CN110342144A - It is a kind of for medical waste automatically damaging shape and classify machine and application method - Google Patents
It is a kind of for medical waste automatically damaging shape and classify machine and application method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110342144A CN110342144A CN201910674027.1A CN201910674027A CN110342144A CN 110342144 A CN110342144 A CN 110342144A CN 201910674027 A CN201910674027 A CN 201910674027A CN 110342144 A CN110342144 A CN 110342144A
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- collecting vessel
- barrel body
- medical waste
- application method
- staving
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B50/00—Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
- A61B50/30—Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments
- A61B50/36—Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments for collecting or disposing of used articles
- A61B50/362—Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments for collecting or disposing of used articles for sharps
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/0033—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
- B65F1/0053—Combination of several receptacles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B50/00—Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
- A61B50/30—Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments
- A61B50/36—Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments for collecting or disposing of used articles
- A61B50/362—Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments for collecting or disposing of used articles for sharps
- A61B2050/364—Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments for collecting or disposing of used articles for sharps having additional means for destroying used sharps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/126—Cutting means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/152—Material detecting means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/176—Sorting means
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of for medical waste automatically damaging shape and the machine classified and application method, including the first collecting vessel, control assembly and cutting assembly, the second collecting vessel is connected on the right side of first collecting vessel, and second collecting vessel inside at left and right sides of be symmetrically installed with fixed plate, the control assembly is set to below the left side of fixed plate, and control assembly includes controller, infrared opposite-radiation sensor and micro air pump, the inside of the fixed plate is equipped with controller, and the input terminal of controller is connected with infrared opposite-radiation sensor, the output end of the controller is connected with micro air pump, the cutting assembly is installed on the right side of micro air pump, and safety protection component is provided on the right side of cutting assembly.The present invention is divided into four collecting vessels, is conducive to that reasonably medical waste is classified, is recycled convenient for the later period, realizes that auto positioning head and infusion bag carry out lock out operation, significantly release medical staff's both hands, mitigates its routine work amount.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of medical instrument technology, it is specially a kind of for medical waste automatically damaging shape and classify machine
And application method.
Background technique
Medical waste is also known as clinical waste, refers to and contacts patient blood, the pollution rubbish that human body etc. is produced by hospital
Rubbish, such as used cotton balls, gauze, adhesive plaster, waste water, disposable medical appliance, postoperative waste products, expired drug
There is space-pollution Deng, medical waste, the features such as acute infection and latent contact scar are different from house refuse, medical waste object
Containing a large amount of bacterium, virus and chemical agent, there is extremely strong infectiousness, bio-toxicity and corrosivity, unprocessed or place
Manage halfway medical waste to be piled up arbitrarily, easily cause the pollution to water body, soil and air, to human body generate directly or
The harm connect, it is also possible to as the source of pestilence, and meanwhile also some medical waste, such as disposable infusion bag, infusion
Leather strap etc. has certain recycling meaning, therefore at present clinically, how to carry out Rational Classification processing for medical waste, shows
It obtains most important.
After infusion, medical staff generally requires to carry out rubbish to used infusion bag by hand patient in Hospitals at Present
Rubbish classification processing, infusion bag normalizing class, infusion strap normalizing class, syringe needle normalizing class, the processing for syringe are also the same, needle
The problem of cylinder and syringe needle also want manual removal to classify, considerably increase the workload of medical staff, for this purpose, it is proposed that a kind of needle
To medical waste automatically damaging shape and the machine classified and application method.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of for medical waste automatically damaging shape and the machine classified and application method, solution
Having determined, after infusion, medical staff generally requires by hand to carry out used infusion bag patient in existing Hospitals at Present
Garbage classification processing, infusion bag normalizing class, infusion strap normalizing class, syringe needle normalizing class, as the processing for syringe is also,
The problem of syringe and syringe needle also want manual removal to classify, and considerably increase the workload of medical staff.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of be directed to medical waste automatically damaging shape and classify
Machine and application method, including the first collecting vessel, control assembly and cutting assembly be connected on the right side of first collecting vessel
Second collecting vessel, and it is symmetrically installed with fixed plate at left and right sides of the inside of the second collecting vessel, the control assembly is set to fixation
Below the left side of plate, and control assembly includes controller, infrared opposite-radiation sensor and micro air pump, the inside of the fixed plate
Controller is installed, and the input terminal of controller is connected with infrared opposite-radiation sensor, the output end connection of the controller
There is micro air pump, the cutting assembly is installed on the right side of micro air pump, and security protection group is provided on the right side of cutting assembly
Part.
