A kind of Aerated reciprocal driving diaphragm pump
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of diaphragm pumps, and in particular to a kind of Aerated reciprocal driving diaphragm pump.
Background technique
Diaphragm pump since the advent of the world has very extensive application, and rely on a diaphragm agitates change work back and forth
Make room volume to suck and be discharged liquid, pneumatic diaphragm pump is mainly made of running part and diaphragm cylinder head two large divisions,
Running part is the driving mechanism for driving diaphragm to agitate back and forth, its driving form has machine driving, hydraulic drive and air pressure
Transmission etc. is hydraulic drive wherein widely used, the working portion of diaphragm pump mainly by crank link mechanism, plunger,
The composition such as fluid cylinder, diaphragm, the pump housing, inlet valve and dump valve, existing diaphragm pump also suffers from certain drawbacks, for example, structure is former
Reason is complicated, and loss is big, transmission efficiency is low, and diaphragm is easy to damage etc., for this purpose, the present inventor designs a kind of clever structure, principle letter
Single, transmission efficiency height passes through compressed air and carries out the flexible Aerated reciprocal driving diaphragm pump agitated to diaphragm.
Summary of the invention
To solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of clever structure, principles simply, transmission efficiency
Height carries out the flexible Aerated reciprocal agitated to diaphragm by compressed air and drives diaphragm pump.
To realize the above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows.
A kind of Aerated reciprocal driving diaphragm pump comprising Aerated reciprocal device, pump ontology, exhaust valve and alternating gazogene
Structure, Aerated reciprocal device include mounting rack, the cylinder and distributing valve that are fixedly installed on mounting rack, and cylinder includes active cylinder
With slave cylinder, active cylinder include be fixedly installed on mounting rack and both ends open arrangement cylinder body one, a left side for cylinder body one is opened
It is provided at mouthful and constitutes the left end cap for being tightly connected cooperation with it, right opening is provided with and constitutes the right side for being tightly connected cooperation with it
End cap, is provided with the active piston that sealed slide-and-guide cooperation is constituted with it in cylinder body one, and coaxially fixation is set on active piston
It is equipped with reciprocating lever and reciprocating lever is fixedly connected along its axial medium position with active piston, the end of reciprocating lever is respectively by left end
Lid, right end cap extend to outside, constitute between active piston and left end cap and constitute between left gas chamber, active piston and right end cap
Right gas chamber;
There are two slave cylinder settings and is connected respectively with the end position of reciprocating lever, and slave cylinder includes solid with mounting rack
The cylinder body two of fixed connection and both ends open arrangement, cylinder body two and cylinder body one are coaxially arranged, be provided in cylinder body two constituted with it is close
The relay piston of envelope formula slide-and-guide cooperation, cylinder body two are provided with away from the place open at one end of cylinder body one and constitute sealed connection with it and match
The sealing cover of conjunction, cylinder body two are provided with matched gas leakage lid, relay piston and sealing cover close to the place open at one end of cylinder body one
Between constitute sealed gas chamber, connecting rod and connecting rod for both connecting coaxially are fixedly installed between relay piston and reciprocating lever
Activity passes through gas leakage lid, and distributing valve is used to carry out distribution to left gas chamber/right gas chamber;
It pumps ontology setting to correspond there are two and with relay piston, pump ontology is used to receive the pneumatic dynamic of slave cylinder transmission
Power and negative pressure sucking high pressure discharge is carried out to conveying liquid, pumps the input terminal of ontology and with conveying fluid supply connect connection, export
The emission point of conveying liquid is directed toward at end, and exhaust valve is handed over for discharging compressed left gas chamber/right plenum interior gas
It is used to receive the portion gas of exhaust valve discharge for valve actuating mechanism and automatic trigger makes distributing valve alternately to left gas chamber, right gas chamber
Carry out distribution;
The pump ontology includes the pump case one for being fixedly and coaxially connected with sealing cover and be in circle drum type, and pump case one is away from sealing cover
Opening is coaxially fixedly installed the pump case two for fastening and be in circle drum type with it, is fixedly installed circle between pump case one and pump case two
Shape diaphragm, constitutes cavity one between diaphragm and pump case one and cavity one connect connection, diaphragm and pump with sealed gas chamber
Cavity two is constituted between shell two, cavity two is provided with and communicated with liquid storage pipe and the connectivity part is located at input terminal and the output of liquid storage pipe
Between end, cavity two collectively forms the operating room of variable volume with liquid storage pipe, is provided between the input terminal of two liquid storage pipe
The inlet tube of threeway, into pipe input terminal with conveying fluid supply connect connection, output end and liquid storage pipe input terminal connect and
The junction is provided with for making conveying liquid go out liquid storage pipe by the inlet valve in inlet tube single flow direction liquid storage pipe, described two
The drain pipe of threeway is provided between output end, the output end of drain pipe is directed toward the output end of emission point, input terminal and liquid storage pipe
Connection and the junction are provided with for making to convey liquid by the dump valve in liquid storage pipe single flow direction drain pipe, under original state
Inlet valve and dump valve are in closed state, and inlet valve can be automatically opened in the case where operating room is in negative pressure state, and dump valve can
It is automatically opened in the case where operating room is in barotropic state.
