CN110355819A - A kind of method for drilling of covering and skeleton connection structure - Google Patents
A kind of method for drilling of covering and skeleton connection structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110355819A CN110355819A CN201910528340.4A CN201910528340A CN110355819A CN 110355819 A CN110355819 A CN 110355819A CN 201910528340 A CN201910528340 A CN 201910528340A CN 110355819 A CN110355819 A CN 110355819A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- glass cloth
- covering
- hole location
- template
- cloth template
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/0006—Means for guiding the cutter
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
- B26F1/00—Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
- B26F1/16—Perforating by tool or tools of the drill type
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Drilling And Boring (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the method for drilling of a kind of covering and skeleton connection structure, belong to mounting technology field.Include the following steps: 1) glass cloth sample making;2) theoretical hole location is identified on glass cloth template;3) glass cloth template is positioned;4) actual frame position is projected on glass cloth template;5) hole location adjustment amount identifies;6) covering and the positioning of glass cloth template;7) hole location adjustment setting-out;8) by glass cloth template undercarriage, covering is positioned in type frame, is drawn lines by practical hole location, drilling.The present invention utilizes translucency, non-ductility and the stickiness of glass cloth, it can reflect the physical location of skeleton part, hole location adjustment amount is determined according to the relationship of part physical location and theoretical hole location, realize covering hole location with the accurate adjustment of frame position, avoid the part rejection as caused by hole location deviation, reduce a large amount of snap-gauge opening and closing work simultaneously, improves the drilling efficiency of enclosed area.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method for drilling of aircraft connector, and in particular to a kind of system of covering and skeleton connection structure
Hole method.
Background technique
Structural member in aircraft assembling process connects the position precision and surface quality pair of connecting hole based on being mechanically connected
The service life of aircraft and safety have important influence.There are a large amount of covering and skeleton connection structure in aircraft assembly,
In the case where not providing drill jig, covering and skeleton connection structure generally use scribing line by hand and drill, method particularly includes: it is assembling
The erect-position snap-gauge of skeleton part is set in type frame, and skeleton part is positioned according to snap-gauge position, connected;It is fixed on assembly jig
After the covering of position, the drilling of covering and skeleton is drawn lines and carried out on covering according to snap-gauge position.There are following for the method for drilling
Problem: skeleton part is invisible when 1, drawing lines, and covering and skeleton relative position are uncertain, if skeleton part has position during installation
Offset is set, then can generate hole location deviation, cause part rejection;2, it needs to increase a large amount of snap-gauges in type frame, not only increases type
Frame manufacturing cost, while reducing the opening character of type frame, poor operability;3, operator needs repeatedly opening and closing card in setting-out
Plate, working efficiency is low, large labor intensity.
In the prior art to improve scribing line precision, hole location is determined on skin part by the way of projection.Such as publication number
For CN103286767A, publication date is on 09 11st, 2013, in entitled " a kind of layout for drilling method of skin part "
State's invention granted patent, technical solution are as follows: a kind of layout for drilling method of skin part, comprising the following steps: 1) press size
By the border line of skin part and the central point in each hole along datum plane direction projection on datum plane;2) by subpoint with
1: 1 ratio is plotted on the steel plate with a thickness of 3-5mm;3) light hole is drilled out on the subpoint in each hole;In projection border line
Position drill out the light hole of equidistant arrangement;4) skin part is located on molding die, then steel plate is placed on skin part
Top;5) it is irradiated with parallel rays in the top of steel plate, it is whole to make to project the optical spot centre that the light hole on border line is formed
It falls in the outer rim of skin part;6) center of luminous point is marked on skin part with bow pen, i.e. completion dashing work.
The scribble method improves the precision and efficiency of skin part hole location scribing line, improves the production efficiency of skin part, realizes covering zero
The interchangeability of part.
Auxiliary member of the above-mentioned patent using steel plate as scribing line, needs to bore on the subpoint of skin part molding die
Hole, then projected to skin part with the saturating light of light hole to mark optical spot centre.The patent of invention has the disadvantage that head
First, there may be offsets in molding and bonding process for skeleton, after forming final scribing line hole location on skin part, covering with
Skeleton can not carry out hole location adjustment according to the physical location of skeleton when being linked and packed, this may cause skin part can not be applicable in and
It scraps;It, then can be by secondly, skin part can generate certain deviation when projecting on the steel plate, and steel plate light transmission again after piercing
Generate deviation again in the problem of borehole accuracy, the scribing line precision that the accumulation of deviation will lead to finally on skin part is not high;
Finally, steel plate can not be utilized repeatedly, when the process for also improving scribing line cost, while drilling on the steel plate also extends scribing line
Between, reduce the efficiency of hole location scribing line.
