CN110353855A - A kind of pharmacological experiment intragastric administration on mice device and its application method - Google Patents

A kind of pharmacological experiment intragastric administration on mice device and its application method Download PDF

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CN110353855A
CN110353855A CN201910671505.3A CN201910671505A CN110353855A CN 110353855 A CN110353855 A CN 110353855A CN 201910671505 A CN201910671505 A CN 201910671505A CN 110353855 A CN110353855 A CN 110353855A
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mouse
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intubation
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rubber block
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CN110353855B (en
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胡燕
龙瑶
卢研宇
李晓彬
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Lanzhou University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61DVETERINARY INSTRUMENTS, IMPLEMENTS, TOOLS, OR METHODS
    • A61D7/00Devices or methods for introducing solid, liquid, or gaseous remedies or other materials into or onto the bodies of animals

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种药理学实验用小鼠灌胃装置及其使用方法,具体涉及生物实验器械领域,包括稳定机构以及注液机构;所述稳定机构包括竖板,所述竖板上贯穿设有插孔,所述插孔一侧设有插管,所述竖板顶部设有倾斜罩,所述竖板底部设有横板,所述倾斜罩顶部表面以及横板底部表面均设有挂钩,所述挂钩上挂有弹性兜网。本发明通过设置稳定机构,先转动螺杆,对活动卡套的位置进行调整,并透过视窗上的刻度条以及活动卡套上的指针提高活动卡套上的位置精度,活动卡套对灌胃针的插入深度进行限定,防止插入位置过程伤害小鼠,并通过插管使得小鼠的嘴巴保持张开,使得插入过程更加稳定,整体使得本发明具有较高的安全性。

The invention discloses a mouse gavage device for pharmacological experiments and its use method, and specifically relates to the field of biological experiment equipment, including a stabilizing mechanism and a liquid injection mechanism; the stabilizing mechanism includes a vertical plate, and the vertical plate runs through a There is a jack, the side of the jack is provided with an intubation tube, the top of the vertical plate is provided with an inclined cover, the bottom of the vertical plate is provided with a horizontal plate, and the top surface of the inclined cover and the bottom surface of the horizontal plate are provided with hooks , an elastic net is hung on the hook. The present invention adjusts the position of the movable ferrule by arranging a stabilizing mechanism, rotating the screw rod first, and improves the position accuracy of the movable ferrule through the scale bar on the window and the pointer on the movable ferrule, so that the movable ferrule has a good effect on gastric administration. The insertion depth of the needle is limited to prevent the mouse from being injured during the insertion position process, and the mouth of the mouse is kept open through the intubation, so that the insertion process is more stable, and the present invention has higher safety as a whole.

Description

一种药理学实验用小鼠灌胃装置及其使用方法A mouse gavage device for pharmacological experiments and its application method

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及生物实验器械技术领域,更具体地说,本发明涉及一种药理学实验用小鼠灌胃装置及其使用方法。The invention relates to the technical field of biological experiment equipment, and more specifically, the invention relates to a mouse gavage device for pharmacological experiments and a use method thereof.

背景技术Background technique

小鼠属于脊椎动物门,哺乳纲、啮齿目、鼠科动物。小鼠体小,饲养管理方便,易于控制;生产繁殖快;出生后3周即可断乳。已拥有大量的具有不同特点的近交系、突变系和封闭群,并已形成多种国际公认的标准品系,被广泛应用于各种营养学实验研究中。Mice belong to the phylum Vertebrate, the class Mammalia, the order Rodentia, and the family Muridae. The mice are small in size, convenient in feeding and management, and easy to control; they produce and reproduce quickly; they can be weaned 3 weeks after birth. It has a large number of inbred lines, mutant lines and closed groups with different characteristics, and has formed a variety of internationally recognized standard strains, which are widely used in various nutritional experimental studies.

专利申请公布号CN 206080761 U的实用新型专利公开了一种大小鼠实验用连续灌胃器,适用于医学研究中给试验鼠灌注实验用药液。该实用新型包括电动移液器由小鼠灌胃管、大鼠灌胃管、放置架构成;小鼠灌胃管和大鼠灌胃管的项端设有药液注入口和药液注入口,可分别与电动移液器上的移液器胶头出口连接;大小鼠灌胃管底部的管口分别为圆滑钝口和圆滑钝口,避免伤害大小鼠的消化道。该实用新型所述的灌胃管可一次性连续给4至5只鼠进行药液的灌胃操作,减少了每一只鼠灌胃时必须在注射器内重复吸入药液的繁冗操作,灌胃过程简便可行,节省了大量时间,有效提高实验工作效率。The utility model patent of the patent application publication number CN 206080761 U discloses a kind of rats and mice experimental continuous gastrofusion device, which is suitable for perfusing experimental medicinal liquid to experimental rats in medical research. The utility model includes that the electric pipette is composed of a mouse gastric feeding tube, a rat gastric feeding tube, and a placement frame; the tip ends of the mouse gastric feeding tube and the rat gastric feeding tube are provided with a drug liquid injection port and a drug liquid injection port , which can be connected to the outlet of the pipette rubber head on the electric pipette respectively; the nozzles at the bottom of the gastric irrigation tube for rats and mice are respectively round and blunt and smooth and blunt to avoid damage to the digestive tract of rats and mice. The gavage tube described in the utility model can continuously gavage 4 to 5 rats with medicinal liquid at one time, which reduces the cumbersome operation of repeatedly inhaling the medicinal liquid in the syringe when each rat is gavaged. The process is simple and feasible, saves a lot of time, and effectively improves the efficiency of experimental work.

