CN110346701A - A kind of shelf depreciation acousto-optic-electric combined measurement platform under electrothermal forces multi- scenarios method - Google Patents

A kind of shelf depreciation acousto-optic-electric combined measurement platform under electrothermal forces multi- scenarios method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110346701A
CN110346701A CN201910760124.2A CN201910760124A CN110346701A CN 110346701 A CN110346701 A CN 110346701A CN 201910760124 A CN201910760124 A CN 201910760124A CN 110346701 A CN110346701 A CN 110346701A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cavity
test
high pressure
guide rod
temperature
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Pending
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CN201910760124.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马国明
李成榕
路士杰
周宏扬
张连根
吴昱怡
崔博源
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China Electric Power Research Institute Co Ltd CEPRI
State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co Ltd
North China Electric Power University
Original Assignee
China Electric Power Research Institute Co Ltd CEPRI
State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co Ltd
North China Electric Power University
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Application filed by China Electric Power Research Institute Co Ltd CEPRI, State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co Ltd, North China Electric Power University filed Critical China Electric Power Research Institute Co Ltd CEPRI
Priority to CN201910760124.2A priority Critical patent/CN110346701A/en
Publication of CN110346701A publication Critical patent/CN110346701A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/12Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage ; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing
    • G01R31/1209Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage ; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing using acoustic measurements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/12Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage ; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing
    • G01R31/1218Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage ; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing using optical methods; using charged particle, e.g. electron, beams or X-rays
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/12Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage ; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing
    • G01R31/1227Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage ; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing of components, parts or materials

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Testing Relating To Insulation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the shelf depreciation acousto-optic-electric combined measurement platforms under flash-over test technical field more particularly to a kind of electrothermal forces multi- scenarios method, including what is be sequentially connected: up voltage device, casing, test cavity;Wherein, casing is connected with test inside cavity by high pressure guide rod, and fixed insulation sample, heating electrode are connect by the metallic support rod jack external with test cavity between high pressure guide rod end and heating electrode;Test is equipped with ultrasonic sensor on the outside of cavity lower part, the central flange for testing cavity is equipped with quartz window sheet, photomultiplier tube of the outside of quartz window sheet equipped with alignment insulation sample, the end for testing cavity install nonmetallic flanged plate, are equipped with extra-high video sensor on the outside of nonmetallic flanged plate.It can be achieved to apply while electric stress, temperature stress and mechanical stress, simulate the various temperature mechanical stress condition in actual condition, be conducive to grasp temperature and mechanical stress to insulating part along face shelf depreciation and the affecting laws of flashover signature.

Description

A kind of shelf depreciation acousto-optic-electric combined measurement platform under electrothermal forces multi- scenarios method
Technical field
The invention belongs to the shelf depreciations under flash-over test technical field more particularly to a kind of electrothermal forces multi- scenarios method Acousto-optic-electric combined measurement platform.
Background technique
Extra-high voltage switch equipment is the key equipment of smart grid, and data statistics in recent years shows insulation fault always One of an important factor for being influence GIS (Gas Insulated Switchgear) reliability.Epoxy insulator is extra-high presses off The critical elements in electrical equipment are closed, by research epoxy insulator defect diagonsis and O&M technology, reduce disc insulator Failure rate improves the operational reliability of extra-high voltage switch equipment, significant for the safe and stable operation of power grid.
On the one hand, the tiny flaw generated in disc insulator manufacturing process is difficult to find, and passes through delivery test Disc insulator, it would still be possible to cause failure in the process of running;On the other hand, in the operational process of extra-high voltage switch equipment, Under the action of electrothermal forces multi- scenarios method, may cause epoxy insulator defect generation, development even cause flashover, at present for The analysis interpretation of disc insulator failure cause and defect type still lacks research foundation, does not grasp flashover mechanism yet, so far It is difficult to predict, seriously affects extra-high voltage electrical equipment reliability.