Further optimize or improve as this programme.
The distributing valve includes the distribution valve body for being fixedly installed on mounting rack and being located at one side of cylinder body, in distributing valve body
It is provided with the distribution valve chamber for being in the form of a column hollow and axial parallel reciprocating lever axial direction, offers on distribution valve chamber and is connect with high-pressure air source
The main entrance of connection, the left outlet being connected with left gas chamber, the right outlet being connected with right gas chamber, main entrance are located at distribution valve chamber
The medium position axial along it, left outlet and right outlet be located at it is ipsilateral and with main entrance positioned opposite, left outlet and right outlet edge
The axial direction of main entrance is symmetrically arranged, and the distributing valve is intracavitary to be provided with the distribution that sealed slide-and-guide cooperation is constituted with it
Spool, distribution spool include equal big columnar left core, right core and the mandrel for being fixedly and coaxially connected the two, the diameter of mandrel
Less than the diameter of left core, left core for being blocked to left outlet, right core for exporting to right into closure, left core with
It is equal to the distance between left outlet and distribution valve chamber left end with the maximum distance between valve chamber left end, right core and distribution valve chamber are right
Maximum distance between end is equal to the distance between right outlet and distribution valve chamber right end.
Further optimize or improve as this programme.
The first check valve is provided between the left outlet and left gas chamber, and the is provided between the right outlet and right gas chamber
One check valve, the first check valve include that cylindrical hollow inner cavity is provided in check valve body and check valve body, the input of check valve body
It is provided between end and left outlet/right outlet for connecting the input pipe for connecting the two, the output end of check valve body and left end
It is provided between lid/right end cap for connecting the output duct for connecting the two, the check valve body inner cavity is close to its output end one
End is coaxially fixedly installed ring-shaped step, and intracavitary be also coaxially arranged with constitutes sealed slide-and-guide cooperation with it in check valve body
Sealed cylinder, sealed cylinder close to check valve body output end it is open at one end arrangement, close to check valve body input terminal it is closed at one end
It arranges, Packing spring, the closed end conflict, the other end and annular of Packing spring one end and sealed cylinder is provided in sealed cylinder
Step contradicts and the elastic force of Packing spring is directed toward the closed end of sealed cylinder, the check valve body inner cavity by ring-shaped step always
Annular docking groove and annular docking groove are inside coaxially offered between ring-shaped step and the input terminal of check valve body, the sealing
It is offered on the periphery of cylinder with the butt hole of its internal switching and butt hole is arranged close to the closed end of sealed cylinder, docking
Hole is provided with multiple and arranges along circumferencial direction array where sealed cylinder, and the distance between butt hole and docking groove are equal to close
The distance between sealed tube body and ring-shaped step.
Further optimize or improve as this programme.
The exhaust valve includes two exhaust valves and a shared exhaust plug, two exhaust valve bilateral symmetries
It arranges and is corresponded with left end cap, right end cap and arranged, the exhaust valve positioned at left side is used for the gas that left gas chamber is compressed
Body discharge, the exhaust valve positioned at right side are used to for the compressed gas of right gas chamber being discharged, and exhaust plug is for controlling exhaust valve
The on-off of core inner;
The exhaust valve further includes the fixed plate for being fixedly installed on mounting rack and being located at one other side of cylinder body and exhaust valve is consolidated
Dingan County is axial parallel loaded on the cylindrical interior volume and the inner cavity in fixed plate, offering left and right ends opening arrangement on exhaust valve
In the axial direction of reciprocating lever, exhaust valve offers the exhaust entrance connected with its inner cavity away from fixed plate one end, close to fixed plate
One end offers the air exit connected with its inner cavity and air exit and the external world connect, exhaust entrance and air exit face cloth
It sets, opposing pipe one, the input terminal of opposing pipe one and is provided between the exhaust entrance and the first ipsilateral check valve
One check valve inner cavity connection connect and the connection between ring-shaped step and the sealed cylinder under original state, dock and lead
The output end of pipe one connect connection with exhaust entrance, and the exhaust plug is arranged to be axially parallel to the rod-shaped knot of reciprocating lever axial direction
Structure, exhaust plug are actively plugged in intracavitary in exhaust valve and constitute sealed sliding with it and lead along its axial end position
To cooperation, exhaust plug offers docking along the periphery of its axial end position and rises as high as the banks and dock use of rising as high as the banks under original state
Exhaust gas intake port and air exit are connected in connection;
The exhaust plug coaxial fixing sleeve along its axial medium position is equipped with external boss, the external activity set of exhaust plug
Be connected to reset spring, reset spring setting there are two and be located at the side of external boss, reset spring one end with it is external
Boss conflict, the other end and exhaust valve contradict and the elastic force of reset spring is directed toward external boss by exhaust valve always, just
The elastic force of two reset springs mutually balances and is located at external boss among two exhaust valves under beginning state.