但是上述技术方案在实际运用时,仍旧存在较多缺点,如上述技术方案中的灌胃器在对小鼠进行灌胃时,容易受到操作人员自身手部的影响戳伤小鼠口腔以及食道,安全性不够理想。However, when the above-mentioned technical solution is used in practice, there are still many shortcomings. When the gavage device in the above-mentioned technical solution is used to gavage mice, it is easy to be affected by the operator's own hands and stab the mouse mouth and esophagus. Security is less than ideal.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为了克服现有技术的上述缺陷,本发明的实施例提供一种药理学实验用小鼠灌胃装置及其使用方法,通过设置稳定机构,先转动螺杆,对活动卡套的位置进行调整,并透过视窗上的刻度条以及活动卡套上的指针提高活动卡套上的位置精度,活动卡套对灌胃针的插入深度进行限定,防止插入位置过程伤害小鼠,并通过插管使得小鼠的嘴巴保持张开,使得插入过程更加稳定,整体使得本发明具有较高的安全性。In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, an embodiment of the present invention provides a mouse gavage device for pharmacological experiments and its use method. By setting a stabilizing mechanism, the screw rod is first rotated to adjust the position of the movable ferrule, and The position accuracy on the movable ferrule is improved through the scale bar on the window and the pointer on the movable ferrule. The movable ferrule limits the insertion depth of the gavage needle to prevent the mouse from being injured during the insertion position, and makes the small The mouth of the mouse is kept open, so that the insertion process is more stable, and the overall safety of the present invention is higher.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种药理学实验用小鼠灌胃装置,包括稳定机构以及注液机构;In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a mouse gavage device for pharmacological experiments, including a stabilizing mechanism and a liquid injection mechanism;

所述稳定机构包括竖板,所述竖板上贯穿设有插孔,所述插孔一侧设有插管,所述竖板顶部设有倾斜罩,所述竖板底部设有横板,所述倾斜罩顶部表面以及横板底部表面均设有挂钩,所述挂钩上挂有弹性兜网,所述弹性兜网一端设有橡胶圈,所述插管前侧表面设有视窗,所述视窗上设有刻度条,所述插管内部设有活动卡套,所述活动卡套前侧表面设有指针,所述活动卡套顶部设有第一连杆,所述第一连杆顶部设有滑槽,所述滑槽内部设有螺纹套管,所述螺纹套管内部设有螺杆,所述螺纹套管与第一连杆顶端固定连接。The stabilizing mechanism includes a vertical plate, a socket is formed on the vertical plate, an intubation tube is provided on one side of the socket, an inclined cover is provided on the top of the vertical plate, and a horizontal plate is provided at the bottom of the vertical plate. The top surface of the inclined cover and the bottom surface of the horizontal plate are all provided with a hook, and an elastic net is hung on the hook, and a rubber ring is provided at one end of the elastic net, and a window is provided on the front side surface of the intubation tube. The window is provided with a scale bar, the inside of the intubation tube is provided with a movable ferrule, the front surface of the movable ferrule is provided with a pointer, the top of the movable ferrule is provided with a first connecting rod, and the top of the first connecting rod A chute is provided, and a threaded sleeve is provided inside the chute, and a screw rod is provided inside the threaded sleeve, and the threaded sleeve is fixedly connected with the top end of the first connecting rod.

在一个优选地实施方式中,所述注液机构包括注射筒,所述注射筒一端设有连接口。In a preferred embodiment, the liquid injection mechanism includes a syringe, and one end of the syringe is provided with a connection port.

在一个优选地实施方式中,所述连接口上套接设有连接套,所述连接套一端连通设有灌胃针,所述灌胃针的端部形状设置为弧形。In a preferred embodiment, a connecting sleeve is sleeved on the connecting port, and a gastric feeding needle is communicated with one end of the connecting sleeve, and the shape of the end of the gastric feeding needle is set as an arc.

在一个优选地实施方式中,所述注射筒内部设有第一活动橡胶块,所述第一活动橡胶块一端设有第一推杆,所述第一活动橡胶块表面设有多个密封条。In a preferred embodiment, a first movable rubber block is provided inside the injection barrel, a first push rod is provided at one end of the first movable rubber block, and a plurality of sealing strips are provided on the surface of the first movable rubber block .

在一个优选地实施方式中,所述第一推杆一端设有第一推板,所述第一活动橡胶块内部贯通设有通槽,所述通槽内部一端设有单向阀。In a preferred embodiment, a first push plate is provided at one end of the first push rod, a through groove is formed inside the first movable rubber block, and a one-way valve is arranged at one end inside the through groove.

在一个优选地实施方式中,所述通槽内部设有第二活动橡胶块,所述第二活动橡胶块一端设有第二推杆,所述第二推杆一端设有第二推板。In a preferred embodiment, a second movable rubber block is provided inside the through groove, a second push rod is provided at one end of the second movable rubber block, and a second push plate is provided at one end of the second push rod.

在一个优选地实施方式中,所述插管一端设有橡胶套,所述橡胶套一端设有开口,所述活动卡套底部设有第二连杆,所述第二连杆底端设有活动球,所述活动球外侧设有活动槽。In a preferred embodiment, a rubber sleeve is provided at one end of the cannula, an opening is provided at one end of the rubber sleeve, a second connecting rod is provided at the bottom of the movable ferrule, and a second connecting rod is provided at the bottom end of the second connecting rod. The movable ball is provided with a movable groove on the outside of the movable ball.

