CN110356664A - A kind of cement open the bag device - Google Patents

A kind of cement open the bag device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110356664A
CN110356664A CN201910606818.0A CN201910606818A CN110356664A CN 110356664 A CN110356664 A CN 110356664A CN 201910606818 A CN201910606818 A CN 201910606818A CN 110356664 A CN110356664 A CN 110356664A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cement
bag
guide rail
shaped guide
bag device
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN201910606818.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
于庭富
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201910606818.0A priority Critical patent/CN110356664A/en
Publication of CN110356664A publication Critical patent/CN110356664A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B69/00Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for
    • B65B69/0008Opening and emptying bags

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of cement open the bag devices, belong to construction machinery equipment technical field.Technical solution of the present invention main points are as follows: pass through the hook rotation insertion bag of cement both ends on two symmetrical back-shaped guide rails, and it is moved left on back-shaped guide rail from the right side is past by the gear of hook upper end, bag of cement in dragging transfer station moves through triangular blade, bag of cement lower end middle section is scratched by triangular blade, as two gears are mobile in the adjacent intermediate one end of back-shaped guide rail, two gear spacing become smaller, and as the gravity fall of cement makes bag of cement lower end is therefrom separated to expose big opening, and as two gears are by the rail bends section on back-shaped guide rail, so that two hooks drive bag of cement double swerve, internal residual cement is shaked out, it improves cement and shakes out effect, greatly reduce the waste and cement secondary pollution of resource, and device is externally provided with housing and closes internal structure, it avoids cement and opens harm of bag fugitive dust to human body.

