CN110345603B - Air conditioner, operation control system, operation control method and computer medium thereof - Google Patents

Air conditioner, operation control system, operation control method and computer medium thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110345603B
CN110345603B CN201910710241.8A CN201910710241A CN110345603B CN 110345603 B CN110345603 B CN 110345603B CN 201910710241 A CN201910710241 A CN 201910710241A CN 110345603 B CN110345603 B CN 110345603B
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air conditioner
mode
fan
wind gear
current
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CN110345603A (en
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吴孔祥
许永锋
李宏伟
王茹翰
王威
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Midea Group Co Ltd
GD Midea Heating and Ventilating Equipment Co Ltd
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Midea Group Co Ltd
GD Midea Heating and Ventilating Equipment Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • F24F11/32Responding to malfunctions or emergencies
    • F24F11/38Failure diagnosis
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/80Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
    • F24F11/87Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling absorption or discharge of heat in outdoor units
    • F24F11/871Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling absorption or discharge of heat in outdoor units by controlling outdoor fans

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an operation control system of an air conditioner, an operation control method of the air conditioner, the air conditioner and a computer readable storage medium, wherein the air conditioner comprises a fan, and the operation control system comprises: a memory for storing a computer program; a processor for executing a computer program to implement: acquiring system operation parameters of the air conditioner and the number of fans with faults; and adjusting the operating parameters of the normally operating fans according to the operating parameters and the number of the systems. The operation control system of the air conditioner provided by the invention can realize self-regulation of the air conditioner when partial fans are in failure, realize uninterrupted work of the air conditioner on the premise of ensuring the operation safety of the air conditioner, and avoid the influence on the comfort level of a user due to shutdown.

Description

Air conditioner, operation control system, operation control method and computer medium thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of refrigeration equipment, in particular to an operation control system of an air conditioner, an operation control method of the air conditioner, the air conditioner and a computer readable storage medium.
Background
At present, for a large number of heat pump air conditioning systems, a plurality of outdoor unit fans are usually provided for heat exchange of the outdoor heat exchanger. In the related art, when one of the outdoor unit fans is damaged, the air conditioning system is integrally stopped to prompt a user or a maintenance person to perform maintenance. The mode of stopping machine for maintenance can not ensure the continuous use of the air conditioning system and can not meet the use requirements of users.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving at least one of the problems of the prior art or the related art.
To this end, a first aspect of the present invention is to provide an operation control system of an air conditioner.
A second aspect of the present invention is to provide an operation control method of an air conditioner.
A third aspect of the present invention is to provide an air conditioner.
A fourth aspect of the present invention is to provide a computer-readable storage medium.
In view of the above, according to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided an operation control system of an air conditioner including a blower, the operation control system comprising: a memory for storing a computer program; a processor for executing a computer program to implement: acquiring system operation parameters of the air conditioner and the number of fans with faults; and adjusting the operating parameters of the normally operating fans according to the operating parameters and the number of the systems.
The operation control system provided by the invention is applied to the air conditioner, and in the using process of the air conditioner, partial failure or total failure of the fan is possible, and the working effect of the air conditioner can be directly influenced when the fan fails. In the operation control system provided by the invention, the storage stores a computer program, the controller executes the computer program to obtain the system operation parameters of the air conditioner and the number of the fans with faults, and the processor adjusts the operation parameters of the fans which normally operate according to the actual conditions after the system operation parameters and the number of the fans with faults are obtained.
By adjusting the operation parameters of the normally-operated fan, on one hand, the complete machine halt of the air conditioner can be avoided, so that the normally-operated fan can ensure the continuous and stable operation of the air conditioner; on the other hand, the running parameters of the fan which runs normally can be matched with the system running parameters of the air conditioner, the safe running of the air conditioner is ensured, and the use requirement is met. Specifically, the processor judges whether the number of fans in normal operation can ensure continuous operation of the air conditioner according to system operation parameters of the air conditioner and the number of fans with faults, and ensures that the comfort of a user is in the best state or the reliability of the whole unit is ensured on the premise of ensuring the safe operation of the air conditioner, so that the longest operation time is realized.
The invention provides an operation control system of an air conditioner, which can realize self-adjustment of the air conditioner when partial fans are in failure, realize uninterrupted operation of the air conditioner on the premise of ensuring the operation safety of the air conditioner by adjusting the operation parameters of the fans which normally operate, and avoid the influence on the comfort level of users caused by shutdown.
In addition, according to the operation control system of the air conditioner in the above technical solution provided by the present invention, the following additional technical features may be further provided:
in the above technical solution, preferably, the processor is further configured to execute the computer program to implement: acquiring the current operating condition of the air conditioner; and adjusting system operation parameters according to the current operation conditions, the rated wind gear range of the fan and the current operation parameters.
In this embodiment, during the process of executing the computer program by the processor, the current operating conditions of the air conditioner may be obtained, and the current operating conditions of the air conditioner include, but are not limited to: the current ambient temperature, the target ambient temperature set by the user. After the current operating condition of the air conditioner is obtained, the processor adjusts the operating parameters of the system according to the current operating condition of the air conditioner, the rated wind gear range of the fan and the current operating parameters of the fan, and the air conditioner continuously works on the premise of ensuring the operation safety of the air conditioner.
Specifically, under the condition that the normal running fan works at the wind gear within the rated wind gear range to ensure the normal running of the air conditioner, the normal running fan is controlled to work at the wind gear within the rated wind gear range; properly increasing the wind gear of the normally operating fan under the condition that the normal operation of the air conditioner cannot be ensured when the normally operating fan works at the wind gear within the range of the rated wind gear, and the normal operation of the air conditioner can be ensured by improving the wind gear of the normally operating fan; under the condition that the normal running fan cannot meet the running requirement of the air conditioner even when the wind level is increased, the running parameters of the air conditioner can be adjusted; and under the condition that the normal running fan improves the wind level and reduces the output of the air conditioner and the running of the air conditioner cannot be met, stopping the air conditioner.
In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, the system operation parameter includes at least one of the following: the system comprises a system operation mode, a discharge temperature of a compressor, a pressure of the compressor, a working frequency of the compressor and a temperature of a heat exchanger; the operating parameters of the fan include at least one of: speed, current, gear.
In this embodiment, the system operating parameters include, but are not limited to, the following data: system operating mode, discharge temperature of the compressor, pressure of the compressor, operating frequency of the compressor, temperature of the heat exchanger. The system operation mode can be a cooling mode, a heating mode or a dehumidification mode; the exhaust temperature of the compressor, the pressure of the compressor and the working frequency of the compressor determine the working efficiency of the air conditioner, the parameters are closely related to the operating parameters of the fan in normal operation, and the operating parameters of the fan in normal operation are adjusted to directly influence the exhaust temperature of the compressor, the pressure of the compressor, the working frequency of the compressor and the temperature of the heat exchanger, so that the working efficiency of the air conditioner is influenced.
In addition, the operating parameters of the wind turbine include, but are not limited to, the following data: speed, current, gear. Wherein, the output capacity of the fan of normal operating has been decided to rotational speed and electric current, and then has decided the working effect of air conditioner, and the rotational speed of fan and the scope of electric current have then been decided to the windscreen, for guaranteeing the normal operating of fan, must guarantee that the fan moves at certain windscreen within range.
In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, the processor is further configured to execute the computer program to implement: pushing fault information; the fault information includes: operating parameters of the fan and system operating parameters.
