CN110345649A - Pile-driving and-pulling machine builds ceramic solar hot-water energy accumulator in product soil layer punching - Google Patents
Pile-driving and-pulling machine builds ceramic solar hot-water energy accumulator in product soil layer punching Download PDFInfo
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- CN110345649A CN110345649A CN201910602406.XA CN201910602406A CN110345649A CN 110345649 A CN110345649 A CN 110345649A CN 201910602406 A CN201910602406 A CN 201910602406A CN 110345649 A CN110345649 A CN 110345649A
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- water
- soil layer
- ceramic solar
- steel
- pipe
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- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVPWJMCABCPUQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-5-chloro-2-methoxy-N-[1-(phenylmethyl)-4-piperidinyl]benzamide Chemical compound COC1=CC(N)=C(Cl)C=C1C(=O)NC1CCN(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 BVPWJMCABCPUQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001189 phytyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])/C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[H])/C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[C@@](C([H])([H])[H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[C@@](C([H])([H])[H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D11/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for both placing and removing sheet pile bulkheads, piles, or mould-pipes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
- F24S10/70—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
- F24S20/40—Solar heat collectors combined with other heat sources, e.g. using electrical heating or heat from ambient air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
- F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
- F24S20/67—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of roof constructions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S70/00—Details of absorbing elements
- F24S70/10—Details of absorbing elements characterised by the absorbing material
- F24S70/16—Details of absorbing elements characterised by the absorbing material made of ceramic; made of concrete; made of natural stone
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S70/00—Details of absorbing elements
- F24S70/60—Details of absorbing elements characterised by the structure or construction
- F24S70/65—Combinations of two or more absorbing elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S80/00—Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
- F24S80/60—Thermal insulation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24T—GEOTHERMAL COLLECTORS; GEOTHERMAL SYSTEMS
- F24T10/00—Geothermal collectors
- F24T10/20—Geothermal collectors using underground water as working fluid; using working fluid injected directly into the ground, e.g. using injection wells and recovery wells
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24T—GEOTHERMAL COLLECTORS; GEOTHERMAL SYSTEMS
- F24T50/00—Geothermal systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/10—Geothermal energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
Pile-driving and-pulling machine builds ceramic solar hot-water energy accumulator in product soil layer punching, it is related to solar heat water energy storing device, pile-driving and-pulling machine is with steel-pipe pile in product soil layer punching, high pressure water is injected into steel-pipe pile or order stake frictional force and protection hole wall are beaten in high-pressure slurry reduction, 30 meters of depth of punching, when midway encounters lithosphere, work is punched to stop, polyethylene pipe tank combiner is inserted into 5 meters to 30 meters of hole depth of product soil layer hole, the heating energy-storage system in long-pending soil layer is formed by horizontal cross over pipe, ceramic solar roofing and ceramic solar hot-water heating system insulated water tank water capacity are ceramic solar plate square metre number × 30 liter, it is recycled in the heating energy-storage system in insulated water tank and product soil layer using 60 DEG C of -100 DEG C of hot water of production of local water spring and summer autumn, the solar energy for obtaining spring and summer autumn is converted into the energy storage in long-pending soil layer, Winter uses the hot water heating building of the energy storage heating in product soil layer, greenhouse, methane-generating pit.
Description
(1) technical field
This application involves energy storage devices, in particular to are punched with pile-driving and-pulling machine in product soil layer with ceramic solar roofing or pottery
Porcelain solar water heating system heats local water and injects the device that product soil layer carries out across season low temperature energy storage.
(2) background technique
Conventional energy resource and currency have certain relation of equal quantity, and usable currency is bought at any time, do not need generally to carry out low across season
Warm energy storage.
Winter solar angle is low, and solar radiation intensity is weak, and there is haze in some areas, and solar radiation intensity further declines, together
The solar energy total amount in the spring and summer autumn in one area is more than ten times to tens times of winter solar energy total amount, and spring and summer autumn seldom needs
Low-temperature energy sources, winter need a large amount of low-temperature energy sources, can be carried out across season low temperature energy storage with practical significance to the sun.
But the key problem of solar cross season low temperature energy storage be winter from energy-storage system obtain the currency of unit energy at
Originally it is how many, if the cost for obtaining unit energy, which is higher than winter, uses traditional energy source prices, it is meant that the solar energy of acquirement is few
It is not only uneconomical but also produce more pollutions in the conventional energy resource of consumption, it loses more than gain, it is impossible to longtime running.It " uses
Although solar energy has spent more money, but energy conservation, reduction are polluted " no matter theoretical or practice has all been proved to be mistake.
The cost main determining factor of solar cross season low temperature energy storage is: 1, obtaining cost 2, the storage solar energy of solar energy
Cost 3, extract and application memory solar energy cost.
1, obtain solar energy: conventional solar hot water is that various glass tube with vacuum solar water heating systems and metal are flat
Plate and solar hot-water heating system, wherein solar absorbing film is chemical substance of the ambient spray in glass, metal surface, these chemistry
Substance does not form stable mineral composition, and performance is unstable, and under sunlight irradiation, sunlight absorptance can gradually decay, water temperature
More more highly attenuating, faster, water temperature reaches 80 DEG C -100 DEG C, and the solar absorbing film rate of decay is obviously accelerated, traditional solar heat water system
Average actual life united less than 10 years；Conventional solar hot water main material is Pyrex and copper, aluminium, Tie Dengjin
Belong to, 1600 DEG C of Pyrex glass melting temperature or so, the melting of the metals such as copper, aluminium, iron and electrolysis energy consumption are also quite or higher than 1600
DEG C melting energy consumption, manufacture energy consumption is high, and general production cost is also high；Since traditional solar absorbing film rate of decay is fast, glass tube
It is easily rupturable, metal welding seam is perishable, conventional solar hot water use, maintenance cost it is relatively high.
2, store solar energy: winter needs heating buildings, greenhouse heat supply, methane-generating pit heating to belong to low-temperature heat,
According to the income of resident and ability to bear difference, it is desirable that 10-25 DEG C of winter heating buildings room temperature is planted according to greenhouse
Northern vegetables, tropical plants, types of fruits difference, it is desirable that 10-25 DEG C of temperature in winter greenhouse, methane-generating pit fermentation reaction
Lower limit temperature be 8 DEG C, the fermentation of temperature high pond material, curing, sterilization effect are good, it is believed that winter methane-generating pit requires temperature
It is 10-25 DEG C.
3, the solar energy of application memory: extracting and the system of application memory solar energy stores and use solar energy if it is original
Same set of system, depreciation and use cost can be made to minimize.
About 60,000,000,000 square metres of China's construction area, middle peasant, which occupies, accounts for about 50%；The millions of mus of China's greenhouse, account for about
The whole world 50%；China's poultry industry accounts for the farming and animal husbandry gross output value 34%, farmers' income 40%, and production of meat accounts for the world 30%, and egg accounts for
40%.Feces of livestock and poultry is one of rural area primary pollution source containing Escherichia coli, pest etc., and green organic manure is short, at present
Know effective method for innocent treatment first is that methane-generating pit fermentation and sterilization production biogas, organic slag fertilizer, liquid fertilizer promote for planting industry
Poultry industry, planting industry organically combine joint development, but lower than 8 DEG C methane-generating pits of temperature stop fermentation and sterilization and produce gas, northern China
3-6 months, south 2-3 month temperature lower than 8 DEG C, so that methane-generating pit is lost economy, existing methane-generating pit is largely discarded, it is more difficult into
The development of one step.
Winter heating buildings, greenhouse heat supply, methane-generating pit heating need a large amount of low temperature heat energy, using conventional energy resource at
This height pollutes environment.Solar energy is unstable renewable energy, generally uses storing hot water energy, the same day or a couple of days energy storage are general
Using stainless steel insulated water tank, cost is relatively high.For realize cross-season energy storage, both at home and abroad test using Large Underground heat preservation pond,
Underground keeps the temperature cobble pond etc., and occupied area is very big, build and use cost is very high.
The unit volume specific heat capacity of water is 1, and the unit volume specific heat capacity of general soil is close to 0.4, solar energy ground source at present
Heat pump system is the example for reaching cross-season energy storage using heat absorption, the heat release of soil and rock, bore position below building or
Near, general drilling depth 50-180 meters, using hard bit bore, if special mud pit, using mud discharge boring mud
Method drilling, drilling cost are very high；It is embedded to the U-shaped underground pipe of polyethylene in the borehole, utilizes traditional solar heat water system in summer
The recirculated water that the hot water of system heating is handled to the injection of U-shaped underground pipe by physico-chemical process by heat exchanger, using soil and
The temperature of rock energy storage, the thermal energy of hot water and storage that conventional solar hot water generates is low, and general underground energy-accumulating temperature is
20-30 DEG C, temperature raising heat supply and refrigeration are carried out with heat pump system, above method cost is relatively high, and do not reach generally makes at home
Degree lacks the above-mentioned heating buildings of vast agricultural district, China, greenhouse heat supply, methane-generating pit heating etc. economical
Property.