Description

A kind of cement open the bag device
Technical field
The invention belongs to construction machinery equipment technical fields, and in particular to a kind of cement open the bag device.
Background technique
Cement is powdery hydraulicity inorganic gel material raw material.At slurry after adding water and stirring, can harden in air or It is preferably hardened in water, and can sand, Shi Dengcai raw material is cemented together securely.The mixture of early stage lime and volcanic ash with Modern lime pozzolanic cement, much like, the concrete made of its cementing rubble, not only intensity is higher after hardening, and The erosion of fresh water or brackish water can also be resisted.For a long time, it is widely used in building as a kind of important gelling material raw material The engineerings such as building, water conservancy, national defence.Cement generally uses woven bags packaging, when producing cement package bags, predominantly polypropylene Then this raw material adds some additives again on the basis of this raw material, then after high-temperature heating, then to them It carries out being woven into polybag, some printed words is then stamped on sack, for woven bag higher for some mass ratioes, water All there is lining in the inside of mud drum pack.
Bagged cement is a kind of common construction material, is largely used in highway, railway construction.For prefabricated component The bagged cement of Liang Chang is unpacked using manpower when in use, and there is only cement dusts to wave with the wind, pollutes the problem of environment, with Environmentally protective demand for development is incompatible, and directly endangers the health of operator.
The sacks of many dusty materials needs batch be crushed, to realize the separation of powder and sack, wherein water Mud open the bag device is relatively common one kind.Existing cement open the bag device includes bracket, vibrating screen, roller etc., wherein vibrating The vibration of sieve is being implemented in combination with by spring and motor.Due to using frequently etc., often effect is lost after spring stress Power, so that the separating effect of open the bag device is deteriorated.In addition existing cement open the bag device is there is also structure is complicated, working efficiency Low technical problem, is unfavorable for enterprise development.
Currently, the method that bag discharge machine for bagged cement generally uses machine driving conveying, multi-blade (or saw blade) to rub opens bag, Then cement and packaging bag are separated with sieve.These bag opening machines have the disadvantage that first is that mechanism complexity volume is big, using complexity Mechanical drive mode realize that the transmission of bagged cement and criss-cross multi-blade (or saw blade) are rubbed, mechanism certainly will be brought multiple Miscellaneous bulky problem;Second is that not environmentally, environmental pollution is big, cement is exposed in atmospheric environment when unpacking, in natural wind It is bound to cause very big fugitive dust under effect, pollutes environment.
Nowadays cement plays the role of indispensable in construction industry, for being used as adhesive, for the bag of opening of cement, generally By manual operation, dust is more, seriously polluted, thereby results in employee work inclement condition, sucks respiratory tract for a long time and is easy Cause various diseases, although related fields has designed some cement open the bag devices, is not necessarily to manual unpacking, it is suppressed that cement dust Diffusion, security risk has been isolated, but since bag of cement was both flexible, bag of cement is scratched by cutting head merely and is fallen by cement Method out is easy to conceal part of cement in bag of cement corner or bag of cement overlapping, causes the waste of resource, and The bag of cement remnants taken out have part of cement still to will cause secondary pollution.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention: cement in bag can not sufficiently be fallen for current cement open the bag device Out, it results in waste of resources and the problem of secondary pollution, provides a kind of cement open the bag device.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is using technical solution as described below:
A kind of cement open the bag device, including body, housing, bucket, transfer station and bag of cement;Phase there are two being set on the body Symmetrical back-shaped guide rail, the bracket that the two back-shaped guide rail passes through lower end respectively are fixed on body two sides, the two back-shaped guide rail Similar to ellipticity and guide rail transverse is parallel to body side, and inner wall is fixedly mounted the back-shaped guide rail in the outer part There is guide rail internal tooth, a gear has been movably connected on the two back-shaped guide rail, and the gear passes through in external tooth and guide rail Tooth is meshed, and two gear is connected with carrying axle, the carrying axle lower end activity by the ball bearing rotational of centre installation It is connected with shaft, hook is fixedly connected in the shaft, bucket, and the bucket are equipped among the organism bottom Positioned at the lower end of two back-shaped guide rail middles, the body right end workbench is equipped with transfer station, leans on the left of the transfer station Position is fixedly connected with triangular blade.
Preferably, the adjacent middle of described two back-shaped guide rails and to be located at one section of the top of bucket be rail bends section.
Preferably, the transfer station two sides and the position of close triangular blade are fixedly installed with photoelectric sensing respectively and shine Device and photoelectric sensing receiver.
Preferably, described two back-shaped guide rail right ends and be located at transfer station top position be respectively equipped with one stroke switch B.
Preferably, empty bag collecting chamber is equipped at the left side of machine body and close bucket.
Preferably, described two back-shaped guide rail left ends and be located at empty bag collecting chamber top position be equipped with one stroke switch A.
Preferably, the housing, which is located above body, forms seal chamber.
Preferably, the isolation door of the housing right-end openings setting is movably connected on housing by upper end hinge.
Preferably, the body lower end is fixedly connected there are four supporting leg.
