CN110342101B - Light environment-friendly paperboard for manufacturing packaging boxes and V-groove machine for paperboard processing - Google Patents

Light environment-friendly paperboard for manufacturing packaging boxes and V-groove machine for paperboard processing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110342101B
CN110342101B CN201910674417.9A CN201910674417A CN110342101B CN 110342101 B CN110342101 B CN 110342101B CN 201910674417 A CN201910674417 A CN 201910674417A CN 110342101 B CN110342101 B CN 110342101B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
paperboard
roller
paper
groove
plate
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
CN201910674417.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110342101A (en
Inventor
郑春锋
方国勇
骆明华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Hualida Package Co ltd
Original Assignee
Zhejiang Hualida Package Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Priority to CN201910674417.9A priority Critical patent/CN110342101B/en
Publication of CN110342101A publication Critical patent/CN110342101A/en
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Publication of CN110342101B publication Critical patent/CN110342101B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31BMAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B50/00Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B31B50/02Feeding or positioning sheets, blanks or webs
    • B31B50/04Feeding sheets or blanks
    • B31B50/042Feeding sheets or blanks using rolls, belts or chains
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31BMAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B50/00Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B31B50/14Cutting, e.g. perforating, punching, slitting or trimming
    • B31B50/20Cutting sheets or blanks
    • B31B50/22Notching; Trimming edges of flaps
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31BMAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B50/00Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B31B50/74Auxiliary operations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B29/00Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard
    • B32B29/002Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B29/005Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material next to another layer of paper or cardboard layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B29/00Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard
    • B32B29/08Corrugated paper or cardboard
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D65/00Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
    • B65D65/38Packaging materials of special type or form
    • B65D65/40Applications of laminates for particular packaging purposes
    • B65D65/403Applications of laminates for particular packaging purposes with at least one corrugated layer
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02W90/10Bio-packaging, e.g. packing containers made from renewable resources or bio-plastics

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Making Paper Articles (AREA)

Abstract

The application relates to a light environment-friendly paperboard for manufacturing a packaging box and a V-groove machine for paperboard processing, wherein the light environment-friendly paperboard comprises an inner adhesive paper layer, a corrugated paper layer, an ash paper layer and an outer adhesive paper layer from top to bottom, the inner adhesive paper layer is used as an inner packaging surface of the packaging box, the outer adhesive paper layer is used as an outer packaging surface of the packaging box, and the thickness of the inner adhesive paper layer is larger than that of the outer adhesive paper layer; 200g of double-adhesive paper is selected as the inner adhesive paper layer, 95g of high-strength corrugated paper is selected as the corrugated paper layer, and 600g of double-ash paper board is selected as the ash paper board layer. The V-groove machine is used for cutting the paper board into V-shaped grooves, and the inner adhesive paper layer of the paper board is a grooved surface; the V-groove machine comprises a frame, a paperboard feeding and transferring device, a V-groove cutting device and a paperboard blanking device, wherein the paperboard feeding and transferring device, the V-groove cutting device and the paperboard blanking device are arranged on the frame. In the application, the paperboard is light and environment-friendly, and can be used for manufacturing right-angle packaging boxes; the V-shaped groove can realize automatic feeding and discharging and automatic cutting, and has perfect functions and high efficiency.

Description

Light environment-friendly paperboard for manufacturing packaging boxes and V-groove machine for paperboard processing
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of paperboard manufacturing and processing, in particular to a light environment-friendly paperboard for manufacturing a packaging box and a V-groove machine for paperboard processing.
Background
The corners of the packaging box are generally provided with a fillet and a right angle, the fillet in the packaging box is shown in fig. 1, the fillet corner is generally formed by pressing a line on a paperboard by an indentation machine and then folding, and the phenomenon that folds are generated at the corners inside the packaging box due to folding of the paperboard can be seen in the figure. Along with the continuous improvement of the living standard of people, the requirements on commodity packaging boxes are higher and higher, the market research discovers that the right-angle packaging hard boxes are more popular among people, most of right-angle packaging hard boxes existing in the market at present are made of gray paper boards, but the gray paper boards have the defects of heavy weight, difficult degradation, incapability of treating heavy metal harmful substances and the like, do not meet the green environment-friendly requirements advocated by the country, the corrugated paper boards on the market at present have the advantage of light weight, but the right-angle grooves cannot be cut through a V-groove machine due to the limitation of the materials of the corrugated paper boards, so that the right-angle packaging hard boxes can only be used for producing round-angle packaging boxes, are usually used for producing some packaging paper boxes and the like, and are not suitable for producing high-grade gift packaging boxes.