一种药理学实验用小鼠灌胃装置的使用方法,包括以下步骤:A method for using a mouse gavage device for pharmacological experiments, comprising the following steps:

步骤一、根据小鼠的大小,对活动卡套的位置进行调节,拧动插管中的螺杆,螺杆转动带动螺纹套管在滑槽中滑动,螺纹套管移动带动第一连杆移动,第一连杆移动带动活动卡套移动,活动卡套移动带动其表面的指针移动,透过插管上的视窗对活动卡套上的指针的位置进行观察,并在调节的同时通过视窗上的刻度条提高调节精度;Step 1. Adjust the position of the movable ferrule according to the size of the mouse, and turn the screw in the intubation tube. The rotation of the screw drives the threaded sleeve to slide in the chute, and the movement of the threaded sleeve drives the movement of the first connecting rod. The movement of a connecting rod drives the movable ferrule to move, and the movement of the movable ferrule drives the pointer on its surface to move. Observe the position of the pointer on the movable ferrule through the window on the intubation tube, and pass the scale on the window while adjusting. improve the adjustment accuracy;

步骤二、调节完成后,将弹性兜网的一端挂在挂钩上,然后向外拉动橡胶圈,再将橡胶圈套在小鼠的颈部,使得弹性兜网罩住小鼠的头部,再用手调节竖板上插管的位置,将插管的端部插入到小鼠的嘴中,保证小鼠的嘴巴处于张开的状态;Step 2. After the adjustment is completed, hang one end of the elastic net on the hook, then pull the rubber ring outward, and then wrap the rubber ring around the mouse's neck so that the elastic net covers the mouse's head, and then use Adjust the position of the intubation tube on the vertical plate by hand, and insert the end of the intubation tube into the mouth of the mouse to ensure that the mouth of the mouse is in an open state;

步骤三、先将灌胃针一端的连接套套在注射筒的连接口上,然后拉动第一推板,第一推板移动带动第一推杆移动,第一推杆移动带动第一活动橡胶块移动,将灌胃所需要的液体吸入到注射筒中;Step 3: Put the connecting sleeve on one end of the gavage needle on the connecting port of the injection barrel, and then pull the first push plate, the movement of the first push plate will drive the movement of the first push rod, and the movement of the first push rod will drive the movement of the first movable rubber block , inhale the liquid required for gavage into the syringe;

步骤四、将装有灌胃针的注射筒通过插孔插入到插管内部,注射筒穿过活动卡套并卡在活动卡套中,灌胃针穿过橡胶套上的开口,并插入到小鼠的胃中;Step 4. Insert the syringe equipped with the gavage needle into the cannula through the socket, the syringe passes through the movable ferrule and is stuck in the movable ferrule, the gavage needle passes through the opening on the rubber sleeve, and inserts it into the in the stomach of mice;

步骤五、在灌胃过程中需要灌入其他液体时,向通槽内部通入液体,然后再将第二活动橡胶块插入到通槽中,推动第二推板,第二推板移动带动第二推杆移动,第二推杆移动带动第二活动橡胶块,将液体推入注射筒中;Step 5. When other liquids need to be poured into the gavage process, the liquid is passed into the through groove, and then the second movable rubber block is inserted into the through groove, and the second push plate is pushed, and the second push plate moves to drive the first push plate. The second push rod moves, and the second push rod moves to drive the second movable rubber block to push the liquid into the injection barrel;

步骤六、灌胃完成后,向外缓慢拉动注射筒,将注射筒从插管中拔出,从而将灌胃针从小鼠体内拔出,再将橡胶圈从小鼠的颈部取下,对装置进行清洗消毒。Step 6. After the gavage is completed, pull the injection barrel outward slowly, pull out the injection barrel from the intubation tube, thereby pull out the gavage needle from the mouse body, and then remove the rubber ring from the neck of the mouse, and replace the device. Clean and disinfect.

本发明的技术效果和优点:Technical effect and advantage of the present invention:

1、本发明通过设置稳定机构,先转动螺杆,对活动卡套的位置进行调整,并透过视窗上的刻度条以及活动卡套上的指针提高活动卡套上的位置精度,活动卡套对灌胃针的插入深度进行限定,防止插入位置过程伤害小鼠,并通过插管使得小鼠的嘴巴保持张开,使得插入过程更加稳定,整体使得本发明具有较高的安全性;1. The present invention adjusts the position of the movable ferrule by first turning the screw rod by setting a stabilizing mechanism, and improves the positional accuracy of the movable ferrule through the scale bar on the window and the pointer on the movable ferrule. The insertion depth of the gavage needle is limited to prevent the mouse from being injured during the insertion position, and the mouth of the mouse is kept open through the intubation, so that the insertion process is more stable, and the present invention has higher safety as a whole;

2、本发明通过在第一推杆中开设通槽,推动第二推板带动第二活动橡胶块在通槽中移动,从而在灌胃的过程中灌入其他的液体,并且避免多次对灌胃针进行插入与抽出操作,减小小鼠的痛苦,进一步提高灌胃效率;2. In the present invention, a through groove is opened in the first push rod, and the second push plate is pushed to drive the second movable rubber block to move in the through groove, so that other liquids are poured in during the stomach filling process, and multiple injections are avoided. Stomach needles are inserted and withdrawn to reduce the pain of mice and further improve the efficiency of gavage;

3、本发明通过活动卡套在移动的过程中,活动卡套带动其底部的第二连杆移动,提高了活动卡套的移动便捷性,并对活动卡套提供支撑,进一步提高了活动卡套的稳定性。3. During the moving process of the movable ferrule, the present invention drives the second connecting rod at the bottom to move, which improves the convenience of moving the movable ferrule and provides support for the movable ferrule, further improving the movement of the movable ferrule. set of stability.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的整体结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

图2为本发明的插管外部结构正视图。Fig. 2 is a front view of the external structure of the cannula of the present invention.

图3为本发明的注液机构内部结构正视图。Fig. 3 is a front view of the internal structure of the liquid injection mechanism of the present invention.

图4为本发明的图2中A处结构放大图。Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in Fig. 2 of the present invention.

图5为本发明的图1中B处结构放大图。Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in Fig. 1 of the present invention.

图6为本发明的图1中C处结构放大图。FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at C in FIG. 1 of the present invention.

图7为本发明的橡胶圈立体结构图。Fig. 7 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the rubber ring of the present invention.