Groundwater heat pumps are not related to energy storage problem generally.
The applicant had applied for that multinomial ceramic solar plate and ceramic solar energy heat-collection system patent, the application were pair in recent years
The improvement and development of above-mentioned application application mode.The applicant is in " the greenhouse ceramic solar of application on 2 22nd, 2018
Heat heat reservoir " patent, it is that level is slotted on ground in greenhouse, 1-3 meters of groove depth, is embedded to horizontal pipe, it will be ceramic
The hot water insulated water tank and heating soil of solar thermal collection system heating carry out energy storage, take out for night or without sunlight date
Thermal energy in insulated water tank and soil carries out the heating of greenhouse, 1-3 meters of slot interior conduit length of embedment, general energy storage validity period
Within 15 days, cross-season energy storage can not achieve, continue to increase groove depth, construction cost is very high, it is difficult to realize economic energy storage and use energy.
(3) summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention:
The hole of 5-30 meters of 90-200 millimeters of Φ, depth low costs are beaten with pile-driving and-pulling machine in China product soil layer region, embedment is poly-
Ethylene tank and tube circulating system are high in the low cost that spring and summer autumn generates low cost, long life porcelain solar water heating system
Warm water is pumped into the above-mentioned circulatory system with water pump, heats product soil layer, stores thermal energy, and winter is by the above-mentioned circulatory system from accumulating soil layer
Hot water is taken out, provides heating buildings, greenhouse heat supply, biogas together with the hot water that winter ceramic solar hot-water heating system generates
The low temperature heat energy for the low cost that pond heating needs.
The present invention is implemented as follows:
1, low-cost solar water is obtained:
Applicant technical team proposes that ceramic solar plate, also referred to as black ceramic composite ceramic solar panel or black porcelain are compound in recent years
Ceramic hollow solar heat-collection plate, it is hollow ceramic that the basic manufacturing method of ceramic solar plate, which is with conventional ceramic raw material injection forming,
Solar panel biscuit after biscuit is dry, sprays black porcelain mist mud on the surface of sunny slope, matrix and superficial layer pass through 1200 jointly
DEG C firing is integrated, and becoming matrix is conventional ceramic, and sunny slope is the hollow ceramic of solid netted porous black porcelain sunlight absorbing layer
Solar panel, whether there is or not several apertures, sunlight is difficult to escape solid netted black enamel coating after entering aperture, has very high collecting efficiency, can
To achieve the effect that sunlight trap, ceramic solar plate can bear the sunlight absorption of hundreds of degree temperature and its black porcelain sunlight absorbing layer
Than that will not decay.
Ceramic solar plate is a kind of pottery solar absorber, is made of conventional ceramic and black porcelain, is with conventional ceramic
Matrix, black porcelain are superficial layer, and black porcelain is manufactured by primary raw material of trade waste tailings in vanadium extraction；The common pottery for not having whiteness to require
Porcelain is one of the minimum cost that is currently known, longest-lived, the most stable of engineering material of performance, with one vanadium extraction tail of trade waste
Slag is that the vanadium-titanium black ceramic of primary raw material is minimum cost, longest-lived, the most stable of solar absorptive material of performance；It is extensive raw
Produce the cost of one square metre of ceramic solar plate, energy consumption be same area routine solar energy heating body part, service life is
Several times to more than ten times, use cost can be part to 1/tens；It is examined through national solar water heater quality surveillance
Center inspection is tested, the sunlight absorptance of ceramic solar plate is 0.93-0.95, and the day of ceramic solar plate and solar roofing is hotly useful
Amount is 8.6MJ, much higher than the 7.0MJ of national Specification.Black ceramic composite ceramic solar panel is mainly used for building, greenhouse takes
Warm, methane-generating pit heats, provides the hot water of various demands, can heat the water to 100 DEG C or so or more in summer fine day, Ke Yiyong
It, without increasing construction cost, ceramic solar plate and is built same service life in the ceramic solar roofing of architecture-integral.Ceramics are too
Positive plate and its application have obtained 38 Chinese invention patents and Japan, Australian Innovation Patent certificate.Ceramic solar at present
The inexpensive hot water that plate collecting system generates has been used to winter heating buildings, greenhouse heat supply, methane-generating pit heating.
(1) agriculture of Yimianpu ceramic solar roofing occupies
Fig. 4 is the design drawing of ceramic solar plate, and ceramic solar plate is hollow ceramic plate；Fig. 5, Fig. 6 are ceramic solar heat
The design drawing of water system；Fig. 7 is ceramic solar building roof design drawing；Fig. 8 is ceramic solar plate front in kind, and Fig. 9 is pottery
The porcelain solar panel material object back side；Figure 10 is ceramic solar plate material object section, and ceramic solar intralamellar part has glaze layer, and Figure 11 is ceramic solar
Plate material object side section, black porcelain sunlight absorbing layer are solid netted porous structures；Figure 12, Figure 13 are to install ceramic solar plate
Ceramic solar roofing；Figure 14, Figure 15 are former traditional flip slope tile roof designs, change design, and construction has Yimianpu
The countryside housing of ceramic solar roofing, Yimianpu ceramic solar construction cost of roofing and national building standard covering in scale tiles cost phase
When；Figure 16 is high 2.2 meters to 3 meters of room with a southern exposure in half floor of Yimianpu ceramic solar roofing generation；Figure 17 is Yimianpu pottery
Between the half storey oblique top storing that porcelain solar roof generates, Yimianpu ceramic solar roofing summer takes away roofing heat, and winter increases
Add roofing heat, make cool in summer and warm in winter between above-mentioned room with a southern exposure and storing, becomes effective construction area, Yimianpu ceramic solar roofing agriculture
It is suitable with Traditional Agricultural residence to occupy unit construction area cost, Yimianpu ceramic solar Roof system, that is, roofing ceramic solar plate and water
The ceramic solar hot-water heating system that case, controller, water pump, pipeline are constituted does not increase construction cost, i.e., does not generate depreciation cost, makes pottery
The porcelain solar panel service life is very long, and maintenance cost is very low, and water tank is placed on close to below ceramic solar plate roofing, and what water pump needed raises
Journey is small, and pump power is small, and ceramic solar roofing operating cost is very low, and low cost, maintenance cost, low operation energy consumption make one side
The solar water cost that slope ceramic solar roofing generates is very low.
Above-mentioned each figure and the design drawing of Fig. 5, Fig. 6 ceramic solar hot-water heating system illustrate ceramic solar roofing operation logic
It is such that ceramic solar plate is sunlight absorbers, ceramic solar plate can form the sunlight absorbing surface of large area, ceramic solar
Plate is using cheap water as heat medium, and usually whole water in the water tank below sunlight absorbing surface, work as when irradiating by sunlight in system
When sunlight absorbing surface temperature is higher than water tank water temperature certain value such as sunlight absorbing surface temperature higher than 8 DEG C of water tank water temperature, controller instruction
Water pump starts automatically, returns in following water tank and recycles after water is heated by ceramic solar plate, the water in water tank gradually rises
The highest point of high-temperature, circulatory system pipeline is communicated with atmosphere, when sun west is oblique, when sunlight cannot make water continue to improve temperature,
Controller instruction water pump is automatically closed, and the driving force of water pump, whole water automatic fall-backs do not have in ceramic solar plate into water tank
There is water, low temperature leads to water freezing bursting by freezing ceramic solar plate in ceramic solar plate when avoiding night in winter or without sunlight in this way
Problem.
Figure 12 to Figure 17 is the construction example in the village Wu Pingfang, Juye County, Shandong Province, and Yimianpu ceramic solar roof agriculture occupies
Unit cost of floor space is suitable with traditional architecture.Roofing is equivalent to 2 tons of coal heating effects, no exterior-wall heat insulation, single-glass
Window, no supplementary energy, roofing and heating room area ratio in late January, 1: 1,2016, cold current reach the village Wu Pingfang, Juye County, gas
It subzero 15 DEG C of temperature, 50-60 DEG C of water temperature, 12-14 DEG C of room temperature, heats a room, 18 DEG C of room temperature >, use heating in 4 years and entirely
Year domestic hot-water.Energy Efficiency Ratio 14.7,0.04 yuan/kwh of cost effectiveness.The Chinese Central Television's on March 12nd, 2015 broadcasts " warm pottery
Porcelain " describes the building course and application effect that above-mentioned ceramic solar roofing agriculture occupies, and " warm ceramics " are squeezed on the net can
See all 25 minutes video contents." the solar energy roof for exploring 30 years " is broadcasted within Shandong TV Station on September 19th, 2014 to exist
" the solar energy roof for exploring 30 years " is squeezed on the net it can be seen that whole 18 minutes video contents.