In addition, the V-groove machine in the prior art is generally suitable for cutting V-grooves on some gray paper boards with thicker thickness, and the deviation of the paper boards occurs in the transferring process, so that the cut V-grooves are not satisfactory.
Therefore, there is a need for a lightweight, environmentally friendly paperboard structure for forming packages and a V-groove machine for paperboard processing.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide a paperboard with reasonable structural design, light weight and environmental protection and a V-groove machine for paperboard processing, wherein the V-groove machine can automatically feed and discharge materials and has the advantages of high cutting efficiency, no deviation in paperboard transfer and the like.
The application solves the problems by adopting the following technical scheme: a light environmental protection type cardboard for making packing carton which characterized in that: the paperboard is of a four-layer structure and comprises an inner adhesive paper layer, a corrugated paper layer, an ash paper layer and an outer adhesive paper layer from top to bottom, wherein the inner adhesive paper layer is used as an inner packaging surface of the packaging box, the outer adhesive paper layer is used as an outer packaging surface of the packaging box, and the thickness of the inner adhesive paper layer is larger than that of the outer adhesive paper layer; 200g of double-adhesive paper is selected as the inner adhesive paper layer, 95g of high-strength corrugated paper is selected as the corrugated paper layer, and 600g of double-ash paper board is selected as the ash paper layer.
Preferably, the corrugated paper layer is an F-shaped corrugated paper.
Preferably, the bonding glue used between the layers of the cardboard of the four-layer structure is corn starch glue.
In order to solve the technical problems, the application also provides another technical scheme: the V-shaped groove cutting machine is used for cutting the paper board into V-shaped grooves, and the inner adhesive paper layer of the paper board is a groove cutting surface; the V-groove machine comprises a frame and is characterized in that: the device also comprises a paperboard feeding and transferring device, a V-groove cutting device and a paperboard blanking device which are arranged on the frame; the output end of the paperboard feeding transfer device is connected with the input end of the V-groove cutting device, and the paperboard feeding transfer device is used for feeding paper to be cut into the V-groove cutting device; the output end of the V-groove cutting device is connected with the input end of the paperboard blanking device, and the V-groove cutting device is used for cutting paper in a V-groove manner; the paperboard blanking device is used for collecting cut paper;
the paperboard feeding and transferring device comprises a transferring platform, a first conveying belt device, paperboard two side guiding devices, a paperboard flattening device and a paperboard placing bracket; the conveying platform is horizontally arranged, two sides of the conveying platform are fixedly connected to the frame, the first conveying belt device comprises a plurality of first conveying belts, the plurality of first conveying belts are sequentially arranged in parallel at intervals in a direction perpendicular to the conveying direction of the paper board, and the upper layer belt of the plurality of first conveying belts is positioned on the conveying platform; the paperboard placing bracket comprises a supporting rod and at least two supporting rods, wherein the supporting rod is horizontally arranged, two ends of the supporting rod are fixed on the frame, the installation direction is perpendicular to the paperboard transferring direction, and the installation height of the supporting rod is higher than that of the transferring platform; the bearing rod is arranged along the paperboard conveying direction, one end of the bearing rod is connected to the supporting rod, and the other end of the bearing rod is placed on the conveying platform; the paper board two-side guide devices are arranged on the transfer platform and used for guiding two sides of the transferred paper board to prevent the paper board from deviating in the transfer process, each paper board two-side guide device comprises two guide components which are oppositely arranged, each guide component comprises a long guide plate which is arranged above the transfer platform according to the arrangement posture of the guide plates along the transfer direction of the paper board along the length direction, and a row of guide rollers