CN110356259A - The reserving method and electric carrier system of rechargeable battery - Google Patents

The reserving method and electric carrier system of rechargeable battery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110356259A
CN110356259A CN201810305900.5A CN201810305900A CN110356259A CN 110356259 A CN110356259 A CN 110356259A CN 201810305900 A CN201810305900 A CN 201810305900A CN 110356259 A CN110356259 A CN 110356259A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mobile device
mileage number
charging station
server
electric power
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201810305900.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110356259B (en
Inventor
张森宪
林振盛
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kwang Yang Motor Co Ltd
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Kwang Yang Motor Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to CN201810305900.5A priority Critical patent/CN110356259B/en
Publication of CN110356259A publication Critical patent/CN110356259A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110356259B publication Critical patent/CN110356259B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/60Monitoring or controlling charging stations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/60Monitoring or controlling charging stations
    • B60L53/68Off-site monitoring or control, e.g. remote control
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/80Exchanging energy storage elements, e.g. removable batteries
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2240/00Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
    • B60L2240/70Interactions with external data bases, e.g. traffic centres
    • B60L2240/72Charging station selection relying on external data
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2260/00Operating Modes
    • B60L2260/40Control modes
    • B60L2260/50Control modes by future state prediction
    • B60L2260/52Control modes by future state prediction drive range estimation, e.g. of estimation of available travel distance
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/12Electric charging stations
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/14Plug-in electric vehicles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/16Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of reserving method of rechargeable battery, it is executed by electric carrier system, the electric carrier system includes appointment unit, and multiple charging stations, each charging station configures multiple rechargeable batteries, the appointment unit calculates predetermined mileage number according to trip objective and current location, the appointment unit records multiple site locations, the multiple site location is relevant to the multiple charging station respectively, the multiple rechargeable battery of each charging station can be switched between idle state and subscription state by control, the appointment unit and according to remaining capacity convert mileage number, if not, the appointment unit provides electric power supplemental information, the charging station that there is an at least rechargeable battery to be in idle state for the electric power supplemental information instruction, and the site location of the charging station is relevant to apart from the nearest person in the current location.

Description

The reserving method and electric carrier system of rechargeable battery
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of reserving method and systems, more particularly to a kind of reservation side of electric carrier rechargeable battery Method and system.
Background technique
It is green applications in various fields to be increasingly becoming and study mainstream now in response to carbon reduction demand, it is led in vehicle It as the electric vehicle of power resources is main research theme to use battery in domain, wherein and be to open with the correlative study of battery Generate electricity the most important key of motor-car the relevant technologies.
If the rechargeable battery not enough power supply of existing electric vehicle, the person of usually using exchanges to nearest Battery Charging Station The battery of charging complete uses again, if sought at this time however, user just has found not enough power supply during cycling It looks for Battery Charging Station not only time-consuming, can also waste the electricity that battery is only deposited, thereby reduce receiving of the user for electric vehicle Degree, therefore, the efficiency for how promoting replacement rechargeable battery are to need the problem of improving at present.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, a purpose of the invention, i.e., provide it is a kind of can reservation charging battery method.
Then, a kind of reserving method of rechargeable battery of the present invention, is executed, the electric carrier system by electric carrier system Comprising appointment unit and multiple and appointment unit communication online charging station, each charging station configures multiple rechargeable batteries, This method includes step (A), step (B), step (C) and step (D).
The step (A) is the appointment unit according to trip objective and the predetermined mileage number of current location calculating, the appointment unit Multiple site locations are recorded, multiple site location is relevant to multiple charging station, multiple charging of each charging station respectively Battery can be switched between idle state and subscription state by control.
The step (B) is the appointment unit according to remaining capacity conversion mileage number.
The step (C) is that the appointment unit judges whether the mileage number is greater than the predetermined mileage number.
The step (D) is when the judging result of the step (C) is no, appointment unit offer electric power supplemental information, the electricity There is the instruction of power supplemental information an at least rechargeable battery to be in the charging station of idle state, and be relevant to the station of the charging station The point nearest person in the positional distance current location.
Furthermore another object of the present invention, i.e., provide it is a kind of can reservation charging battery electric carrier system.
Then, a kind of electric carrier system of the present invention includes multiple charging stations and appointment unit.
Multiple rechargeable batteries are respectively configured in multiple charging station, and multiple rechargeable battery of each charging station can be controlled System switches between idle state and subscription state.
The appointment unit is counted by network and multiple charging station communication online, and according to trip objective and current location Predetermined mileage number is calculated, which records multiple site locations, and multiple site location is relevant to multiple charging respectively It stands.