Preferably, the bag of cement is disposed across in transfer station.
The present invention is compared with other methods, and advantageous effects are:
By the hook rotation insertion bag of cement both ends on two symmetrical back-shaped guide rails, and led by the gear of hook upper end back-shaped From the right side toward moving left on rail, the bag of cement dragged in transfer station moves through triangular blade, will be under bag of cement by triangular blade End middle section is scratched, and as two gears are mobile in the adjacent intermediate one end of back-shaped guide rail, two gear spacing become smaller, and with cement Gravity fall make bag of cement lower end is therefrom separated to expose big opening, and as two gears are by leading on back-shaped guide rail Internal residual cement is shaked out so that two hooks drive bag of cement double swerve, improves cement and shake out effect by rail bending section, The waste and cement secondary pollution of resource are greatly reduced, and device is externally provided with housing and closes internal structure, avoids water Mud opens harm of bag fugitive dust to human body.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overlooking structure diagram of apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of a-quadrant in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the schematic view of the front view of apparatus of the present invention in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the enlarged diagram of B area in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is that bag of cement 9 is scratched by triangular blade 6 and with the schematic diagram of the movement of hook 404;
1, body;2, transfer station;3, back-shaped guide rail;301, guide rail internal tooth;302, rail bends section;303, bracket;304, stroke Switch A;305, travel switch B;4, gear;401, ball bearing;402, carrying axle;403, shaft;404, hook;5, photoelectric transfer Feel photophore;501, photoelectric sensing receiver;6, triangular blade;7, bucket;8, empty bag collecting chamber;9, bag of cement;10, it supports Leg;11, completely cut off door;1101, hinge;12, housing.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the present invention, technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carry out it is clear, completely retouch It states, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the present invention In embodiment, those skilled in the art's all other reality obtained without making creative work Example is applied, protection scope of the present invention is belonged to.Hereinafter such as there are "upper", "lower", "left", "right" printed words, only expression and attached drawing The upper and lower, left and right direction of itself is consistent, does not play restriction effect to structure.
A kind of cement open the bag device as shown in Fig. 1 ~ 5, including body 1, housing 12, bucket 7, transfer station 2 and cement Bag 9;It is set on the body 1 there are two symmetrical back-shaped guide rail 3, the two back-shaped guide rail 3 passes through the bracket 303 of lower end respectively 1 two sides of body are fixed on, the two back-shaped guide rail 3 is similar to ellipticity and guide rail transverse is parallel to 1 side of body, and And inner wall is fixedly installed with guide rail internal tooth 301 to the back-shaped guide rail 3 in the outer part, is movably connected on the two back-shaped guide rail 3 There is a gear 4, and the gear 4 is meshed by external tooth with guide rail internal tooth 301, such gear 4 can convert rotary motion Linear movement is moved along back-shaped guide rail 3;Two gear 4 is rotatably connected to by the ball bearing 401 of intermediate installation and is held Axis 402 is carried, 402 lower end of carrying axle is connected with shaft 403, is fixedly connected with hook 404 in the shaft 403, this Sample is connected due to passing through ball bearing 401 between gear 4 and carrying axle 402, so the hook 404 when 402 lower end of carrying axle hooks When firmly bag of cement 9 is moved together with gear 4, hook 404 will not be rotated with gear 4
Bucket 7 is equipped among 1 bottom of body, and the bucket 7 is located at the lower end of two back-shaped 3 middles of guide rail, The 1 right end workbench of body is equipped with transfer station 2, leans on middle position to be fixedly connected with triangular blade 6 on the left of the transfer station 2, It is flowed out for scratching an opening among 9 lower end of bag of cement convenient for powdered cement therein.
As shown in Figure 1, the two adjacent middle of back-shaped guide rail 3 and to be located at one section of the top of bucket 7 curved for guide rail Tune 302, such two gear 4 can do double swerve, so that the hook 404 for driving lower end to connect drives the bag of cement 9 caught on to tremble It is dynamic, it is preferably fallen convenient for cement.
2 two sides of transfer station and it is fixedly installed with 5 He of photoelectric sensing photophore respectively close to the position of triangular blade 6 Photoelectric sensing receiver 501, to send a control signal to central controller, passes through center for detecting the position of bag of cement 9 Controller controls corresponding component, to reach and its operational effect.
Two back-shaped 3 right end of guide rail and be located at transfer station 2 top position be respectively equipped with one stroke switch B305.
1 left side of body is simultaneously equipped with empty bag collecting chamber 8 at bucket 7, collects empty bag of cement for unified.
Two back-shaped 3 left end of guide rail is simultaneously located at 8 top position of empty bag collecting chamber equipped with one stroke switch A304.
As shown in figure 3, the housing 12, which is located above body 1, forms seal chamber, buffer action is played, the powder poured out is prevented Shape cement is diffused into outside air.
As shown in figure 3, the isolation door 11 of 12 right-end openings of the housing setting is movably connected in by upper end hinge 1101 It on housing 12, can will therefrom be put into device wait open bag bag of cement 9 in this way, and isolation door 11 can be kept automatic by gravity It closes.
1 lower end of body is fixedly connected there are four supporting leg 10, is used to support apparatus main body.
The bag of cement 9 is disposed across in transfer station 2, as shown in figure 5, in bag of cement 9 is easier to be poured out after scratching in this way The cement in portion.