are arranged below the guide plates; the paperboard flattening device is arranged between the two guide assemblies and comprises a plurality of flattening assemblies, the number of the flattening assemblies is consistent with that of the first conveying belts, one flattening assembly corresponds to one first conveying belt, the flattening assemblies comprise a long flattening plate which is arranged above the first conveying belt according to the arrangement posture of the flattening plate in the paperboard conveying direction along the length direction, a certain distance is reserved between the flattening plate and the first conveying belt, a plurality of through holes are formed in the flattening plate, a flattening rolling ball with the diameter slightly smaller than that of each through hole is arranged in each through hole, and the bottom surface of the flattening rolling ball is in contact with the upper surface of the first conveying belt;
the V-groove cutting device comprises an auxiliary roller, a second auxiliary conveying belt device and at least one V-groove cutting tool device; the auxiliary roller is arranged at the output end of the first conveyor belt device, and the top surface of the auxiliary roller and the upper surface of the first conveyor belt are positioned at the same height; the second auxiliary conveying belt device comprises a plurality of second conveying belts, and a second supporting roller, a third supporting roller, a fourth supporting roller and a fifth supporting roller which are arranged in parallel; a plurality of second conveying belts are wound on the second supporting roller, the third supporting roller, the fourth supporting roller and the fifth supporting roller; the second bearing roller and the third bearing roller are positioned above the auxiliary roller, the fourth bearing roller and the fifth bearing roller are positioned below the auxiliary roller, a vertical connecting line between the central axis of the second bearing roller and the central axis of the fourth bearing roller is intersected with the central axis of the auxiliary roller, a vertical connecting line between the central axis of the third bearing roller and the central axis of the fifth bearing roller is intersected with the central axis of the auxiliary roller, and a belt positioned between the second bearing roller and the fifth bearing roller on the second conveyor belt is attached to the side surface, far away from the first conveyor belt device, of the auxiliary roller; the V-groove cutting tool device comprises a tool rest slide rail and a plurality of tool assemblies arranged on the tool rest slide rail, and the number of the tool assemblies is determined according to the number of V-shaped grooves required to be cut in the last processing of the paperboard; the tool rest slide rail is arranged on the frame and is positioned at one side of the auxiliary roller; the cutter assembly comprises a supporting plate, a cutter handle, a cutter blade mounting seat and two cutter blades; the supporting plate is arranged on the tool rest sliding rail and can move along the tool rest sliding rail, the tool shank is arranged on the supporting plate, the blade mounting seat is arranged at the end part of the tool shank, the two blades are arranged on the blade mounting seat at a certain included angle, the tool tips of the two blades prop against and face the auxiliary roller, and the vertical distance between the tool tips and the surface of the auxiliary roller is adjustable;
the paperboard blanking device comprises a third conveying belt device and a paperboard collecting platform; the input end of the third conveyer belt device is close to the fifth bearing roller and is positioned below the transfer platform; the paperboard collecting platform is obliquely arranged and is positioned below the paperboard placing bracket; and outputting the cut paper board from the fifth bearing roller and then entering a third conveying belt device, wherein the third conveying belt device conveys the paper board to a paper board collecting platform.
Preferably, the first conveyer belt device further comprises two first bearing rollers and a tensioning roller, the two first bearing rollers are respectively arranged at the input end and the output end of the transfer platform, the tensioning roller is arranged at the lower position between the two first bearing rollers, and the plurality of first conveyer belts are wound on the two first bearing rollers and the tensioning roller.
Preferably, the end of the supporting rod placed on the transfer platform is provided with a roller, and the roller is in contact connection with the surface of the transfer platform.