Summary of the invention
For solve covering and skeleton in the prior art be linked and packed drilling when, method for drilling there are hole location deviation, it is at high cost,
The problems such as cumbersome, the present invention provides the method for drilling of a kind of covering and skeleton connection structure, this method can realize hole location
With the accurate adjustment of frame position, the part rejection as caused by hole location deviation is avoided, it is not only at low cost, also improve closing
The drilling efficiency in area.
The purpose of the present invention is what is be achieved through the following technical solutions:
1, the method for drilling of a kind of covering and skeleton connection structure, which comprises the steps of:
1) it glass cloth sample making: according to the true form and size of covering, is made and covering size and shape using glass cloth
Identical glass cloth template;
2) theoretical hole location drills: identifying theoretical hole location on glass cloth template, and drills just hole in theoretical hole location;
3) glass cloth template positions: be located by connecting skeleton part on assembly jig, and by glass cloth template on assembly jig
Fitting is fixed;
4) frame position projects: using visible light source vertical irradiation glass cloth template, projects skeleton part on glass cloth template
Physical location;
5) hole location adjustment amount identifies: being identified on glass cloth template according to skeleton part physical location and the relationship of theoretical hole location
The adjustment amount of hole location axis;
6) covering, the positioning of glass cloth template: glass cloth template being removed, positions covering on assembly jig, then by glass cloth specimen
Plate is covered on covering and positions;
7) hole location adjustment setting-out: the theoretical hole location on glass cloth template is drawn lines mark on covering, and according to hole location adjustment amount,
Practical hole location adjusted is identified on covering;
8) drilling is completed.
Further, the identification method of theory hole location described in step 2 specifically: obtain and cover by CATIA V5 software
These hole location data are input to three-dimensional laser optical projection system by the three-dimensional coordinate of hole location in the theoretical shape of the digitlization of skin and covering
On, theoretical hole bitmap is projected on glass cloth template with laser-projector.
Further, the first bore dia in step 2 is less than theoretical bore dia, and first hole is only used for drawing lines on covering.
Further, the glass cloth is EW-100 glass cloth.
The technical program has the beneficial effect that:
1, template is made using glass cloth in the present invention, using the translucency of glass cloth and non-ductility, reflects skeleton part
Physical location, hole location adjustment amount is determined according to the relationship of skeleton part physical location and theoretical hole location, realizes hole location with skeleton
The accurate adjustment of position avoids the part rejection as caused by hole location deviation in skeleton and skin part assembling process, improves
Drilling efficiency.
2, glass cloth template of the present invention is low in cost and is used multiple times, and does not need to replace under normal use,
Compared to drilling on the steel plate, drilling is easier on glass cloth, more saves the time, and glass cloth can be pasted with skin-surface completely
It closes, deviation or deviation are smaller caused by will not generating due to borehole accuracy and shadow projection.
Detailed description of the invention
It is of the invention aforementioned and be detailed description below and become more apparent upon when reading in conjunction with the following drawings, in attached drawing:
Fig. 1 is the typical structure that the present invention is implemented;
Fig. 2 is the relationship of the theoretical hole location and practical hole location on glass cloth template of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the flow chart that the present invention is implemented;
In figure:
1, covering, 2, skeleton part, 3, glass cloth template, 4, theoretical hole location, 5, practical hole location.
Specific embodiment
It is further illustrated below by several specific embodiments and realizes the object of the invention technical solution, need to illustrate
It is that claimed technical solution includes but is not limited to following embodiment.
Embodiment 1
It is a typical structure of method for drilling application of the present invention, including covering 1 and skeleton part 2 as shown in Figure 1.This reality
It applies example and discloses the method for drilling of a kind of covering and skeleton connection structure, as shown in figure 3, including the following steps:
1) glass cloth template 3 makes: according to the true form and size of covering 1, being made and 1 size of covering and shape using glass cloth
The identical glass cloth template 3 of shape;
2) theoretical hole location 4 drills: identifying theoretical hole location 4 on glass cloth template 3, and drills just hole in theoretical hole location 4;
3) glass cloth template 3 positions: be located by connecting skeleton part 2 on assembly jig, by glass cloth template 3 on assembly jig
Fitting is fixed;
4) frame position projects: using visible light source vertical irradiation glass cloth template 3, skeleton zero is projected on glass cloth template 3
The physical location of the physical location of part 2, skeleton part 2 is as shown in phantom in Figure 2;
5) hole location adjustment amount identifies: according to the relationship of 2 physical location of skeleton part and theoretical hole location 4 in 3 subscript of glass cloth template
Know the adjustment amount of hole location axis out;
6) covering 1, glass cloth template 3 position: glass cloth template 3 being removed, covering 1 is positioned on assembly jig, then by glass
Cloth template 3 is covered on covering 1 and positions;
7) hole location adjustment setting-out: the theoretical hole location 4 on glass cloth template 3 is drawn lines on covering 1 mark, and is adjusted according to hole location
Amount, identifies practical hole location 5 adjusted on covering 1;
8) drilling is completed.