In the technical scheme, when the processor is further used for executing a computer program, fault information can also be pushed, wherein the fault information includes, but is not limited to, an operating parameter of the wind turbine and a system operating parameter. By pushing the system operation parameters, a user or maintenance personnel can accurately and timely judge the fan fault and guarantee timely maintenance; the current running state of the fan in normal running can be obtained by pushing the running parameters of the fan, the sustainable running time of the air conditioner in the current state can be obtained under the condition that the fan runs at the over-speed, and then a user or maintenance personnel is prompted to maintain the fan within the sustainable running time. Specifically, the fault information may be displayed on a display device of the air conditioner (such as a digital tube, a remote controller, a line controller, etc.) in a fault code or information manner, and may also be directly or indirectly pushed to a terminal (such as a mobile phone, an upper computer, etc.).
Further, before pushing the fault information, the fault condition may be analyzed, and different fault information may be matched for different fault conditions, including but not limited to the following fault information: the current air conditioner can still maintain normal output and can maintain enough long waiting maintenance time; the current air conditioner can still maintain normal output, but can only maintain the normal output for a short time; the current air conditioner can not maintain normal output, needs to reduce the output capacity, but can maintain enough long time for waiting for maintenance; the current air conditioner cannot maintain normal output, needs to reduce output capacity, and can only maintain the normal output for a short time.
In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, the processor is configured to implement: based on the condition that the current operating condition is the ambient temperature and the operating mode is the refrigeration mode, the method comprises the following steps of adjusting the operating parameters of the system according to the current operating condition, the rated wind gear range of the fan and the current operating parameters: according to the current operation condition, the rated wind gear range and the current operation parameters of the fan, five emergency modes are correspondingly set, and the method specifically comprises the following steps: the first mode is that on the basis that the ambient temperature is lower than a first temperature threshold value and the current wind gear is within a rated wind gear range, the wind gear of the fan is increased, and the air conditioner is controlled to normally operate; the second mode is that on the basis that the ambient temperature is higher than a second temperature threshold value, the wind level of the fan is increased under the condition that the current wind level exceeds the rated wind level range, and the air conditioner is controlled to normally operate; the third mode is that on the basis that the ambient temperature is higher than the second temperature threshold value, the wind level of the fan is increased under the condition that the current wind level is in the rated wind level range, and the output capacity of the air conditioner is controlled to be reduced; the fourth mode is that on the basis that the ambient temperature is higher than the second temperature threshold value, the wind level of the fan is increased under the condition that the current wind level exceeds the rated wind level range, and the output capacity of the air conditioner is controlled to be reduced; and in the fifth mode, the air conditioner is controlled to stop under the condition that the current wind gear exceeds the rated wind gear range and the four modes fail on the basis that the ambient temperature is higher than the second temperature threshold. Wherein the second temperature threshold is greater than the first temperature threshold.
In the technical scheme, under the condition that the current operation condition is the environment temperature and the air conditioner is in the refrigeration mode, five emergency modes are adopted to realize the accurate control of the air conditioner according to the environment temperature, the rated wind gear range of the fan and the current operation parameters of the fan, so that different control modes are provided for different fault conditions, and the flexible and accurate control of the air conditioner is realized. Specifically, the five emergency modes are as follows:
in the first mode, the current temperature environment is low (namely the ambient temperature is lower than a first temperature threshold value), and the fan which normally operates is in a rated wind gear range. At the moment, the wind gear of the fan which normally operates is increased within the range of the rated wind gear, and the normal operation of the air conditioner can be met. Therefore, the wind gear of the fan in normal operation is properly increased, so that the fan in normal operation can operate at a higher wind gear, and the normal operation of the air conditioner is ensured. The emergency mode can be maintained for a long time, the temperature cannot be increased in a large range, and the influence on the comfort level of a user is small.
In the second mode, the current temperature environment is high (namely the ambient temperature is higher than a second temperature threshold), and the fan which normally runs exceeds the rated wind gear range. At the moment, the wind level of the fan in normal operation is increased, and the normal operation of the air conditioner can be met in a short time. Therefore, the wind gear of the fan in normal operation is increased, so that the fan in normal operation operates at an ultrahigh wind gear, and the normal operation of the air conditioner is ensured. The emergency mode can be maintained for a short time, the temperature cannot be increased in a large range in a short time, and the influence on the comfort level of a user is small.
And in the third mode, the current temperature environment is high (namely the ambient temperature is higher than the second temperature threshold), and the fan which normally runs exceeds the rated wind gear range. At the moment, even if the wind level of the fan in normal operation is increased, the normal operation of the air conditioner cannot be met. Therefore, the wind level of the fan in normal operation is properly adjusted to be high, so that the fan in normal operation is operated at a higher wind level, and the output capacity of the air conditioner is reduced (the output capacity of the air conditioner can be reduced by increasing the minimum refrigeration temperature, reducing the frequency of the compressor and the like). The emergency mode can be maintained for a long time, which causes the temperature to rise, and has a great influence on the comfort of the user.
And in the fourth mode, the current temperature environment is high (namely the ambient temperature is higher than the second temperature threshold), and the fan which normally runs exceeds the rated wind gear range. At the moment, even if the wind level of the fan in normal operation is increased, the normal operation of the air conditioner cannot be met. Therefore, the normal operation fan is shifted up so that the normal operation fan is operated at an ultra-high wind, and the output capacity of the air conditioner is reduced, for example, by increasing the minimum cooling temperature and decreasing the compressor frequency to reduce the output capacity. The emergency mode can be maintained for a short time, which causes the temperature to rise, and has a great influence on the comfort of the user.
In the fifth mode, the current temperature environment is higher (namely the environment temperature is higher than the second temperature threshold), and the ultra-high wind gear can not ensure the output control of the unit according to the normal capacity, and can not ensure the capacity reduction output control, such as increasing the minimum refrigeration temperature and reducing the frequency of the compressor. And at the moment, the fault of the fan is directly reported, the emergency mode is invalid, and the unit is forbidden to operate. This situation may occur, but is not limited to, a situation where all fans are damaged.
It should be noted that the first temperature threshold and the second temperature threshold may be set according to actual conditions, but it is required to ensure that the second temperature threshold is greater than the first temperature threshold.
In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, the priority order of the emergency mode according to the reliability setting is, from high to low: a first mode, a third mode, a second mode, a fourth mode and a fifth mode; the priority order of setting the emergency mode according to the comfort is as follows in sequence from high to low: the first mode, the second mode, the third mode, the fourth mode and the fifth mode.
In the technical scheme, the user can set the priority of the emergency mode according to self definition or system default. Specifically, when the priority order of the emergency mode is set according to reliability, the order from high to low is: the first mode, the third mode, the second mode, the fourth mode and the fifth mode. When the priority order of the emergency modes is set according to the comfort, the first mode, the second mode, the third mode, the fourth mode and the fifth mode are sequentially arranged from high to low.
It is worth noting that in the emergency mode described above, the wind gear of the fan normally operating in each emergency mode determines the reliability of the emergency mode: the fan which runs normally in a rated wind gear range is most reliable, the fan which runs normally in a higher wind gear is the second time, and the fan which runs normally in an ultrahigh wind gear is the lowest in reliability, so that the first mode and the third mode are obviously superior to other modes in reliability. The length of time each emergency mode is maintained and the output capacity of the air conditioner determine the comfort of the emergency mode, so that the first mode and the second mode are obviously superior to the other modes in terms of comfort.
A second aspect of the present invention provides an operation control method of an air conditioner. The air conditioner comprises a fan, and the operation control method comprises the following steps: acquiring system operation parameters of the air conditioner and the number of fans with faults; and adjusting the operating parameters of the normally operating fans according to the operating parameters and the number of the systems.
The operation control method provided by the invention is applied to the air conditioner, and in the using process of the air conditioner, partial failure or total failure of the fan is possible, and the working effect of the air conditioner can be directly influenced when the fan fails. The operation control method provided by the invention can acquire the system operation parameters of the air conditioner and the number of the fans with faults, and the processor adjusts the operation parameters of the fans which normally operate according to the actual conditions after acquiring the system operation parameters and the number of the fans with faults.