附图标记为:1稳定机构、2注液机构、3竖板、4插孔、5插管、6倾斜罩、7横板、8挂钩、9弹性兜网、10橡胶圈、11视窗、12刻度条、13插管、14指针、15第一连杆、16滑槽、17螺纹套管、18注射筒、19连接口、20连接套、21灌胃针、22第一活动橡胶块、23第一推杆、24密封条、25第一推板、26通槽、27单向阀、28第二活动橡胶块、29第二推杆、30第二推板、31橡胶套、32开口、33开口、34活动球、35活动槽。The reference signs are: 1 stabilizing mechanism, 2 liquid injection mechanism, 3 vertical plate, 4 jack, 5 intubation tube, 6 inclined cover, 7 horizontal plate, 8 hook, 9 elastic pocket net, 10 rubber ring, 11 window, 12 Scale bar, 13 intubation tube, 14 pointer, 15 first connecting rod, 16 chute, 17 threaded casing, 18 injection barrel, 19 connection port, 20 connection sleeve, 21 gastric feeding needle, 22 first movable rubber block, 23 The first push rod, 24 sealing strip, 25 the first push plate, 26 through groove, 27 one-way valve, 28 the second movable rubber block, 29 the second push rod, 30 the second push plate, 31 rubber sleeve, 32 opening, 33 openings, 34 movable balls, 35 movable slots.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

根据图1、图2、图4、图5和图7所示的一种药理学实验用小鼠灌胃装置,包括稳定机构1;According to a mouse gavage device for pharmacological experiments shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 7, including a stabilizing mechanism 1;

所述稳定机构1包括竖板3,所述竖板3上贯穿设有插孔4,所述插孔4一侧设有插管5,所述竖板3顶部设有倾斜罩6,所述竖板3底部设有横板7,所述倾斜罩6顶部表面以及横板7底部表面均设有挂钩8,所述挂钩8上挂有弹性兜网9,所述弹性兜网9一端设有橡胶圈10,所述插管5前侧表面设有视窗11,所述视窗11上设有刻度条12,所述插管13内部设有活动卡套13,所述活动卡套13前侧表面设有指针14,所述活动卡套13顶部设有第一连杆15,所述第一连杆15顶部设有滑槽16,所述滑槽16内部设有螺纹套管17,所述螺纹套管17内部设有螺杆,所述螺纹套管17与第一连杆15顶端固定连接;The stabilizing mechanism 1 includes a riser 3, a jack 4 is formed through the riser 3, an intubation tube 5 is arranged on one side of the jack 4, a tilting cover 6 is arranged on the top of the riser 3, the Vertical plate 3 bottom is provided with horizontal plate 7, and described inclined cover 6 top surfaces and horizontal plate 7 bottom surfaces are all provided with hook 8, and elastic net 9 is hung on described hook 8, and described elastic pocket net 9 one ends are provided with Rubber ring 10, the front surface of the intubation tube 5 is provided with a window 11, the window 11 is provided with a scale bar 12, the inside of the intubation tube 13 is provided with a movable ferrule 13, and the front surface of the movable ferrule 13 is A pointer 14 is provided, a first connecting rod 15 is provided on the top of the movable ferrule 13, a chute 16 is provided on the top of the first connecting rod 15, and a threaded sleeve 17 is provided inside the chute 16, and the thread A threaded rod is provided inside the casing 17, and the threaded casing 17 is fixedly connected with the top end of the first connecting rod 15;

所述插管5一端设有橡胶套31,所述橡胶套31一端设有开口32;One end of the cannula 5 is provided with a rubber sleeve 31, and one end of the rubber sleeve 31 is provided with an opening 32;

一种药理学实验用小鼠灌胃装置的使用方法,包括以下步骤:A method for using a mouse gavage device for pharmacological experiments, comprising the following steps:

步骤一、根据小鼠的大小,对活动卡套13的位置进行调节,拧动插管5中的螺杆,螺杆转动带动螺纹套管17在滑槽16中滑动,螺纹套管17移动带动第一连杆15移动,第一连杆15移动带动活动卡套13移动,活动卡套13移动带动其表面的指针14移动,透过插管5上的视窗11对活动卡套13上的指针14的位置进行观察,并在调节的同时通过视窗11上的刻度条12提高调节精度;Step 1. Adjust the position of the movable ferrule 13 according to the size of the mouse, turn the screw in the intubation tube 5, the screw rotates to drive the threaded sleeve 17 to slide in the chute 16, and the movement of the threaded sleeve 17 drives the first The connecting rod 15 moves, the first connecting rod 15 moves to drive the movable ferrule 13 to move, and the movable ferrule 13 moves to drive the pointer 14 on its surface to move. Observe the position, and improve the adjustment accuracy through the scale bar 12 on the window 11 while adjusting;

步骤二、调节完成后,将弹性兜网9的一端挂在挂钩8上,然后向外拉动橡胶圈10,再将橡胶圈10套在小鼠的颈部,使得弹性兜网9罩住小鼠的头部,再用手调节竖板3上插管5的位置,将插管5的端部插入到小鼠的嘴中,保证小鼠的嘴巴处于张开的状态。Step 2: After the adjustment is completed, hang one end of the elastic net 9 on the hook 8, then pull the rubber ring 10 outward, and then put the rubber ring 10 on the neck of the mouse, so that the elastic net 9 covers the mouse Then adjust the position of the intubation tube 5 on the vertical board 3 by hand, and insert the end of the intubation tube 5 into the mouth of the mouse to ensure that the mouth of the mouse is in an open state.