In the present embodiment, template is made using glass cloth, using the translucency of glass cloth and non-ductility, reflects bone
The physical location of frame part determines hole location adjustment amount according to the relationship of skeleton part physical location and theoretical hole location, realizes hole location
With the accurate adjustment of frame position, the part rejection as caused by hole location deviation in skeleton and covering assembling process is avoided, is mentioned
High drilling efficiency.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method for drilling of covering and skeleton connection structure, specifically comprises the following steps:
1) according to the true form and size of covering 1, glass cloth specimen identical with 1 size of covering and shape is made using glass cloth
Plate 3, it is preferred that the glass cloth is EW-100 glass cloth;
2) theoretical hole location 4 is identified on glass cloth template 3, and drills just hole, and the just bore dia is less than theoretical bore dia, only
For drawing lines on covering 1;Scene uses Color Laser Projection Technology, and glass cloth template 3 is positioned in tooling, utilizes the target in tooling
Punctuate carries out centering to the spatial position of glass cloth template 3, then theoretical outer by the digitlization that CATIA V5 software obtains covering 1
The three-dimensional coordinate of hole location in shape and covering 1, these hole location data are input in three-dimensional laser optical projection system, laser-projector is used
Theoretical 4 figure of hole location is projected on glass cloth template 3;
3) be located by connecting skeleton part 2 on assembly jig, and glass cloth template 3 is bonded to fixation on assembly jig;Due to bone
Frame part 2 and glass cloth template 3 are bonded completely, and in the preferable situation of light source verticality, hole location deviation is ± 1mm;
4) visible light source vertical irradiation glass cloth template 3 is used, the physical location of skeleton part 2 is projected on glass cloth template 3;
5) tune for the axis that portals is identified on glass cloth template 3 according to the relationship of 2 physical location of skeleton part and theoretical hole location 4
Whole amount;
6) glass cloth template 3 is removed, covering 1 is positioned on assembly jig, then glass cloth template 3 is covered on covering 1 and is determined
Position;
7) draw lines the theoretical hole location 4 on glass cloth template 3 mark on covering 1, further according to hole location adjustment amount, on covering 1
Identify practical hole location 5 adjusted;
8) drilling is completed.
In the present embodiment, the glass cloth template is low in cost and is used multiple times, and does not need under normal use more
Change, compared to drilling on the steel plate, drilling is easier on glass cloth, more save the time, and glass cloth can completely with covering table
Face paste is closed, and deviation or deviation are smaller caused by will not generating due to borehole accuracy and shadow projection.
The above is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not does limitation in any form to the present invention, it is all according to
According to technical spirit any simple modification to the above embodiments of the invention, equivalent variations, protection of the invention is each fallen within
Within the scope of.
Claims (4)
1. the method for drilling of a kind of covering and skeleton connection structure, which comprises the steps of:
1) glass cloth template (3) makes: according to the true form and size of covering (1), being made of glass cloth big with covering (1)
The identical glass cloth template (3) of small and shape;
2) theoretical hole location (4) drills: identifying on glass cloth template (3) theoretical hole location (4), and bores on theoretical hole location (4)
Make just hole;
3) glass cloth template (3) positions: be located by connecting skeleton part (2) on assembly jig, and glass cloth template (3) is being filled
It is fixed with being bonded in type frame;
4) frame position projects: using visible light source vertical irradiation glass cloth template (3), projects bone on glass cloth template (3)
The physical location of frame part (2);
5) hole location adjustment amount identifies: according to skeleton part (2) physical location and the relationship of theoretical hole location (4) in glass cloth template
(3) adjustment amount for the axis that portals is identified on;
6) covering (1), glass cloth template (3) positioning: glass cloth template (3) being removed, positions covering (1) on assembly jig,
Glass cloth template (3) is covered on covering (1) again and is positioned;
7) hole location adjustment setting-out: the theoretical hole location (4) on glass cloth template (3) is drawn lines on covering (1) mark, and according to hole
Position adjustment amount, identifies practical hole location (5) adjusted on covering (1);
8) drilling is completed.