Current flash-over test research both domestic and external is mainly on voltage stress, and insulating part surface in actual condition Temperature gradient can be generated due to the Joule heat of high pressure guide rod, and since the unbalance stress in gravity and assembling process can make absolutely Edge part is by mechanical stress.Therefore be badly in need of invent one kind can meet electric stress, temperature stress, mechanical stress three applies jointly and The test platform of regulation.And for crawl indication of multiple local discharge signal, based on the platform can carry out ultrasonic wave, photomultiplier tube, The experimental study of ultrahigh frequency partial discharge signal measurement is the Characteristics of Partial Discharge and flashover of GIS insulating part under actual condition Characteristic research lays the foundation.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the invention proposes the shelf depreciation acousto-optic-electric combined measurements under a kind of electrothermal forces multi- scenarios method Platform, including what is be sequentially connected: up voltage device, casing, test cavity;Wherein, casing and test inside cavity pass through high pressure Guide rod connection, fixed insulation sample, heating electrode pass through metallic support rod and test between high pressure guide rod end and heating electrode Jack connection outside cavity;Test is equipped with ultrasonic sensor on the outside of cavity lower part, tests the central flange dress of cavity There is quartz window sheet, equipped with the photomultiplier tube of alignment insulation sample, non-gold is installed in the end for testing cavity in the outside of quartz window sheet Belong to flanged plate, extra-high video sensor is installed on the outside of nonmetallic flanged plate.
The up voltage device includes being sequentially connected: testing transformer, protective resistance, coupled capacitor, by casing to High pressure guide rod applies alternating voltage.
The heating electrode is round aluminium sheet, and heating ceramic patch and micro radio temperature sensing are posted in aluminium sheet lower surface Device.
The jack is 3T type oil formula jack, is used to apply extrusion mechanical stress to insulation sample.
The high pressure guide rod is fixed on the center of test cavity by disc insulator, and high pressure guide rod end passes through insulation branch Dagger is fixed with test cavity top.
The test cavity is made and is equipped with valve and air gauge using aluminium alloy, is filled with 0.5MPa in test cavity SF6 gas simulate the insulation conditions of true GIS.
The insulation sample be cylinder epoxy resin, by grading shield fold up high pressure guide rod end and heating electrode it Between.
The ceramic heating flake draws test cavity by conducting wire and airtight aviation plug, later conducting wire connection temperature control box and DC power supply, the temperature signal control DC power supply which receives according to radio temperature sensor cut-off to control The temperature of electrode is heated, realizes 0-80 DEG C of controllable adjustment.
The jack is by way of adjusting lifting height as calibration insulation sample stress.
The quartz window sheet is installed on the outside on front side of test cavity by flange and seal with O ring, ensures during installation The center of circle of quartz window sheet and the center for the sample that insulate are on one wire;The bracket of photomultiplier tube is installed outside quartz window sheet.
The present invention has the advantage that
(1) it can be achieved to apply while electric stress, temperature stress and mechanical stress, it is a variety of in analog actual condition Thermomechanical stress condition.
(2) by installation acousto-optic-electric combined measurement platform, be conducive to grasp temperature and mechanical stress to insulating part along face office The affecting laws of portion's flash-over characteristic and flashover property.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the shelf depreciation acousto-optic-electric combined measurement platform signal under a kind of electrothermal forces multi- scenarios method provided by the invention Figure;
Fig. 2 is the shelf depreciation acousto-optic-electric combined measurement platform pilot scale under a kind of electrothermal forces multi- scenarios method provided by the invention Test cavity body structure front view schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the shelf depreciation acousto-optic-electric combined measurement platform pilot scale under a kind of electrothermal forces multi- scenarios method provided by the invention Test cavity body structure side view schematic diagram.
Wherein: 1 is testing transformer;2 be protective resistance;3 be coupled capacitor;4 be casing;5 is with barometric valves; 6 be high pressure guide rod;7 be disc insulator;8 be test cavity;9 be insulation sample;10 be uniform cover up and down;11 be insulating supporting Column;12 be heating electrode;13 be ceramic heating flake;14 be radio temperature sensor;15 be metal support column;16 be airtight aviation Plug;17 be ultrasonic sensor (PZT);18 be nonmetal medium window;19 be extra-high video sensor (UHF);20 be temperature control box;21 For DC power supply;22 be jack;23 be quartz medium window;24 be photomultiplier tube (PMT).