Preferably, first collecting vessel includes upper barrel body, lower barrel body, fastens lasso, rubber stopper and isolation board, and upper bucket
The lower end of body is connected with lower barrel body, is socketed with adapter sleeve circle on the outside of the junction of the lower barrel body and upper barrel body, and lower barrel body
Running through at bottom opening has rubber stopper, and the inner horizontal of lower barrel body is fixed with isolation board.
Preferably, the lower edge outer wall of the upper barrel body and the top edge inner wall of lower barrel body offer screw thread, and upper bucket
Thread size between body and lower barrel body matches, and fastens and fit closely between lasso and upper barrel body and lower barrel body, described
The structure of isolation board is hollow mesh structure.
Preferably, shield, and the front and a left side of the second collecting vessel are installed at the upper end opening of second collecting vessel
Side is respectively and fixedly provided with fixture block, and the right surface of first collecting vessel and rear side offer card slot, the right side of second collecting vessel
It is connected with third staving, and is mounted with the 4th staving on the right side of third staving.
Preferably, the size between the fixture block and card slot matches, and the second collecting vessel passes through fixture block and card slot and the
Snap-in structure is constituted between one collecting vessel, and outer between the first collecting vessel, the second collecting vessel, third staving and the 4th staving
Shape structure is identical.
Preferably, the cutting assembly includes cylinder, piston rod and cutting blade, and the right side of micro air pump is fixed with
Cylinder, the positioned inside of the cylinder has piston rod, and the top of piston rod is fixed with cutting blade.
Preferably, it is connected between the cylinder and micro air pump, and piston rod is through the inside of cylinder, and cylinder
It cooperates between piston rod and constitutes stretching structure.
Preferably, the safety protection component includes support plate, rubber spacer, elasticity steel wire net, spring, sliding block and pressure
Sensor, and the lower right-hand side of fixed plate is equipped with support plate, and the left side of support plate is enclosed with rubber spacer, and rubber
Elasticity steel wire net is connected on the outside of bed course, the positioned inside of the support plate has spring, and the left and right ends of spring are fixed
There is sliding block, and pressure sensor is installed on the inside of sliding block.
Preferably, vertical centerline bilateral symmetry of the sliding block about spring, and elasticity is constituted between sliding block and spring
Structure, and the inner wall of support plate offers track, while sliding block is by constituting slide construction between track and support plate.