实施方式具体为:先根据小鼠的大小,对活动卡套13的位置进行调节,拧动插管5中的螺杆,螺杆转动带动螺纹套管17在滑槽16中滑动,螺纹套管17移动带动第一连杆15移动,第一连杆15移动带动活动卡套13移动,活动卡套13移动带动其表面的指针14移动,透过插管5上的视窗11对活动卡套13上的指针14的位置进行观察,并在调节的同时通过视窗11上的刻度条12提高调节精度,活动卡套13能够对灌胃针21的插入深度进行调节,从而能够有效防止插入过程对小鼠造成伤害,调节完成后,将弹性兜网9的一端挂在挂钩8上,然后向外拉动橡胶圈10,再将橡胶圈10套在小鼠的颈部,橡胶圈10具有较好的弹性,能够适应不同大小的小鼠,从而使得弹性兜网9能够罩住小鼠的头部,再用手调节竖板3上插管5的位置,将插管5的端部插入到小鼠的嘴中,保证小鼠的嘴巴处于张开的状态,在竖板3的顶部以及底部分别固定有一个倾斜罩6和横板7,通过倾斜罩6和横板7固定住小鼠的头部,提高稳定性,通过设置稳定机构1,先转动螺杆,对活动卡套13的位置进行调整,并透过视窗11上的刻度条12以及活动卡套13上的指针14提高活动卡套13上的位置精度,活动卡套13对灌胃针21的插入深度进行限定,防止插入位置过程伤害小鼠,并通过插管5使得小鼠的嘴巴保持张开,使得插入过程更加稳定,整体使得本发明具有较高的安全性。The implementation method is as follows: firstly adjust the position of the movable ferrule 13 according to the size of the mouse, turn the screw rod in the intubation tube 5, the rotation of the screw rod drives the threaded sleeve 17 to slide in the chute 16, and the threaded sleeve 17 moves Drive the first connecting rod 15 to move, the first connecting rod 15 moves to drive the movable ferrule 13 to move, the movable ferrule 13 moves to drive the pointer 14 on its surface to move, through the window 11 on the intubation tube 5 to the movable ferrule 13 Observe the position of the pointer 14, and improve the adjustment accuracy through the scale bar 12 on the window 11 while adjusting. The movable ferrule 13 can adjust the insertion depth of the gavage needle 21, thereby effectively preventing the insertion process from causing damage to the mice. Injury, after the adjustment is completed, one end of the elastic pocket net 9 is hung on the hook 8, then the rubber ring 10 is pulled outwards, and then the rubber ring 10 is enclosed in the neck of the mouse. The rubber ring 10 has good elasticity and can Adapt to mice of different sizes, so that the elastic net 9 can cover the head of the mouse, and then adjust the position of the cannula 5 on the vertical plate 3 by hand, and insert the end of the cannula 5 into the mouth of the mouse To ensure that the mouth of the mouse is in an open state, a tilting cover 6 and a horizontal plate 7 are respectively fixed on the top and bottom of the vertical plate 3, and the head of the mouse is fixed by the tilting cover 6 and the horizontal plate 7 to improve stability. The position of the movable ferrule 13 is adjusted by setting the stabilizing mechanism 1, first turning the screw, and improving the position accuracy of the movable ferrule 13 through the scale bar 12 on the window 11 and the pointer 14 on the movable ferrule 13 , the movable ferrule 13 limits the insertion depth of the gavage needle 21, prevents the insertion position process from injuring the mouse, and keeps the mouse's mouth open through the intubation tube 5, so that the insertion process is more stable. High security.

根据图1和图3所示的一种药理学实验用小鼠灌胃装置,还包括注液机构2,所述注液机构2包括注射筒18,所述注射筒18一端设有连接口19,所述连接口19上套接设有连接套20,所述连接套20一端连通设有灌胃针21,所述灌胃针21的端部形状设置为弧形,所述注射筒18内部设有第一活动橡胶块22,所述第一活动橡胶块22一端设有第一推杆23,所述第一活动橡胶块22表面设有多个密封条24,所述第一推杆23一端设有第一推板25,所述第一活动橡胶块22内部贯通设有通槽26,所述通槽26内部一端设有单向阀27,所述第一推杆23一端设有第一推板25,所述第一活动橡胶块22内部贯通设有通槽26,所述通槽26内部一端设有单向阀27;According to a kind of mouse gavage device for pharmacological experiment shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, also comprise injection mechanism 2, described injection mechanism 2 comprises syringe 18, and described syringe 18 one end is provided with connecting port 19 , the connecting port 19 is sleeved with a connecting sleeve 20, and one end of the connecting sleeve 20 is connected with a gastric feeding needle 21, the shape of the end of the gastric feeding needle 21 is set as an arc, and the inside of the syringe 18 A first movable rubber block 22 is provided, and one end of the first movable rubber block 22 is provided with a first push rod 23. The surface of the first movable rubber block 22 is provided with a plurality of sealing strips 24, and the first push rod 23 One end is provided with a first push plate 25, and the inside of the first movable rubber block 22 is provided with a through groove 26, and one end of the inside of the through groove 26 is provided with a check valve 27, and one end of the first push rod 23 is provided with a second A push plate 25, the inside of the first movable rubber block 22 is provided with a through groove 26, and one end of the inside of the through groove 26 is provided with a check valve 27;

一种药理学实验用小鼠灌胃装置的使用方法,还包括以下步骤:A method for using a mouse gavage device for pharmacological experiments, further comprising the following steps:

步骤三、先将灌胃针21一端的连接套20套在注射筒18的连接口19上,然后拉动第一推板25,第一推板25移动带动第一推杆23移动,第一推杆23移动带动第一活动橡胶块22移动,将灌胃所需要的液体吸入到注射筒18中;Step 3, first put the connecting sleeve 20 at one end of the gavage needle 21 on the connecting port 19 of the syringe 18, then pull the first push plate 25, the movement of the first push plate 25 drives the first push rod 23 to move, and the first push The movement of the rod 23 drives the movement of the first movable rubber block 22, sucking the liquid required for gavage into the syringe 18;