Further optimize or improve as this programme.
The external boss is fixedly installed the square that length direction is parallel to reciprocating lever axial direction close to one one side of cylinder body
Shape connecting plate, the medium position of connecting plate along its length are fixedly connected with external boss, connecting plate along its length one
End is provided with the trigger board extended to towards cylinder body one, the distance between two trigger boards be less than active piston side-to-side movement away from
From being fixedly installed linkage rack on the end position of the reciprocating lever, triggering convex block and initial shape be fixedly installed on linkage rack
The middle position that convex block is located at two trigger boards is triggered under state.
Further optimize or improve as this programme.
There are two the alternating valve actuating mechanism settings, wherein the docking that an alternating valve actuating mechanism is set to positioned at left side is led
Between the right end of Guan Yiyu distribution valve chamber, another alternately matching mechanism is set to positioned at right side opposing pipe one and distribution valve chamber
Between left end, alternately valve actuating mechanism includes second one-way valve, opposing pipe two and the exhaust pipe for offering several gas vents, the
The output end of two check valves connect connection, the input terminal and opposing pipe one of opposing pipe two with left end/right end of exhaust valve chamber
Connection is connected, and the input terminal of the output end of opposing pipe two and second one-way valve, which connects, to be connected, the structure of second one-way valve, big
Completely for a moment, the input terminal of outer comb and the inner cavity of second one-way valve connect connection and the connection for small, shape and the first check valve
Place is located between the ring-shaped step in second one-way valve and the sealed cylinder under original state.
The beneficial effect of the present invention compared with prior art is that clever structure, principle are simple, transmission efficiency is high, passes through
High pressure gas directly drive air rammer cylinder reciprocating motion, then by move back and forth compressed air between diaphragm agitate progress
Driving is connect, the impact of diaphragm is reduced, extended the service life of diaphragm, while moving back and forth while driving two diaphragms
Alternately agitate, improves pneumatic gearing efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is overall structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of Aerated reciprocal device.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of cylinder.
Fig. 5 is the connection figure of active cylinder and slave cylinder.
Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional view of active cylinder and slave cylinder.
Fig. 7 is the connection figure of active cylinder and distributing valve, the first check valve.
Fig. 8 is the connection figure of distributing valve and the first check valve.
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of distributing valve.
Figure 10 is the cross-sectional view of distributing valve.
Figure 11 is the cross-sectional view of distributing valve.
Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of the first check valve.
Figure 13 is the cross-sectional view of the first check valve.
Figure 14 is the cross-sectional view of the first check valve.
Figure 15 is the partial structural diagram of the first check valve.
Figure 16 is the cooperation figure for pumping ontology and slave cylinder.
Figure 17 is the partial structural diagram for pumping ontology.
Figure 18 is the partial sectional view for pumping ontology.
Figure 19 is the structural schematic diagram for pumping the diaphragm of ontology.
Figure 20 is exhaust valve and the connection figure that replaces valve actuating mechanism.
Figure 21 is the connection figure of exhaust valve and the first check valve.
Figure 22 is the partial structural diagram of exhaust valve.
Figure 23 is the partial structural diagram of exhaust valve.
Figure 24 is the partial structural diagram of exhaust valve.
Figure 25 is the cooperation figure of exhaust valve and active cylinder.
Figure 26 is the structural schematic diagram of exhaust valve close closed state.
Figure 27 is the connection figure of alternately valve actuating mechanism and distributing valve, exhaust valve.
Figure 28 is the connection figure of alternately valve actuating mechanism and distributing valve.
Figure 29 is the connection figure of alternately valve actuating mechanism and distributing valve.