Preferably, described: the following steps are included:
S1. needle point one end of syringe or infusion bag equipment is put into inside the second collecting vessel；
S2. control assembly automatically controls cutting assembly and cuts to needle point, syringe and syringe needle or infusion strap and syringe needle
Between separate, stored on the isolation board that syringe needle is fallen in inside the second collecting vessel；
S3. syringe is put into inside the first collecting vessel again and is stored；
S4. there is one end of infusion bag to be put into inside third staving remaining infusion bag equipment；
S5. control assembly automatically controls cutting assembly and cuts to infusion bag, separates between infusion bag and infusion strap,
It is stored on the isolation board that infusion bag is fallen in inside third staving；
S6. finally infusion strap is put into inside the 4th staving and is stored.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1. the present invention by setting control assembly, realizes that entire machine can be with automatic identification syringe needle and infusion bag, and can
To complete to go out knife cutting automatically, while blade is automatically retracted again, in order to realize that auto positioning head and infusion bag carry out separation behaviour
Make, significantly release medical staff's both hands；
2. each collecting vessel, which is arranged, in the present invention is divided into upper barrel body and two layers of lower barrel body, and is carried out using threaded function
Lower two layers of connection, is dismantled convenient for the later period, and full medical waste will be stored by, which facilitating, pours out cleaning, and staving lower layer utilizes isolation
Plate is isolated, in order to accomplish separating dry space from moist space；
3. entire machine, which is arranged, in the present invention is divided into four collecting vessels, be conducive to that reasonably medical waste is classified, just
It is recycled in the later period, and different shapes can be spliced between four collecting vessels, can be strip, or
Square etc., in order to be suitable for putting for different spaces pattern；
4. cooperating between present invention setting cutting assembly and control assembly, automatic identification syringe needle and infusion bag are realized,
To carry out cutting operation, is conducive to the burden for mitigating medical staff's manual removal syringe needle and infusion bag, mitigates its routine work
Amount, helps to improve the routine work efficiency of medical staff；
5. present invention setting safety protection component internal element mutual cooperation acts on, can not only be with control assembly phase interworking
It closes, realizes and pack up cutting blade in time, moreover it is possible to which mitigation buffers cutting blade, prevents cutting blade to be damaged, favorably
In the service life for extending cutting blade.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the second collecting vessel appearance overlooking structure diagram of the invention；
Fig. 3 is partial enlargement structural representation at A in Fig. 1 of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is control assembly of the present invention and cutting assembly structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 is partial enlargement structural representation at B in Fig. 4 of the present invention.
In figure: 1, the first collecting vessel；2, upper barrel body；3, lower barrel body；4, lasso is fastened；5, rubber stopper；6, isolation board；7,
Two collecting vessels；8, shield；9, fixture block；10, card slot；11, third staving；12, the 4th staving；13, fixed plate；14, control group
Part；15, controller；16, infrared opposite-radiation sensor；17, micro air pump；18, cutting assembly；19, cylinder；20, piston rod；
21, cutting blade；22, safety protection component；23, support plate；24, rubber spacer；25, elasticity steel wire net；26, spring；27, sliding
Block；28, pressure sensor.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1-5 is please referred to, it is a kind of for medical waste automatically damaging shape and the machine classified and application method, including the first receipts
Collect bucket 1, upper barrel body 2, lower barrel body 3, fastening lasso 4, rubber stopper 5, isolation board 6, the second collecting vessel 7, shield 8, fixture block 9, card
It is slot 10, third staving 11, the 4th staving 12, fixed plate 13, control assembly 14, controller 15, infrared opposite-radiation sensor 16, micro-
Type air pump 17, cutting assembly 18, cylinder 19, piston rod 20, cutting blade 21, safety protection component 22, support plate 23, rubber pad
Layer 24, elasticity steel wire net 25, spring 26, sliding block 27 and pressure sensor 28, the right side of the first collecting vessel 1 are connected with the second collection
Bucket 7, and it is symmetrically installed with fixed plate 13 at left and right sides of the inside of the second collecting vessel 7, control assembly 14 is set to fixed plate 13
Below left side, and control assembly 14 includes controller 15, infrared opposite-radiation sensor 16 and micro air pump 17, fixed plate 13 it is interior
Portion is equipped with controller 15, and the input terminal of controller 15 is connected with infrared opposite-radiation sensor 16, the output of controller 15
End is connected with micro air pump 17；
Cutting assembly 18 is installed on the right side of micro air pump 17, and the right side of cutting assembly 18 is provided with safety protection component
22, the first collecting vessel 1 includes upper barrel body 2, lower barrel body 3, fastens lasso 4, rubber stopper 5 and isolation board 6, and the lower end of upper barrel body 2
