CN110345224A - A kind of low output large torque worm gear planetary reducer - Google Patents

A kind of low output large torque worm gear planetary reducer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110345224A
CN110345224A CN201910751299.7A CN201910751299A CN110345224A CN 110345224 A CN110345224 A CN 110345224A CN 201910751299 A CN201910751299 A CN 201910751299A CN 110345224 A CN110345224 A CN 110345224A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
gear
worm gear
worm
large torque
planetary
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910751299.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
管擒亦
管军
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wuxi Guan Qing Yi Transmission Machinery Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Wuxi Guan Qing Yi Transmission Machinery Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wuxi Guan Qing Yi Transmission Machinery Co Ltd filed Critical Wuxi Guan Qing Yi Transmission Machinery Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910751299.7A priority Critical patent/CN110345224A/en
Publication of CN110345224A publication Critical patent/CN110345224A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H37/00Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00
    • F16H37/12Gearings comprising primarily toothed or friction gearing, links or levers, and cams, or members of at least two of these types
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H55/00Elements with teeth or friction surfaces for conveying motion; Worms, pulleys or sheaves for gearing mechanisms
    • F16H55/02Toothed members; Worms
    • F16H55/06Use of materials; Use of treatments of toothed members or worms to affect their intrinsic material properties
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H57/00General details of gearing
    • F16H57/02Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein
    • F16H57/039Gearboxes for accommodating worm gears
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H57/00General details of gearing
    • F16H57/08General details of gearing of gearings with members having orbital motion

Abstract

A kind of low output large torque worm gear planetary reducer of the invention belongs to speed reducer field, especially a kind of small size, low output revolving speed, large torque, the speed reducer of 24 continuous throughout the twenty-four hour24s of energy.Including cabinet, worm couple, planetary gear, crosshead shoe and output mechanism;The output end of cabinet is equipped with the ring gear with cabinet one, and short tooth is evenly provided on ring gear;Worm couple includes worm gear, eccentric group zoarium and worm screw, worm gear, eccentric group zoarium is equipped on the output shaft in the middle part of cabinet, the worm gear, eccentric group zoarium include worm gear and eccentric wheel;The planetary gear matched with ring gear gear is coaxially installed in eccentric wheel side;It is provided with groove in planetary gear side, forms half of Hooks coupling universal coupling B;Output mechanism includes half of Hooks coupling universal coupling A and output shaft;Crosshead shoe is the sliding block that two sides has cross boss, and the sliding block of crosshead shoe is connected with half of Hooks coupling universal coupling B and half of the Hooks coupling universal coupling A that is connected respectively.