(2) ceramic solar plate heating greenhouse greenhouse is installed in greenhouse north wall
Figure 18 is the design drawing in greenhouse north wall installation ceramic solar plate heating greenhouse greenhouse；Figure 19, Figure 20 are mountains
Eastern Zibo is installed by the material object of four layers of ceramic solar plate heating greenhouse greenhouse in greenhouse north wall；Figure 21, Figure 22 are the winters in 2018
Its nine teacher's greenhouse north wall of Xinjiang Production and Construction Army Corps' agriculture installs three layers of ceramic solar plate heating greenhouse greenhouse and cleans the outer accumulated snow mistake of canopy
Journey, Figure 23 are the operation temperature that nine teacher's greenhouse north wall of Xinjiang Production and Construction Army Corps' agriculture installs three layers of ceramic solar plate heating greenhouse greenhouse
Degree record, on January 28th, 2019 subzero 32 DEG C of outdoor night minimum temperature, daytime subzero 15 DEG C of maximum temperature, temperature of shed is most
Low 6 DEG C, 34 DEG C of highest, higher than the temperature of shed of comparison canopy electric heating silicon crystal slate；Figure 24 is nine teacher greenhouse of Xinjiang Production and Construction Army Corps' agriculture
Greenhouse north wall installs the greenhouse that three layers of ceramic solar plate heating nutrient solution are planting matrix；Figure 25 is Xinjiang Urumqi south
Mountain farm greenhouse north wall installs the greenhouse of two layers of ceramic solar plate heating plantation strawberry.
(3) ceramic solar hot-water heating system is built outside greenhouse heat bed rearrangement greenhouse
Figure 26, Figure 27 are that the area of Xian District, Shanxi Province in 2018 is built ceramic solar hot-water heating system outside greenhouse and added
Hot bed rearrangement winter jujube tree greenhouse；Figure 28, Figure 29, Figure 30 are ceramic solar hot-water heating system heating bed rearrangement winter jujube tree greenhouses
In winter jujube tree do sth. in advance germination 20 days or so than the winter jujube tree of greenhouse that do not heat.
(4) 1 greenhouse is transformed into ceramic solar roofing and heats 8 greenhouses
Figure 31 is the design drawing that 1 greenhouse is transformed into ceramic solar roofing and heats 8 greenhouses；Figure
32, Figure 33 is the appearance in kind that 1 greenhouse is transformed into ceramic solar roofing 8 greenhouses of heating in 2018；
Figure 34 is that 1 greenhouse is transformed into the indoor setting after ceramic solar roofing, using 40 cubic metres of underground insulated water tank, is protected
Reservoir cost is relatively high, plans cultivated mushroom etc. from now below this ceramic solar roofing；Figure 35 is in heating greenhouse greenhouse
The tomato of nutrient matrix cultivation；Figure 36 is the cauliflower of soil cultivation in heating greenhouse greenhouse；Figure 37 is in heating greenhouse greenhouse
The tomato of soil cultivation.
(5) with ceramic solar hot-water heating system or ceramic solar roofing heating methane tank
It is methane-generating pit in the glass room of the left side Figure 38, is ceramic solar hot-water heating system on the roof of right side, with ceramic solar
Hot water heating methane-generating pit, temperature reach 15 DEG C or more, and the 2018.1.10 Chinese Central Television (CCTV) broadcasts " herding-biogas-production of fruit trees mould
Formula " ceramic solar plate is heated for methane-generating pit whole year, squeezes into the visible 25 minutes videos of above-mentioned topic on the net, see wherein the 16th, 20,
24 minutes videos.Figure 39 is Jinan demonstration agriculture park with annual heating 120 in 30 square metres of ceramic solar roofings of lavatory continuous 4 years
Cubic meter underground methane-generating pit operational effect is good.
(6) ceramic solar roofing or ceramic solar hot-water heating system can produce high-temperature-hot-water
Figure 40 is the high temperature that ceramic solar roofing sprays 1 atmospheric pressure or more in Institute Of New Materials, Academy Of Sciences In Shandong Province
Hot water and steam；Figure 41 is the control display of above-mentioned ceramic solar roofing, shows hot water and 112 DEG C of vapor (steam) temperature.
Ceramic solar roofing and ceramic solar hot-water heating system can produce high temperature, low-cost solar water, ceramics
Various operation can be lived and be carried out to solar roof building.
2, low cost storage solar energy:
Problem in the past is: winter heating buildings, greenhouse heat supply, methane-generating pit heating need a large amount of Low Temperature Thermal
Can, it is at high cost using conventional energy resource, pollute environment.Solar energy is unstable renewable energy, generally uses storing hot water energy, when
It or a couple of days energy storage generally use stainless steel insulated water tank, and cost is relatively high.To realize cross-season energy storage, test is using big both at home and abroad
Type underground keeps the temperature pond, underground heat preservation cobble pond etc., and occupied area is very big, build and use cost is very high.
The unit volume specific heat capacity of water is 1, and the unit volume specific heat capacity of general soil is close to 0.4, solar energy ground source at present
Heat pump system is the example for reaching cross-season energy storage using heat absorption, the heat release of soil and rock, general drilling depth 50-180 meters, is adopted
It is drilled using the method for mud discharge boring mud, drilling cost is very high with hard bit bore if special mud pit；It is drilling
The U-shaped underground pipe of middle embedment polyethylene passes through heat exchanger to U-shapedly using the hot water of conventional solar hot water heating in summer
Recirculated water of the pipe laying injection by physico-chemical process processing, using soil and rock energy storage, conventional solar hot water is produced
The temperature of the thermal energy of raw hot water and storage is low, and general underground energy-accumulating temperature is 20-30 DEG C, carries out temperature raising heat supply with heat pump system
And refrigeration, above method cost is very high, lacks economy to heating buildings, greenhouse heat supply, methane-generating pit heating etc..
The problem still exists in: solar energy ground-source heat pump system is to reach cross-season energy storage using heat absorption, the heat release of soil and rock
Purpose, summer should inject solar water to underground, and winter exports heat from underground, for heating, but traditional sun
Energy device construction cost is high, service life is short, and maintenance cost is high, keeps solar water at high cost, and user is difficult to receive, some ground
Source heat pump contractor proposes that 50-200 meters of rock-soil layer temperature are constant, the error theory that heat is inexhaustible, nexhaustible, actually
Design heat cannot be provided in winter now with considerable part ground-source heat pump system, temperature is relatively low, or even is using several Nian Houting
Only use；In addition, winter uses anti-icing fluid as recirculated water, as motor vehicle antifreeze fluid, fail within general anti-icing fluid 2 years or so,
Anti-icing fluid is mostly the chemicals such as ethylene glycol, and the anti-icing fluid of failure pollutes the environment, and largely will seriously pollute ring using anti-icing fluid
Border.
Basic problem is: 1, existing ground-source heat pump system is to be taken in various rock-soil layers using hard bit bore with mud
Band, discharge clast, drilling cost is very high, and general drilling depth 50-200 meters, drilling cost is higher；2, heat pump price is very high,
On the basis of low temperature energy storage and low temperature energy, it is not necessary to the device used；3, conventional solar hot water generate hot water at
This height, the temperature of hot water are also easy decaying and are limited under by the sunlight absorptance high temperature of traditional solar absorbing film；4, generally
Pipe laying easily causes the blocking of pipeline U-shaped position or is greatly lowered logical using U-tube, a small amount of sediment and precipitating dirt is inserted perpendicularly into
Cross ability；5, for avoid U-tube block or be greatly lowered handling capacity use by physico-chemical process processing reduction calcium,
The recirculated water of magnesium ion and limitation biological self reproducing environment, cost of water treatment are high；6, winter is recycled using anti-icing fluid, anti-icing fluid failure
Discharge afterwards pollutes the environment.