2. the method for drilling of a kind of covering and skeleton connection structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 2
It is described theory hole location (4) identification method specifically: by CATIA V5 software obtain covering (1) digitlization theory shape and
The three-dimensional coordinate of hole location on covering (1), these hole location data are input in three-dimensional laser optical projection system, are existed with laser-projector
Theoretical hole location (4) figure is projected on glass cloth template (3).
3. the method for drilling of a kind of covering and skeleton connection structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 2
First bore dia be less than theoretical bore dia, first hole is only used for drawing lines on covering (1).
4. the method for drilling of a kind of covering and skeleton connection structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the glass
Cloth is EW-100 glass cloth.
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CN201910528340.4A CN110355819B (en) | 2019-06-18 | 2019-06-18 | Hole making method for skin and skeleton connecting structure |
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CN201910528340.4A CN110355819B (en) | 2019-06-18 | 2019-06-18 | Hole making method for skin and skeleton connecting structure |
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CN110355819B CN110355819B (en) | 2021-11-30 |
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Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111421856A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-07-17 | 成都飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 | Flexible hole-making sample plate with profile and manufacturing and using methods thereof |
CN111531202A (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2020-08-14 | 航天特种材料及工艺技术研究所 | Positioning method and machining method of aircraft skin assembly hole |
CN111811424A (en) * | 2020-06-12 | 2020-10-23 | 陕西飞机工业(集团)有限公司 | Equipment based on laser projection technology and auxiliary hole making method |
CN112372924A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-02-19 | 东风汽车集团有限公司 | Hole making method of foaming sandwich structure |
CN112611689A (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2021-04-06 | 健研检测集团有限公司 | Device and method for checking deviation of screen mesh |
CN112784450A (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-05-11 | 成都飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 | Method for extracting outer edge line of maximum part of die based on finite element theory |
CN112935349A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2021-06-11 | 中航贵州飞机有限责任公司 | Method for machining accurate lead hole on skin of training machine |
CN113263206A (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2021-08-17 | 中航西安飞机工业集团股份有限公司 | Alignment method for hole making positions outside closed space |
CN116727723A (en) * | 2023-08-11 | 2023-09-12 | 成都飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 | Method for realizing automatic hole making of aircraft part skin pre-connection hole |
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CN108858115A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2018-11-23 | 中国第汽车股份有限公司 | A kind of automobile body-in-white technique tie point Exact Location Method and positioning templet production method |
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US20050084344A1 (en) * | 2003-10-20 | 2005-04-21 | The Boeing Company | Drill template with integral vacuum attach |
CN200999095Y (en) * | 2007-01-30 | 2008-01-02 | 谭水柱 | Local expansion sample plate for airplane production |
CN102658378A (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2012-09-12 | 西安飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 | Drilling method for wall plate skin of airplane |
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Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112611689A (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2021-04-06 | 健研检测集团有限公司 | Device and method for checking deviation of screen mesh |
CN112935349A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2021-06-11 | 中航贵州飞机有限责任公司 | Method for machining accurate lead hole on skin of training machine |
CN112935349B (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2022-12-09 | 中航贵州飞机有限责任公司 | Method for machining accurate lead hole on skin of training machine |
CN111421856A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-07-17 | 成都飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 | Flexible hole-making sample plate with profile and manufacturing and using methods thereof |
CN111531202A (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2020-08-14 | 航天特种材料及工艺技术研究所 | Positioning method and machining method of aircraft skin assembly hole |
CN111531202B (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2021-09-03 | 航天特种材料及工艺技术研究所 | Positioning method and machining method of aircraft skin assembly hole |
CN111811424B (en) * | 2020-06-12 | 2022-04-19 | 陕西飞机工业(集团)有限公司 | Equipment based on laser projection technology and auxiliary hole making method |
CN111811424A (en) * | 2020-06-12 | 2020-10-23 | 陕西飞机工业(集团)有限公司 | Equipment based on laser projection technology and auxiliary hole making method |
CN112372924A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-02-19 | 东风汽车集团有限公司 | Hole making method of foaming sandwich structure |
CN112784450A (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-05-11 | 成都飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 | Method for extracting outer edge line of maximum part of die based on finite element theory |
CN113263206A (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2021-08-17 | 中航西安飞机工业集团股份有限公司 | Alignment method for hole making positions outside closed space |
CN113263206B (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2023-08-04 | 中航西安飞机工业集团股份有限公司 | Alignment method for hole position of hole making outside closed space |
CN116727723A (en) * | 2023-08-11 | 2023-09-12 | 成都飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 | Method for realizing automatic hole making of aircraft part skin pre-connection hole |
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