CN110356874A - A kind of container and open-top car dual-purpose tipper back board device - Google Patents
A kind of container and open-top car dual-purpose tipper back board device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110356874A CN110356874A CN201910784913.XA CN201910784913A CN110356874A CN 110356874 A CN110356874 A CN 110356874A CN 201910784913 A CN201910784913 A CN 201910784913A CN 110356874 A CN110356874 A CN 110356874A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- strut
- plate
- container
- plate body
- backup plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000003447 ipsilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/23—Devices for tilting and emptying of containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G67/00—Loading or unloading vehicles
- B65G67/02—Loading or unloading land vehicles
- B65G67/24—Unloading land vehicles
- B65G67/32—Unloading land vehicles using fixed tipping installations
- B65G67/48—Vehicle tipplers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Auxiliary Methods And Devices For Loading And Unloading (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of container and open-top car dual-purpose tipper back board device.The present invention include for against truck or container by plate body, its can it is close under the effect of external force/far from truck or container, further include, it is collateral to be supported by plate strut and collateral support and backup plate baffle, the collateral top for being supported by plate strut is by the collateral plate strut hinge that is supported by that is located at backup plate body side surface with being rotatablely connected by plate body, its underpart passes through hinge under backup plate strut and is rotatablely connected with strut support, the strut support is kept fixed, the collateral support and backup plate baffle arrangement are used to limit the swing for leaning on plate body in side brace and between plate body.The present invention is simple and direct, reliable, can effectively solve the backup plate problem that Nowadays, Container shipping and open-top car tippler face, realize container not from Che Zuoye, and can be with the compatible operation of open-top car.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to tippler technical field more particularly to a kind of container and open-top car dual-purpose tipper back board devices.
Background technique
Based on railway transportation is mostly transported in the past with open-top car, currently, railway transportation container gradually becomes one in the world
Mainstream.The backup plate of existing open-top car tippler, the generally distance apart from open-top car lateral column are not more than 150mm, general using the double-deck liquid
The hinged mode in the lower end or upper end of cylinder pressure horizontal drive, strut and backup plate, the lower support of strut are typically located at backup plate stroke
Centre.
The width of open-top car is 3.2 meters or so；The width of container is 2.5 meters or so.The effect of backup plate is against open-top car side
Face and container side, but due to lean on container when stroke it is huge, cause existing open-top car use by sweep stretch out and withdraw process
Tilt it is huge, track be difficult to control, backup plate movement locus inclination it is indefinite.
Summary of the invention
According to technical problem set forth above, and provide a kind of container and open-top car dual-purpose tipper back board device.This hair
It is bright that existing open-top car backup plate is improved, it can be when leaning on container, backup plate inclination conditions and motion profile are controllable.This
It is as follows to invent the technological means used:
A kind of container and open-top car dual-purpose tipper back board device, including for the backup plate against truck or container
Body, can it is close under the effect of external force/far from truck or container, further include the collateral plate strut and collateral of being supported by
Support and backup plate baffle, the collateral top for being supported by plate strut by be located at backup plate body side surface collateral to be supported by plate strut hinge same
It is rotatablely connected by plate body, its underpart passes through hinge under backup plate strut and is rotatablely connected with strut support, and the strut support keeps solid
Fixed, the collateral support and backup plate baffle arrangement are used to limit the swing for leaning on plate body in side brace and between plate body.
Further, described when being placed in situ by plate body, the collateral top for being supported by plate strut passes through backup plate gear with by plate body
Plate fitting, at this point, there are predetermined angles with the collateral lower part for being supported by plate strut by plate body.
The present invention is by the hinge by backup plate strut with backup plate, from existing backup plate middle line (below or above of backup plate),
The side rear of backup plate is moved on to, and below backup plate strut is with backup plate, if a baffle outstanding, is made under it using the self weight of backup plate
Side is contacted with backup plate strut baffle, to control backup plate running track are as follows: before the contact of the same container of backup plate (or open-top car) side,
Backup plate is combined together rotation with backup plate strut, to achieve the purpose that track is controllable, the present invention is simple and direct, reliable, can be effective
Solve the backup plate problem that Nowadays, Container shipping and open-top car tippler face, realize container not from Che Zuoye, and can be simultaneous with open-top car
Hold operation.