Applicant after study, has found China's Main Agricultural area, considerable part city location is located at various Plains
On product soil layer, the long-pending soil layer refers to alluvial deposit, lacustrine soil layer, marine soil layer, aqueoglacial deposit soil layer, aeolian accumulation soil layer, mainly
It is made of clay, sandy soil, fine sand, coarse sand, small size cobble, small size gravel, such as south and Yangtze river basin Plain product soil layer are thick
Degree reaches ten several meters to tens of rice, mostly clay；It is 1 meter to several meters of clay or sandy soil above the product soil layer of the North China Plain, below
It is coarse sand and small size cobble, gravel layer, ten several meters of product soil layer overall thickness to tens of rice；Northeast plain is similar to the North China Plain,
It is wherein 1 meter or so of clay above the Great Northern Wilderness Plain of Heilongjiang Province, is below mostly the drift sand of ten several meters to tens of meters thickness
Layer；Above-mentioned nearly million sq-km of the Plain gross area, about 600,000 sq-km of loess plateau area of Central China, loess plateau
Mainly aeolian accumulation soil layer, loess formation thickness are mostly tens of rice to rice up to a hundred, and thickness reaches 180 meters；On northwest China area has
The Plain of million sq-kms arid, mostly Gobi desert Plain, coarse sand, the small size ovum of mainly ten several meters to tens of meters thickness
Stone, small size gravel composition, if more than 70,000 sq-kms are taken up an area in Xinjiang Production and Construction Army Corps, there are 0.2-1 meters of surface soils in partial region, other
Region is that 0.2-0.5 meters of clays of artificial covering or sandy soil are transformed into agricultural planting area.
Even if Yangtze river basin plains region winter temperature can also drop to 0 DEG C or so, and the North China Plain, Northeast plain, Huang
Native plateau, the heating buildings in the Northwest Plain winter, greenhouse heat supply, methane-generating pit heating more need a large amount of cheap
Low temperature heat energy.
Pile-driving and-pulling machine can provide a large amount of in the ceramic solar hot-water energy accumulator that product soil layer punching is built in winter
Cheap low temperature heat energy, is achieved in that
Pile-driving and-pulling machine 1 is the device in product soil layer punching, by pressing from both sides 200 millimeters of Φ 90- Φ thick walled steel tube stake 8 with holes with side
It is mentioned in high-frequency vibration tup 6, high-frequency vibratory hammer head rail road 5, high-frequency vibration the tup vibration of the clamper 7 of thick walled steel tube stake 51
It plays high-frequency vibration tup while pulling up the hoist engine 2 of steel-pipe pile, the high pressure water of injection high pressure water or high-pressure slurry into steel-pipe pile
Pump and high pressure slurry pump provide the dynamical system composition of power for high-frequency vibration tup and the walking of clamper and pile-driving and-pulling machine；Φ
10-25 millimeters of pile lining thickness of 200mm thick walled steel tube of 90- Φ, You Duogen is composed, 6 meters or 8 meters or 12 meters of every root long degree, most lower
The steel-pipe pile 8 in face is the tip steel-pipe pile for having pipe tap 55, clay product soil layer or sandy soil product soil layer punching when high-pressure hydraulic pump to
Steel-pipe pile 8 injects high pressure water, forms mud between steel-pipe pile outer wall and product soil layer, plays and reduces frictional force when playing (heavy) pile pulling
With the effect of protection hole wall, in sandstone product soil layer punching, high pressure slurry pump injects high-pressure slurry to steel-pipe pile 8, outside steel-pipe pile
Mud layer is formed between wall and product soil layer, reduces frictional force and protection hole wall, the mud when playing the role of beating (heavy) pile pulling
Moisture content 40%-80%, bentonite accounts for 30%-90% in the solid matter of mud；First beaten with the tip steel-pipe pile of no pipe tap
Steel-pipe pile is extracted in stake when steel-pipe pile overall length about 2/3 is squeezed into ground, formed hole, changed the tip steel-pipe pile 8 of pipe tap 55 into
It is inserted into this hole to continue to drive piles, while injecting high pressure water or high-pressure slurry into steel-pipe pile, terminated thereon when steel-pipe pile 8 is sunk down into
When near the ground, stop injection high pressure water or high-pressure slurry, unload high pressure connection 52, change plug 53, unload upper cover 54, connects
The high pressure connection 52 unloaded from first steel-pipe pile, upper cover 54 are mounted on second steel-pipe pile by second steel-pipe pile,
Next steel-pipe pile be repeated in above-mentioned piling, injection high pressure water or high-pressure slurry work, 30 meters of the target depth of punching,
When midway encounters lithosphere, punching work stops, and starts hoist engine in the vibration of high-frequency vibration tup and lifts high-frequency vibration tup
Steel-pipe pile is pulled up simultaneously, abandons the hole that practical hole depth is less than 5 meters, carries out energy storage, Kong Jian using 5 meters to 30 meters of practical hole depth of holes
Away from 3 meters -6 meters；Polyethylene pipe 56 is inserted into 5 meters to 30 meters of hole depth of product soil layer hole 10 to gather with what polyethylene precipitate tank 57 formed
Ethylene tube tank combiner 9, the diameter of polyethylene precipitate tank 57 are 80 millimeters -180 millimeters, 300 millimeters -500 millimeters of length, poly- second
Horizontal cross over pipe 66 above alkene pipe tank combiner 9 is 0.2 meter -0.5 meter from local winter frozen soil layer distance H, in horizontal connection
The polyethylene pipe surrounding that 66 or less 2 meters of pipe wraps heat-resisting 120 DEG C or more of thermal insulation material, and polyethylene pipe tank combiner 9 passes through water
The connection of lateral siphunculus 66 forms the heating energy-storage system in product soil layer, in 1/10 to 1/100 hole, together with polyethylene pipe 56
It is put into temperature sensor；Ceramic solar roofing and ceramic solar hot-water heating system include ceramic solar plate 3 and insulated water tank 35,
The water capacity of insulated water tank 35 is square metre number × 30 liter of ceramic solar plate 3, uses 40 DEG C of -65 DEG C of heat of local water winter production
Water, spring and summer autumn produce 60 DEG C of -100 DEG C of hot water, and 60 DEG C of -100 DEG C of hot water for producing spring and summer autumn are in insulated water tank and product soil
It is recycled in heating energy-storage system in layer, the hot water temperature for injecting underground energy-accumulating system shows temperature than subsurface temperature sensor
High 8 DEG C or more are spent, the solar energy for obtaining spring and summer autumn is converted into the energy storage in long-pending soil layer, and ceramic solar roofing or ceramics are too
The polyethylene pipe tank combiner 9 of the hot water injection underground energy-accumulating system periphery of positive energy hot-water heating system autumn fine day production is added
Heat, to offset underground energy-accumulating system autumn peritropous heat transfer；Winter uses ceramic solar roofing or ceramic solar hot water
The solar water that system obtains heats building, greenhouse, methane-generating pit, when the successive cloudy days in winter, night, sunlight are insufficient
Not the case where solar heat coolant-temperature gage of section, same day ceramic solar roofing or the production of ceramic solar hot-water heating system does not reach requirement
The lower hot water heating building using the energy storage heating in product soil layer, greenhouse, methane-generating pit, local water refer to without physico
Method processing, only by precipitating and the local well water of filtering, river water, tap water, to ceramic solar roofing and ceramic solar
The water tank of energy hot-water heating system only adds water, does not change water, and to reduce the scale of solar energy system generation, water tank minimum point has with valve
Sewage draining exit periodically bleeds off fine sand, the suspension dirt, organic suspended matter of water tank bottom precipitating, mineral suspensions.
The polyethylene pipe tank combiner 9 that the polyethylene pipe 56 and polyethylene precipitate tank 57 forms, polyethylene precipitate tank
57 80 millimeters -180 millimeters of diameters, can accommodate not yet cleared a small amount of thin in circulating hot water by 300 millimeters -500 millimeters of length
Husky and sediment, retentively descends hot water pipeline unimpeded in decades.Calcium, the magnesium of fouling are capable of forming in a certain amount of water body
Plasma quantity is limited, and is in closed state in the above-mentioned water as circulating-heating medium, consumption very little, is only being added
A small amount of water, is not changed in the case of water integrally, not will cause line clogging in decades, can retentively descend hot water pipeline unimpeded.
The pipe tank combiner 9 uses polyimides PI resistant to high temperature, polyether-ether-ketone PEEK, polyamidoimide PAI, gathers
Benzimidazole PBI, polyetherimide PEI, polyphenylene thioether PPS, nylon 46, polysulfones PSU, polyether sulfone PES, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)
The manufacture of the plastics such as PTFE, polyvinylidene fluoride PVDF.
The clamper 7 and high-frequency vibration tup 6 of side folder 200 millimeters of the Φ 90- Φ thick walled steel tube stake 8,51 with holes are one
Body, working condition is clamp or release Φ 90- 200 millimeters of heavy wall steel-pipe piles 8 or 51 of Φ.
The pointed portion of the tip steel-pipe pile 8 for having pipe tap 55 is hard alloy steel making, welds or is mounted on
The lower end of steel-pipe pile 8.
Ceramic solar plate in the ceramic solar roofing or ceramic solar hot-water heating system can be with metal plate too
The sunlight of positive energy heat collector absorbs metal plate or the glass-vacuum tube of glass vacuum tube solar collector replaces.