步骤四、将装有灌胃针21的注射筒18通过插孔4插入到插管5内部,注射筒18穿过活动卡套13并卡在活动卡套13中,灌胃针21穿过橡胶套31上的开口32,并插入到小鼠的胃中;Step 4: Insert the syringe 18 equipped with the gavage needle 21 into the cannula 5 through the socket 4, the syringe 18 passes through the movable ferrule 13 and is stuck in the movable ferrule 13, and the gavage needle 21 passes through the rubber Opening 32 on the sleeve 31, and inserted into the stomach of the mouse;

步骤五、在灌胃过程中需要灌入其他液体时,向通槽26内部通入液体,然后再将第二活动橡胶块28插入到通槽26中,推动第二推板30,第二推板30移动带动第二推杆29移动,第二推杆29移动带动第二活动橡胶块28,将液体推入注射筒18中;Step 5. When other liquids need to be poured in during the gavage process, the liquid is passed into the inside of the through groove 26, and then the second movable rubber block 28 is inserted into the through groove 26, and the second push plate 30 is pushed. The movement of the plate 30 drives the second push rod 29 to move, and the movement of the second push rod 29 drives the second movable rubber block 28 to push the liquid into the injection cylinder 18;

步骤六、灌胃完成后,向外缓慢拉动注射筒18,将注射筒18从插管5中拔出,从而将灌胃针21从小鼠体内拔出,再将橡胶圈10从小鼠的颈部取下,对装置进行清洗消毒。Step 6. After the gavage is completed, slowly pull the syringe 18 outward, pull out the syringe 18 from the intubation tube 5, thereby pull out the gavage needle 21 from the mouse, and then pull the rubber ring 10 from the neck of the mouse. Remove and clean and disinfect the device.

实施方式具体为:先将灌胃针21一端的连接套20套在注射筒18的连接口19上,然后拉动第一推板25,第一推板25移动带动第一推杆23移动,第一推杆23移动带动第一活动橡胶块22移动,将灌胃所需要的液体吸入到注射筒18中;将装有灌胃针21的注射筒18通过插孔4插入到插管5内部,注射筒18穿过活动卡套13并卡在活动卡套13中,灌胃针21穿过橡胶套31上的开口32,并插入到小鼠的胃中;在灌胃过程中需要灌入其他液体时,向通槽26内部通入液体,然后再将第二活动橡胶块28插入到通槽26中,推动第二推板30,第二推板30移动带动第二推杆29移动,第二推杆29移动带动第二活动橡胶块28,将液体推入注射筒18中;能够在灌胃的过程中灌入其他的液体,并且避免多次对灌胃针21进行插入与抽出操作,减小小鼠的痛苦,进一步提高灌胃效率,灌胃完成后,向外缓慢拉动注射筒18,将注射筒18从插管5中拔出,从而将灌胃针21从小鼠体内拔出,再将橡胶圈10从小鼠的颈部取下,对装置进行清洗消毒。The specific implementation method is as follows: firstly put the connecting sleeve 20 at one end of the gavage needle 21 on the connecting port 19 of the syringe 18, and then pull the first push plate 25, the movement of the first push plate 25 drives the first push rod 23 to move, the second The movement of a push rod 23 drives the first movable rubber block 22 to move, sucking the liquid required for gastric gavage into the syringe 18; inserting the syringe 18 equipped with a gastric gavage needle 21 into the inside of the intubation tube 5 through the jack 4, The syringe 18 passes through the movable ferrule 13 and is stuck in the movable ferrule 13, and the gavage needle 21 passes through the opening 32 on the rubber sheath 31, and is inserted into the stomach of the mouse; When the liquid is used, the liquid is passed into the inside of the channel 26, and then the second movable rubber block 28 is inserted into the channel 26 to push the second push plate 30, and the second push plate 30 moves to drive the second push rod 29 to move, and the second push plate 30 moves to drive the second push rod 29 to move. The second push rod 29 moves to drive the second movable rubber block 28, and the liquid is pushed into the syringe 18; other liquids can be poured in during the gavage process, and the insertion and extraction of the gavage needle 21 can be avoided multiple times. Reduce the pain of the mice and further improve the efficiency of gavage. After the gavage is completed, slowly pull the syringe 18 outward to pull the syringe 18 out of the cannula 5, thereby pulling the gavage needle 21 out of the mouse. Then the rubber ring 10 is removed from the mouse's neck, and the device is cleaned and disinfected.

根据图1和图6所示的一种药理学实验用小鼠灌胃装置,还包括第二连杆33,所述第二连杆33设置活动卡套13底部,所述第二连杆33底端设有活动球34,所述活动球34外侧设有活动槽35。According to a kind of mouse gavage device for pharmacological experiment shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 6, also comprise the second connecting rod 33, described second connecting rod 33 is provided with the movable ferrule 13 bottom, described second connecting rod 33 A movable ball 34 is arranged at the bottom end, and a movable groove 35 is arranged on the outer side of the movable ball 34 .

实施方式具体为:在使用本发明时,活动卡套13在移动的过程中,活动卡套13带动其底部的第二连杆33移动,第二连杆33移动带动其底端的活动球34在活动槽35中滑动,提高了活动卡套13的移动便捷性,并对活动卡套13提供支撑,进一步提高了活动卡套13的稳定性。The embodiment is specifically: when using the present invention, during the moving process of the movable ferrule 13, the movable ferrule 13 drives the second connecting rod 33 at the bottom to move, and the second connecting rod 33 moves to drive the movable ball 34 at the bottom end to move. Sliding in the movable groove 35 improves the convenience of moving the movable ferrule 13 and provides support for the movable ferrule 13 to further improve the stability of the movable ferrule 13 .