The present invention can be widely popularized in tippler technical field based on the above reasons.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to do simply to introduce, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is this hair
Bright some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without any creative labor, can be with
It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Attached drawing 1 is that existing lowermost strut back board device waits the sectional view for leaning on container or open-top car in situ；
Attached drawing 2 is existing lowermost strut back board device in the sectional view to container side moving process swing state；
Attached drawing 3 is existing lowermost strut back board device in the sectional view from container side return course swing state；
Attached drawing 4 is that existing top strut back board device waits the sectional view for leaning on container or open-top car in situ；
Attached drawing 5 is existing top strut back board device in the sectional view to container side moving process swing state；
Attached drawing 6 is existing top strut back board device in the sectional view from container side return course swing state；
Attached drawing 7 is in the present invention, and side strut back board device waits the sectional view by container or open-top car in situ；
Attached drawing 8 is to remove the side strut back board device of hydraulic cylinder in the present invention to be waited in situ by container or open-top car
Sectional view；
Attached drawing 9 is sectional view of the side strut back board device to container side moving process in the present invention；
Attached drawing 10 is to remove the side strut back board device of hydraulic cylinder in the present invention to container side moving process
Sectional view；
Attached drawing 11 is sectional view of the side strut back board device against container lateral surface state in the present invention；
Attached drawing 12 is side strut back board device the cutting against container lateral surface state for removing hydraulic cylinder in the present invention
Face figure；
Attached drawing 13 is in the present invention, and side strut back board device moves back the sectional view of process from container lateral face；
Attached drawing 14 is to remove the side strut back board device of hydraulic cylinder in the present invention to move back from container lateral face
The sectional view of journey；
Attached drawing 15 is in the present invention, side strut back board device returned from container side after sectional view；
In attached drawing, 1, lean on plate body；2, upper hydraulic cylinder；3, lower hydraulic cylinder；4, lower support backup plate strut；5, strut support；6,
Hinge before upper hydraulic cylinder；7, hinge after upper hydraulic cylinder；8, hinge before lower hydraulic cylinder；9, hinge after lower hydraulic cylinder；10, it is supported against under
Hinge on plate strut；11, hinge under backup plate strut；12, open-top car；13, container；14, upper support backup plate strut；15, upper support
Hinge on backup plate strut；16, collateral to be supported by plate strut；17, collateral to be supported by hinge on plate strut；18, collateral support and backup plate baffle.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
Every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The present invention is the improvement carried out to the prior art, and existing structure and the application difference can be obvious in fig. 1-3
To find out, the lower support backup plate strut 4 of the prior art, upper part is connected by hinge 10 on lower support backup plate strut with by plate body 1,
Its underpart passes through hinge 11 under backup plate strut and is connected with strut support 5, supports against plate body 1 in vertical direction；Lower support backup plate support
To be located at being close to for backup plate center spacious for the hinge 11 under plate strut that leans against that another feature of bar, which is its underpart, to be connected with strut support 5
Vehicle and container lateral, the trend not being inclined outwardly when guaranteeing in situ by plate body 1；
The working principle of the lower support back board device of the prior art is as follows: at backup plate original position, lower support backup plate strut 4 to
There is component backward on lower support backup plate strut at hinge 10 in rear-inclined.It is pushed forward in upper hydraulic cylinder 2 and lower hydraulic cylinder 3
When by plate body 1, due to the presence of the component on lower support backup plate strut at hinge 10 backward, the resistance at lower hydraulic cylinder 3 is big
Resistance at upper hydraulic cylinder 2, therefore upper hydraulic cylinder 2 generally first acts, and leads to occur what Fig. 2 turned forward by 1 top of plate body
Phenomenon；Upon return, lower support backup plate strut 4 turns forward, and on lower support backup plate strut at hinge 10, exists forward (to spacious
Vehicle) component, therefore, the resistance at lower hydraulic cylinder 3 is greater than the resistance at hydraulic cylinder 2, therefore upper hydraulic cylinder 2 generally first moves
Make, leads to the phenomenon that Fig. 3 is tilted backwards by 1 top of plate body occur.
Upper support backup plate strut 14 is another existing backup plate supporting form；Hinge 15 on upper support backup plate strut,
It is existing upper support backup plate strut 14 with the hinge joint for leaning on plate body 1；
The working principle of upper support back board device as shown in figs. 4 through 6 is as follows: at backup plate original position, upper support backup plate support
Bar 4 tilts backwards, and on upper support backup plate strut at hinge 15, there is component backward.Upper hydraulic cylinder 2 and lower hydraulic cylinder 3 to
Resistance when preceding promotion backup plate body 1, due to the presence of the component on upper support backup plate strut at hinge 15 backward, at upper hydraulic cylinder 2
Power is greater than the resistance at lower hydraulic cylinder 3, therefore lower hydraulic cylinder 3 generally first acts, and leads to occur Fig. 5 by 1 lower part of plate body forward
The phenomenon that inclination；Upon return, upper support backup plate strut 14 turns forward, on upper support backup plate strut at hinge 15, exist to
Before component (to open-top car), therefore, the resistance at upper hydraulic cylinder 2 is greater than the resistance at lower hydraulic cylinder 3, therefore lower hydraulic cylinder 3
It generally first acts, leads to the phenomenon that Fig. 6 turns forward by 1 top of plate body occur.