It can be used as the supplement of ceramic solar roofing or ceramic solar hot-water heating system with the hot water that conventional energy resource heats,
The ceramic solar hot-water energy accumulator built for heating long-pending soil layer punching.
For pile-driving and-pulling machine in addition to it cannot squeeze into rock stratum, high-frequency vibratory hammer is suitable for almost the punching under the conditions of any severe geology
Construction can penetrate the stratum such as argillic horizon, sandy soil layer, boulder bed, gravel layer, folder sand bed, clay cobble gravel thickness sand mixed layer,
Vibration dip pile pulling speed is generally 4-7 ms/min, most can achieve 12 ms/min (in non-Muddy Bottoms soil) fastly, speed of application is big
It is faster than other perforating devices greatly, the application pile-driving and-pulling machine builds the punching of ceramic solar hot-water energy accumulator in product soil layer punching
Cost can significantly be lower than other modes, device.
It is pottery that the water capacity in insulated water tank is controlled in above-mentioned ceramic solar roofing and ceramic solar hot-water heating system
Square metre number × 30 liter of porcelain solar panel be because certain interval of time kill water in animal, plant, algae, mushroom the young,
Ovum, spore prevent its growth machine meeting, keep necessary to water body cleaning, good mobility.Weather rough segmentation is wet weather by we
It, broken sky, partly cloudy day, fine day, according to our tests to ceramic solar roofing and ceramic solar hot-water heating system for a long time
And service condition, when the water in insulated water tank is square metre number × 30 liter of ceramic solar plate, i.e. every square metre of ceramics are too
When positive plate heats 30 liters of water daily, it can achieve 50 DEG C -80 DEG C in the broken sky water temperature in Shandong District spring and summer autumn, the partly cloudy sky and water
Temperature can achieve 80 DEG C -95 DEG C, and fine day water temperature can achieve 100 DEG C, when use hot-water heating system does not communicate base closed with atmosphere
Water temperature and vapor (steam) temperature can achieve 110 DEG C or more when operation；The broken sky water temperature in winter can achieve 35 DEG C -40 DEG C, partly cloudy
Its water temperature can achieve 40 DEG C -60 DEG C, and fine day water temperature can achieve 65 DEG C, in the corresponding water temperature in the abundant west area of sunlight and
Vapor (steam) temperature can be higher, and after whole day solarization, water tank water temperature reaches for ceramic solar roofing and ceramic solar hot-water heating system
Hot water is injected into underground energy-accumulating system when highest point or is directly applied, is i.e. ceramic solar roofing and ceramic solar hot-water heating system
Can at all seasons in fine day and partly cloudy weather generate relatively-high temperature water kill water in animal, plant, algae, mushroom
The young, ovum, spore, so that the circulating water body in insulated water tank and underground energy-accumulating area is kept cleaning and good mobility.
In addition, every square metre of ceramic solar plate is daily in above-mentioned ceramic solar roofing and ceramic solar hot-water heating system
30 liters of water are heated, economic high-temperature water can be obtained, into underground injection high-temperature water ratio injection, water at low temperature, product soil layer energy storage temperature
Degree is high, and energy storage, soaking time are longer, and more economically, this depends on the high sunlight absorptance of ceramic solar plate and can bear number
The temperature of Baidu and characteristic that sunlight absorptance will not decay.
It is deep-controlled within 30 meters in the punching of product soil layer area, it is economical selection and the punching of pile-driving and-pulling machine economy
The base region of depth, too deep hole are needed using the higher perforating device of other use costs and hole knockout.
Pervious solar energy storage device construction cost and operating cost are excessively high.The unit volume specific heat capacity of water is 1, generally
For the unit volume specific heat capacity of soil close to 0.4, the bulk density of general soil is 1.7-1.9, cobble, gravel bulk density be 2.5 or so,
Unit volume specific heat capacity rich in cobble, the product soil layer of gravel is more than 0.4, and the soil of no flowing underground water is that the bad of heat is led
Body, the northern area of China for needing winter to warm oneself is relatively arid, in most of the Northwest product soil layer rich in cobble, gravel
Lower water level is very low, has good thermal storage performance, in order to store solar energy, or across the season storage sun in vast agricultural district
Can, the insulated water tank of 10 ten thousand steres of construction, pond need great amount of investment, and build 25 ten thousand steres with technical scheme
The investment of product soil layer energy-storage system be 1st/1st to tens/10th of above-mentioned investment.Such as 30 meters of hole depth, effectively average storage
Can be 25 meters of depth, 25 ten thousand steres product soil layer energy storage region only accounts for 10,000 square metres of surface area, and about 15 mu of ground about need to beat
1000 or so, hole, workload and investment are well below the insulated water tank or heat preservation pond for building 10 ten thousand steres.And
The theoretical service life of ceramic solar plate can achieve 100 years even longer, ceramic solar roofing and ceramic solar hot-water heating systems
It is known construction and the minimum solar water heating system of operating cost, is the device for producing inexpensive hot water.
3, the solar energy of inexpensive application memory: extracting and the system of application memory solar energy is that original stores and use the sun
The same set of system of energy minimizes depreciation and use cost.
Pile-driving and-pulling machine described herein is in the mode of product soil layer punching and the ceramic solar room of the inexpensive hot water of generation
The combination of face and ceramic solar hot-water heating system can form big rule in up to a million square kilometres of the Plain product soil layer area in China
Mould low-cost solar energy-storage system, overcomes over the excessively high problem of solar energy storage cost.
(4) Detailed description of the invention
The characteristics of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing:
The left figure of Fig. 1 indicates that polyethylene pipe tank combiner, middle figure indicate pile-driving and-pulling machine, and right figure indicates ceramic solar roofing
Or ceramic solar hot-water heating system, show also the internal relation between three.
Fig. 2 indicates thick walled steel tube stake building block and its connection relationship.
Fig. 3 indicates polyethylene pipe tank combiner.
Fig. 4 is the design drawing of ceramic solar plate, indicates that ceramic solar plate is hollow ceramic plate.
Fig. 5 is the frontal design figure of ceramic solar roofing or ceramic solar hot-water heating system.
Fig. 6 is the lateral layout figure of ceramic solar roofing or ceramic solar hot-water heating system.
Fig. 7 is ceramic solar roofing and water tank location relational design figure.
Fig. 8 is ceramic solar plate front in kind.
Fig. 9 is the ceramic solar plate material object back side.
Figure 10 is ceramic solar plate material object section, and ceramic solar intralamellar part has glaze layer.
Figure 11 is ceramic solar plate material object side section, and black porcelain sunlight absorbing layer is three-dimensional porous structure, has sunlight trap
Effect.
Figure 12 is to install ceramic solar plate on ceramic solar roofing.
Figure 13 is the ceramic solar roofing for installing ceramic solar plate, and armorplate glass is not yet installed at left side family.
Figure 14 is the local-style dwelling houses of 6 family Yimianpu ceramic solar roofings.
Figure 15 is two local-style dwelling houses of Yimianpu ceramic solar roofing and more independent local-style dwelling houses.
Figure 16 is that Yimianpu ceramic solar roofing generates half floor of north cool in summer and warm in winter, interior high 2.2 meters to 3 meters of north
Room, Yimianpu ceramic solar roofing converted effective construction area for former open roof triangle space cold in winter and hot in summer, make list
Position construction area cost decline.
Figure 17 be Yimianpu ceramic solar roofing generate half storey oblique top storing in the south between.
Figure 18 is the design drawing in greenhouse north wall installation ceramic solar plate heating greenhouse greenhouse.
Figure 19 is Shandong Zibo in 2017 outside the greenhouse that greenhouse north wall installs the heating of four layers of ceramic solar plate
Scape.
Figure 20 is Shandong Zibo in four layers of ceramic solar plate heating greenhouse greenhouse of greenhouse north wall installation and vegetables indoor setting.
Figure 21 is that nine teacher's greenhouse north wall of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Army Corps' agriculture of winter in 2018 installs three layers of ceramic solar plate heating
Greenhouse cleans the outer accumulating processes of snowpack of canopy.
Figure 22 is that above-mentioned greenhouse cleans the outdoor scene after accumulated snow.
Figure 23 is above-mentioned greenhouse temperature of shed on January 28 record in 2019.
Figure 24 is that nine teacher's greenhouse north wall of Xinjiang Production and Construction Army Corps' agriculture installation, three layers of ceramic solar plates heating nutrient solution are kind
The greenhouse of phytyl matter.
Figure 25 is that Xinjiang Urumqi South Mountain farm greenhouse north wall installs two layers of ceramic solar plate heating plantation strawberry
Greenhouse.