Specific embodiment
The invention proposes the shelf depreciation acousto-optic-electric combined measurement platforms under a kind of electrothermal forces multi- scenarios method, including successively Connected: up voltage device, casing, test cavity;Wherein, casing is connected with test inside cavity by high pressure guide rod, high pressure Fixed insulation sample, heating electrode pass through metallic support rod and the external jack of test cavity between guide rod end and heating electrode Connection;Test is equipped with ultrasonic sensor on the outside of cavity lower part, tests the central flange of cavity equipped with quartz window sheet, quartz Photomultiplier tube of the outside of window equipped with alignment insulation sample, nonmetallic flanged plate is installed in the end for testing cavity, nonmetallic Extra-high video sensor is installed on the outside of flanged plate.
The up voltage device includes being sequentially connected: testing transformer, protective resistance, coupled capacitor, by casing to High pressure guide rod applies alternating voltage.
The heating electrode is round aluminium sheet, and heating ceramic patch and micro radio temperature sensing are posted in aluminium sheet lower surface Device.
The jack is 3T type oil formula jack, is used to apply extrusion mechanical stress to insulation sample.
The high pressure guide rod is fixed on the center of test cavity by disc insulator, and high pressure guide rod end passes through insulation branch Dagger is fixed with test cavity top.
The test cavity is made and is equipped with valve and air gauge using aluminium alloy, is filled with 0.5MPa in test cavity SF6 gas simulate the insulation conditions of true GIS.
The insulation sample be cylinder epoxy resin, by grading shield fold up high pressure guide rod end and heating electrode it Between.
The ceramic heating flake draws test cavity by conducting wire and airtight aviation plug, later conducting wire connection temperature control box and DC power supply, the temperature signal control DC power supply which receives according to radio temperature sensor cut-off to control The temperature of electrode is heated, realizes 0-80 DEG C of controllable adjustment.
The jack is by way of adjusting lifting height as calibration insulation sample stress.
The quartz window sheet is installed on the outside on front side of test cavity by flange and seal with O ring, ensures during installation The center of circle of quartz window sheet and the center for the sample that insulate are on one wire;The bracket of photomultiplier tube is installed outside quartz window sheet.
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
In shelf depreciation acousto-optic-electric combined measurement platform schematic diagram under electrothermal forces multi- scenarios method shown in Fig. 1, high pressure Guide rod 6 is fixed on the center of test cavity 8 by insulator 7, and insulation sample 9 is placed on 6 lower section of high pressure guide rod, and lower end passes through gold Belong to electrode ground connection.Testing transformer 1 applies power frequency to high pressure guide rod 6 by casing 4 by protective resistance 2 and coupled capacitor 3 and hands over Galvanic electricity pressure.
It is tested in inside cavity structural schematic diagram in test platform shown in Fig. 2, insulation sample 9 is fixedly mounted on up and down Between grading shield 10, bottom crown is heating pole plate 12.Temperature control system includes ceramic heating flake 13, temperature sensor 14, temperature Control case 20 and DC power supply 21.Wherein ceramic heating flake 13 and temperature sensor 14 are fixed on the lower end of heating electrode 12, temperature Case 20 and DC power supply 21 are controlled in the outside of cavity, is connect by conducting wire with ceramic heating flake 13, finger can be set in temperature control box 20 Determine temperature, reaches assigned temperature by 14 feedback signal of radio temperature sensor to temperature control box 20, then control DC power supply 21 Disconnection, when feedback temperature signal be lower than assigned temperature, then control the opening of DC power supply 21.Mechanical device includes insulating supporting Column 11, metal support 15 and jack 22, generate extrusion stress to insulation sample 9 by adjusting the height of jack, absolutely Edge support column 11 plays support fixation, prevents the lifting of 6 height of high pressure guide rod.Ultrasonic sensor 17 and extra-high in Fig. 2 Video sensor 19 is the ultrasonic signal and electromagnetic wave signal for measuring shelf depreciation and generating.