By adjusting the operation parameters of the normally-operated fan, on one hand, the complete machine halt of the air conditioner can be avoided, so that the normally-operated fan can ensure the continuous and stable operation of the air conditioner; on the other hand, the running parameters of the fan which runs normally can be matched with the system running parameters of the air conditioner, the safe running of the air conditioner is ensured, and the use requirement is met. Specifically, the processor judges whether the number of fans in normal operation can ensure continuous operation of the air conditioner according to system operation parameters of the air conditioner and the number of fans with faults, and ensures that the comfort of a user is in the best state or the reliability of the whole unit is ensured on the premise of ensuring the safe operation of the air conditioner, so that the longest operation time is realized.
The invention provides an operation control method of an air conditioner, which can realize self-adjustment of the air conditioner when partial fans are in failure, realize uninterrupted operation of the air conditioner on the premise of ensuring the operation safety of the air conditioner by adjusting the operation parameters of the fans which normally operate, and avoid the influence on the comfort level of users caused by shutdown.
In addition, according to the operation control method of the air conditioner in the above technical solution provided by the present invention, the following additional technical features may also be provided:
in the above technical solution, preferably, the method further includes: acquiring the current operating condition of the air conditioner; and adjusting system operation parameters according to the current operation conditions, the rated wind gear range of the fan and the current operation parameters.
In this technical solution, the current operating condition of the air conditioner may be obtained, and the current operating condition of the air conditioner includes but is not limited to: the current ambient temperature, the target ambient temperature set by the user. After the current operating condition of the air conditioner is obtained, the processor adjusts the operating parameters of the system according to the current operating condition of the air conditioner, the rated wind gear range of the fan and the current operating parameters of the fan, and the air conditioner continuously works on the premise of ensuring the operation safety of the air conditioner.
Specifically, under the condition that the normal operation of the fan can be ensured to operate normally by working at the wind gear within the rated wind gear range, the fan is controlled to operate at the wind gear within the rated wind gear range; under the condition that the normal operation of the air conditioner cannot be ensured when the fan works at the wind level within the rated wind level range, and the normal operation of the air conditioner can be ensured by improving the wind level of the fan in normal operation, the wind level of the fan in normal operation is properly increased; under the condition that the normal operation of the air conditioner cannot be met even when the wind level of the fan in normal operation is increased, the operation parameters of the air conditioner can be adjusted; and under the condition that the normal running fan improves the wind level and reduces the output of the air conditioner and the running of the air conditioner cannot be met, stopping the air conditioner.
In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, the system operation parameter includes at least one of the following: the system comprises a system operation mode, a discharge temperature of a compressor, a pressure of the compressor, a working frequency of the compressor and a temperature of a heat exchanger; the operating parameters of the fan include at least one of: speed, current, gear.
In this embodiment, the system operating parameters include, but are not limited to, the following data: system operating mode, discharge temperature of the compressor, pressure of the compressor, operating frequency of the compressor, temperature of the heat exchanger. The system operation mode can be a cooling mode, a heating mode or a dehumidification mode; the exhaust temperature of the compressor, the pressure of the compressor and the working frequency of the compressor determine the working efficiency of the air conditioner, the parameters are closely related to the operating parameters of the fan in normal operation, and the operating parameters of the fan in normal operation are adjusted to directly influence the exhaust temperature of the compressor, the pressure of the compressor, the working frequency of the compressor and the temperature of the heat exchanger, so that the working efficiency of the air conditioner is influenced.
In addition, the operating parameters of the wind turbine include, but are not limited to, the following data: speed, current, gear. Wherein, the output capacity of the fan of normal operating has been decided to rotational speed and electric current, and then has decided the working effect of air conditioner, and the rotational speed of fan and the scope of electric current have then been decided to the windscreen, for guaranteeing the normal operating of fan, must guarantee that the fan moves at certain windscreen within range.
In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, the method further includes: pushing fault information; the fault information includes: operating parameters of the fan and system operating parameters.
In the technical scheme, when partial fans are detected to have faults, fault information can be pushed, wherein the fault information includes but is not limited to the operating parameters of the fans and the operating parameters of the system. By pushing the system operation parameters, a user or maintenance personnel can accurately and timely judge the fan fault and guarantee timely maintenance; the current running state of the fan in normal running can be obtained by pushing the running parameters of the fan, the sustainable running time of the air conditioner in the current state can be obtained under the condition that the fan runs at the over-speed, and then a user or maintenance personnel is prompted to maintain the fan within the sustainable running time. Specifically, the fault information may be displayed on a display device of the air conditioner (such as a digital tube, a remote controller, a line controller, etc.) in a fault code or information manner, and may also be directly or indirectly pushed to a terminal (such as a mobile phone, an upper computer, etc.).
Further, before pushing the fault information, the fault condition may be analyzed, and different fault information may be matched for different fault conditions, including but not limited to the following fault information: the current air conditioner can still maintain normal output and can maintain enough long waiting maintenance time; the current air conditioner can still maintain normal output, but can only maintain the normal output for a short time; the current air conditioner can not maintain normal output, needs to reduce the output capacity, but can maintain enough long time for waiting for maintenance; the current air conditioner cannot maintain normal output, needs to reduce output capacity, and can only maintain the normal output for a short time.
In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, the step of adjusting the system operation parameters according to the current operation condition, the rated windshield range of the fan, and the current operation parameters under the condition that the current operation condition is the ambient temperature and the operation mode is the cooling mode specifically includes: according to the current operation condition, the rated wind gear range and the current operation parameters of the fan, five emergency modes are correspondingly set, and the method specifically comprises the following steps: the first mode is that on the basis that the ambient temperature is lower than a first temperature threshold value and the current wind gear is within a rated wind gear range, the wind gear of the fan is increased, and the air conditioner is controlled to normally operate; the second mode is that on the basis that the ambient temperature is higher than a second temperature threshold value, the wind level of the fan is increased under the condition that the current wind level exceeds the rated wind level range, and the air conditioner is controlled to normally operate; the third mode is that on the basis that the ambient temperature is higher than the second temperature threshold value, the wind level of the fan is increased under the condition that the current wind level is in the rated wind level range, and the output capacity of the air conditioner is controlled to be reduced; the fourth mode is that on the basis that the ambient temperature is higher than the second temperature threshold value, the wind level of the fan is increased under the condition that the current wind level exceeds the rated wind level range, and the output capacity of the air conditioner is controlled to be reduced; and in the fifth mode, the air conditioner is controlled to stop under the condition that the current wind gear exceeds the rated wind gear range and the four modes fail on the basis that the ambient temperature is higher than the second temperature threshold. Wherein the second temperature threshold is greater than the first temperature threshold.
In the technical scheme, under the condition that the current operation condition is the environment temperature and the air conditioner is in the refrigeration mode, five emergency modes are adopted to realize the accurate control of the air conditioner according to the environment temperature, the rated wind gear range of the fan and the current operation parameters of the fan, so that different control modes are provided for different fault conditions, and the flexible and accurate control of the air conditioner is realized. Specifically, the five emergency modes are as follows:
in the first mode, the current temperature environment is low (namely the ambient temperature is lower than a first temperature threshold value), and the fan which normally operates is in a rated wind gear range. At the moment, the wind gear of the fan which normally operates is increased within the range of the rated wind gear, and the normal operation of the air conditioner can be met. Therefore, the wind gear of the fan in normal operation is properly increased, so that the fan in normal operation can operate at a higher wind gear, and the normal operation of the air conditioner is ensured. The emergency mode can be maintained for a long time, the temperature cannot be increased in a large range, and the influence on the comfort level of a user is small.