The appointment unit simultaneously converts mileage number according to remaining capacity, and judges whether the mileage number is big In the predetermined mileage number, when judging result be it is no, then the appointment unit provides electric power supplemental information, which refers to Show the charging station that idle state is in an at least rechargeable battery, and the site location of the charging station is apart from the current location Nearest person.
Effect of the invention is: comparing predetermined mileage number in advance by the electric carrier and mileage travelled number judges Whether rechargeable battery must be replaced in traveling, search nearest charging station further according to the charging station location recorded and send reservation The demand of rechargeable battery also ensures that replaceable sufficient to electricity in addition to it need not waste time and battery electric power finds charging station Rechargeable battery, and then user is promoted for using the acceptance of electric vehicle.
Detailed description of the invention
Other features of the invention and effect will be clearly presented in the embodiment referring to attached drawing, in which:
Fig. 1 is block diagram, illustrates an embodiment of electric carrier system of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is flow chart, illustrates the method for the reservation charging battery that the embodiment executes;
The step of Fig. 3 is flow chart, aids in illustrating the calculating predetermined mileage number of the method for the reservation charging battery;
The step of Fig. 4 is flow chart, aids in illustrating the calculating predetermined mileage number of the method for the reservation charging battery;
Fig. 5 is flow chart, aids in illustrating the step of the conversion mileage number of the method for the reservation charging battery;
The step of Fig. 6 is flow chart, aids in illustrating the comparison mileage number size of the method for the reservation charging battery;
The step of Fig. 7 is flow chart, aids in illustrating the comparison mileage number size of the method for the reservation charging battery;
The step of Fig. 8 is flow chart, aids in illustrating the execution reservation charging battery of the method for the reservation charging battery;And
The step of Fig. 9 is flow chart, aids in illustrating the execution reservation charging battery of the method for the reservation charging battery.
Specific embodiment
Refering to fig. 1, an embodiment of electric carrier system of the present invention, the electric carrier system include appointment unit 2, and Multiple charging stations 3, each charging station 3 configure multiple rechargeable batteries.
The appointment unit 2 includes server 21, is equipped with navigation software, and communicates connection with the server 21 by network The mobile device of machine, and installation rechargeable battery, and pass through the online electric carrier carried out data transmission with the mobile device of bluetooth 22.The server 21 is cloud host machine, which is mobile phone or tablet computer, which has battery micro- Controller 221 and wisdom instrument 222.
Referring to Fig.2, the electric carrier system executes a kind of reserving method of rechargeable battery, the reservation side of the rechargeable battery Method includes the step 41 for calculating predetermined mileage number, the step 42 for the mileage number that converts, compares the step of mileage number size 43 and reservation charging battery step 44.
It is first the step 41 for executing the predetermined mileage number of the calculating, is the appointment unit 2 according to trip objective and present bit It sets and calculates predetermined mileage number, which records multiple site locations, and the multiple site location is relevant to described respectively The multiple rechargeable battery of multiple charging stations 3, each charging station 3 can be switched between idle state and subscription state by control.
The step 41 of the predetermined mileage number of the calculating can further be distinguished into two kinds of more specific practices, as shown in figure 3, The first practice is to obtain current position by the mobile device of the appointment unit 2, is held via built-in navigation software Row comprising mileage is calculated according to navigation routine by the sub-step 411 of mobile device planning navigation routine, and by mobile device Several sub-steps 412.
This plans that the sub-step 411 of navigation routine is the navigation software of the mobile device according to the trip by mobile device Navigation routine is planned in target and the current location.
This is the navigation software of the mobile device according to the sub-step 412 that navigation routine calculates mileage number by mobile device It converts the predetermined mileage number further according to the navigation routine.
It and as shown in figure 4, as rule is by the appointment unit 2 second of the step 41 of the predetermined mileage number of the calculating The server 21 provides navigation Service to plan navigation routine, then is calculated by the mobile device and be relevant to the predetermined of navigation routine Mileage number comprising by the sub-step 411 ' of servers' layout navigation routine, and by mobile device according to server back information Calculate the sub-step 412 ' of mileage number.
The sub-step 411 ' by servers' layout navigation routine is the server 21 according to the trip target and this is current Navigation routine is planned in position, and the navigation routine is sent to the mobile device.
This is when the mobile device connects according to the sub-step 412 ' that server back information calculates mileage number by mobile device When receiving from the navigation routine that the server 21 is transmitted, the mobile device further according to the navigation routine calculate this it is predetermined in Number of passes.