It is denoted as in figure:
100, Aerated reciprocal device;110, mounting rack;120, cylinder;120a, active cylinder;120b, slave cylinder;121, cylinder body
One;121a, left end cap;121b, right end cap;122, active piston;123, reciprocating lever;124, left gas chamber;125, right gas chamber;126,
Cylinder body two;126a, sealing cover;126b, gas leakage lid;127, relay piston;128, sealed gas chamber;130, distributing valve;131, distribution
Valve body;132, distribution valve chamber;133, main entrance;134, left outlet;135, right outlet;136, distribution spool;140, first is unidirectional
Valve;141, check valve body;142, input pipe;143, output duct;144, ring-shaped step;145, sealed cylinder;146, it seals
Spring;147, butt hole;148, docking groove;
200, ontology is pumped;201, pump case one;202, pump case two;203, diaphragm;204, cavity one;205, cavity two;206, it stores up
Liquid pipe;207a, inlet tube;207b, drain pipe;208, inlet valve;209, dump valve;
300, exhaust valve;301, fixed plate;302, exhaust valve;303a, exhaust entrance;303b, air exit;304, exhaust valve
Core;304a, docking are risen as high as the banks;304b, external boss;304c, reset spring;305a, connecting plate;305b, trigger board;306, it buffers
Guide rod;306a, bolt;306b, rotary table;306c, buffer spring;307, linkage rack;308, convex block is triggered;309, opposing pipe
One;
400, alternating valve actuating mechanism;401, second one-way valve;402, opposing pipe two;403, exhaust pipe;404, gas vent.
Specific embodiment
A kind of Aerated reciprocal drives diaphragm pump comprising Aerated reciprocal device 100, pump ontology 200, exhaust valve 300 and
Alternately valve actuating mechanism 400, Aerated reciprocal device 100 include mounting rack 110, the cylinder 120 that is fixedly installed on mounting rack 110 with
And distributing valve 130, cylinder 120 include active cylinder 120a and slave cylinder 120b, active cylinder 120a includes being fixedly installed in
On mounting rack 110 and both ends open arrangement cylinder body 1, the left opening of cylinder body 1 be provided with its constitutes sealing connect
Meet the left end cap 121a of cooperation, right opening is provided with the right end cap 121b for constituting with it and being tightly connected cooperation, in cylinder body 1
It is provided with the active piston 122 for constituting sealed slide-and-guide cooperation with it, is coaxially fixedly installed on active piston 122 reciprocal
Bar 123 and reciprocating lever 123 are fixedly connected along its axial medium position with active piston 122, the end of reciprocating lever 123 respectively by
Left end cap 121a, right end cap 121b extend to outside, and left gas chamber 124, master are constituted between active piston 122 and left end cap 121a
Right gas chamber 125 is constituted between piston 122 and right end cap 121b.
Specifically, be connected there are two slave cylinder 120b settings and with the end position of reciprocating lever 123 respectively, it is driven
Cylinder 120b includes being fixedly connected with mounting rack 110 and the cylinder body 2 126 of both ends open arrangement, cylinder body 2 126 and cylinder body 1
It is coaxially arranged, the relay piston 127 that sealed slide-and-guide cooperation is constituted with it is provided in cylinder body 2 126, cylinder body 2 126 is carried on the back
It is provided with from the place open at one end of cylinder body 1 and constitutes the sealing cover 126a for being tightly connected cooperation, cylinder body 2 126 close to cylinder body with it
One 121 places open at one end are provided with matched gas leakage lid 126b, constitute between relay piston 127 and sealing cover 126b close
It holds one's breath room 128, the connecting rod for both connecting coaxially is fixedly installed between relay piston 127 and reciprocating lever 123 and connecting rod is living
It moves across gas leakage lid 126b, distributing valve 130 is used to carry out distribution to the right gas chamber 125 of left gas chamber 124/.
More specifically, the setting of pump ontology 200 is corresponded there are two and with relay piston 127, and pump ontology 200 is used for
Receive the pneumatic power of slave cylinder 120b transmission and negative pressure sucking high pressure discharge is carried out to conveying liquid, pump ontology 200
Input terminal connect connection with conveying fluid supply, output end is directed toward the emission point of conveying liquid, and exhaust valve 300 is used for will be compressed
The gas of the right plenum interior of left gas chamber 124/ discharges, and alternately valve actuating mechanism 400 is used to receive the part of the discharge of exhaust valve 30
Gas and automatic trigger make distributing valve 130 alternately carry out distribution to left gas chamber 124, right gas chamber 125.