Apparatus of the present invention specific workflow are as follows:
4 home position of gear such as Fig. 1 in apparatus of the present invention, at travel switch B305, the reset condition of hook 404 is such as Fig. 4, hook 404 are located above 403 horizontal plane of shaft;Bag of cement 9 is laterally put into transfer station 2 from isolation door 11, through water 9 communicated 21 movements to the left of mud bag, when photoelectric sensing receiver 501 and photoelectric sensing photophore 5 are passed through in 9 left end of bag of cement When, since the light that photoelectric sensing photophore 5 issues is blocked, electric sensing receiver 501 can not be received, and fax sense at this time receives Device 501, which transmits electric control signal, to be stopped to central controller by central controller controls transfer station 2, and controls the rotation of shaft 403 Turn that hook 404 is driven to rotate clockwise and penetrate in 9 both ends of bag of cement, gear 4 starts the hook that rotation drives lower end at this time 404 and the bag of cement 9 that catches on of lower end be moved to the left, so that bag of cement 9 is streaked triangular blade 6, it is back-shaped to be moved to two for two gears 4 at this time Guide rail 3 is adjacent most nearby, so that two hooks 404 are mobile to centre, and as the gravity of cement in bag of cement 9 is scratched Two halves bag of cement have a down dip, the state as shown in second figure in Fig. 5, cement hurtles down into the bucket 7 of lower end in bag, tightly Then two gears 4 are moved to rail bends section 302, and the bag of cement 9 of lower end is driven to swing, and remaining dump cement is clean, reach To better discharging effect, as travel switch A304 of two gears 4 by left end, travel switch A304 transmits electric control signal To central controller, central controller controls shaft 403 rotates, and drives hook 404 to go to state as shown in Figure 4 counterclockwise, makes Bag of cement of having leisure falls off, and falls in the empty bag collecting chamber 8 of lower end, and then two gears 4 continuously move to B305, travel switch It sets, touches travel switch B305, travel switch B305 transmission electric control signal to central controller, then pass through central controller The stopping of two gears 4 is controlled, lower steady is carried out, completes once to open a bag process.
The present invention is further described by specific embodiment above, it should be understood that, here specifically Description, should not be construed as the restriction for the essence of the present invention with range, and one of ordinary skilled in the art is reading this explanation The various modifications made after book to above-described embodiment belong to the range that the present invention is protected.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of cement open the bag device, including body (1), housing (12), bucket (7), transfer station (2) and bag of cement (9), It is characterized in that, is set on the body (1) there are two symmetrical back-shaped guide rail (3), under the two back-shaped guide rail (3) passes through respectively The bracket (303) at end is fixed on body (1) two sides, and the two back-shaped guide rail (3) is similar to ellipticity and guide rail transverse It is parallel to body (1) side, and inner wall is fixedly installed with guide rail internal tooth (301) the back-shaped guide rail (3) in the outer part, described two It has been movably connected with a gear (4) on back-shaped guide rail (3), and the gear (4) passes through external tooth and guide rail internal tooth (301) phase Engagement, two gear (4) are rotatably connected to carrying axle (402), the carrying axle by the ball bearing (401) of intermediate installation (402) lower end is connected with shaft (403), is fixedly connected with hook (404) on the shaft (403), body (1) bottom Bucket (7) are equipped among portion, and the bucket (7) is located at the lower end of two back-shaped guide rail (3) middles, the body (1) right end workbench is equipped with transfer station (2), is fixedly connected with triangular blade (6) by middle position on the left of the transfer station (2).
2. a kind of cement open the bag device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that during the two back-shaped guide rail (3) is adjacent Between and to be located at one section of the top of bucket (7) be rail bends section (302).
3. a kind of cement open the bag device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that transfer station (2) two sides and lean on The position of nearly triangular blade (6) is fixedly installed with photoelectric sensing photophore (5) and photoelectric sensing receiver (501) respectively.
4. a kind of cement open the bag device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that two back-shaped guide rail (3) right end and One stroke switch B(305 is respectively equipped with positioned at the top position of transfer station (2)).
5. a kind of cement open the bag device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that on the left of the body (1) and close to Sheng Empty bag collecting chamber (8) are equipped at hopper (7).
6. a kind of cement open the bag device according to claim 1 or 4, which is characterized in that two back-shaped guide rail (3) left end And be located at empty bag collecting chamber (8) top position and be equipped with one stroke switch A(304).
7. a kind of cement open the bag device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the housing (12) is located at body (1) Top forms seal chamber.
8. a kind of cement open the bag device according to claim 1 or 6, which is characterized in that housing (12) right-end openings The isolation door (11) of setting is movably connected on housing (12) by upper end hinge (1101).
9. a kind of cement open the bag device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that body (1) lower end is fixedly connected There are four supporting leg (10).
10. a kind of cement open the bag device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bag of cement (9) is disposed across transmission On platform (2).
CN201910606818.0A 2019-07-06 2019-07-06 A kind of cement open the bag device Pending CN110356664A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910606818.0A CN110356664A (en) 2019-07-06 2019-07-06 A kind of cement open the bag device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910606818.0A CN110356664A (en) 2019-07-06 2019-07-06 A kind of cement open the bag device