It is the appointment unit 2 according to the electricity followed by the step 42 for executing the conversion mileage number referring again to Fig. 2 The remaining capacity conversion mileage number in pond.
Refering to Fig. 5, further to generate the sub-step 421 of electric quantity signal, and in electric quantity signal is converted into can travel The more specific way of the step 42 of the conversion mileage number is described in detail in the sub-step 422 of number of passes.
The sub-step 421 of the generation electric quantity signal is that the battery microcontroller 221 of the electric carrier 22 detects the battery The remaining capacity, to generate the electric quantity signal for being relevant to the remaining capacity.
The sub-step 422 that electric quantity signal is converted into mileage number is the wisdom instrument 222 of the electric carrier 22 by this It is logical by controller local area network (CANbus:Controller Area Network bus) and the battery microcontroller 221 Letter connects and receives the electric quantity signal, and the electric quantity signal is sent to the mobile device by Bluetooth transmission, when the movement fills When setting the reception electric quantity signal, then the mileage number is converted into according to the electric quantity signal.
Referring again to Fig. 2, followed by the step 43 of the comparison mileage number size is executed, judges that this is feasible for the appointment unit 2 Sail whether mileage number is greater than the predetermined mileage number.
The step 43 of the comparison mileage number size can yet further be distinguished into two kinds of practices, as shown in fig. 6, the first The practice is directly to judge whether the mileage number is greater than the predetermined mileage number by the mobile device.And as shown in fig. 7, It compared with the predetermined mileage number size is judged by the server that two kinds of practices, which are the mileage number, that is, is made at second In method, the step 43 of the comparison mileage number size, which can be yet further subdivided into, passes mileage number and predetermined mileage number It is sent to the sub-step 431 of server, and compares the sub-step 432 of mileage number Yu predetermined mileage number size.
The sub-step 431 that mileage number and predetermined mileage number are transmitted to server is that the mobile device should by this Mileage number and the predetermined mileage number are transmitted to the server 21.
The sub-step 432 of the comparison mileage number and predetermined mileage number size is that the server 21 judges that this is feasible Sail whether mileage number is greater than the predetermined mileage number.
It is finally the step 44 for executing the reservation charging battery, when the comparison mileage number size the step of referring again to Fig. 2 43 judging result be it is no, then the appointment unit 2 provide electric power supplemental information, the electric power supplemental information instruction have at least one Rechargeable battery is in the charging station of idle state, and the site location of the charging station is apart from the nearest person in the current location.
The step 44 of the reservation charging battery has two kinds of practices, as shown in figure 8, to send the son of inquiry by mobile device Step 441, the sub-step 443 for showing electric power supplemental information, is sent the sub-step 442 that electric power supplemental information is transmitted by server The sub-step 444 of reservation instruction, and the sub-step 445 of reservation instruction is received the step of the comparison mileage number size is described in detail The more specific practice of the first of rapid 44.
This is when the mobile device judges that the mileage number is less than by the sub-step 441 that mobile device sends inquiry When the predetermined mileage number, then the mobile device issues inquiry message to the server 21, and the server 21 is according to the inquiry message And execute the charging station 3 searched and there is an at least rechargeable battery to be in idle state.
This is that the server 21 transmits the electric power supplemental information by the sub-step 442 that server transmits electric power supplemental information To the mobile device.
The sub-step 443 of the display electric power supplemental information is that the mobile device shows the electric power supplemental information, is made with prompt There is user an at least rechargeable battery to be in idle state, and near the website position of the nearest charging station 3 in its current location It sets.
The sub-step 444 of the transmission reservation instruction is the reservation input when mobile device reception from the user, and Reservation instruction is issued to the server 21.
The sub-step 445 of the reception reservation instruction is that the server 21 extremely should according to reservation instruction transmission reservation demand The charging station 3 for the site location instruction that electric power supplemental information is recommended, the charging station 3 will simultaneously be located according to the reservation demand In the rechargeable battery of the idle state, it is switched to the subscription state.
Refering to Fig. 9, to transmit the sub-step 441 ' of electric power supplemental information, the sub-step 442 ' of prompt charging station location, and Second of more specific practice of the step 44 that the reservation charging battery is described in detail in the sub-step 443 ' for receiving reservation demand.
The sub-step 441 ' of the transmission electric power supplemental information is to be somebody's turn to do when the server 21 judges that the mileage number is less than When predetermined mileage number, then the server 21 transmits the electric power supplemental information to the mobile device.
The sub-step 442 ' of prompt charging station location is that the mobile device shows the electric power supplemental information, is made with prompt The site location that user goes to the electric power supplemental information to be recommended.