本发明工作原理:The working principle of the present invention:

参照说明书附图1、附图2、附图4、附图5和附图7,拧动插管5中的螺杆,螺杆转动带动活动卡套13移动,活动卡套13移动带动其表面的指针14移动,透过插管5上的视窗11对活动卡套13上的指针14的位置进行观察,并在调节的同时通过视窗11上的刻度条12提高调节精度,活动卡套13能够对灌胃针21的插入深度进行调节,从而能够有效防止插入过程对小鼠造成伤害,调节完成后,将橡胶圈10套在小鼠的颈部,从而使得弹性兜网9能够罩住小鼠的头部,再用手调节竖板3上插管5的位置,将插管5的端部插入到小鼠的嘴中,保证小鼠的嘴巴处于张开的状态,通过设置稳定机构1,先转动螺杆,对活动卡套13的位置进行调整,并透过视窗11上的刻度条12以及活动卡套13上的指针14提高活动卡套13上的位置精度,活动卡套13对灌胃针21的插入深度进行限定,防止插入位置过程伤害小鼠,并通过插管5使得小鼠的嘴巴保持张开,使得插入过程更加稳定,整体使得本发明具有较高的安全性;Referring to accompanying drawings 1, 2, 4, 5 and 7 of the instruction manual, turn the screw in the intubation tube 5, the rotation of the screw drives the movement of the movable ferrule 13, and the movement of the movable ferrule 13 drives the pointer on its surface 14 to move, observe the position of the pointer 14 on the movable ferrule 13 through the window 11 on the intubation tube 5, and improve the adjustment accuracy through the scale bar 12 on the window 11 while adjusting, the movable ferrule 13 can control the irrigation The insertion depth of the gastric needle 21 is adjusted, thereby effectively preventing the mouse from being injured during the insertion process. After the adjustment is completed, the rubber ring 10 is placed on the neck of the mouse, so that the elastic net 9 can cover the head of the mouse. Then adjust the position of the intubation tube 5 on the vertical plate 3 by hand, insert the end of the intubation tube 5 into the mouth of the mouse, and ensure that the mouth of the mouse is in an open state. The screw rod adjusts the position of the movable ferrule 13, and improves the position accuracy of the movable ferrule 13 through the scale bar 12 on the window 11 and the pointer 14 on the movable ferrule 13, and the movable ferrule 13 is paired with the gavage needle 21 The insertion depth is limited to prevent the mouse from being injured during the insertion position process, and the mouth of the mouse is kept open through the intubation tube 5, so that the insertion process is more stable, and the present invention has higher safety as a whole;

参照说明书附图1和附图3,先将灌胃针21一端的连接套20套在注射筒18的连接口19上,然后拉动第一推板25,第一推板25移动带动第一活动橡胶块22移动,将灌胃所需要的液体吸入到注射筒18中;将装有灌胃针21的注射筒18通过插孔4插入到插管5内部,灌胃针21穿过橡胶套31上的开口32插入到小鼠的胃中;在灌胃过程中需要灌入其他液体时,向通槽26内部通入液体,然后再将第二活动橡胶块28插入到通槽26中,推动第二推板30,将液体推入注射筒18中;能够在灌胃的过程中灌入其他的液体,并且避免多次对灌胃针21进行插入与抽出操作,减小小鼠的痛苦,进一步提高灌胃效率,灌胃完成后,向外缓慢拉动注射筒18,将注射筒18从插管5中拔出,从而将灌胃针21从小鼠体内拔出,再将橡胶圈10从小鼠的颈部取下,对装置进行清洗消毒;Referring to the attached drawings 1 and 3 of the description, first put the connecting sleeve 20 at one end of the gavage needle 21 on the connecting port 19 of the syringe 18, and then pull the first push plate 25, and the first push plate 25 moves to drive the first movable The rubber block 22 moves to inhale the liquid required for gavage into the syringe 18; insert the syringe 18 equipped with the gavage needle 21 into the cannula 5 through the socket 4, and the gavage needle 21 passes through the rubber sleeve 31 The upper opening 32 is inserted into the mouse's stomach; when other liquids need to be poured into the stomach during gavage, the liquid is passed into the inside of the through groove 26, and then the second movable rubber block 28 is inserted into the through groove 26 to push The second push plate 30 pushes the liquid into the syringe 18; it can pour other liquids in the process of gavage, and avoid repeatedly inserting and extracting the gavage needle 21, reducing the pain of the mice. To further improve the gavage efficiency, after the gavage is completed, slowly pull the syringe 18 outwards, pull the syringe 18 out of the intubation tube 5, thereby pull out the gavage needle 21 from the mouse, and then pull the rubber ring 10 out of the mouse. Remove the neck of the device and clean and disinfect the device;

参照说明书附图1和附图6,在使用本发明时,活动卡套13在移动的过程中,活动卡套13带动其底部的第二连杆33移动,第二连杆33移动带动其底端的活动球34在活动槽35中滑动,提高了活动卡套13的移动便捷性,并对活动卡套13提供支撑,进一步提高了活动卡套13的稳定性。With reference to accompanying drawing 1 and accompanying drawing 6 of specification sheet, when using the present invention, movable ferrule 13 is in the process of moving, and movable ferrule 13 drives the second connecting rod 33 of its bottom to move, and the second connecting rod 33 moves to drive its bottom. The movable ball 34 at the end slides in the movable groove 35, which improves the convenience of moving the movable ferrule 13, provides support for the movable ferrule 13, and further improves the stability of the movable ferrule 13.