Figure 26 be the area of Xian District, Shanxi Province in 2018 built outside greenhouse ceramic solar hot-water heating system heating it is whole
Seat winter jujube tree greenhouse, not yet covering armorplate glass.
Figure 27 be the area of Xian District, Shanxi Province in 2018 built outside greenhouse ceramic solar hot-water heating system heating it is whole
Seat winter jujube tree greenhouse, has covered armorplate glass.
Figure 28, Figure 29, Figure 30 are the winter jujube tree ratios in ceramic solar hot-water heating system heating bed rearrangement winter jujube tree greenhouse
The winter jujube tree for the greenhouse not heated germinates 20 days or so ahead of time.
Figure 31 is the design drawing that 1 greenhouse is transformed into ceramic solar roofing and heats 8 greenhouses.
Figure 32 is 1 greenhouse to be transformed into ceramic solar roofing in 2018 to heat 8 greenhouses, is not yet covered
Lid armorplate glass.
Figure 33 is 1 greenhouse to be transformed into ceramic solar roofing in 2018 to heat 8 greenhouses, has been covered
Lid armorplate glass.
Figure 34 is that above-mentioned 1 greenhouse is transformed into the indoor setting after ceramic solar roofing.
Figure 35 is that above-mentioned 1 greenhouse is transformed into one of ceramic solar roofing heating greenhouse greenhouse, is battalion in canopy
Support the tomato of substrate culture.
Figure 36 is that above-mentioned 1 greenhouse is transformed into one of ceramic solar roofing heating greenhouse greenhouse, soil in canopy
The cauliflower of cultivation.
Figure 37 is that above-mentioned 1 greenhouse is transformed into one of ceramic solar roofing heating greenhouse greenhouse, soil in canopy
The tomato of cultivation.
It is methane-generating pit in the glass room of the left side Figure 38, is ceramic solar hot-water heating system on the roof of right side, with ceramic solar
Hot water heating methane-generating pit.
Figure 39 is Jinan demonstration agriculture park with 30 square metres of ceramic solar roofings 120 cubic metres of underground biogas of heating of lavatory
Pond.
Figure 40 is the high temperature that ceramic solar roofing sprays 1 atmospheric pressure or more in Institute Of New Materials, Academy Of Sciences In Shandong Province
Hot water, steam.
Figure 41 is the control display of above-mentioned ceramic solar roofing, shows hot water, 112 DEG C of vapor (steam) temperature.
In figure:
Lift high-frequency vibration tup in the vibration of 1- pile-driving and-pulling machine 2- high-frequency vibration tup while pulling up the hoist engine of steel-pipe pile
The running gear 5- high-frequency vibratory hammer head rail road 6- high-frequency vibration tup 7- of 3- ceramic solar plate 4- pile-driving and-pulling machine has side
Press from both sides the nethermost tip steel-pipe pile 9- polyethylene pipe tank combiner of clamper 8- of 200 millimeters of heavy wall steel-pipe piles of Φ 90- Φ
Fluid vertical passage 13- in collection channel 12- ceramic solar plate on fluid in hole 11- ceramic solar plate in 10- product soil layer
The solid netted porous knot of collection channel 16- under fluid in ceramic solar plate longitudinal bracing muscle 14- nozzle 15- ceramic solar plate
Manifold trunk 22- on fluid in structure black porcelain sunlight absorbing layer 17- ceramic solar plate ceramic matrix 21- ceramic solar energy collector
The disengaging tracheae 24- and base that temperature sensor 23- is communicated in upper manifold trunk highest point with atmosphere in ceramic solar energy collector
The frame 25- anchoring pile part of plinth plate connection, is used to support positioning ceramic solar plate and transparent cover plate 26- adiabator layer 28-
Manifold trunk 29- water pump 30- base plate, including concrete flat slab, metal plate etc. under fluid in ceramic solar energy collector
It is recycled under 31- transparent cover plate, including armorplate glass, super armorplate glass, simple glass plate, organic material light-transmitting plate 32-
The water tank of pipe 33- controller 34- water tank water temperature sensor 35- ceramic solar roofing or ceramic solar hot-water heating system
36- upper circular tube 40- ceramic solar energy collector 41- ceramic solar roofing or ceramic solar hot-water heating system 42- water tank
With the hot-water outlet 43- water tank of polyethylene pipe tank combiner circulation and the water return outlet 44- water of polyethylene pipe tank combiner circulation
Sewage draining exit 51- steel-pipe pile 52 of the case minimum point with valve --- the high pressure on high pressure connection 52F- steel-pipe pile on steel-pipe pile
The enlarged cross-sectional view 53F2- steel pipe of the plug on plug 53F1- steel-pipe pile on the enlarged cross-sectional view 53- steel-pipe pile of connector
The enlarged drawing 55- steel of the upper cover on upper cover 54F- steel-pipe pile on the enlarged side view 54- steel-pipe pile of plug in stake
The enlarged drawing sectional view 57- polyethylene precipitate tank 57F- of pipe tap 56- polyethylene pipe 56F- polyethylene pipe on tubular pole is poly-
There is no the soil layer 61- soil to freeze below the frozen soil layer 59- winter frozen soil layer in ethylene settling tank enlarged drawing sectional view 58- winter
The horizontal hot-water line 64- greenhouse 65- greenhouse insulation of earth heat-insulating wall 62- transparent membrane 63- heating soil
The horizontal cross over pipe of the horizontal cross over pipe H- polyethylene pipe tank combiner of north wall 66- polyethylene pipe tank combiner is from local winter
Frozen soil layer distance
(5) specific embodiment
Embodiment
1, it is punched on Loess Plateau of Shaanxi Province product soil layer with pile-driving and-pulling machine and builds ceramic solar hot water cross-season energy storage device,
Ceramic solar hot-water energy accumulator takes up an area 1.2 ten thousand square metres, punches 800,30 meters of hole depth, be that 200,000 square metres of greenhouse is big
Canopy and 10,000 square metres of pig house winter provide the room temperature greater than 10 DEG C, 10 1000 square metres of pig house every, are built in energy storage dress
It sets above, pig house uses Yimianpu anchor pile structural ceramic solar roof, 10,000 square metres of the solar roof gross area, keeps the temperature water
300 cubic metres of case total measurement (volume), spring and summer autumn solar energy is stored up in long-pending soil layer energy storage device, winter use is provided.Pile-driving and-pulling machine
The heavy wall tip steel-pipe pile with holes of clamper side 8 meters of 100 mm length of Φ of folder of high-frequency vibration tup squeezes into loess product soil layer, high
Water pump infuses people's high pressure water to loess product soil layer through steel-pipe pile with holes, forms mud between steel-pipe pile outer wall and product soil layer, rises
To the effect for reducing frictional force, the steel-pipe pile of 12 meters of 2 root long degree is connected, is driven underground, when reaching 30 meters of hole depth, starts volume
Machine is raised, steel-pipe pile is lifted, forms 100 millimeters of diameter, the hole that 30 meters of depth, the hole wall mud layer being squeezed protects hole wall not collapse
It falls into, it is indeformable.Xiang Kongzhong is inserted into the polyethylene pipe tank combiner of polyethylene pipe and polyethylene precipitate tank composition, polyethylene pipe diameter
25 millimeters, polyethylene precipitate tank diameter is 85 millimeters, 350 millimeters of canister length of precipitating, local 150 millimeters of winter frozen soil layer thickness,
Horizontal cross over pipe above polyethylene pipe tank combiner is 0.4 meter from local winter frozen soil layer distance H, below horizontal cross over pipe
2 meters of polyethylene pipe surrounding wraps heat-resisting 120 DEG C or more of polyurethane heat insulation material, and polyethylene pipe tank combiner passes through horizontal connection
Siphunculus connects the heating energy-storage system to be formed in long-pending soil layer, in 20 holes on center and periphery, is put into togerther with polyethylene pipe
Temperature sensor；Ceramic solar roofing uses local well water 40 DEG C of -65 DEG C of hot water of winter production, 60 DEG C of spring and summer autumn production -
100 DEG C of hot water, heating of 40 DEG C of -70 DEG C of hot water that spring generates ceramic solar roofing in insulated water tank and product soil layer are stored up
Can system recycled, so that energy storage product soil temperature is reached 25 DEG C -35 DEG C, summer generate ceramic solar roofing 60 DEG C -
95 DEG C of hot water insulated water tank and product soil layer in heating energy-storage system recycled, make energy storage product soil temperature reach 60 DEG C-
70 DEG C, heating energy storage of 50 DEG C of -80 DEG C of hot water that autumn generates ceramic solar roofing in insulated water tank and product soil layer periphery
System is recycled, and so that energy storage product soil temperature is maintained at 55 DEG C -65 DEG C, the solar energy for obtaining spring and summer autumn is converted into product soil
Energy storage in layer, the solar water heating pig house and greenhouse that winter is obtained using ceramic solar roofing, in winter
The solar water that successive cloudy days, night, sunlight insufficient period, same day ceramic solar roofing produce cannot make pig house and greenhouse
When greenhouse temperature reaches 10 DEG C, using the water heating pig house and greenhouse of the energy storage heating in product soil layer, room temperature is made to reach 10
DEG C when more than, water is only added to the water tank of ceramic solar roofing, does not change water, with reduce solar energy system generation scale, water tank
Minimum point has the sewage draining exit with valve, periodically bleeds off fine sand, the suspension dirt, organic suspended matter, inorganic suspension of water tank bottom precipitating
Object, keep water body cleaning and pipeline it is unimpeded.