The sub-step 443 ' of reception reservation demand is that the server sends the reservation demand to electric power supplement letter automatically The charging station 3 for the site location instruction recommended is ceased, which simultaneously will be in the idle shape according to the reservation demand The rechargeable battery of state, is switched to the subscription state.
In the embodiment of aforementioned present invention electric carrier system, by the mobile device or the clothes of the appointment unit 2 The first planning travelling line of business device 21 simultaneously converses mileage travelled number, then is detected battery capacity by the battery microcontroller 221 and produced Raw relevant electric quantity signal, and the mobile device is sent to by the intelligence instrument 222, then by the mobile device according to the electricity Amount signal is converted into mileage number, and judges whether current electricity is enough for being somebody's turn to do by the mobile device or the server 21 The traveling of electric carrier 22 to required place can be nearest apart from current location by the server 21 search if not enough power supply, and There is rechargeable battery to be in the charging station 3 of idle state, and this relevant information is sent to the mobile device, is reserved for user; Or charging station nearest apart from current location, and having rechargeable battery to be in idle state is searched by the server 21, and by this phase It closes information and is sent to the mobile device to notify user, while the also automatic reservation instruction that sends of the server 21 is to the charging Stand and 3 assist reservation charging batteries, really can before traveling previously according to battery electric power judge whether must replacement battery, and it is automatic Find the charging station for having idle battery.
In conclusion the advantages of above-described embodiment, is:
One, the appointment unit in electric carrier system compares predetermined mileage number and feasible according to rechargeable battery residual power Mileage number is sailed, and judges whether driving process must replace rechargeable battery, and then avoids traveling midway that electric quantity of rechargeable battery occurs not The anxiety of foot.
If two, judging to need to change battery in driving process, appointment unit is found reachable recently according to current location comparison Charging station, and send the demand of reservation charging battery to nearest charging station, it is ensured that seek with electric power without wasting over head time Charging station is looked for, and ensures to have the rechargeable battery of electricity abundance replaceable, and then user is allowed to mention because of the convenience of communicating battery The acceptance for using electric vehicle is risen, therefore the purpose of the present invention can be reached really.
The above, only the embodiment of the present invention, it is all when cannot be limited the scope of implementation of the present invention with this According to simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the claims in the present invention and patent specification content, all still belong to the invention patent In the range of covering.
Symbol description
2 appointment unit
21 servers
22 electric carriers
221 battery microcontrollers
222 wisdom instrument
3 charging stations
The step of 41 calculating predetermined mileage number
The sub-step of 411 planning navigation routines
412 calculate the sub-step of mileage number according to navigation routine
411 ' by servers' layout navigation routine sub-step
412 ' are calculated the sub-step of mileage number by mobile device according to server back information
The step of 42 conversion mileage numbers
421 generate the sub-step of electric quantity signal
422 are converted into electric quantity signal the sub-step of mileage number
43 the step of comparing mileage number size
431 are transmitted to mileage number and predetermined mileage number the sub-step of server
432 compare the sub-step of mileage number Yu predetermined mileage number size
The step of 44 reservation charging battery
441 are sent the sub-step of inquiry by mobile device
442 are transmitted the sub-step of electric power supplemental information by server
The sub-step of 443 display electric power supplemental informations
444 send the sub-step of reservation instruction
445 receive the sub-step of reservation instruction
The sub-step of 441 ' transmission electric power supplemental informations
The sub-step of 442 ' prompt charging station locations
443 ' receive the sub-step of reservation demand

Claims (10)

1. a kind of reserving method of rechargeable battery, which is characterized in that executed by electric carrier system, the electric carrier system packet Containing appointment unit and multiple and appointment unit communication online charging station, each charging station configures multiple rechargeable batteries, institute The method of stating comprises the steps of:
(A) appointment unit calculates predetermined mileage number according to trip objective and current location, and the appointment unit records multiple Site location, the multiple site location are relevant to the multiple charging station, the multiple charging electricity of each charging station respectively Pond can be switched between idle state and subscription state by control;
(B) appointment unit is according to remaining capacity conversion mileage number;
(C) appointment unit judges whether the mileage number is greater than the predetermined mileage number;And
(D) when the judging result of the step (C) is no, the appointment unit offer electric power supplemental information, the electric power supplement There is an at least rechargeable battery to be in the charging station of idle state for information instruction, and be relevant to the website position of the charging station It sets apart from the nearest person in the current location.