During pumping liquid, when 130 pairs of distributing valve left gas chambers 124 carry out distribution, active piston 122 is moved right simultaneously
And reciprocating lever 123 is driven to move synchronously, compressed gas will discharge a part by exhaust valve 300 in right gas chamber 125,
Then compressed gas is expelled to alternately valve actuating mechanism 400 by exhaust valve 300, and alternately valve actuating mechanism 400 is in active piston 122
It switches to distributing valve 130 when moving right to terminal and distribution is carried out to right gas chamber 125, at this point, active piston 122 moves downward
And reciprocating lever 123 is driven to move synchronously, compressed gas will discharge one by exhaust valve 300 in left gas chamber 124
Point, then compressed gas is expelled to alternately valve actuating mechanism 400 by exhaust valve 300, and alternately valve actuating mechanism 400 is in active piston
122 switch to distributing valve 130 when moving downward to terminal carries out distribution to left gas chamber 124, and so on carries out, makes reciprocating lever
123 drive relay pistons 127 move along cylinder body 2 126 and realize the driving to pump ontology 200, in this process
In, when sealed gas chamber 128 increases, pump ontology 200 will convey liquid negative pressure sucking, when sealed gas chamber 128 reduces, pump ontology
200 arrange the conveying liquid pressing of sucking.
The pump ontology 200 includes being fixedly and coaxially connected with sealing cover 126a and in the pump case 1 of circle drum type, pump case
One 201 openings for deviating from sealing cover 126a, which are coaxially fixedly installed, to be fastened with it and in the pump case 2 202 of circle drum type, pump case one
It is fixedly installed circular diaphragm piece 203 between 201 and pump case 2 202, constitutes cavity between diaphragm 203 and pump case 1
1 and cavity 1 connection is connect with sealed gas chamber 128, cavity two is constituted between diaphragm 203 and pump case 2 202
205, cavity 2 205 is provided with and communicated with liquid storage pipe 206 and the connectivity part is located between the input terminal and output end of liquid storage pipe 206,
Cavity 2 205 and liquid storage pipe 206 collectively form the operating room of variable volume, suck liquid for the ease of the liquid storage pipe 206 of left and right two
Body is provided with the inlet tube 207a of threeway, input terminal and conveying into pipe 207a between the input terminal of two liquid storage pipe 206
Fluid supply connection connects, the connection of the input terminal of output end and liquid storage pipe 206 and the junction be provided with for make to convey liquid by
Inlet valve 208 in inlet tube 207a single flow direction liquid storage pipe 206, described two go out between the output end of liquid storage pipe 206 to be provided with
The output end of the drain pipe 207b of threeway, drain pipe 207b be directed toward the output end connection of emission point, input terminal and liquid storage pipe 206 and
The junction is provided with for making to convey liquid by the dump valve 209 in 206 single flow direction drain pipe 207b of liquid storage pipe, initial shape
State low suction valve 208 and dump valve 209 are in closed state, and inlet valve 208 can be automatic in the case where operating room is in negative pressure state
It opens, dump valve 209 can be automatically opened in the case where operating room is in barotropic state.
Pump ontology 200 during the work time, when relay piston 127 is slided close to active cylinder 120a, sealed gas chamber 128
Volume increases and is changed into negative pressure state, and diaphragm 203 will agitate towards pump case 1 and operating room is made to be changed into negative pressure
State, at this point, inlet valve 208, which will automatically switch to opening state and conveys liquid under the action of external atmospheric pressure, to be passed through
Inlet tube 207a is flowed into operating room, and when the extraneous and indoor draught head that works is gradually reduced, inlet valve 208 will be cut automatically
Closed state is shifted to, when relay piston 127 will be far from active cylinder 120a sliding, 128 volume of sealed gas chamber is gradually reduced simultaneously
And it is changed into barotropic state, diaphragm 203 will be agitated towards pump case 2 202 and it adds the liquid sucked in operating room
Pressure, at this point, dump valve 209 automatically switches to opening state and the indoor hydraulic drain pipe 207b that passes through of work is made to be expelled to finger
Fixed point.
In order to carry out distribution to the right gas chamber 125 of left gas chamber 124/, the distributing valve 130 includes being fixedly installed in installation
On frame 110 and be located at the distribution valve body 131 of one 121 side of cylinder body, be provided in distribution valve body 131 be in the form of a column it is hollow and axial flat
The axial distribution valve chamber 132 of row reciprocating lever 123 offers the main entrance for connect connection with high-pressure air source on distribution valve chamber 132
133, the left outlet 134 being connected with left gas chamber 124, the right outlet 135 being connected with right gas chamber 124, main entrance 133 are located at and match
Air valve chamber 132 along its axial medium position, left outlet 134 and right outlet 135 be located at it is ipsilateral and with main entrance 133 with respect to cloth
It sets, left outlet 134 is symmetrically arranged with right 135 axial direction along main entrance 133 that exports, in order to make main entrance 133 and a left side
Outlet 134 connects connection or main entrance 133 and connect connection with right outlet 135, is provided with and its structure in the distribution valve chamber 132
At the distribution spool 136 that sealed slide-and-guide cooperates, distribution spool 136 include equal big columnar left core, right core and
It is fixedly and coaxially connected the mandrel of the two, the diameter of mandrel is less than the diameter of left core, and left core is used to seal left outlet 134
Stifled, right core is used to be equal to left outlet to right outlet 135 into closure, left core and with the maximum distance between 132 left end of valve chamber
The distance between 134 and 132 left end of distribution valve chamber, the maximum distance between 132 right end of right core and distribution valve chamber go out equal to the right side
Mouth the distance between 135 and 132 right end of distribution valve chamber, by making distribution spool 136 slide into the left end of distribution valve chamber 132, make
Main entrance 133 and left outlet 134 are connected, and by making distribution spool 136 slide into the right end of distribution valve chamber 132, make main entrance 133
It is connected with right outlet 135.