2, it is punched on Plain Area of Xinjiang Gobi desert earthing growing area with pile-driving and-pulling machine and builds across the season storage of ceramic solar hot water
Energy device, ceramic solar hot-water energy accumulator take up an area 120,000 square metres and are built in mushroom culture zone in the following, punching 9000, hole
Greenhouse that is 28 meters deep, being 2,000,000 square metres with Yimianpu anchor pile structural ceramic solar roof on 100,000 square metres of mushroom roofs
Greenhouse winter provides the room temperature greater than 12 DEG C and provides 12 DEG C of -22 DEG C of room temperatures for 100,000 square metres of mushroom breeding room winters, keeps the temperature
4000 cubic metres of water tank total measurement (volume), spring and summer autumn solar energy is stored up in Gobi desert product soil layer energy storage device, winter use is provided.
The heavy wall tip steel-pipe pile with holes of clamper side 12 meters of 150 mm length of Φ of folder of pile-driving and-pulling machine high-frequency vibration tup squeezes into product soil
Layer, high pressure slurry pump infuse people's high-pressure slurry through steel-pipe pile vector product soil layer with holes, and mud moisture content 45% is swollen in mud solids substance
Profit soil accounts for 70%, forms mud layer between steel-pipe pile outer wall and product soil layer, plays the role of reducing frictional force, connects 1 root long
The steel-pipe pile of 8 meters of 12 meters of degree and 1 root long degree, is driven underground, when reaching 28 meters of hole depth, starts hoist engine, lift steel-pipe pile,
150 millimeters of diameter are formed, the hole that 28 meters of depth, the hole wall mud layer being squeezed protects hole wall not collapse, indeformable.Xiang Kongzhong
It is inserted into the polyethylene pipe tank combiner of polyethylene pipe and polyethylene precipitate tank composition, 30 millimeters of polyethylene pipe diameter, polyethylene is heavy
130 millimeters of shallow lake tank diameter, 500 millimeters of length, local 1000 millimeters of winter frozen soil layer thickness, above polyethylene pipe tank combiner
Horizontal cross over pipe is 0.5 meter from local winter frozen soil layer distance H, and 2 meters of polyethylene pipe surrounding wraps below horizontal cross over pipe
Heat-resisting 120 DEG C or more of polyurethane heat insulation material, polyethylene pipe tank combiner connect to be formed in long-pending soil layer by horizontal cross over pipe
Heating energy-storage system be put into togerther temperature sensor with polyethylene pipe in 80 holes on 20, center and periphery；Ceramics are too
Positive energy roofing produces 70 DEG C of -100 DEG C of hot water, spring using local reservoir water .40 DEG C of -60 DEG C of hot water of winter production, spring and summer autumn
50 DEG C of -80 DEG C of hot water that ceramic solar roofing generates are followed in insulated water tank and the heating energy-storage system in product soil layer
Ring makes energy storage product soil temperature reach 30 DEG C -40 DEG C, local strong sunlight, summer generate ceramic solar roofing 90 DEG C -
100 DEG C of hot water insulated water tank and product soil layer in heating energy-storage system recycled, make energy storage product soil temperature reach 65 DEG C-
75 DEG C, heating energy storage of 60 DEG C of -80 DEG C of hot water that autumn generates ceramic solar roofing in insulated water tank and product soil layer periphery
System is recycled, and so that energy storage product soil temperature is maintained at 60 DEG C -70 DEG C when entering winter, the sun for obtaining spring and summer autumn
The energy storage that can be converted into long-pending soil layer, solar water heating mushroom breeding room that winter is obtained using ceramic solar roofing and
Greenhouse, in the solar heat that the successive cloudy days in winter, night, sunlight insufficient period, same day ceramic solar roofing produce
When water cannot make mushroom breeding room and greenhouse temperature reach requirement temperature, using the energy storage product soil layer heating in product soil layer
Water heats mushroom breeding room and greenhouse, so that room temperature is reached requirement, only adds water to the water tank of ceramic solar roofing, do not change
Water, to reduce the scale of solar energy system generation, water tank minimum point has the sewage draining exit with valve, periodically bleeds off water tank bottom precipitating
Fine sand, suspend dirt, organic suspended matter, mineral suspensions, keep water body cleaning and pipeline it is unimpeded.
3, it is punched on 100 square metres of vegetable plots that one family agriculture of the North China Plain occupies with pile-driving and-pulling machine and builds ceramic solar hot water
Cross-season energy storage device, agriculture, which occupies, has 100 square metres of Yimianpu anchor pile structural ceramic solar roofs, 240 square metres of living space,
20 are punched on vegetable plot, 30 meters of hole depth, winter provides 18 DEG C -25 DEG C of room temperature for agriculture residence, provides for 20 cubic metres of methane-generating pits
20 DEG C of temperature, spring and summer autumn solar energy are stored up in long-pending soil layer energy storage device by 3 cubic metres of insulated water tank volume, are provided winter and are made
With.The heavy wall tip steel-pipe pile with holes of clamper side 12 meters of 200 mm length of Φ of folder of pile-driving and-pulling machine high-frequency vibration tup is squeezed into
Product soil layer, high pressure slurry pump infuse people's high-pressure slurry, mud moisture content 60%, mud solids substance through steel-pipe pile vector product soil layer with holes
Middle bentonite accounts for 50%, forms mud layer between steel-pipe pile outer wall and product soil layer, plays the role of reducing frictional force, connection 2
12 meters of steel-pipe piles of root long degree, are driven underground, and when reaching 30 meters of hole depth, start hoist engine, lift steel-pipe pile, form diameter
200 millimeters, the hole that 30 meters of depth, the hole wall mud layer being squeezed protects hole wall not collapse, indeformable.Xiang Kongzhong is inserted into poly- second
The polyethylene pipe tank combiner of alkene pipe and polyethylene precipitate tank composition, 25 millimeters of polyethylene pipe diameter, polyethylene precipitate tank diameter
180 millimeters, 400 millimeters of length, local 50 millimeters of winter frozen soil layer thickness, the horizontal cross over pipe above polyethylene pipe tank combiner
0.4 meter from local winter frozen soil layer distance H, below horizontal cross over pipe 2 meters of polyethylene pipe surrounding wrap heat-resisting 120 DEG C with
On polyurethane heat insulation material, polyethylene pipe tank combiner connects the heating energy storage system to be formed in long-pending soil layer by horizontal cross over pipe
System, in each 1 hole in center and periphery, is put into togerther temperature sensor with polyethylene pipe tank combiner；Ceramic solar roofing
Using local tap water, 40 DEG C of -65 DEG C of hot water of winter production, spring and summer autumn produces 70 DEG C of -100 DEG C of hot water, spring by ceramics too
Heating energy-storage system of 50 DEG C of -70 DEG C of hot water that positive energy roofing generates in insulated water tank and product soil layer is recycled, and energy storage is made
Product soil temperature reaches 30 DEG C -45 DEG C, 80 DEG C of -100 DEG C of hot water that summer generates ceramic solar roofing insulated water tank with
Heating energy-storage system in product soil layer is recycled, and energy storage product soil temperature is made to reach 60 DEG C -75 DEG C, and autumn is by ceramic solar
60 DEG C of -80 DEG C of hot water that roofing generates are recycled in insulated water tank and the heating energy-storage system on product soil layer periphery, make energy storage product
Soil temperature is maintained at 55 DEG C -65 DEG C when entering winter, and the solar energy for obtaining spring and summer autumn is converted into the storage in long-pending soil layer
Can, winter heats room and methane-generating pit, successive cloudy days, night in winter using the solar water that ceramic solar roofing obtains
Between, the sunlight insufficient period, the production of same day ceramic solar roofing solar water room and methane-generating pit cannot be made to reach want
When seeking temperature, water heating room and methane-generating pit using the energy storage product soil layer heating in product soil layer make room temperature reach requirement, to pottery
The water tank of porcelain solar roof only adds water, does not change water, and to reduce the scale of solar energy system generation, water tank minimum point has band valve
Sewage draining exit, periodically bleed off water tank bottom precipitating fine sand, suspend dirt, organic suspended matter, mineral suspensions, keep the clear of water body
It is clean and pipeline unimpeded.