Correcting inclination is taken part in due to reducing angle and backup plate self weight, is better than on the effect theory of upper support backup plate
The effect of lower support backup plate, but process is actually used there are still tilting, twisting, backup plate movement locus is complicated and changeable.
Above-mentioned backup plate tilt phenomenon is when leaning on open-top car 12, in confused situation aobvious due to spacing very little, when leaning on container, by
In leaning on vehicle distance very big, situation will be very serious.
As shown in Fig. 7-15, it is shown that the collateral structure for being supported by plate of the invention and action process, wherein strut support 5,
It is fixed on rotor.
A kind of container 13 and 12 dual-purpose tipper back board device of open-top car are present embodiments provided, including for against railway
Open-top car 12 or container 13 lean on plate body 1, can it is close under the effect of external force/far from truck 12 or container 13,
It further include that collateral to be supported by plate strut and collateral support and backup plate baffle, the collateral top for being supported by plate strut is by being located at backup plate
The collateral plate strut hinge that is supported by of 1 side of body is with leaning on plate body 1 to be rotatablely connected, and its underpart is by hinge under backup plate strut with strut branch
Seat 5 is rotatablely connected, and the strut support 5 is kept fixed, the collateral support and backup plate baffle arrangement side brace with by plate body 1 it
Between, it is used to limit the swing for leaning on plate body 1.
It is same as the prior art, stroke is controlled by hydraulic cylinder by plate body 1 described in the present embodiment, i.e., the described external force is hydraulic
The thrust and pulling force of cylinder, thus close/far from truck 12 or container 13.The hydraulic cylinder includes upper hydraulic cylinder 2, lower liquid
The rear hinge of cylinder pressure 3, the upper hydraulic cylinder 2 is connected with rotor, and the preceding hinge of upper hydraulic cylinder 2 is same to lean on plate body 1 to be connected, the lower liquid
The rear hinge of cylinder pressure 3 is connected with rotor, and preceding hinge is with leaning on plate body 1 to be connected, and upper hydraulic cylinder 2 and lower hydraulic cylinder 3 are together for by plate body 1
Motion-promotion force is provided.
As preferred embodiment, it is described by plate body 1 be placed in situ when, the collateral top for being supported by plate strut with lean on plate body
1 is bonded by backup plate baffle, at this point, there are predetermined angles with the collateral lower part for being supported by plate strut by plate body 1.
The main innovation point of new back board device of the invention is, the upper hinge 17 of backup plate strut is placed by plate body 1
Side, and collateral support and backup plate baffle 18 are being set between the plate body 1 in the collateral plate strut 16 that is supported by.
After open-top car 12 enters tippler, by leaning on plate body 1 against its side；After container 13 is transported by articulated car, by leaning on
Plate body 1 is against its side；The present invention is when forward against case or vehicle: the upper hinge 17 due to being located at backup plate side brace by plate body 1
Side has the tendency that rotating down by plate body 1, and the pulling force of upper hydraulic cylinder 2 is greater than the pulling force at lower hydraulic cylinder 3.Due to collateral
Support and the presence of backup plate baffle 18, before encountering open-top car and container side drag in front end by plate body 1, ipsilateral support backup plate strut
16 fittings.
When upper hydraulic cylinder 2 pushes forward with lower hydraulic cylinder 3 to be moved by plate body 1 to open-top car or container, due to side brace
Upper hinge 17 presence, by plate body 1, by ipsilateral support backup plate strut 16, hinge 11 is rotated under backup plate strut together, is entirely leaned on
The tilt angle of plate body 1 is substantially controllable.After the front end by 1 top of plate body is contacted with container or open-top car, lower hydraulic cylinder 3 is pushed
By 1 lower part forward motion of plate body, until entire backup plate is adjacent to open-top car 12 or container 13, complete to act by case or vehicle.