2. reserving method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that wherein, the appointment unit includes mobile device, and institute Stating step (A) includes following sub-step:
(A1) mobile device plans navigation routine according to the trip objective and the current location;And
(A2) mobile device calculates the predetermined mileage number according to the navigation routine.
3. reserving method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that wherein, the appointment unit includes mobile device, and with The server of the mobile device communication online, and the step (A) includes following sub-step:
(A1 ') described server plans navigation routine according to the trip objective and the current location, and
(A2 ') when the mobile device receive from the navigation routine that the server is transmitted when, the mobile device The predetermined mileage number is calculated according to the navigation routine.
4. reserving method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that wherein, the appointment unit includes installing the electricity of battery Dynamic load tool, and by the online mobile device for carrying out information transmission with the electric carrier of bluetooth, and the step (B) include with Lower sub-step:
(B1) electric carrier detects the remaining capacity of the battery, to generate electric quantity signal, and
(B2) when the mobile device receives the electric quantity signal, then the electric quantity signal is converted into the mileage Number.
5. reserving method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that wherein, the appointment unit includes mobile device, and with The server of the mobile device communication online, and the step (C) includes following sub-step:
(C1) the mileage number and the predetermined mileage number are transmitted to the server by the mobile device, and
(C2) server judges whether the mileage number is greater than the predetermined mileage number.
6. reserving method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that wherein, the appointment unit includes mobile device, and with The server of the mobile device communication online, and the step (D) includes following sub-step:
(D1) when the mobile device judges that the mileage number is less than the predetermined mileage number, then the mobile device It issues inquiry and arrives the server,
(D2) server transmits the electric power supplemental information to the mobile device,
(D3) mobile device shows the electric power supplemental information, to prompt user,
(D4) it is inputted when the mobile device receives the reservation from the user, then issues reservation instruction to the service Device, and
(D5) server is sent described in reservation demand to the electric power supplemental information recommended according to the reservation instruction The charging station of site location instruction, the charging station simultaneously will be in described in the idle states according to the reservation demand Rechargeable battery is switched to the subscription state.
7. reserving method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that wherein, the appointment unit includes mobile device, and with The server of the mobile device communication online, and the step (D) includes following sub-step:
(D1 ') when the server judges that the mileage number is less than the predetermined mileage number, then the server passes Send the electric power supplemental information to the mobile device,
(D2 ') described mobile device shows the electric power supplemental information, to prompt user to go to the electric power supplemental information institute The site location recommended, and
(D3 ') described server sends the site location that the reservation demand is recommended to the electric power supplemental information automatically The charging station indicated, the charging station are simultaneously electric by the charging in the idle state according to the reservation demand Pond is switched to the subscription state.
8. a kind of electric carrier system, characterized by comprising:
Multiple charging stations, each charging station configure multiple rechargeable batteries, and the multiple rechargeable battery of each charging station can be controlled System switches between idle state and subscription state;And
Appointment unit calculates in advance by network and the multiple charging station communication online, and according to trip objective and current location Determine mileage number, the appointment unit records multiple site locations, and the multiple site location is relevant to the multiple charging respectively It stands,
The appointment unit judges whether the mileage number is greater than institute according to remaining capacity conversion mileage number State predetermined mileage number, when judging result be it is no, then the appointment unit provides electric power supplemental information, and the electric power supplemental information refers to Show the charging station that idle state is in an at least rechargeable battery, and the site location of the charging station is apart from the present bit Set nearest person.
9. electric carrier system as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that wherein, the appointment unit includes mobile device, And the server with the mobile device communication online,
When the mobile device judges that the mileage number is less than the predetermined mileage number, then the mobile device issues Inquire the server,
The server transmits the electric power supplemental information to the mobile device,
The mobile device shows the electric power supplemental information, to prompt user,
When the mobile device receives the reservation input from the user, then reservation instruction is issued to the server,
The server sends the website that reservation demand is recommended to the electric power supplemental information according to the reservation instruction The charging station of position instruction, the charging station and the charging that the idle state will be according to the reservation demand Battery is switched to the subscription state.
10. electric carrier system as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that wherein, the appointment unit includes mobile dress It sets, and the server with the mobile device communication online,
When the server judges that the mileage number is less than the predetermined mileage number, then described in the server transmission Electric power supplemental information to the mobile device,
The mobile device shows the electric power supplemental information, to prompt user that the electric power supplemental information is gone to be recommended The site location,
The server sends the site location instruction that the reservation demand to the electric power supplemental information is recommended automatically The charging station, the charging station simultaneously according to the reservation demand will be in the idle state the rechargeable battery, cut It is changed to the subscription state.
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