最后应说明的几点是:首先,在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,可以是机械连接或电连接,也可以是两个元件内部的连通,可以是直接相连,“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”等仅用于表示相对位置关系,当被描述对象的绝对位置改变,则相对位置关系可能发生改变;The last few points should be explained: First, in the description of this application, it should be explained that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, which can be mechanical connection Or electrical connection, it can also be the internal communication of two components, it can be directly connected, "up", "down", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate the relative positional relationship, when the absolute position of the object being described Change, the relative positional relationship may change;

其次:本发明公开实施例附图中,只涉及到与本公开实施例涉及到的结构,其他结构可参考通常设计,在不冲突情况下,本发明同一实施例及不同实施例可以相互组合;Secondly: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the present invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are involved, and other structures can refer to the usual design. In the case of no conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other;

最后:以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。Finally: the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the present invention within the scope of protection.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of pharmacological experiment intragastric administration on mice device, it is characterised in that: including stabilizing mechanism (1) and mechanism for filling liquid (2);
The stabilizing mechanism (1) includes riser (3), and through jack (4) are equipped on the riser (3), jack (4) side is set Have intubation (5), inclination cover (6) is equipped at the top of the riser (3), riser (3) bottom is equipped with transverse slat (7), the inclination cover (6) top surface and transverse slat (7) bottom surface are equipped with hook (8), are hung with elastic blanket net (9) on the hook (8), described Elastic blanket net (9) one end is equipped with rubber ring (10), and intubation (5) front side surface is equipped with form (11), on the form (11) Equipped with scale strip (12), activity card sets (13) are equipped with inside the intubation (13), activity card sets (13) front side surface is equipped with Pointer (14), activity card sets (13) top are equipped with first connecting rod (15), sliding slot are equipped at the top of the first connecting rod (15) (16), the sliding slot (16) is internally threaded casing (17), and screw rod, the thread bush are equipped with inside the threaded sleeve (17) Pipe (17) is fixedly connected with first connecting rod (15) top.
2. a kind of pharmacological experiment intragastric administration on mice device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the mechanism for filling liquid It (2) include injection tube (18), described injection tube (18) one end is equipped with connector (19).
3. a kind of pharmacological experiment intragastric administration on mice device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the connector (19) set is equipped with connector sleeve (20) on, and connector sleeve (20) one end connection is equipped with gastric perfusion needle (21), the gastric perfusion needle (21) End shape be set as arc.
4. a kind of pharmacological experiment intragastric administration on mice device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the injection tube (18) internal to be equipped with the first active rubber block (22), the first active rubber block (22) one end is equipped with the first push rod (23), institute The first active rubber block (22) surface is stated equipped with multiple sealing strips (24).
5. a kind of pharmacological experiment intragastric administration on mice device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: first push rod (23) one end is equipped with the first push plate (25), and the first active rubber block (22) internal run-through is equipped with through slot (26), the through slot (26) internal one end is equipped with check valve (27).
6. a kind of pharmacological experiment intragastric administration on mice device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the through slot (26) Inside is equipped with the second active rubber block (28), and the second active rubber block (28) one end is equipped with the second push rod (29), and described the Two push rods (29) one end is equipped with the second push plate (30).
7. a kind of pharmacological experiment intragastric administration on mice device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the intubation (5) One end is equipped with rubber sleeve (31), and described rubber sleeve (31) one end is equipped with opening (32), and activity card sets (13) bottom is equipped with the Two connecting rods (33), second connecting rod (33) bottom end are equipped with movable balls (34), and loose slot is equipped on the outside of the movable balls (34) (35)。
8. a kind of user using pharmacological experiment intragastric administration on mice device described in -7 any one according to claim 1 Method, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
Step 1: the position of activity card sets (13) is adjusted according to the size of mouse, the screw rod in intubation (5), spiral shell are turned Bar rotation drives threaded sleeve (17) sliding in sliding slot (16), and threaded sleeve (17) is mobile to drive first connecting rod (15) mobile, First connecting rod (15) is mobile to drive activity card sets (13) mobile, and the mobile pointer (14) for driving its surface of activity card sets (13) moves It is dynamic, it is observed through position of the form (11) on intubation (5) to the pointer (14) on activity card sets (13), and in adjusting Degree of regulation is improved by the scale strip (12) on form (11) simultaneously;
Step 2: one end of elastic blanket net (9) is hung on hook (8), rubber ring is then pulled out after the completion of adjusting (10), the neck in mouse then by rubber ring (10) is covered, so that elastic blanket net (9) covers the head of mouse, then perpendicular with hand adjustment section It is intubated the position of (5) on plate (3), the end of intubation (5) is inserted into the mouth of mouse, guarantees that the mouth of mouse is in opening State;
Step 3: first covering the connector sleeve (20) of gastric perfusion needle (21) one end on the connector (19) of injection tube (18), then draw Dynamic first push plate (25), the first push plate (25) is mobile to drive the first push rod (23) mobile, and the first push rod (23) is mobile to drive first Active rubber block (22) is mobile, and liquid required for stomach-filling is drawn into injection tube (18);
Step 4: the injection tube (18) equipped with gastric perfusion needle (21) is inserted into intubation (5) inside, injection tube by jack (4) (18) activity card sets (13) are passed through and are stuck in activity card sets (13), gastric perfusion needle (21) passes through the opening on rubber sleeve (31) (32), it and is inserted into the stomach of mouse;
Step 5: liquid is passed through to through slot (26) is internal, then again by second when needing to pour into other liquid during stomach-filling Active rubber block (28) is inserted into through slot (26), is pushed the second push plate (30), and the second push plate (30) is mobile to drive the second push rod (29) mobile, the second push rod (29) is mobile to drive the second active rubber block (28), and liquid is pushed into injection tube (18);
Step 6: slowly pulling injection tube (18) outward after the completion of stomach-filling, injection tube (18) is extracted from intubation (5), thus Gastric perfusion needle (21) is extracted out of Mice Body, then rubber ring (10) is removed from the neck of mouse, cleaning and sterilizing is carried out to device.
CN201910671505.3A 2019-07-24 2019-07-24 Mouse gastric perfusion device for pharmacology experiments and use method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN110353855B (en)

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