In test cavity structural side view shown in Fig. 3, photomultiplier tube 24 is the optical signal for measuring shelf depreciation and generating, Quartz medium window 23 is that the optical signal on insulation 9 surface of sample when ensuring to occur shelf depreciation can be transferred to photomultiplier tube 24.
Test platform provided by the present invention specific steps are as follows:
1, under conditions of not applying alternating voltage, vacuum pump is respectively connected to on barometric valve 5, to two chambers Room is evacuated to vacuum degree up to -50Kpa respectively.Then it is filled with the SF of 0.5MPa respectively into chamber6
2, the switch of temperature control box 20 and DC power supply 21 is opened, temperature is set to 20 DEG C.Until temperature be stabilized to it is specified Temperature.
3, it turns on the power switch, increases the output voltage of testing transformer 1 to measuring device ultrasonic sensor 17, superfrequency Sensor 19 and photomultiplier tube 24 measure local discharge signal, record start discharge voltage.
4, continue boosted output voltages until edge flashing, record flashover voltage, open test transformation occur for insulation sample 9 Device 1 and power supply.
5, change setting temperature to 60 DEG C and 80 DEG C using temperature control box 20, temperature repeats step 3,4 after stablizing.
6, compare 20 DEG C, 60 DEG C and 80 DEG C of temperature stress when shelf depreciation acousto-optic electric signal, firing potential and Flashover voltage.
7, change mechanical stress by changing the lifting height of jack 22, setting stress be 20MPa, 60MPa and 80MPa repeats step 3,4.
8, compare mechanical stress 20MPa, 60MPa and shelf depreciation acousto-optic electric signal when 80MPa, firing potential with And flashover voltage.
9, apply under temperature and mechanical stress at the same time, carry out step 3,4.
10, shelf depreciation acousto-optic electric signal when applying simultaneously of comparison temperature and mechanical stress, firing potential and Flashover voltage.
Embodiment is merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, is appointed In the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of, all by what those familiar with the art It is covered by the protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with scope of protection of the claims It is quasi-.

Claims (8)

1. the shelf depreciation acousto-optic-electric combined measurement platform under a kind of electrothermal forces multi- scenarios method, which is characterized in that including successively phase Even: up voltage device, casing, test cavity;Wherein, casing is connected with test inside cavity by high pressure guide rod, and high pressure is led Fixed insulation sample, heating electrode are connected by the external jack of metallic support rod and test cavity between bar end and heating electrode It connects;Heating electrode is round aluminium sheet, and heating ceramic patch and micro radio temperature sensor, ceramic heat are posted in aluminium sheet lower surface Piece draws test cavity by conducting wire and airtight aviation plug, later conducting wire connection temperature control box and DC power supply, the temperature control box root The temperature for cut-offfing to control heating electrode of the temperature signal control DC power supply received according to radio temperature sensor, is realized 0-80 DEG C of temperature-controllable is adjusted;Jack is used to apply extrusion mechanical stress to insulation sample by adjusting lifting height, real Existing 0-80MPa stress controllable adjustment;Up voltage device applies alternating voltage to high pressure guide rod by casing;Test cavity lower part Outside is equipped with ultrasonic sensor, tests the central flange of cavity equipped with quartz window sheet, the outside of quartz window sheet is equipped with alignment The photomultiplier tube of insulation sample, the end for testing cavity are installed nonmetallic flanged plate, are equipped on the outside of nonmetallic flanged plate Extra-high video sensor.
2. platform according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the up voltage device includes being sequentially connected: test transformation Device, protective resistance, coupled capacitor apply alternating voltage to high pressure guide rod by casing.
3. platform according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the jack is 3T type oil formula jack, is used to insulation Sample applies extrusion mechanical stress.
4. platform according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the high pressure guide rod is fixed on test cavity by disc insulator The center of body, high pressure guide rod end are fixed by insulating supporting column and test cavity top.