4, it is punched on the prone soil of the Inner Mongol with pile-driving and-pulling machine and builds ceramic solar hot water cross-season energy storage heating biogas
Pool device, ceramic solar hot-water energy accumulator take up an area 1.2 ten thousand square metres, punch 800, it is 60,000 that 30 meters of hole depth, which are total measurement (volume),
The methane tank winter of cubic meter provides temperature in the methane-generating pit greater than 15 DEG C, provides sheep dung just conduct by 20,000 square metres of sheep hurdles
Methane-generating pit fermentation material, 10,000 square metres of steelframe anchor pile structural ceramic solar thermal collection systems of the gross area are built in solar water storage
Above energy device, 300 cubic metres of insulated water tank total measurement (volume), drainage is crossed as ceramic solar energy heat-collection system using Middle Yellow River water sedimentation
The collection thermal medium of system and the heat transfer medium of ceramic solar hot-water energy accumulator, remaining is same as Example 1.
Claims (6)
1. pile-driving and-pulling machine product soil layer punching build ceramic solar hot-water energy accumulator, it is characterised in that pile-driving and-pulling machine 1 be
The device of product soil layer punching, by the high frequency vibrating of the clamper 7 with side folder 200 millimeters of Φ 90- Φ thick walled steel tube stake 8,51 with holes
Dynamic tup 6, high-frequency vibratory hammer head rail road 5, lift in the vibration of high-frequency vibration tup high-frequency vibration tup with when order play steel-pipe pile
Hoist engine 2, high-pressure hydraulic pump and high pressure slurry pump that high pressure water or high-pressure slurry are injected into steel-pipe pile, for high-frequency vibration tup and
Clamper and pile-driving and-pulling machine walking provide the dynamical system composition of power；Φ 90- Φ 200mm thick walled steel tube pile lining thickness 10-25 milli
Rice, You Duogen are composed, and 6 meters or 8 meters or 12 meters of every root long degree, nethermost steel-pipe pile 8 is the tip steel for having pipe tap 55
Tubular pole, clay product soil layer or sandy soil product soil layer punching when high-pressure hydraulic pump to steel-pipe pile 8 inject high pressure water, steel-pipe pile outer wall with
Mud is formed between product soil layer, reduces frictional force and protection hole wall when playing the role of beating (heavy) order stake, is beaten in sandstone product soil layer
High pressure slurry pump injects high-pressure slurry to steel-pipe pile 8 when hole, forms mud layer between steel-pipe pile outer wall and product soil layer, plays and beat
Reduce frictional force when (heavy) order stake and protects the effect of hole wall, the mud moisture content 40%-80%, in the solid matter of mud
Bentonite accounts for 30%-90%；It is first driven piles with the tip steel-pipe pile of no pipe tap, steel-pipe pile overall length 2/3 is squeezed into ground Shi order and is gone out
Steel-pipe pile forms hole, and the tip steel-pipe pile 8 for changing pipe tap 55 into, which is inserted into this hole, to be continued to drive piles, while into steel-pipe pile
High pressure water or high-pressure slurry are injected, when steel-pipe pile 8 sinks down into the upper end close to ground, stops injection high pressure water or high pressure mud
Slurry, unloads high pressure connection 52, changes plug 53, unload upper cover 54, connect second steel-pipe pile, will be from first steel-pipe pile
The high pressure connection 52 unloaded, upper cover 54 are mounted on second steel-pipe pile, next steel-pipe pile be repeated in above-mentioned piling,
The work of high pressure water or high-pressure slurry is injected, 30 meters of the target depth of punching, when encountering lithosphere halfway, punching work stops,
High-frequency vibration tup vibration in start hoist engine lift high-frequency vibration tup with when order rise steel-pipe pile, abandon practical hole depth and be less than
5 meters of hole, using 5 meters to 30 meters of practical hole depth holes carry out energy storage, 3 meters -6 meters of pitch of holes；In 5 meters to 30 meters of hole depth of product soil
The polyethylene pipe tank combiner 9 that insertion polyethylene pipe 56 and polyethylene precipitate tank 57 form in layer hole 10, polyethylene precipitate tank 57
Diameter be 80 millimeters -180 millimeters, 300 millimeters -500 millimeters of length, the horizontal cross over pipe above polyethylene pipe tank combiner 9
66 from local winter frozen soil layer distance H be 0.2 meter -0.5 meter, is wrapped in 66 or less 2 meters of polyethylene pipe surrounding of horizontal cross over pipe
Heat-resisting 120 DEG C or more of thermal insulation material, polyethylene pipe tank combiner 9 form adding in product soil layer by the connection of horizontal cross over pipe 66
Hot energy-storage system is put into togerther temperature sensor with polyethylene pipe 56 in 1/10 to 1/100 hole；Ceramic solar roofing
It include ceramic solar plate 3 and insulated water tank 35 with ceramic solar hot-water heating system, the water capacity of insulated water tank 35 is ceramic solar
Square metre number × 30 liter of plate 3, using 40 DEG C of -65 DEG C of hot water of local water winter production, spring and summer autumn produces 60 DEG C of -100 DEG C of heat
Water, 60 DEG C of -100 DEG C of hot water for producing spring and summer autumn are followed in insulated water tank and the heating energy-storage system in product soil layer
Ring injects the hot water temperature of underground energy-accumulating system than high 8 DEG C of subsurface temperature sensor displays temperature or more, obtains spring and summer autumn
Solar energy be converted into the energy storage in long-pending soil layer, ceramic solar roofing or the production of ceramic solar hot-water heating system autumn fine day
Hot water injection underground energy-accumulating system periphery polyethylene pipe tank combiner 9 heated, with offset underground energy-accumulating system autumn to
The heat transfer on periphery；The solar water heating that winter is obtained using ceramic solar roofing or ceramic solar hot-water heating system is built
It builds, greenhouse, methane-generating pit, in the successive cloudy days in winter, night, sunlight insufficient period, same day ceramic solar roofing or pottery
The solar heat coolant-temperature gage of porcelain solar water heating system production is heated in the case where not reaching requirement using the energy storage in product soil layer
Hot water heating building, greenhouse, methane-generating pit, local water refers to be handled without physico-chemical process, only by precipitating and
Local well water, river water, the tap water of filtering only add water to the water tank of ceramic solar roofing and ceramic solar hot-water heating system,
Water is not changed, to reduce the scale of solar energy system generation, water tank minimum point has the sewage draining exit with valve, periodically bleeds off water tank bottom
The fine sand of precipitating, suspend dirt, organic suspended matter, mineral suspensions.
2. pile-driving and-pulling machine according to claim 1 builds ceramic solar hot-water energy accumulator in product soil layer punching, special
Sign is that the pipe tank combiner 9 uses polyimides PI resistant to high temperature, polyether-ether-ketone PEEK, polyamidoimide PAI, polyphenyl
And imidazoles PBI, polyetherimide PEI, polyphenylene thioether PPS, nylon 46, polysulfones PSU, polyether sulfone PES, polytetrafluoroethylene PTFE,
The manufacture of polyvinylidene fluoride PVDF plastics.
3. pile-driving and-pulling machine according to claim 1 builds ceramic solar hot-water energy accumulator in product soil layer punching, special
Sign is that the pointed portion for having the tip steel-pipe pile 8 of pipe tap 55 is hard alloy steel making, welds or be mounted on steel
The lower end of tubular pole 8.
4. pile-driving and-pulling machine according to claim 1 builds ceramic solar hot-water energy accumulator in product soil layer punching, special
Sign is the clamper 7 of side folder 200 millimeters of the Φ 90- Φ thick walled steel tube stake 8,51 with holes and high-frequency vibration tup 6 is one
, working condition is clamp or release Φ 90- 200 millimeters of heavy wall steel-pipe piles 8 or 51 of Φ.
5. pile-driving and-pulling machine according to claim 1 builds ceramic solar hot-water energy accumulator in product soil layer punching, special
Sign is to absorb the glass of metal plate or glass vacuum tube solar collector with the sunlight of metal plate solar thermal collector
Vacuum tube replaces ceramic solar plate.
6. pile-driving and-pulling machine according to claim 1 builds ceramic solar hot-water energy accumulator in product soil layer punching, special
Sign is the ceramic solar hot-water energy accumulator that the hot water supplementary heating product soil layer punching heated with conventional energy resource is built.
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| CN110530038A (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2019-12-03 | 曹树梁 | Pile-driving and-pulling machine punches to basement rock and builds ceramic solar energy storage device |
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