Publications (1)

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CN110356664A true CN110356664A (en) 2019-10-22

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111532524A (en) * 2020-04-21 2020-08-14 张财深 Cement bag-breaking machine for building construction
CN111731621A (en) * 2020-07-06 2020-10-02 王双明 Automatic cut higher loading attachment for cement of security that bag emptys and avoids
CN114571593A (en) * 2022-03-17 2022-06-03 安吉龙港混凝土制品有限公司 Environment-friendly commercial concrete batching equipment and batching process

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1685806A1 (en) * 1989-12-19 1991-10-23 Проектно-Изыскательский Конструкторско-Технологический Институт "Днепропетровский Стройпроект" Device for opening bags containing loose material
CN102941950A (en) * 2012-11-15 2013-02-27 安徽泽加业粉体工程有限公司 Automatic bag opening system
CN204846557U (en) * 2015-06-24 2015-12-09 汉瑞普泽粉粒体技术(上海)有限公司 Automatic bale breaking equipment of improved generation
CN205989857U (en) * 2016-07-21 2017-03-01 苏州越恒自动化科技有限公司 Continuous way automatic feeder
CN208055482U (en) * 2018-03-03 2018-11-06 东莞市达晟智能装备科技有限公司 Environment-friendly type electric cooker inner container oxidation line
JP2018188157A (en) * 2017-04-28 2018-11-29 大森機械工業株式会社 Separation and classification device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1685806A1 (en) * 1989-12-19 1991-10-23 Проектно-Изыскательский Конструкторско-Технологический Институт "Днепропетровский Стройпроект" Device for opening bags containing loose material
CN102941950A (en) * 2012-11-15 2013-02-27 安徽泽加业粉体工程有限公司 Automatic bag opening system
CN204846557U (en) * 2015-06-24 2015-12-09 汉瑞普泽粉粒体技术(上海)有限公司 Automatic bale breaking equipment of improved generation
CN205989857U (en) * 2016-07-21 2017-03-01 苏州越恒自动化科技有限公司 Continuous way automatic feeder
JP2018188157A (en) * 2017-04-28 2018-11-29 大森機械工業株式会社 Separation and classification device
CN208055482U (en) * 2018-03-03 2018-11-06 东莞市达晟智能装备科技有限公司 Environment-friendly type electric cooker inner container oxidation line

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111532524A (en) * 2020-04-21 2020-08-14 张财深 Cement bag-breaking machine for building construction
CN111731621A (en) * 2020-07-06 2020-10-02 王双明 Automatic cut higher loading attachment for cement of security that bag emptys and avoids
CN114571593A (en) * 2022-03-17 2022-06-03 安吉龙港混凝土制品有限公司 Environment-friendly commercial concrete batching equipment and batching process
CN114571593B (en) * 2022-03-17 2023-09-05 安吉龙港混凝土制品有限公司 Environment-friendly commodity concrete batching equipment and batching process

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