Description

A kind of low output large torque worm gear planetary reducer
Technical field
A kind of low output large torque worm gear planetary reducer of the invention belongs to speed reducer field, especially a kind of small size, Low output revolving speed, large torque, the speed reducer of 24 continuous throughout the twenty-four hour24s of energy.
Background technique
With the accelerated growth of infrastructure facility market of construction, speed reducer is generally answered on all kinds of mechanical equipments With.Worm gear planetary reducer is a kind of for reducing prime mover output revolving speed, improves worm gear+planetary reduction gear of output torque Device.
In the prior art, individual worm reduction gear or row will use due to requirement difference in all kinds of mechanical equipments Star speed reducer satisfies the use demand, but the exclusive use of two kinds of speed reducers is often with the limitation of its product: worm gear reducer The transmission efficiency of machine is low, and fever is serious, and worm gear is prone to wear, while planetary reducer does not have self-locking, thermal power when high speed inputs The problems such as inadequate, but worm reduction gear has 90 ° of space corner, compact-sized, self-locking and easy for installation advantage, and planet subtracts Fast machine has the advantages that its is small in size, and torque is big, shock resistance.With the development of mechanical equipment, many occasions need the big torsion of small size Square and the speed reducer with certain self-lock ability, and individually mechanism has been unable to meet the requirement of mechanical equipment.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is providing a kind of low output large torque worm gear planetary reducer in view of the above shortcomings, by snail Wheel speed reducer and Gear Planet Transmission are incorporated in a cabinet, can not only save consumptive material, moreover it is possible to greatly reduce volume and gross weight Amount.
The present invention adopts the following technical solutions to achieve:
Low output large torque worm gear planetary reducer includes cabinet, worm couple, planetary gear, crosshead shoe and output mechanism;
The output end of the cabinet is equipped with the ring gear with cabinet one, and short tooth, the internal tooth are evenly provided on ring gear Circle is the big ring gear for conjugating parameter tooth Shape Design;
The worm couple includes that worm gear, eccentric group be fit and worm screw, and worm gear, partially is equipped on the output shaft in the middle part of cabinet Heart wheel assembly, the worm gear, eccentric group zoarium include worm gear and eccentric wheel;The teeth portion and core wheel of worm gear are wholely set, institute It states worm gear and is matched with the intracorporal worm screw of case is mounted on, worm gear and core wheel are combined by pouring mode, and the side of core wheel is processed into Eccentric wheel;
It is coaxially installed with the planetary gear matched with ring gear gear in eccentric wheel side, eccentric wheel is together with planetary gear when use Press desired trajectory operation;
It is provided with groove in planetary gear side, half of Hooks coupling universal coupling B is formed, so that the planetary gear and half of universal joint shaft Device B is wholely set;
The output mechanism includes half of Hooks coupling universal coupling A and output shaft, and half of Hooks coupling universal coupling A and output shaft pass through key and pin Column, which is linked and packed, to be combined into one;Output shaft and load connect when use;
The crosshead shoe be two sides have cross boss sliding block, also known as European shaft coupling, the sliding block of crosshead shoe respectively with Half of Hooks coupling universal coupling B and half of the Hooks coupling universal coupling A that is connected are connected.
Further, the gear of the planetary gear is short tooth, pressure angle a=20 ° of gear, modification coefficient x > 1.5, tooth top High coefficient h a=0.6~0.8.
It is equipped with bearing support lid in cabinet end, the rear end cap of output shaft is equipped with bearing B, and movable with bearing support lid B Connection;The front end sleeve of output shaft is equipped with bearing A, and is flexibly connected with bearing support lid A.
The cabinet uses the high trade mark (QT650) nodular cast iron material, using the plasticity of nodular cast iron, is guaranteeing cabinet Meets the needs of housing interior volume under the premise of intensity, the ring gear is using big displacement parameter tooth Shape Design, the internal tooth Pressure angle a=20 ° of circle, modification coefficient x > 1.5, addendum coefficient ha=0.6~0.8.
The planetary gear (i.e. external gear) uses 45 steel modifier treatment, and the planetary gear is using big displacement parameter designing tooth Shape.Pressure angle a=20 ° of the external gear, modification coefficient x > 1.5, addendum coefficient ha=0.6~0.8.
The worm screw uses 20Cr for material, with hard and wear-resisting surface and tough and tensile center portion, tool after carburizing and quenching There is higher low-temperature impact toughness, which is able to satisfy intensity, toughness, corrosion resistance, temperature tolerance etc. in worm screw running and wants It asks.
Output shaft uses 40Cr modifier treatment, and half of Hooks coupling universal coupling A uses 45 steel modifier treatment.
The worm gear tooth part uses aluminium bronze (ZCuAl10Fe3), and aluminium bronze shrinkage coefficient is small, and has good power Perfect sliding motion can be formed with the high-precision worm screw of high rigidity, greatly enhance due to its good wearability by learning performance The service life of worm and gear, in the severe applying working condition especially to run at high speed at 24 hours.
The core wheel uses the high trade mark (QT650) nodular cast iron material.
The operation principle of the present invention is that: when this speed reducer works, power input belt moves worm screw rotation, so that worm gear be driven to turn Dynamic, when worm gear continuous rotation, eccentric wheel and planetary gear on worm gear are constantly changing in the position of ring gear, make ring gear with The meshing state of planetary gear also constantly changes, by it is engaging-in, engage, nibble out, disengage, engaging-in again, carry out again and again, thus real Existing star slow continuous rotation in motion profile;By sliding cross coupling by the power transmission of planetary gear to output shaft On, thus with dynamic load.
The beneficial effect of technical solution of the present invention is:
The present invention is not that planetary gear is superimposed with the simple of worm and gear, the group in terms of total volume and weight compared with the existing technology It declines to a great extent under conjunction form;Small in size, light-weight, stable drive;Worm and gear only serves deflecting and torque in transmission The effect of transmitting substantially increases the service life of worm and gear, and planetary gear is exported as torque, with its superpower carrying energy Power perfectly plays shock resistance and wear-resisting characteristic.Speed reducer of the present invention is applied to, quality and volumetric spaces size are wanted It is of great significance in the project asked;The service life of product can be considerably increased in the case where possessing self-locking.
Detailed description of the invention
Below with reference to attached drawing, the invention will be further described:
Fig. 1 is the structure sectional view of speed reducer of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the Structure explosion diagram of speed reducer of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is output mechanism structural schematic diagram of the invention.