It is connected with lower barrel body 3, is socketed with adapter sleeve circle 4, and the bottom opening of lower barrel body 3 on the outside of lower barrel body 3 and the junction of upper barrel body 2
Place, which is run through, rubber stopper 5, and the inner horizontal of lower barrel body 3 is fixed with isolation board 6, the lower edge outer wall of upper barrel body 2 and lower bucket
The top edge inner wall of body 3 offers screw thread, and the thread size between upper barrel body 2 and lower barrel body 3 matches, and adapter sleeve
It is fitted closely between circle 4 and upper barrel body 2 and lower barrel body 3, the structure of isolation board 6 is hollow mesh structure, and each collecting vessel is arranged
All it is divided into upper barrel body 2 and two layers of lower barrel body 3, and the shape squarely of collecting vessel, inner space is then cylindrical, and utilizes spiral shell
Line effect carries out bilevel connection, and structure is simple, dismantles convenient for the later period, full medical waste will be stored by, which facilitating, pours out clearly
Reason, and staving lower layer is isolated using the isolation board 6 of hollow out, and the medical fluid of syringe and infusion bag internal residual is avoided to disseminate
Syringe and infusion bag, in order to accomplish separating dry space from moist space；
Shield 8 is installed, and the front of the second collecting vessel 7 and left side are fixed at the upper end opening of second collecting vessel 7
There is fixture block 9, the right surface of the first collecting vessel 1 and rear side offer card slot 10, and the right side of the second collecting vessel 7 is connected with third bucket
Body 11, and the right side of third staving 11 is mounted with the 4th staving 12, the size between fixture block 9 and card slot 10 matches, and second
Collecting vessel 7 is by constituting snap-in structure between fixture block 9 and card slot 10 and the first collecting vessel 1, and the first collecting vessel 1, second is received
The contour structures collected between bucket 7, third staving 11 and the 4th staving 12 are identical, and entire machine is arranged and is divided into four collecting vessels, with
Convenient for the syringe to syringe, the syringe needle that syringe and infusion bag equipment all have, infusion bag and infusion bag leather strap are divided
Class storage, is conducive to that reasonably medical waste is classified, is recycled convenient for the later period, and between four collecting vessels
Different shapes can be spliced, can be strip, or square etc., in order to be suitable for the pendulum of different spaces pattern
It puts；
Cutting assembly 18 includes cylinder 19, piston rod 20 and cutting blade 21, and the right side of micro air pump 17 is fixed with
Cylinder 19, the positioned inside of cylinder 19 have a piston rod 20, and the top of piston rod 20 is fixed with cutting blade 21, cylinder 19 with it is micro-
It is connected between type air pump 17, and piston rod 20 is mutual through the inside of cylinder 19, and between cylinder 19 and piston rod 20
Cooperation constitutes stretching structure, is arranged between cutting assembly 18 and control assembly 14 and cooperates, and realizes automatic identification syringe needle and defeated
Liquid bag is conducive to the burden for mitigating medical staff's manual removal syringe needle and infusion bag, significantly release doctor to carry out cutting operation
Shield personnel's both hands mitigate its routine work amount, help to improve the routine work efficiency of medical staff；
Safety protection component 22 includes support plate 23, rubber spacer 24, elasticity steel wire net 25, spring 26, sliding block 27 and pressure
Force snesor 28, and the lower right-hand side of fixed plate 13 is equipped with support plate 23, and the left side of support plate 23 is enclosed with rubber pad
Layer 24, and the outside of rubber spacer 24 is connected with elasticity steel wire net 25, and the positioned inside of support plate 23 has spring 26, and spring
26 left and right ends are respectively and fixedly provided with sliding block 27, and the inside of sliding block 27 is equipped with pressure sensor 28, and sliding block 27 is about spring
26 vertical centerline bilateral symmetry, and elastic construction is constituted between sliding block 27 and spring 26, and the inner wall of support plate 23 is opened
Equipped with track, while sliding block 27 is arranged inside safety protection component 22 by constituting slide construction between track and support plate 23
Element mutual cooperation effect, can not only cooperate with control assembly 14, realize and pack up cutting blade 21 in time, moreover it is possible to mitigation pair
Cutting blade 21 is buffered, and cutting blade 21 is prevented to be damaged, and is conducive to extend the service life of cutting blade 21, a kind of
For medical waste automatically damaging shape and classify machine and application method the following steps are included:
S1. needle point one end of syringe or infusion bag equipment is put into inside the second collecting vessel 7；
S2. control assembly 14 automatically controls cutting assembly 18 and cuts to needle point, syringe and syringe needle or infusion strap with
It separates between syringe needle, is stored on the isolation board 6 that syringe needle is fallen in inside the second collecting vessel 7；
S3. syringe is put into inside the first collecting vessel 1 again and is stored；
S4. there is one end of infusion bag to be put into inside third staving 11 remaining infusion bag equipment；
S5. control assembly 14 automatically controls cutting assembly 18 and cuts to infusion bag, between infusion bag and infusion strap
It separates, is stored on the isolation board 6 that infusion bag is fallen in inside third staving 11；
S6. finally infusion strap is put into inside the 4th staving 12 and is stored.