In the second mode, the current temperature environment is high (namely the ambient temperature is higher than a second temperature threshold), and the fan which normally runs exceeds the rated wind gear range. At the moment, the wind level of the fan in normal operation is increased, and the normal operation of the air conditioner can be met in a short time. Therefore, the wind gear of the fan in normal operation is increased, so that the fan in normal operation operates at an ultrahigh wind gear, and the normal operation of the air conditioner is ensured. The emergency mode can be maintained for a short time, the temperature cannot be increased in a large range in a short time, and the influence on the comfort level of a user is small.
And in the third mode, the current temperature environment is high (namely the ambient temperature is higher than the second temperature threshold), and the fan which normally runs exceeds the rated wind gear range. At the moment, even if the wind level of the fan in normal operation is increased, the normal operation of the air conditioner cannot be met. Therefore, the wind level of the fan in normal operation is properly adjusted to be high, so that the fan in normal operation is operated at a higher wind level, and the output capacity of the air conditioner is reduced (the output capacity of the air conditioner can be reduced by increasing the minimum refrigeration temperature, reducing the frequency of the compressor and the like). The emergency mode can be maintained for a long time, which causes the temperature to rise, and has a great influence on the comfort of the user.
And in the fourth mode, the current temperature environment is high (namely the ambient temperature is higher than the second temperature threshold), and the fan which normally runs exceeds the rated wind gear range. At the moment, even if the wind level of the fan in normal operation is increased, the normal operation of the air conditioner cannot be met. Therefore, the normal operation fan is shifted up in wind so that the normal operation fan operates at an ultra-high wind, and the output capacity of the air conditioner is reduced, for example, by increasing the minimum cooling temperature, and reducing the compressor frequency to reduce the output energy). The emergency mode can be maintained for a short time, which causes the temperature to rise, and has a great influence on the comfort of the user.
In the fifth mode, the current temperature environment is higher (namely the environment temperature is higher than the second temperature threshold), and the ultra-high wind gear can not ensure the output control of the unit according to the normal capacity, and can not ensure the capacity reduction output control, such as increasing the minimum refrigeration temperature and reducing the frequency of the compressor. And at the moment, the fault of the fan is directly reported, the emergency mode is invalid, and the unit is forbidden to operate. This situation may occur, but is not limited to, a situation where all fans are damaged.
It should be noted that the first temperature threshold and the second temperature threshold may be set according to actual conditions, but it is required to ensure that the second temperature threshold is greater than the first temperature threshold.
In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, the priority order of the emergency mode according to the reliability setting is, from high to low: a first mode, a third mode, a second mode, a fourth mode and a fifth mode; the priority order of setting the emergency mode according to the comfort is as follows in sequence from high to low: the first mode, the second mode, the third mode, the fourth mode and the fifth mode.
In the technical scheme, the user can set the priority of the emergency mode according to self definition or system default. Specifically, when the priority order of the emergency mode is set according to reliability, the order from high to low is: the first mode, the third mode, the second mode, the fourth mode and the fifth mode. When the priority order of the emergency modes is set according to the comfort, the first mode, the second mode, the third mode, the fourth mode and the fifth mode are sequentially arranged from high to low.
It is worth noting that in the emergency mode described above, the wind gear of the fan normally operating in each emergency mode determines the reliability of the emergency mode: the fan which runs normally in a rated wind gear range is most reliable, the fan which runs normally in a higher wind gear is the second time, and the fan which runs normally in an ultrahigh wind gear is the lowest in reliability, so that the first mode and the third mode are obviously superior to other modes in reliability. The length of time each emergency mode is maintained and the output capacity of the air conditioner determine the comfort of the emergency mode, so that the first mode and the second mode are obviously superior to the other modes in terms of comfort.
A third aspect of the present invention provides an air conditioner including the operation control system of the air conditioner as defined in any one of the first aspects of the present invention.
The air conditioner provided by the invention comprises the operation control system of the air conditioner according to any one of the first aspect of the invention. Therefore, all the advantages of the operation control system of the air conditioner are provided, and are not stated herein.
A fourth aspect of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program that, when executed by a processor, implements the operation control method of the air conditioner of any one of the second aspects of the present invention.
The present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, can implement the operation control method of an air conditioner according to any one of the second aspects of the present invention. Therefore, all the advantageous effects of the operation control method of the air conditioner described above are not described herein.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram illustrating an operation control system of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart illustrating an operation control method of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart illustrating an operation control method of an air conditioner according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic flow chart illustrating an operation control method of an air conditioner according to still another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a control logic diagram of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and therefore the scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
An operation control system of an air conditioner, an operation control method of an air conditioner, and a computer-readable storage medium according to some embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to fig. 1 to 5.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1, an operation control system 1 of an air conditioner according to a first embodiment of the present invention includes a blower, and the operation control system 1 includes: a memory 10 for storing a computer program; a processor 20 for executing a computer program to implement: acquiring system operation parameters of the air conditioner and the number of fans with faults; and adjusting the operating parameters of the normally operating fans according to the operating parameters and the number of the systems.
In the embodiment, in the use process of the air conditioner, the possibility of partial failure or total failure of the fan exists, and the failure of the fan can directly influence the working effect of the air conditioner. In the operation control system 1 of the air conditioner according to this embodiment, the controller executes the computer program to obtain the system operation parameters of the air conditioner and the number of the fans having faults, and after obtaining the system operation parameters and the number of the fans having faults, the processor 20 adjusts the operation parameters of the fans that normally operate according to actual conditions.
By adjusting the operating parameters of the normally operating fan, on one hand, the complete machine halt of the air conditioner can be avoided, and the continuous and stable operation of the air conditioner is ensured; on the other hand, the running parameters of the fan which runs normally can be matched with the system running parameters of the air conditioner, the safe running of the air conditioner is ensured, and the use requirement is met. Specifically, the processor 20 determines whether the number of fans in normal operation can ensure continuous operation of the air conditioner according to the system operation parameters of the air conditioner and the number of fans having faults, and ensures that the comfort of the user is in the best state or the reliability of the whole unit is ensured on the premise of ensuring the safe operation of the air conditioner, so as to realize the longest operation time.
The second embodiment is as follows:
an operation control system 1 of an air conditioner according to a second embodiment of the present invention is an operation control system 1 of an air conditioner including a blower, the operation control system 1 including: a memory 10 for storing a computer program; a processor 20 for executing a computer program to implement: acquiring system operation parameters of the air conditioner and the number of fans with faults; adjusting the operating parameters of the normally operating fans according to the operating parameters and the number of the systems; acquiring the current operating condition of the air conditioner; and adjusting system operation parameters according to the current operation conditions, the rated wind gear range of the fan and the current operation parameters.
In this embodiment, the processor 20 may obtain the current operating condition of the air conditioner, and adjust the operating parameters of the system according to the current operating condition of the air conditioner, the rated wind range of the fan, and the current operating parameters of the fan, in addition to obtaining the operating parameters of the system and the number of fans having faults, and adjusting the operating parameters of the normal operating fan according to the actual conditions. The air conditioner can continuously work on the premise of ensuring the operation safety of the air conditioner.
Specifically, under the condition that the normal running fan works at the wind gear within the rated wind gear range to ensure the normal running of the air conditioner, the normal running fan is controlled to work at the wind gear within the rated wind gear range; properly increasing the wind gear of the normally operating fan under the condition that the normal operation of the air conditioner cannot be ensured when the normally operating fan works at the wind gear within the range of the rated wind gear, and the normal operation of the air conditioner can be ensured by improving the wind gear of the normally operating fan; under the condition that the normal running fan cannot meet the running requirement of the air conditioner even when the wind level is increased, the normal running parameters of the air conditioner can be adjusted; and stopping the air conditioner under the condition that the normal running fan improves the wind level and reduces the output of the air conditioner and the running of the air conditioner cannot be met.