Specifically, in order to make the high pressure gas of left 134 discharge of outlet be expelled in left gas chamber 124 or make right outlet
The high pressure gas of 135 discharges is expelled in right gas chamber 125, and it is unidirectional to be provided with first between the left outlet 134 and left gas chamber 124
Valve 140, is provided with the first check valve 140 between the right outlet 135 and right gas chamber 125, the first check valve 140 includes check valve
Cylindrical hollow inner cavity, the input terminal of check valve body 141 and 134/ right outlet of left outlet are provided in body 141 and check valve body 141
It is provided between 135 for connecting the input pipe 142 for connecting the two, the output end and left end cap 121a/ of check valve body 141 are right
It is provided between end cap 121b for connecting the output duct 143 both connected, in order to which make can inside check valve body 141
Output end one-way conduction is directed toward by its input terminal, 141 inner cavity of check valve body is coaxially fixedly installed close to its output end one end
There is ring-shaped step 144, intracavitary be also coaxially arranged with constitutes the sealing drum that sealed slide-and-guide cooperates with it in check valve body 141
Body 145, sealed cylinder 145 is close to 141 output end of check valve body arrangement open at one end, close 141 input terminal one end of check valve body
Closing is arranged, is provided with Packing spring 146, the closed end of Packing spring 146 one end and sealed cylinder 145 in sealed cylinder 145
Conflict, the other end and ring-shaped step 144 contradict and the elastic force of Packing spring 146 is directed toward sealing drum by ring-shaped step 144 always
The closed end of body 145, it is intracavitary in the check valve body 141 coaxially to offer annular docking groove 148 and annular docking groove 148 is located at
Between ring-shaped step 144 and the input terminal of check valve body 141, offered on the periphery of the sealed cylinder 145 with inside it
The butt hole 147 and butt hole 147 of connection close to sealed cylinder 145 closed end arrange, butt hole 147 be provided with it is multiple and
It is arranged along 145 place circumferencial direction array of sealed cylinder, the distance between butt hole 147 and docking groove 138 are equal to sealed cylinder
The distance between 145 and ring-shaped step 144 make sealed cylinder 145 and annular table by overcoming the elastic force of Packing spring 146 to act on
Rank 144 fits, so that butt hole 147 and docking groove 148 be made to connect, and then makes 141 inside one-way conduction of check valve body.
During distributing valve 130 and the first check valve 140 cooperate to the progress distribution of left gas chamber 124, work as distributing valve
When core 136 slides into the left end of distribution valve chamber 132, right core blocks right outlet 135, at this point, main entrance 133 goes out with a left side
Mouth 134 is connected, and high pressure gas will be entered the input terminal of check valve body 141 by input pipe 142, and high pressure gas will push sealing drum
Body 145 overcomes the elastic force of Packing spring 146 to act on towards the sliding of ring-shaped step 144, until sealed cylinder 145 and ring-shaped step
144 fit, at this point, butt hole 147 will be aligned connection with docking groove 148, high pressure gas will successively pass through butt hole 147, right
Access slot 148 enters output duct 143, and output duct 143 exports high pressure gas to left gas chamber 124,130 pairs of right gas of distributing valve
During 125 distribution of room with its to left 124 distribution of gas chamber during it is consistent, repeat no more.
If the gas in the compressed right gas chamber 125 of left gas chamber 124/ is not discharged in time, how high pressure gas will be pushed
Active piston 122 is slided along cylinder body 1, for this purpose, the exhaust valve 300 includes two exhaust valves 302 and one
A shared exhaust plug 304, two exhaust valves 302 be symmetrically arranged and with left end cap 121a, right end cap 121b mono-
One corresponding arrangement, the exhaust valve 302 positioned at left side are used for the compressed gas discharge of left gas chamber 124, the row positioned at right side
Air valve body 302 is used to for the compressed gas of right gas chamber 125 being discharged, and exhaust plug 304 is for controlling inside exhaust plug 302
On-off.