Compared to manual removal classification infusion bag equipment and syringe, the present invention realizes automatic cutting separation syringe needle and infusion
Bag, significantly reduces the burden of medical staff, and the configuration of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, is conducive to improve medical staff's
Working efficiency.
Working principle: false first for this kind of for medical waste automatically damaging shape and the machine classified and application method
If under original state, the first collecting vessel 1, the second collecting vessel 7, third staving 11 and the 4th staving 12 are mutually indepedent, first according to whole
A machine needs the place pattern feature put, and splices to four collecting vessels, it is assumed that be combined into strip, first receive second
The upper end of the card slot 10 on the right side of the first collecting vessel 1 is injected in the upper end for collecting the fixture block 9 in 7 left side of bucket, and is lifted up the second collection
Bucket 7, so that the lower end of fixture block 9 can also stick into inside the card slot 10 on 1 right side of the first collecting vessel, at this point, by 1 He of the first collecting vessel
Second collecting vessel 7 is placed on level ground vertically, can similarly be obtained, and is successively operated third staving 11 and is connected to the second collecting vessel
7 right sides, then the 4th staving 12 is connected to 11 right side of third staving；
When medical waste is syringe, the syringe of hand syringes opens the needle point of syringe from the middle part of shield 8
It is filled in inside the second collecting vessel 7 at mouthful, shield 8 is that have certain deformability, the second collecting vessel made of non-woven fabrics
Support is fixed to control assembly 14, cutting assembly 18 and safety protection component 22 respectively in fixed plate 13 inside 7, so that
The needle point of syringe leans against on elasticity steel wire net 25, at this time between the infrared opposite-radiation sensor 16 of model E3F-5DP1-5L
Optical signal stopped by needle point, reciprocal signal can not be obtained between infrared opposite-radiation sensor 16, is just passed the information at this time
To the controller 15 of model AT89S51, controller 15 is analyzed and processed information, and controls the starting of micro air pump 17 just
Turn, to cylinder 19 inside be filled with gas, 19 internal gas of cylinder increases, and pressure increases, and pressure pushes piston rod 20 from cylinder 19
Inside is stretched out, and is driven the cutting blade 21 of sheet to cut syringe needle and syringe junction, is separated between syringe needle and syringe, syringe needle is fallen in
On isolation board 6, syringe is then taken out, from the shield 8 above the first collecting vessel 1, puts into inside the first collecting vessel 1, falls in
On isolation board 6 inside first collecting vessel 1, a small amount of medical fluid of syringe needle or syringe internal residual at this time can be along isolation board 6
Internal hole, flows to a barrel bottom, carries out separation storage, and after cutting blade 21 cuts off syringe needle and syringe junction, cutter
The end of piece 21 contacts elasticity steel wire net 25, and cutting blade 21 squeezes elasticity steel wire net 25 and rubber spacer 24, elasticity steel wire net
25 and rubber spacer 24 have certain elasticity, cutting blade 21 is buffered, while pressure passes to sliding block 27, sliding block 27
The effect of the pressure Slideslip into support plate 23 is received, while pressure passes to spring 26,26 forced compression of spring generates simultaneously
One opposition offsets partial pressure, and last sliding block 27 slides to the pressure sensor 28 of model JLBS-MZ, with pressure
Sensor 28 contacts, then effect of the pressure sensor 28 by sub-fraction pressure passes information to controller 15, controls