Preferably, the system operating parameters include at least one of: system operating mode, discharge temperature of the compressor, pressure of the compressor, operating frequency of the compressor, temperature of the heat exchanger. The system operation mode can be a cooling mode, a heating mode or a dehumidification mode; the exhaust temperature of the compressor, the pressure of the compressor and the working frequency of the compressor determine the working efficiency of the air conditioner, the parameters are closely related to the operating parameters of the fan in normal operation, and the operating parameters of the fan in normal operation are adjusted to directly influence the exhaust temperature of the compressor, the pressure of the compressor, the working frequency of the compressor and the temperature of the heat exchanger, so that the working efficiency of the air conditioner is influenced.
Preferably, the operating parameters of the wind turbine include at least one of: speed, current, gear. Wherein, the output capacity of the fan of normal operating has been decided to rotational speed and electric current, and then has decided the working effect of air conditioner, and the rotational speed of fan and the scope of electric current have then been decided to the windscreen, for guaranteeing the normal operating of fan, must guarantee that the fan moves at certain windscreen within range.
The third concrete embodiment:
an operation control system 1 of an air conditioner according to a third embodiment of the present invention is an operation control system 1 of an air conditioner including a blower, the operation control system 1 including: a memory 10 for storing a computer program; a processor 20 for executing a computer program to implement: acquiring system operation parameters of the air conditioner and the number of fans with faults; adjusting the operating parameters of the normally operating fans according to the operating parameters and the number of the systems; acquiring the current operating condition of the air conditioner; adjusting system operation parameters according to the current operation conditions, the rated wind gear range of the fan and the current operation parameters; pushing fault information; the fault information includes: operating parameters of the fan and system operating parameters.
In this embodiment, when the processor 20 is used to execute a computer program, fault information may also be pushed, wherein the fault information includes, but is not limited to, operational parameters of the wind turbine and system operational parameters. By pushing the system operation parameters, a user or maintenance personnel can accurately and timely judge the fan fault and guarantee timely maintenance; the current running state of the fan in normal running can be obtained by pushing the running parameters of the fan, the sustainable running time of the air conditioner in the current state can be obtained under the condition that the fan runs at the over-speed, and then a user or maintenance personnel is prompted to maintain the fan within the sustainable running time. Specifically, the fault information may be displayed on a display device of the air conditioner (such as a digital tube, a remote controller, a line controller, etc.) in a fault code or information manner, and may also be directly or indirectly pushed to a terminal (such as a mobile phone, an upper computer, etc.).
Further, taking the current operating condition as the ambient temperature and the operating mode as the cooling mode as an example, the following five emergency modes are correspondingly set according to the current operating condition, the rated wind gear range of the fan and the current operating parameters:
in the first mode, the current temperature environment is low (namely the ambient temperature is lower than a first temperature threshold value), and the fan which normally operates is in a rated wind gear range. At the moment, the wind gear of the fan which normally operates is increased within the range of the rated wind gear, and the normal operation of the air conditioner can be met. Therefore, the wind gear of the fan in normal operation is properly increased, so that the fan in normal operation can operate at a higher wind gear, and the normal operation of the air conditioner is ensured. The emergency mode can be maintained for a long time, the temperature cannot be increased in a large range, and the influence on the comfort level of a user is small.
In the second mode, the current temperature environment is high (namely the ambient temperature is higher than a second temperature threshold), and the fan which normally runs exceeds the rated wind gear range. At the moment, the wind level of the fan in normal operation is increased, and the normal operation of the air conditioner can be met in a short time. Therefore, the wind gear of the fan in normal operation is increased, so that the fan in normal operation operates at an ultrahigh wind gear, and the normal operation of the air conditioner is ensured. The emergency mode can be maintained for a short time, the temperature cannot be increased in a large range in a short time, and the influence on the comfort level of a user is small.
And in the third mode, the current temperature environment is high (namely the ambient temperature is higher than the second temperature threshold), and the fan which normally runs exceeds the rated wind gear range. At the moment, even if the wind level of the fan in normal operation is increased, the normal operation of the air conditioner cannot be met. Therefore, the wind level of the fan in normal operation is properly adjusted to be high, so that the fan in normal operation is operated at a higher wind level, and the output capacity of the air conditioner is reduced (the output capacity of the air conditioner can be reduced by increasing the minimum refrigeration temperature, reducing the frequency of the compressor and the like). The emergency mode can be maintained for a long time, which causes the temperature to rise, and has a great influence on the comfort of the user.
And in the fourth mode, the current temperature environment is high (namely the ambient temperature is higher than the second temperature threshold), and the fan which normally runs exceeds the rated wind gear range. At the moment, even if the wind level of the fan in normal operation is increased, the normal operation of the air conditioner cannot be met. Therefore, the wind level of the fan in normal operation is increased, so that the fan in normal operation operates at an ultra-high wind level, and the output capacity of the air conditioner is reduced. The emergency mode can be maintained for a short time, which causes the temperature to rise, and has a great influence on the comfort of the user.
In the fifth mode, the current temperature environment is higher (namely the environment temperature is higher than the second temperature threshold), and the ultra-high wind gear can not ensure the output control of the unit according to the normal capacity, and can not ensure the capacity reduction output control, such as increasing the minimum refrigeration temperature and reducing the frequency of the compressor. And at the moment, the fault of the fan is directly reported, the emergency mode is invalid, and the unit is forbidden to operate. This situation may occur, but is not limited to, a situation where all fans are damaged.
It should be noted that the first temperature threshold and the second temperature threshold may be set according to actual conditions, but it is required to ensure that the second temperature threshold is greater than the first temperature threshold. Specifically, the first temperature threshold and the second temperature threshold are correspondingly set according to the operation mode and the target operation temperature. For example, in the cooling mode, the target cooling temperature is 20 ℃, the first temperature threshold value is 25 ℃, and the second temperature threshold value is 30 ℃.
Setting the priority order of the emergency modes according to the reliability, wherein the five modes are as follows from high to low: a first mode, a third mode, a second mode, a fourth mode and a fifth mode; the priority order of the emergency modes is set according to the comfort, and the five modes are sequentially from high to low: the first mode, the second mode, the third mode, the fourth mode and the fifth mode. The user can select according to actual needs.
Further, before pushing the fault information, the fault condition may be analyzed, and different fault information may be matched for different fault conditions, specifically as follows:
when the air conditioner is in the first mode, the method can push that the current air conditioner enters an emergency operation state due to the fault of a few fans, but the air conditioner can still maintain normal output and can maintain enough long maintenance waiting time; when the air conditioner is in the second mode, the method can push that the current air conditioner enters an emergency operation state due to the fact that a few fans have faults, but the air conditioner can still maintain normal output, but only can maintain a short time; when the air conditioner is in the third mode, the method can push that the current air conditioner enters an emergency operation state due to the fact that a few fans have faults, the air conditioner cannot maintain normal output, the output capacity needs to be reduced, and the enough maintenance waiting time can be maintained; when the air conditioner is in the fourth mode, the situation that the current air conditioner enters an emergency operation state due to the fact that few fans have faults, the air conditioner cannot maintain normal output, the output capacity needs to be reduced, and the air conditioner can only be maintained for a short time can be pushed; when the air conditioner is in the fifth mode, the situation that the current air conditioner enters an emergency operation state due to the fact that a few fans have faults, the air conditioner cannot maintain normal output and needs to be shut down for processing can be pushed.
Fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart illustrating an operation control method of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention, the operation control method including, as shown in fig. 2:
s102, acquiring system operation parameters of the air conditioner and the number of fans with faults;
and S104, adjusting the operating parameters of the normally operating fans according to the operating parameters and the number of the systems.