Specifically, the exhaust valve 300 further includes being fixedly installed on mounting rack 110 and being located at one 121 other side of cylinder body
Fixed plate 301 and exhaust valve 302 be fixedly installed in fixed plate 301, offered on exhaust valve 302 left and right ends opening
The cylindrical interior volume of arrangement and the axial direction for being axially parallel to reciprocating lever 123 of the inner cavity, exhaust valve 302 deviate from fixed plate 301 1
End offers the exhaust entrance 303a connected with its inner cavity, offers the air exit connected with its inner cavity close to fixed plate one end
303b and air exit 303b and it is extraneous connect, exhaust entrance 303a and air exit 303b face are arranged, for the ease of will be left
The compressed gas of the right gas chamber 125 of gas chamber 124/ is expelled in exhaust valve 302, the exhaust entrance 303a and ipsilateral first
Opposing pipe 1, the inner cavity company of the input terminal of opposing pipe 1 and the first check valve 140 are provided between check valve 140
It connects and is located between the sealed cylinder 145 under ring-shaped step 144 and original state at the connection, opposing pipe 1
Output end connect connection with exhaust entrance 303a, in order to control the on-off between exhaust entrance 303a and air exit 303b, institute
It states exhaust plug 304 to be arranged to be axially parallel to the axial rod-like structure of reciprocating lever 123, exhaust plug 304 is along its axial end
Portion position, which is actively plugged in the interior intracavitary of exhaust valve 302 and constitutes sealed slide-and-guide with it, to be cooperated, 304 edge of exhaust plug
Docking docking under 304a and original state of rising as high as the banks is offered on the periphery of its axial end position rises as high as the banks 304a for connecing
Logical exhaust gas intake port 303a and air exit 303b.
More specifically, the exhaust plug 304 coaxial fixing sleeve along its axial medium position is equipped with external boss
304b, the external activity of exhaust plug 304 are socketed with reset spring 304c, and there are two reset spring 304c settings and difference position
In the side of external boss 304b, the one end reset spring 304c is contradicted with external boss 304b, the other end and exhaust valve 302 support
It touches and the elastic force of reset spring 304c is directed toward external boss 304b by exhaust valve 302 always, two reset bullet under original state
The elastic force of spring 304c mutually balances and is located at external boss 304b among two exhaust valves 302, keeps docking the 304a that rises as high as the banks
Exhaust entrance 303a and air exit 303b are connected, exhaust valve 302 is connected, by the bullet for overcoming reset spring 304c
Power effect slides 304 left/right of exhaust plug, makes to dock rise as high as the banks 304a and exhaust entrance 303a, air exit 303b mistake
It opens, exhaust valve 302 disconnects.
Gas inside the compressed right gas chamber 125 of left gas chamber 124/ is discharged a part first by exhaust valve 300, and
Closed state is switched to afterwards and the gas of remainder is expelled in alternately valve actuating mechanism 400 is used for alternately valve actuating mechanism
400 automatic trigger, therefore, it is necessary to the left end terminal/right end terminals for making active piston 122 slide into cylinder body 1 to make before
Exhaust valve 300 switches to closed state, for this purpose, the external boss 304b is fixedly installed close to one 121 one side of cylinder body
Length direction is parallel to the axial rectangular connecting panels 305a of reciprocating lever 123, the medium position of connecting plate 305a along its length with
External boss 304b is fixedly connected, and the one end of connecting plate 305b along its length is provided with to be extended to towards cylinder body 1
Trigger board 305b, the distance between two trigger board 305b are less than the distance of 122 side-to-side movement of active piston, the reciprocating lever 123
End position on be fixedly installed linkage rack 307, be fixedly installed on linkage rack 307 triggering convex block 308 and original state under
Triggering convex block 308 is located at the middle position of two trigger board 305b, pushes trigger board 305b left/right by triggering convex block 308
Movement drives the sliding of 304 left/right of exhaust plug, so that exhaust valve 300 be made to switch to closed state.