Device 15 is analyzed and processed information, and controls the starting reversion of micro air pump 17, so that 19 internal gas of cylinder is reduced, piston
Bar 20 drives cutting blade 21 to bounce back；
It when needing to carry out cutting sort operation to infusion bag equipment, can similarly obtain, first the syringe needle of infusion bag equipment exists
Cutting separation is carried out inside second collecting vessel 7, since third staving 11 is identical as the structure inside the second collecting vessel 7, then
Infusion bag one end of infusion bag equipment is put in inside third staving 11 and is cut, so that being sent out between infusion bag and infusion strap
It is estranged from, infusion bag then falls into inside third staving 11 and is stored, then infusion strap is put into 12 storage inside of the 4th staving,
To reach classifying quality, when needing to being cleared up inside the collecting vessel filled, will first be separated between four collecting vessels, so
Fastening lasso 4 is first pullled afterwards, so that fastening lasso 4 leaves the junction of upper barrel body 2 and lower barrel body 3, is rotated further by upper barrel body 2, is made
It obtains and threaded function occurs between upper barrel body 2 and lower barrel body 3, upper barrel body 2 is spun down from lower barrel body 3, then first opens rubber
Plug 5 is discharged residual liquor using external pipe, then lower barrel body 3 was fallen, and medical waste is poured out inside lower barrel body 3,
The use process of the entirely machine and application method for medical waste automatically damaging shape and classification is completed like this.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of for medical waste automatically damaging shape and the machine classified and application method, including the first collecting vessel (1), control group
Part (14) and cutting assembly (18), it is characterised in that: it is connected with the second collecting vessel (7) on the right side of first collecting vessel (1), and
It is symmetrically installed with fixed plate (13) at left and right sides of the inside of second collecting vessel (7), the control assembly (14) is set to fixed plate
(13) below left side, and control assembly (14) includes controller (15), infrared opposite-radiation sensor (16) and micro air pump
(17), the inside of the fixed plate (13) is equipped with controller (15), and the input terminal of controller (15) and infrared opposite-radiation pass
Sensor (16) is connected, and the output end of the controller (15) is connected with micro air pump (17), cutting assembly (18) installation
In the right side of micro air pump (17), and safety protection component (22) are provided on the right side of cutting assembly (18).
2. it is according to claim 1 a kind of for medical waste automatically damaging shape and the machine classified and application method, it is special
Sign is: first collecting vessel (1) includes upper barrel body (2), lower barrel body (3), fastening lasso (4), rubber stopper (5) and isolation board
(6), and the lower end of upper barrel body (2) is connected with lower barrel body (3), is socketed on the outside of the junction of the lower barrel body (3) and upper barrel body (2)
Have fastening lasso (4), and through having rubber stopper (5) at the bottom opening of lower barrel body (3), and the inner horizontal of lower barrel body (3)
It is fixed with isolation board (6).
3. it is according to claim 2 a kind of for medical waste automatically damaging shape and the machine classified and application method, it is special
Sign is: the lower edge outer wall of the upper barrel body (2) and the top edge inner wall of lower barrel body (3) offer screw thread, and upper barrel body
(2) thread size between lower barrel body (3) matches, and fastens between lasso (4) and upper barrel body (2) and lower barrel body (3)
It fits closely, the structure of the isolation board (6) is hollow mesh structure.