The operation control method provided by the invention is applied to an air conditioner, and more particularly, to an air conditioner with a plurality of fans. In the use process of the air conditioner, the possibility of partial failure or total failure of the fan exists, and the working effect of the air conditioner can be directly influenced when the fan fails. The operation control method provided by the invention can acquire the system operation parameters of the air conditioner and the number of the fans with faults, and the processor adjusts the operation parameters of the fans which normally operate according to the actual conditions after acquiring the system operation parameters and the number of the fans with faults.
By adjusting the operating parameters of the normally operating fan, on one hand, the complete machine halt of the air conditioner can be avoided, and the continuous and stable operation of the air conditioner is ensured; on the other hand, the running parameters of the fan which runs normally can be matched with the system running parameters of the air conditioner, the safe running of the air conditioner is ensured, and the use requirement is met. Specifically, the processor judges whether the number of fans in normal operation can ensure continuous operation of the air conditioner according to system operation parameters of the air conditioner and the number of fans with faults, and ensures that the comfort of a user is in the best state or the reliability of the whole unit is ensured on the premise of ensuring the safe operation of the air conditioner, so that the longest operation time is realized.
The invention provides an operation control method of an air conditioner, which can realize self-adjustment of the air conditioner when partial fans are in failure, realize uninterrupted operation of the air conditioner on the premise of ensuring the operation safety of the air conditioner by adjusting the operation parameters of the fans which normally operate, and avoid the influence on the comfort level of users caused by shutdown.
Fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart illustrating an operation control method of an air conditioner according to another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, the operation control method including:
s202, acquiring system operation parameters of the air conditioner and the number of fans with faults;
s204, adjusting the operating parameters of the fans which normally operate according to the operating parameters and the number of the systems;
s206, acquiring the current operating condition of the air conditioner;
and S208, adjusting system operation parameters according to the current operation condition, the rated wind gear range of the fan and the current operation parameters.
In the embodiment, the current ambient temperature of the air conditioner is obtained, and then the operation parameters of the system are adjusted according to the current operation condition of the air conditioner, the rated wind gear range of the fan and the current operation parameters of the fan. The air conditioner can continuously work on the premise of ensuring the operation safety of the air conditioner.
Specifically, under the condition that the normal operation of the fan can be ensured to operate normally by working at the wind gear within the rated wind gear range, the fan is controlled to operate at the wind gear within the rated wind gear range; under the condition that the normal operation of the air conditioner cannot be ensured when the fan works at the wind level within the rated wind level range, and the normal operation of the air conditioner can be ensured by improving the wind level of the fan in normal operation, the wind level of the fan in normal operation is properly increased; under the condition that the normal operation of the air conditioner cannot be met even when the wind level of the fan in normal operation is increased, the operation parameters of the air conditioner can be adjusted; and stopping the air conditioner under the condition that the normal running fan improves the wind level and reduces the output of the air conditioner and the running of the air conditioner cannot be met.
Preferably, the system operating parameters include at least one of: system operating mode, discharge temperature of the compressor, pressure of the compressor, operating frequency of the compressor, temperature of the heat exchanger. The system operation mode can be a cooling mode, a heating mode or a dehumidification mode; the exhaust temperature of the compressor, the pressure of the compressor and the working frequency of the compressor determine the working efficiency of the air conditioner, the parameters are closely related to the operating parameters of the fan in normal operation, and the operating parameters of the fan in normal operation are adjusted to directly influence the exhaust temperature of the compressor, the pressure of the compressor, the working frequency of the compressor and the temperature of the heat exchanger, so that the working efficiency of the air conditioner is influenced.
Preferably, the operating parameters of the wind turbine include at least one of: speed, current, gear. Wherein, the output capacity of the fan of normal operating has been decided to rotational speed and electric current, and then has decided the working effect of air conditioner, and the rotational speed of fan and the scope of electric current have then been decided to the windscreen, for guaranteeing the normal operating of fan, must guarantee that the fan moves at certain windscreen within range.
Fig. 4 is a schematic flowchart illustrating an operation control method of an air conditioner according to another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4, the operation control method including:
s302, acquiring system operation parameters of the air conditioner and the number of fans with faults;
s304, adjusting the operating parameters of the fans which normally operate according to the operating parameters and the number of the systems;
s306, acquiring the current operating condition of the air conditioner;
s308, adjusting system operation parameters according to the current operation conditions, the rated wind gear range of the fan and the current operation parameters;
and S310, pushing the fault information.
In this embodiment, when it is detected that a part of the fans are in failure, failure information may also be pushed, where the failure information includes, but is not limited to, operating parameters of the fans and system operating parameters. By pushing the system operation parameters, a user or maintenance personnel can accurately and timely judge the fan fault and guarantee timely maintenance; the current running state of the fan in normal running can be obtained by pushing the running parameters of the fan, the sustainable running time of the air conditioner in the current state can be obtained under the condition that the fan runs at the over-speed, and then a user or maintenance personnel is prompted to maintain the fan within the sustainable running time. Specifically, the fault information may be displayed on a display device of the air conditioner (such as a digital tube, a remote controller, a line controller, etc.) in a fault code or information manner, and may also be directly or indirectly pushed to a terminal (such as a mobile phone, an upper computer, etc.).
Furthermore, under the condition that the current operation condition is the environment temperature and the air conditioner is in the refrigeration mode, five emergency modes are adopted to realize the accurate control of the air conditioner according to the environment temperature, the rated wind gear range of the fan and the current operation parameters of the fan, so that different control modes are provided for different fault conditions, and the flexible and accurate control of the air conditioner is realized. Specifically, the five emergency modes are as follows:
in the first mode, the current temperature environment is low (namely the ambient temperature is lower than a first temperature threshold value), and the fan which normally operates is in a rated wind gear range. At the moment, the wind gear of the fan which normally operates is increased within the range of the rated wind gear, and the normal operation of the air conditioner can be met. Therefore, the wind gear of the fan in normal operation is properly increased, so that the fan in normal operation can operate at a higher wind gear, and the normal operation of the air conditioner is ensured. The emergency mode can be maintained for a long time, the temperature cannot be increased in a large range, and the influence on the comfort level of a user is small.
In the second mode, the current temperature environment is high (namely the ambient temperature is higher than a second temperature threshold), and the fan which normally runs exceeds the rated wind gear range. At the moment, the wind level of the fan in normal operation is increased, and the normal operation of the air conditioner can be met in a short time. Therefore, the wind gear of the fan in normal operation is increased, so that the fan in normal operation operates at an ultrahigh wind gear, and the normal operation of the air conditioner is ensured. The emergency mode can be maintained for a short time, the temperature cannot be increased in a large range in a short time, and the influence on the comfort level of a user is small.
And in the third mode, the current temperature environment is high (namely the ambient temperature is higher than the second temperature threshold), and the fan which normally runs exceeds the rated wind gear range. At the moment, even if the wind level of the fan in normal operation is increased, the normal operation of the air conditioner cannot be met. Therefore, the wind level of the fan in normal operation is properly adjusted to be high, so that the fan in normal operation is operated at a higher wind level, and the output capacity of the air conditioner is reduced (the output capacity of the air conditioner can be reduced by increasing the minimum refrigeration temperature, reducing the frequency of the compressor and the like). The emergency mode can be maintained for a long time, which causes the temperature to rise, and has a great influence on the comfort of the user.
And in the fourth mode, the current temperature environment is high (namely the ambient temperature is higher than the second temperature threshold), and the fan which normally runs exceeds the rated wind gear range. At the moment, even if the wind level of the fan in normal operation is increased, the normal operation of the air conditioner cannot be met. Therefore, the wind level of the fan in normal operation is increased, so that the fan in normal operation operates at an ultra-high wind level, and the output capacity of the air conditioner is reduced. The emergency mode can be maintained for a short time, which causes the temperature to rise, and has a great influence on the comfort of the user.
