strain selector receives the mixed liquor reflux of aerobic tank simultaneously, and regurgitant volume accounts for the 1/12 of aerobic tank inflow; Isolated acid fast bacteria and F- T synthesis waste water continuously enters anaerobic reactor together;
The strain selector receives buffer pool water outlet simultaneously, separates to acidproof flora;Isolated acid fast bacteria and F- T synthesis waste water enters anaerobic reactor together;
(4) anaerobic reactor utilizes the organic matter in the acidproof flora and other microflora degradation waste water in anaerobic reactor Matter is translated into biogas, and anaerobic reactor condition is hydraulic detention time HRT=2~8 day, and temperature is 35 DEG C, passes through water inlet Flow and residence time control total suspended solid content TSS are 8kg/m3
(5) water outlet of strain selector enters anaerobic reactor, and anaerobic reactor water outlet enters aerobic tank, and further degradation is useless Organic matter in water, while the part mixed liquor in the pond A flows back into strain selector, aerobic tank makes dissolved oxygen in pond by aeration 3.0mg/L, hydraulic detention time HRT=15h, temperature are 20 DEG C, control total suspended solid by flow of inlet water and residence time Content TSS is 3kg/m3
(6) after stable operation 72h, mud-water separation is realized in aerobic tank water outlet, and a part of sludge reflux is to strain selector, separately Aerobic tank is discharged in a part of sludge, and it is 85mg/L, pH 6, TSS 20mg/L that aerobic tank pond, which is discharged COD,.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of F- T synthesis biochemical procss for treating waste water, processing technological flow are that F- T synthesis waste water is discharged into buffering by (1) Pond;(2) buffer pool water outlet enters anaerobic reactor, is handled using anaerobic reactor buffer pool water outlet;(3) anaerobic reaction Device water outlet enters aerobic tank, is handled using aerobic tank anaerobic reactor water outlet;(4) go out water mixed liquid to aerobic tank to carry out Precipitating obtains excess sludge and treated water body;It is characterized by:
A container is arranged between the buffer pool and anaerobic reactor of F- T synthesis waste water biochemical treatment device to select as strain Device;Buffer pool water outlet enters strain selector, and strain selector receives the partial reflux water that aerobic tank goes out water mixed liquid simultaneously;Bacterium Kind selector water outlet enters anaerobic reactor;Aerobic tank part goes out water mixed liquid and is back to strain selector;Carrying out practically parameter Condition is as follows:
1) F- T synthesis waste water is sent into buffer pool, the COD that buffer pool collects waste water is in 5, and 000~25,000mg/L, pH are 2.5~4.0, temperature is 15~40 DEG C;
2) between buffer pool and anaerobic reactor, strain selector is set, volume is the 1/10~1/4 of anaerobic reactor;It should The water mixed liquid that goes out that strain selector receives aerobic tank simultaneously flows back, and regurgitant volume accounts for the 1/20~1/8 of aerobic tank inflow;To resistance to Sour flora is separated, and isolated acid fast bacteria and F- T synthesis waste water continuously enter anaerobic reactor together;
3) anaerobic reactor is using the organic substance in the acidproof flora and other microflora degradation waste water in anaerobic reactor, by it It is converted into biogas, anaerobic reactor condition is hydraulic detention time HRT=2~8 day, and temperature is 32 DEG C~40 DEG C, passes through water inlet Flow and residence time control total suspended solid content TSS are 5~10kg/m3
4) anaerobic reactor water outlet enters aerobic tank, the organic matter in further degrading waste water, while the part in aerobic tank is mixed It closes liquid and flows back into strain selector, aerobic tank makes 2.0~4.0mg/L of dissolved oxygen in pond, hydraulic detention time HRT=by aeration 10~20h, temperature are 15 DEG C~30 DEG C, and controlling total suspended solid content TSS by flow of inlet water and residence time is 1~5kg/ m3
5) go out water mixed liquid to aerobic tank rest part to precipitate, obtain excess sludge and treated water body.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized by: using anaerobic expanded granular sludge in the anaerobic reactor Bed (EGSB) granule sludge inoculation, seed sludge amount are the 5~15% of inflow, and aerobic tank is connect using ordinary municipal domestic sludge Kind, seed sludge amount is the 20~30% of pond volume, without adding extra nutritional object.
3. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized by: strain selector, effective body are arranged before anaerobic reactor Product is the 1/10~1/5 of anaerobic reactor.
4. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized by: strain selector receives the reflux of aerobic tank mixed liquor, reflux Amount accounts for the 1/20~1/8 of inflow.
5. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized by: the A/O system (it is anti-to specifically refer to buffer pool, anaerobism Answer the system of device, strain selector and aerobic tank composition) special flora, the design of COD volumetric loading are formed by strain selector Value is 0.20~0.80kg/m3·d。
6. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized by: the structure of the strain selector is closed cylindrical tank Body, the intracorporal top of tank is equipped with inclined plate separator or inclined plate sedimentation separator or sloping plate deposition separator, the intracorporal middle part of tank are set There is water distributor, the method for operation of strain selector is up flow type;Tank body top is cylindrical shape, lower part be hollow inverted conical shape or Rounding taper type;The water distributor inside the reacted device of water inlet pipe that buffer pool water outlet and returned sludge pass through middle part side enters anti- Device is answered, is separated by the inclined plate that mud granule in mud mixed liquid and water form the centrifugal force difference and top that are formed along reactor Device, partial sludge sink to bottom, and another part is discharged into subsequent anaerobic reactor;The center of reactor head, tiltedly The top setting overflow device or overflow launder of plate separator, the edge that overflow device upper end liquid flows into end is zigzag;Waste water passes through Overflow device enters drainpipe, and reactor is discharged.
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