4. it is according to claim 1 a kind of for medical waste automatically damaging shape and the machine classified and application method, it is special
Sign is: being equipped with shield (8) at the upper end opening of second collecting vessel (7), and the front and a left side of the second collecting vessel (7)
Side is respectively and fixedly provided with fixture block (9), and the right surface of first collecting vessel (1) and rear side offer card slot (10), and described second receives
It is connected with third staving (11) on the right side of collection bucket (7), and is mounted with the 4th staving (12) on the right side of third staving (11).
5. it is according to claim 4 a kind of for medical waste automatically damaging shape and the machine classified and application method, it is special
Sign is: the fixture block (9) matches with the size between card slot (10), and the second collecting vessel (7) passes through fixture block (9) and card slot
(10) snap-in structure, and the first collecting vessel (1), the second collecting vessel (7), third staving are constituted between the first collecting vessel (1)
(11) contour structures between the 4th staving (12) are identical.
6. it is according to claim 1 a kind of for medical waste automatically damaging shape and the machine classified and application method, it is special
Sign is: the cutting assembly (18) includes cylinder (19), piston rod (20) and cutting blade (21), and micro air pump (17)
Right side is fixed with cylinder (19), and the positioned inside of the cylinder (19) has piston rod (20), and the top of piston rod (20) is solid
Surely there are cutting blade (21).
7. it is according to claim 6 a kind of for medical waste automatically damaging shape and the machine classified and application method, it is special
Sign is: it is connected between the cylinder (19) and micro air pump (17), and piston rod (20) is through the inside of cylinder (19),
And it cooperates between cylinder (19) and piston rod (20) and constitutes stretching structure.
8. it is according to claim 1 a kind of for medical waste automatically damaging shape and the machine classified and application method, it is special
Sign is: the safety protection component (22) includes support plate (23), rubber spacer (24), elasticity steel wire net (25), spring
(26), sliding block (27) and pressure sensor (28), and the lower right-hand side of fixed plate (13) is equipped with support plate (23), and support plate
(23) left side is enclosed with rubber spacer (24), and elasticity steel wire net (25), institute are connected on the outside of rubber spacer (24)
The positioned inside for stating support plate (23) has spring (26), and the left and right ends of spring (26) are respectively and fixedly provided with sliding block (27), and sliding
Pressure sensor (28) are installed on the inside of block (27).
9. it is according to claim 8 a kind of for medical waste automatically damaging shape and the machine classified and application method, it is special
Sign is: vertical centerline bilateral symmetry of the sliding block (27) about spring (26), and between sliding block (27) and spring (26)
Elastic construction is constituted, and the inner wall of support plate (23) offers track, while sliding block (27) passes through track and support plate (23)
Between constitute slide construction.
10. it is a kind of for medical waste automatically damaging shape and the machine classified and application method, according to claim 1 one described in -9
Kind is for medical waste automatically damaging shape and the machine classified and application method, it is characterised in that: described: the following steps are included:
S1. it is internal needle point one end of syringe or infusion bag equipment to be put into the second collecting vessel (7)；
S2. control assembly (14) automatically controls cutting assembly (18) and cuts to needle point, syringe and syringe needle or infusion strap with
It is separated between syringe needle, syringe needle falls on the internal isolation board (6) of the second collecting vessel (7) and stored；
S3. it will be stored inside syringe investment the first collecting vessel (1) again；
S4. there is one end of infusion bag to be put into third staving (11) inside remaining infusion bag equipment；
S5. control assembly (14) automatically controls cutting assembly (18) and cuts to infusion bag, between infusion bag and infusion strap
Separation, infusion bag fall on the internal isolation board (6) of third staving (11) and are stored；
S6. finally infusion strap is put into inside the 4th staving (12) and is stored.
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| CN201910674027.1A CN110342144B (en) | 2019-07-25 | 2019-07-25 | Machine for automatically destroying and classifying medical waste and using method |
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| CN201910674027.1A CN110342144B (en) | 2019-07-25 | 2019-07-25 | Machine for automatically destroying and classifying medical waste and using method |
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| CN110342144A true CN110342144A (en) | 2019-10-18 |
| CN110342144B CN110342144B (en) | 2021-10-01 |
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