In the fifth mode, the current temperature environment is higher (namely the environment temperature is higher than the second temperature threshold), and the ultra-high wind gear can not ensure the output control of the unit according to the normal capacity, and can not ensure the capacity reduction output control, such as increasing the minimum refrigeration temperature and reducing the frequency of the compressor. And at the moment, the fault of the fan is directly reported, the emergency mode is invalid, and the unit is forbidden to operate. This situation may occur, but is not limited to, a situation where all fans are damaged.
It should be noted that the first temperature threshold and the second temperature threshold may be set according to actual conditions, but it is required to ensure that the second temperature threshold is greater than the first temperature threshold.
Further, the priority order of the emergency modes is set according to the reliability, and the five modes are as follows in sequence from high to low: a first mode, a third mode, a second mode, a fourth mode and a fifth mode; the priority order of the emergency modes is set according to the comfort, and the five modes are sequentially from high to low: the first mode, the second mode, the third mode, the fourth mode and the fifth mode. The user can select according to actual needs.
Further, before pushing the fault information, the fault condition may be analyzed, and different fault information may be matched for different fault conditions, specifically as follows:
when the air conditioner is in the first mode, the method can push that the current air conditioner enters an emergency operation state due to the fault of a few fans, but the air conditioner can still maintain normal output and can maintain enough long maintenance waiting time; when the air conditioner is in the second mode, the method can push that the current air conditioner enters an emergency operation state due to the fact that a few fans have faults, but the air conditioner can still maintain normal output, but only can maintain a short time; when the air conditioner is in the third mode, the method can push that the current air conditioner enters an emergency operation state due to the fact that a few fans have faults, the air conditioner cannot maintain normal output, the output capacity needs to be reduced, and the enough maintenance waiting time can be maintained; when the air conditioner is in the fourth mode, the situation that the current air conditioner enters an emergency operation state due to the fact that few fans have faults, the air conditioner cannot maintain normal output, the output capacity needs to be reduced, and the air conditioner can only be maintained for a short time can be pushed; when the air conditioner is in the fifth mode, the situation that the current air conditioner enters an emergency operation state due to the fact that a few fans have faults, the air conditioner cannot maintain normal output and needs to be shut down for processing can be pushed.
A third aspect of the present invention provides an air conditioner including the operation control system of the air conditioner as defined in any one of the first aspects of the present invention.
Specifically, the operation of the air conditioner according to the present invention will be explained with reference to fig. 5. Notably, in this embodiment, the processor includes: the fan fault detection module, the fault judgment and analysis module, the fault pushing module and the emergency processing module are used as examples for explanation. However, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the above-mentioned functional modules are modular and separate processing of the operation control system of the first aspect of the present invention, and do not depart from the main idea of the present invention. Specifically, the method comprises the following steps: the function of the functional module is as follows:
fan fault detection module: the fault detection module is used for detecting whether the fan breaks down, if the deviation between the actual rotating speed of the fan and the preset rotating speed is large, the deviation between the actual current of the fan and the preset current is large and the like, the fan is judged to break down, and fault information is handed to the fault judgment analysis module for processing.
A fault judgment and analysis module: and after the number of fans with current faults is obtained, analyzing and judging according to a certain rule, and giving a complete machine operation strategy under the current faults to the emergency processing module.
An emergency processing module: and receiving the information of the fault judgment and analysis module and controlling the air conditioner to operate in an emergency.
A fault pushing module: and receiving the information of the fault judgment and analysis module and pushing fault information.
Wherein, the failure pushing module may be but not limited to: receiving fault information obtained by the fault judging and analyzing module (or directly obtaining the fault information from the fault detecting module), and presenting the fault information to a user or a maintenance worker in a fault information mode; such fault information may include, but is not limited to: the fault code or information is displayed on a display device (such as a digital tube, a remote controller, a line controller and the like) of the air conditioner in a fault code or information mode, or the fault code or information is directly or indirectly pushed to a terminal (such as a mobile phone, an upper computer and the like).
Taking the air conditioner in the cooling mode as an example, five emergency modes are defined according to the ambient temperature, the rated wind range of the fan and the current operating parameters of the fan. In the refrigeration mode, the fan mainly has a condensation effect on the outdoor heat exchanger, and the lower the ambient temperature, the lower the required wind level. The five emergency modes are as follows:
in the first mode, the current temperature environment is low (namely the ambient temperature is lower than a first temperature threshold value), and the fan which normally operates is in a rated wind gear range. At the moment, the wind gear of the fan which normally operates is increased within the range of the rated wind gear, and the normal operation of the air conditioner can be met. Therefore, the wind gear of the fan in normal operation is properly increased, so that the fan in normal operation can operate at a higher wind gear, and the normal operation of the air conditioner is ensured. The emergency mode can be maintained for a long time, the temperature cannot be increased in a large range, and the influence on the comfort level of a user is small.
In the second mode, the current temperature environment is high (namely the ambient temperature is higher than a second temperature threshold), and the fan which normally runs exceeds the rated wind gear range. At the moment, the wind level of the fan in normal operation is increased, and the normal operation of the air conditioner can be met in a short time. Therefore, the wind gear of the fan in normal operation is increased, so that the fan in normal operation operates at an ultrahigh wind gear, and the normal operation of the air conditioner is ensured. The emergency mode can be maintained for a short time, the temperature cannot be increased in a large range in a short time, and the influence on the comfort level of a user is small.
And in the third mode, the current temperature environment is high (namely the ambient temperature is higher than the second temperature threshold), and the fan which normally runs exceeds the rated wind gear range. At the moment, even if the wind level of the fan in normal operation is increased, the normal operation of the air conditioner cannot be met. Therefore, the wind level of the fan in normal operation is properly adjusted to be high, so that the fan in normal operation is operated at a higher wind level, and the output capacity of the air conditioner is reduced (the output capacity of the air conditioner can be reduced by increasing the minimum refrigeration temperature, reducing the frequency of the compressor and the like). The emergency mode can be maintained for a long time, which causes the temperature to rise, and has a great influence on the comfort of the user.
And in the fourth mode, the current temperature environment is high (namely the ambient temperature is higher than the second temperature threshold), and the fan which normally runs exceeds the rated wind gear range. At the moment, even if the wind level of the fan in normal operation is increased, the normal operation of the air conditioner cannot be met. Therefore, the wind level of the fan in normal operation is increased, so that the fan in normal operation operates at an ultra-high wind level, and the output capacity of the air conditioner is reduced. The emergency mode can be maintained for a short time, which causes the temperature to rise, and has a great influence on the comfort of the user.
In the fifth mode, the current temperature environment is higher (namely the environment temperature is higher than the second temperature threshold), and the ultra-high wind gear can not ensure the output control of the unit according to the normal capacity, and can not ensure the capacity reduction output control, such as increasing the minimum refrigeration temperature and reducing the frequency of the compressor. And at the moment, the fault of the fan is directly reported, the emergency mode is invalid, and the unit is forbidden to operate. This situation may occur, but is not limited to, a situation where all fans are damaged.
The selection of the above five modes can be performed according to, but not limited to, user-defined or system default priorities, such as:
wherein, on the premise of the reliability of the air conditioner and ensuring that the emergency mode maintaining time is long enough: first mode > third mode > second mode > fourth mode > fifth mode; the user comfort is the highest priority: first mode > second mode > third mode > fourth mode > fifth mode.
Further, the failure pushing information will also push different failure information according to the current failure analysis and processing strategy. As for the first mode, the push information may be: the current air conditioner enters an emergency operation state due to the fault of a few fans, but the air conditioner can still maintain normal output and can maintain enough waiting time for maintenance.
The invention provides an operation mode aiming at the failure of the fan, ensures that the air conditioner can continue to operate, simultaneously prompts the failure, strives for necessary time for maintenance and reduces the influence on the use of a user.