5. platform according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the test cavity is made using aluminium alloy and is equipped with valve And air gauge, the SF6 gas of 0.5MPa is filled in test cavity to simulate the insulation conditions of true GIS.
6. platform according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the insulation sample is cylinder epoxy resin, passes through grading shield It folds up between high pressure guide rod end and heating electrode.
7. platform according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the jack is by adjusting lifting height as calibration insulation The mode of sample stress.
8. platform according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the quartz window sheet is installed on by flange and seal with O ring The outside on front side of cavity is tested, the center in the center of circle and insulation sample that ensure quartz window sheet during installation is on one wire;Quartz The bracket of photomultiplier tube is installed outside window.
CN201910760124.2A 2019-08-16 2019-08-16 A kind of shelf depreciation acousto-optic-electric combined measurement platform under electrothermal forces multi- scenarios method Pending CN110346701A (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110618363A (en) * 2019-11-01 2019-12-27 云南电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 GIS/GIL insulation flashover voltage waveform measuring platform
CN110687415A (en) * 2019-11-11 2020-01-14 云南电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 GIS/GIL insulation flashover waveform detection system
CN111562470A (en) * 2020-04-30 2020-08-21 南京理工大学 PZT discharge performance testing device with temperature control and overload simulation system
CN113466635A (en) * 2021-05-18 2021-10-01 华北电力大学 Material surface insulation and partial discharge characteristic measuring device
CN113532541A (en) * 2021-07-30 2021-10-22 华南理工大学 Multi-parameter testing device, method, equipment and medium suitable for epoxy composite material
CN113985221A (en) * 2021-09-24 2022-01-28 南方电网科学研究院有限责任公司 High-performance epoxy insulating part local overheating defect simulation system and method
CN114295265A (en) * 2021-09-15 2022-04-08 中国南方电网有限责任公司超高压输电公司检修试验中心 Method and system for detecting normal internal thermal stress of GIS basin-type insulator
CN114690008A (en) * 2022-05-31 2022-07-01 国网天津市电力公司电力科学研究院 Device and method for observing discharge and surface flashover of GIS insulator induced by particles
CN118191534A (en) * 2024-05-15 2024-06-14 国网吉林省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 Electrical test cavity for simulating GIS internal insulation characteristic under severe cold condition and test method

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CN110618363A (en) * 2019-11-01 2019-12-27 云南电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 GIS/GIL insulation flashover voltage waveform measuring platform
CN110687415A (en) * 2019-11-11 2020-01-14 云南电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 GIS/GIL insulation flashover waveform detection system
CN111562470A (en) * 2020-04-30 2020-08-21 南京理工大学 PZT discharge performance testing device with temperature control and overload simulation system
CN113466635A (en) * 2021-05-18 2021-10-01 华北电力大学 Material surface insulation and partial discharge characteristic measuring device
CN113466635B (en) * 2021-05-18 2023-10-10 华北电力大学 Material surface insulation and partial discharge characteristic measuring device
CN113532541A (en) * 2021-07-30 2021-10-22 华南理工大学 Multi-parameter testing device, method, equipment and medium suitable for epoxy composite material
CN114295265A (en) * 2021-09-15 2022-04-08 中国南方电网有限责任公司超高压输电公司检修试验中心 Method and system for detecting normal internal thermal stress of GIS basin-type insulator
CN114295265B (en) * 2021-09-15 2023-11-14 中国南方电网有限责任公司超高压输电公司检修试验中心 Method and system for detecting normal internal thermal stress of GIS basin-type insulator
CN113985221A (en) * 2021-09-24 2022-01-28 南方电网科学研究院有限责任公司 High-performance epoxy insulating part local overheating defect simulation system and method
CN114690008A (en) * 2022-05-31 2022-07-01 国网天津市电力公司电力科学研究院 Device and method for observing discharge and surface flashover of GIS insulator induced by particles
CN118191534A (en) * 2024-05-15 2024-06-14 国网吉林省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 Electrical test cavity for simulating GIS internal insulation characteristic under severe cold condition and test method

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