In figure: 1, cabinet, 2, planetary gear, 2-1, groove, 3, crosshead shoe, 4, output mechanism, 4-1, Hooks coupling universal coupling A, 4-2, output shaft, 4-3, key, 4-4, pin, 5, ring gear, 6, worm gear, eccentric group zoarium, 6-1, worm gear, 6-2, eccentric wheel, 7, worm screw, 8, Hooks coupling universal coupling B, 9, bearing B, 10, bearing support lid B, 11, bearing A, 12, bearing support lid A.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with specific embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to attached drawing 1 ~ 3, the present invention is low, and output large torque worm gear planetary reducer includes cabinet 1, worm couple, planet Wheel 2, crosshead shoe 3 and output mechanism 4;The output end of cabinet 1 is equipped with the ring gear 5 with 1 one of cabinet, on ring gear 5 It is equipped with short tooth evenly, the ring gear is that the ring gear of big displacement parameter tooth Shape Design namely tooth proportions are needed by actual Gear is corrected;
Worm couple includes worm gear, eccentric group zoarium 6 and worm screw 7, be equipped on the output shaft 4-2 at 1 middle part of cabinet worm gear, Eccentric group zoarium 6, the worm gear, eccentric group zoarium 6 include worm gear 6-1 and eccentric wheel 6-2;The teeth portion and wheel of worm gear 6-1 Core is wholely set, and the worm gear 6-1 is matched with the worm screw 7 being mounted in cabinet 1, and worm gear 6-1 and core wheel are by pouring mode In conjunction with eccentric wheel 6-2 is processed into the side of core wheel;
It is coaxially installed with the planetary gear 2 matched with ring gear gear in the side eccentric wheel 6-2, eccentric wheel 6-2 and row when use Star-wheel 2 presses desired trajectory operation together;
It is provided with groove 2-1 in 2 side of planetary gear, half of Hooks coupling universal coupling B 8 is formed, so that the planetary gear 2 and half Hooks coupling universal coupling B 8 is wholely set;
Output mechanism 4 includes half of Hooks coupling universal coupling A 4-1 and output shaft 4-2, half of Hooks coupling universal coupling A 4-1 and output shaft 4- 2 are linked and packed and are combined into one by key 4-3 and pin 4-4;Output shaft 4-2 and load connect when use;
Crosshead shoe 3 is the sliding block that two sides has cross boss, also known as European shaft coupling, and the sliding block of crosshead shoe 3 is respectively and half A Hooks coupling universal coupling B 8 and half of the Hooks coupling universal coupling A 4-1 that is connected are connected.
Be equipped with bearing support lid in 1 end of cabinet, the rear end cap of output shaft 4-2 is equipped with bearing B 9, and with bearing support lid B 10 is flexibly connected;The front end sleeve of output shaft 4-2 is equipped with bearing A 11, and is flexibly connected with bearing support lid A 12.
The present invention has the advantage that compared with existing equipment
1, transmission ratio is big, gear ratio value i=75~100000;
2, its is compact-sized, small in size, light weight, and with same transmission ratio, cylindrical gear reducer or worm and gear with power subtract Fast machine is compared, and volume is reduced significantly, and quality mitigates 1/3 or more;
3, easy to process, dismounting is simple, does not need special lathe and special tool sharpening;
4, reliable for operation, long service life;
5, transmission efficiency is high, and efficiency is 0.6~0.85;
6, high to overload and impact bearing performance, main low speed planet running part uses the tooth of internal messing and profile modified coefficient Wheel set, to improve contact strength and bending strength;
7, output shaft and motor are 90 degree of space corner, are installed and for the use of more, while saving space.
The present invention can be widely used in the occasion for needing reliably to continuously run, such as: textile machine, glass machinery mention Rise the occasions such as mechanism.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of low output large torque worm gear planetary reducer, it is characterised in that: including cabinet, worm couple, planetary gear, ten Word sliding block and output mechanism;
The output end of the cabinet is equipped with the ring gear with cabinet one, and short tooth, the internal tooth are evenly provided on ring gear Circle is the big ring gear for conjugating parameter tooth Shape Design;
The worm couple includes that worm gear, eccentric group be fit and worm screw, and worm gear, partially is equipped on the output shaft in the middle part of cabinet Heart wheel assembly, the worm gear, eccentric group zoarium include worm gear and eccentric wheel;The teeth portion and core wheel of worm gear are wholely set, institute It states worm gear and is matched with the intracorporal worm screw of case is mounted on, worm gear and core wheel are combined by pouring mode, and the side of core wheel is processed into Eccentric wheel;
It is coaxially installed with the planetary gear matched with ring gear gear in eccentric wheel side, eccentric wheel is together with planetary gear when use Press desired trajectory operation;
It is provided with groove in planetary gear side, half of Hooks coupling universal coupling B is formed, so that the planetary gear and half of universal joint shaft Device B is wholely set;
The output mechanism includes half of Hooks coupling universal coupling A and output shaft, and half of Hooks coupling universal coupling A and output shaft pass through key and pin Column, which is linked and packed, to be combined into one;Output shaft and load connect when use;
The crosshead shoe be two sides have cross boss sliding block, also known as European shaft coupling, the sliding block of crosshead shoe respectively with Half of Hooks coupling universal coupling B and half of the Hooks coupling universal coupling A that is connected are connected.
2. low output large torque worm gear planetary reducer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the tooth of the planetary gear Wheel is short tooth.
3. low output large torque worm gear planetary reducer according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the stub-tooth gear Pressure angle a=20 °, modification coefficient x > 1.5, addendum coefficient ha=0.6~0.8.
4. low output large torque worm gear planetary reducer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be equipped in cabinet end The rear end cap of bearing support lid, output shaft is equipped with bearing B, and is flexibly connected with bearing support lid B;The front end sleeve of output shaft is equipped with Bearing A, and be flexibly connected with bearing support lid A.
5. low output large torque worm gear planetary reducer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the ring gear uses Big displacement parameter tooth Shape Design, pressure angle a=20 ° of the ring gear, modification coefficient x > 1.5, addendum coefficient ha=0.6~ 0.8。
6. low output large torque worm gear planetary reducer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the planetary gear uses Big displacement parameter designing tooth form.
7. low output large torque worm gear planetary reducer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the worm screw uses 20Cr is material.
8. low output large torque worm gear planetary reducer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: output shaft uses 40Cr Modifier treatment, half of Hooks coupling universal coupling A use 45 steel modifier treatment.
9. low output large torque worm gear planetary reducer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the worm gear tooth part is adopted Use aluminium bronze.
10. low output large torque worm gear planetary reducer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the core wheel uses High trade mark nodular cast iron material.
CN201910751299.7A 2019-08-15 2019-08-15 A kind of low output large torque worm gear planetary reducer Pending CN110345224A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910751299.7A CN110345224A (en) 2019-08-15 2019-08-15 A kind of low output large torque worm gear planetary reducer