According to the invention, when the fan of the air conditioner breaks down, the current condition is more intelligently judged and analyzed to carry out corresponding processing, so that the influence on the comfort of a user is reduced, and meanwhile, enough time is provided for maintenance.
The air conditioner provided by the invention comprises the operation control system of the air conditioner according to any one of the first aspect of the invention. Therefore, all the advantages of the operation control system of the air conditioner are provided, and are not stated herein.
A fourth aspect of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program that, when executed by a processor, implements the operation control method of the air conditioner of any one of the second aspects of the present invention.
The present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, can implement the operation control method of an air conditioner according to any one of the second aspects of the present invention. Therefore, all the advantageous effects of the operation control method of the air conditioner described above are not described herein.
In the present invention, the term "plurality" means two or more unless explicitly defined otherwise. The terms "mounted," "connected," "fixed," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; "coupled" may be direct or indirect through an intermediary. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the description herein, the description of the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "specific embodiments," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An operation control system of an air conditioner, the air conditioner including a blower fan, the operation control system comprising:
a memory for storing a computer program;
a processor for executing the computer program to implement:
acquiring system operation parameters of the air conditioner and the number of the fans with faults;
adjusting the operating parameters of the fan in normal operation according to the system operating parameters and the number;
the processor is further configured to execute the computer program to implement:
acquiring the current operating condition of the air conditioner;
adjusting the system operation parameters according to the current operation conditions, the rated wind gear range of the fan and the current operation parameters;
the processor is configured to implement: based on the fact that the current operating condition is the ambient temperature and the operating mode is the refrigeration mode, the step of adjusting the system operating parameters according to the current operating condition, the rated wind gear range of the fan and the current operating parameters specifically comprises the following steps:
according to the current operating condition, the rated wind gear range of the fan and the current operating parameters, five emergency modes are correspondingly set, and the method specifically comprises the following steps:
the first mode is that on the basis that the environment temperature is lower than a first temperature threshold value, under the condition that the current wind gear is within the rated wind gear range, the wind gear of the fan is increased, and the air conditioner is controlled to normally operate;
the second mode is that on the basis that the environment temperature is higher than a second temperature threshold value, under the condition that the current wind gear exceeds the rated wind gear range, the wind gear of the fan is increased, and the air conditioner is controlled to normally operate;
the third mode is that on the basis that the environment temperature is higher than a second temperature threshold value, under the condition that the current wind gear is in the rated wind gear range, the wind gear of the fan is increased, and the output capacity of the air conditioner is controlled to be reduced;
the fourth mode is that on the basis that the environment temperature is higher than a second temperature threshold value, under the condition that the current wind gear exceeds the rated wind gear range, the wind gear of the fan is increased, and the output capacity of the air conditioner is controlled to be reduced;
the fifth mode is that the air conditioner is controlled to stop under the condition that the current wind gear exceeds the rated wind gear range and the four modes fail on the basis that the ambient temperature is higher than a second temperature threshold;
wherein the second temperature threshold is greater than the first temperature threshold.
2. The operation control system of an air conditioner according to claim 1,
the system operating parameters include at least one of: the system comprises a system operation mode, a discharge temperature of a compressor, a pressure of the compressor, a working frequency of the compressor and a temperature of a heat exchanger;
the operating parameters of the fan include at least one of: speed, current, gear.
3. The operation control system of an air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the processor is further configured to execute the computer program to implement:
pushing fault information;
the fault information includes: operating parameters of the fan and operating parameters of the system.
4. The operation control system of an air conditioner according to claim 1,
setting the priority sequence of the emergency modes from high to low according to the reliability as follows: a first mode, a third mode, a second mode, a fourth mode and a fifth mode;
setting the priority sequence of the emergency modes according to the comfort, from high to low, as follows: the first mode, the second mode, the third mode, the fourth mode and the fifth mode.
5. An operation control method of an air conditioner including a blower, characterized by comprising:
acquiring system operation parameters of the air conditioner and the number of the fans with faults;
adjusting the operating parameters of the fan in normal operation according to the system operating parameters and the number;
acquiring the current operating condition of the air conditioner;
adjusting the system operation parameters according to the current operation conditions, the rated wind gear range of the fan and the current operation parameters;
based on the fact that the current operating condition is the ambient temperature and the operating mode is the refrigeration mode, the step of adjusting the system operating parameters according to the current operating condition, the rated wind gear range of the fan and the current operating parameters specifically comprises the following steps:
according to the current operating condition, the rated wind gear range of the fan and the current operating parameters, five emergency modes are correspondingly set, and the method specifically comprises the following steps:
the first mode is that on the basis that the environment temperature is lower than a first temperature threshold value, under the condition that the current wind gear is within the rated wind gear range, the wind gear of the fan is increased, and the air conditioner is controlled to normally operate;
the second mode is that on the basis that the environment temperature is higher than a second temperature threshold value, under the condition that the current wind gear exceeds the rated wind gear range, the wind gear of the fan is increased, and the air conditioner is controlled to normally operate;
the third mode is that on the basis that the environment temperature is higher than a second temperature threshold value, under the condition that the current wind gear is in the rated wind gear range, the wind gear of the fan is increased, and the output capacity of the air conditioner is controlled to be reduced;
the fourth mode is that on the basis that the environment temperature is higher than a second temperature threshold value, under the condition that the current wind gear exceeds the rated wind gear range, the wind gear of the fan is increased, and the output capacity of the air conditioner is controlled to be reduced;
the fifth mode is that the air conditioner is controlled to stop under the condition that the current wind gear exceeds the rated wind gear range and the four modes fail on the basis that the ambient temperature is higher than a second temperature threshold;
wherein the second temperature threshold is greater than the first temperature threshold.
6. The operation control method of an air conditioner according to claim 5,
the system operating parameters include at least one of: the system comprises a system operation mode, a discharge temperature of a compressor, a pressure of the compressor, a working frequency of the compressor and a temperature of a heat exchanger;
the operating parameters of the fan include at least one of: speed, current, gear.
7. The operation control method of an air conditioner according to claim 6, further comprising: pushing fault information;
the fault information includes: operating parameters of the fan and operating parameters of the system.
8. The operation control method of an air conditioner according to claim 5,
setting the priority sequence of the emergency modes from high to low according to the reliability as follows: a first mode, a third mode, a second mode, a fourth mode and a fifth mode;
setting the priority sequence of the emergency modes according to the comfort, from high to low, as follows: the first mode, the second mode, the third mode, the fourth mode and the fifth mode.
9. An air conditioner characterized by comprising the operation control system of the air conditioner as set forth in any one of claims 1 to 4.
10. A computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, the computer program realizing an operation control method of an air conditioner according to any one of claims 5 to 8 when executed by a processor.
CN201910710241.8A 2019-08-02 2019-08-02 Air conditioner, operation control system, operation control method and computer medium thereof Active CN110345603B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111121176B (en) * 2020-01-19 2022-03-18 青岛海信日立空调系统有限公司 Air condensing units and air conditioner
CN113587212A (en) * 2021-07-26 2021-11-02 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 One-driving-two air conditioner outdoor unit structure, air conditioner and control method thereof

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CN203163155U (en) * 2013-03-26 2013-08-28 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Control circuit of air conditioner outdoor draught fan and air conditioner
CN105650817A (en) * 2016-01-25 2016-06-08 美的集团武汉制冷设备有限公司 Control method and control device of air-conditioner, and air-conditioner
CN109631267A (en) * 2018-12-12 2019-04-16 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Fan control method and system and air conditioning system

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JPH08338653A (en) * 1995-06-14 1996-12-24 Fujitsu General Ltd Air conditioner
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CN203163155U (en) * 2013-03-26 2013-08-28 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Control circuit of air conditioner outdoor draught fan and air conditioner
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