Backward from when being returned from case or vehicle:
Due to by plate body 1 be located at backup plate side brace upper hinge 17 side, have the tendency that rotating down by plate body 1, on
The resistance of pulling back of hydraulic cylinder 2 is greater than the resistance of pulling back at lower hydraulic cylinder 3.Lower hydraulic cylinder 3 will be acted first, until collateral support and lean on
Plate baffle 18 is contacted with by plate body 1, after the fitting of the ipsilateral support backup plate strut 16 of plate body 1, is supportted ipsilateral support backup plate by plate body 1
Hinge 11 rotates bar 16 under backup plate strut together, until being entirely obstructed in place by plate body upper end, completes backup plate revert action.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations；To the greatest extent
Pipe present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: its according to
So be possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of the technical features into
Row equivalent replacement；And these are modified or replaceed, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
The range of scheme.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of container and open-top car dual-purpose tipper back board device, which is characterized in that including for against truck or collection
Plate body is leaned in vanning, can it is close under the effect of external force/far from truck or container, further include, it is collateral to be supported by plate
Strut and collateral support and backup plate baffle, the collateral top for being supported by plate strut are supported by plate by being located at the collateral of backup plate body side surface
Strut hinge by plate body with being rotatablely connected, and its underpart passes through hinge under backup plate strut and is rotatablely connected with strut support, the strut
Support is kept fixed, and the collateral support and backup plate baffle arrangement are used to limit by plate body in side brace and between plate body
It swings.
2. container according to claim 1 and open-top car dual-purpose tipper back board device, which is characterized in that described to lean on plate body
When being placed in situ, the collateral top for being supported by plate strut is bonded with by plate body by backup plate baffle, at this point, being supported by by plate body with collateral
There are predetermined angles for the lower part of plate strut.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910784913.XA CN110356874B (en) | 2019-08-23 | 2019-08-23 | Backing plate device of dual-purpose dumper for container and open wagon |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910784913.XA CN110356874B (en) | 2019-08-23 | 2019-08-23 | Backing plate device of dual-purpose dumper for container and open wagon |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110356874A true CN110356874A (en) | 2019-10-22 |
| CN110356874B CN110356874B (en) | 2024-03-15 |
Family
ID=68224217
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910784913.XA Active CN110356874B (en) | 2019-08-23 | 2019-08-23 | Backing plate device of dual-purpose dumper for container and open wagon |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110356874B (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU73656U1 (en) * | 2007-11-21 | 2008-05-27 | Открытое акционерное общество "Нижнетагильский металлургический комбинат" (ОАО "НТМК") | DEVICE FOR CLEANING WAGONS FROM BALANCED CARGO RESIDUES |
| DE202010007494U1 (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2010-08-26 | ThyssenKrupp Fördertechnik GmbH | Unloading device for open transport vehicles |
| CN203319303U (en) * | 2013-06-08 | 2013-12-04 | 武汉电力设备厂 | Multifunctional backup plate system adaptive to high and low gondola cars |
| CN203428570U (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2014-02-12 | 武汉电力设备厂 | Self-adaption clamping system for car dumper |
| CN205397580U (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-07-27 | 中国神华能源股份有限公司 | Upset discharge apparatus |
| CN206872068U (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2018-01-12 | 中铁十一局集团汉江重工有限公司 | A kind of tippler leans on mechanism of car |
| CN109877799A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2019-06-14 | 杭州电子科技大学 | A kind of Omni-mobile formula container robot palletizer |
| CN210366063U (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2020-04-21 | 大连华锐重工集团股份有限公司 | Backup plate device of dual-purpose tippler for container and open wagon |
-
2019
- 2019-08-23 CN CN201910784913.XA patent/CN110356874B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU73656U1 (en) * | 2007-11-21 | 2008-05-27 | Открытое акционерное общество "Нижнетагильский металлургический комбинат" (ОАО "НТМК") | DEVICE FOR CLEANING WAGONS FROM BALANCED CARGO RESIDUES |
| DE202010007494U1 (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2010-08-26 | ThyssenKrupp Fördertechnik GmbH | Unloading device for open transport vehicles |
| CN203319303U (en) * | 2013-06-08 | 2013-12-04 | 武汉电力设备厂 | Multifunctional backup plate system adaptive to high and low gondola cars |
| CN203428570U (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2014-02-12 | 武汉电力设备厂 | Self-adaption clamping system for car dumper |
| CN205397580U (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-07-27 | 中国神华能源股份有限公司 | Upset discharge apparatus |
| CN206872068U (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2018-01-12 | 中铁十一局集团汉江重工有限公司 | A kind of tippler leans on mechanism of car |
| CN109877799A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2019-06-14 | 杭州电子科技大学 | A kind of Omni-mobile formula container robot palletizer |
| CN210366063U (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2020-04-21 | 大连华锐重工集团股份有限公司 | Backup plate device of dual-purpose tippler for container and open wagon |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110356874B (en) | 2024-03-15 |
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