As the scheme that the present invention more optimizes, in order to avoid triggering convex block 308 causes damaged in collision to trigger board 305b,
Buffer Unit is provided on the trigger board 305b, Buffer Unit includes being arranged on trigger board 305b and being parallel to reciprocating lever
Reciprocating lever 123 is axial to constitute slide-and-guide along being parallel to by 123 axial buffering guiderods 306, buffering guiderod 306 and trigger board 305b
Cooperation, in order to avoid falling off for buffering guiderod 306 and trigger board 305b, the buffering guiderod 306 is located remotely from each other one end and coaxially sets
It is equipped with and constitutes diameter of the diameter of the bolt 306a and bolt 306a that are threadedly coupled cooperation greater than buffering guiderod 306, buffering with it
The diameter that the one end close to each other of guide rod 306 is coaxially arranged with rotary table 306b and rotary table 306b is greater than the diameter of buffering guiderod 306, delays
The external activity for rushing guide rod 306 is arranged with buffer spring 306c, the one end buffer spring 306c and rotary table 306b contradict, the other end with
Trigger board 305b is contradicted and the elastic force of buffer spring 306c is directed toward rotary table 306b by trigger board 305b always, triggers convex block 308
Overcome buffer spring 306c to contradict with rotary table 306 first, then trigger board 305b is driven to horizontally slip again, avoids triggering convex block
308 cause the damage of trigger board 305b with trigger board 305b direct collision.
Exhaust valve 300 during the work time, is exhausted left gas chamber 124, active piston 122 is slided and driven to the left
Reciprocating lever 123 moves synchronously, and the first check valve 140 on the left of being compressed and being passed through is entered it by left 124 internal gas of gas chamber
In the opposing pipe 1 of connection, then, compressed gas will successively by exhaust entrance 303a, connection rise as high as the banks 304a, row
Gas outlet 303b is expelled in air, and before active piston 122 moves to left terminal, triggering convex block 308 will be buffered with overcoming
The elastic force effect of spring 306c contradicts with rotary table 306b and trigger board 305b is driven to move downward, and trigger board 305b arranges drive
Gas valve core 304, which synchronizes, to be moved downward and rise as high as the banks 304a and exhaust entrance 303a, air exit 303b of connection is made to be staggered, exhaust valve
300 will automatically switch to closed state, hereafter, until active piston 122 moves to left 124 multiplication of voltage of gas chamber during left terminal
The gas of contracting will enter in alternately valve actuating mechanism 400, and alternately 400 automatic trigger of valve actuating mechanism switches to distributing valve 130 to a left side
Gas chamber 124 carries out distribution;The process that right gas chamber 125 is exhausted is consistent with the process that left gas chamber 124 is exhausted, no longer
It repeats.
In order to control the end position that 136 left/right of distribution spool slides into distribution valve chamber 132, the friendship
For there are two the settings of valve actuating mechanism 400, wherein an alternating valve actuating mechanism 400 be set to opposing pipe 1 positioned at left side with
Between the right end of distribution valve chamber 132, another alternately matching mechanism 400 is set to positioned at right side opposing pipe 1 and distributing valve
Between the left end of chamber 132, alternately valve actuating mechanism 400 includes second one-way valve 401, opposing pipe 2 402 and offers several
The output end of the exhaust pipe 403 of gas vent 404, second one-way valve 401 connect connection with left end/right end of exhaust valve chamber 132, right
It connects the input terminal of conduit 2 402 and opposing pipe 1 connect connection, the output end and second one-way valve of opposing pipe 2 402
401 input terminal, which connects, to be connected, structure, size, shape and the first check valve 140 of second one-way valve 401 completely for a moment, outlet
The input terminal of pipe 403 connect the annular table being located in second one-way valve at connection and the connection with the inner cavity of second one-way valve 401
Between sealed cylinder 145 under rank 144 and original state.
Replace valve actuating mechanism 400 during the work time, when distribution spool 136 is located at the left end of distribution valve chamber 132, distribution
130 pairs of left gas chambers of valve carry out distribution into 124, and the compressed and compressed gas of right gas chamber 125 is outside by exhaust valve 300 first
Discharge, when exhaust valve 300 switches to closed state, compressed gas will be expelled to opposing pipe 1, positioned at left side
The left end that second one-way valve 401 will be connected automatically by gas pressure and compressed gas is made to enter distribution valve chamber 132 pushes
Distribution spool 136 slides to the right along distribution valve chamber 132, when distribution spool 136 slides into the right end of distribution valve chamber 132, matches
130 pairs of air valve right gas chambers 125 carry out distribution, and the compressed and compressed gas of left gas chamber 124 is outside by exhaust valve 300 first
Discharge, when exhaust valve 300 switches to closed state, compressed gas will be expelled to opposing pipe 1, positioned at right side
The right end that second one-way valve 401 will be connected automatically by gas pressure and compressed gas is made to enter distribution valve chamber 132 pushes
Distribution spool 136 slides to the left along distribution valve chamber 132, when distribution spool 136 slides into the left end of distribution valve chamber 132, matches
300 pairs of air valve left gas chambers 124 carry out distribution, and so on carry out, and make distributing valve 130 alternately to left gas chamber 124, right gas chamber 125
Carry out distribution.