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910751299.7A CN110345224A (en) 2019-08-15 2019-08-15 A kind of low output large torque worm gear planetary reducer

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CN110345224A true CN110345224A (en) 2019-10-18

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Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2290731Y (en) * 1997-04-18 1998-09-09 郑春林 Planet gear reduction unit
JP2002266966A (en) * 2001-03-08 2002-09-18 Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd Reduction gear, reduction gear series and geared motor series
CN101499695A (en) * 2008-02-02 2009-08-05 德昌电机(深圳)有限公司 Gear motor for seat regulating means
CN202448774U (en) * 2011-12-23 2012-09-26 佛吉亚(上海)管理有限公司 Crosshead shoe gear system
CN103195875A (en) * 2013-04-03 2013-07-10 重庆齿轮箱有限责任公司 Azimuth transmission device of heliostat
KR20130086995A (en) * 2013-03-28 2013-08-05 주식회사 나라코퍼레이션 The compact type turning gear
CN204553698U (en) * 2015-02-25 2015-08-12 上海鹏翼电器有限公司 Worm-gear speed reducer
CN105090416A (en) * 2014-05-20 2015-11-25 德昌电机(深圳)有限公司 Adjusting driving device for seat
CN207989703U (en) * 2018-02-09 2018-10-19 武汉天蝎建筑装备有限公司 A kind of high torque slow-speed of revolution speed reducer
CN109114200A (en) * 2018-10-25 2019-01-01 山东柳杭减速机有限公司 Big registration internal messing Gear Planet Transmission speed reducer
CN210290635U (en) * 2019-08-15 2020-04-10 无锡市贯擎异传动机械有限公司 Low-output large-torque worm gear planetary reducer

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2290731Y (en) * 1997-04-18 1998-09-09 郑春林 Planet gear reduction unit
JP2002266966A (en) * 2001-03-08 2002-09-18 Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd Reduction gear, reduction gear series and geared motor series
CN101499695A (en) * 2008-02-02 2009-08-05 德昌电机(深圳)有限公司 Gear motor for seat regulating means
CN202448774U (en) * 2011-12-23 2012-09-26 佛吉亚(上海)管理有限公司 Crosshead shoe gear system
KR20130086995A (en) * 2013-03-28 2013-08-05 주식회사 나라코퍼레이션 The compact type turning gear
CN103195875A (en) * 2013-04-03 2013-07-10 重庆齿轮箱有限责任公司 Azimuth transmission device of heliostat
CN105090416A (en) * 2014-05-20 2015-11-25 德昌电机(深圳)有限公司 Adjusting driving device for seat
CN204553698U (en) * 2015-02-25 2015-08-12 上海鹏翼电器有限公司 Worm-gear speed reducer
CN207989703U (en) * 2018-02-09 2018-10-19 武汉天蝎建筑装备有限公司 A kind of high torque slow-speed of revolution speed reducer
CN109114200A (en) * 2018-10-25 2019-01-01 山东柳杭减速机有限公司 Big registration internal messing Gear Planet Transmission speed reducer
CN210290635U (en) * 2019-08-15 2020-04-10 无锡市贯擎异传动机械有限公司 Low-output large-torque worm gear planetary reducer

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