Preferably, one end of the guide plate is provided with a protective plate, when the first-order paperboard is placed on the paperboard placing bracket, the front end of the first-order paperboard is positioned between the two protective plates in the two guide assemblies, and the height of the first-order paperboard does not exceed the height of the protective plates; the guide assembly further comprises a main locking mounting seat and an auxiliary locking mounting seat, the main locking mounting seat and the auxiliary locking mounting seat are mounted at the upper two ends of the guide plate, two mounting through holes are formed in the main locking mounting seat and are arranged up and down, one mounting through hole is formed in the auxiliary locking mounting seat, and the end of the guide plate, on which the protection plate is mounted, is provided with the main locking mounting seat; the guide assembly is arranged on three parallel installation shafts through three installation through holes on the installation base for main locking and the installation base for auxiliary locking, two ends of the installation shaft are fixedly connected with the frame, and a first measuring ruler is fixed on the installation shaft penetrating through the installation through hole on the installation base for main locking.
Preferably, a first mounting seat and a second mounting seat are fixed at two ends of the upper surface of the pressing plate, the pressing plate is mounted on three mounting shafts through the first mounting seat and the second mounting seat, the first mounting seat is positioned at the input end of the paperboard, and a height limiting plate for preventing a plurality of paperboards from entering the space between the pressing plate and the first conveying belt at the same time is arranged on the first mounting seat; the height limiting plate is vertically arranged, the top of the height limiting plate is connected with a vertical first stud, the first stud is arranged at the top of a first mounting seat, the height limiting plate can move in a lifting manner through the first stud, and the distance from the bottom surface of the height limiting plate to the upper surface of a first conveying belt is greater than one paperboard thickness and less than two paperboard thicknesses.
Preferably, a rotating handle is arranged on the supporting plate, a gear is arranged at the lower end of the rotating handle, a rack and a second measuring scale are arranged on the rack slide rail, and the gear is meshed with the rack; the rotary handle is rotated, and the support plate is driven to move along the slide rail of the knife rest through gear rack transmission, and the second measuring ruler is used for checking the moving distance of the support plate; the U-shaped groove is formed in the cutter handle, a bolt is arranged in the U-shaped groove and used for fastening the cutter handle on the supporting plate, a second stud is arranged on the supporting plate, one end of the second stud is screwed into one end of the cutter handle, and a threaded hole matched with the second stud is formed in the end of the cutter handle; loosening the bolts, and then adjusting the length of the second stud screwed into the threaded hole at the end part of the cutter handle by rotating the second stud, so that the cutter handle can be driven to move, and the vertical distance between the cutter tip and the surface of the auxiliary roller is adjusted; the blade mounting seat is provided with an air blowing blanking bent pipe, and the air outlet direction of the air blowing blanking bent pipe faces towards the propping positions of the tool tips of the two blades.
Preferably, a waste output conveyor belt is arranged below the auxiliary roller.
Compared with the prior art, the application has the following advantages and effects:
1. compared with the full gray paperboard, the paperboard has the advantages of light weight and environmental protection;
2. the outer gummed paper layer is relatively thin, is easy to coat and is not easy to break;
3. the corrugated paper layer is arranged between the inner adhesive paper layer and the gray paperboard layer, and the overall structure of the paperboard is thick, firm and easy to cut, and can be used for manufacturing a right-angle packing box;
4. the V-shaped groove machine can realize automatic feeding and discharging and automatic cutting, and has perfect functions and high efficiency;
5. the guide devices on the two sides of the paper board ensure that the paper board does not deviate in the transferring process, so that the paper board can accurately enter the V-shaped groove cutting device for cutting, and the deviation of the V-shaped groove can not occur;
6. the rolling balls for flattening in the paperboard flattening device movably roll on the paperboard, and the paperboard is flattened again in the conveying process, so that the paperboard is prevented from tilting; the distance from the bottom surface of the height limiting plate to the upper surface of the first conveying belt is adjustable, when paperboards with different thicknesses are processed, the height limiting plate is adjusted to ensure that only one paperboard can enter between the platen and the first conveying belt at the same time, and the reliability and stability of cutting work are ensured;
7. in the V-groove cutting device, a belt on the second conveyor belt between the second bearing roller and the fifth bearing roller is attached to the side surface of the auxiliary roller, which is far away from the first conveyor belt device, the part of belt tightly attaches the paper board to the auxiliary roller, and the paper board is accurately moved under the action of the two bearing rollers, so that the linearity of the V-shaped groove is ensured;
8. the air outlet direction of the air blowing blanking bent pipe faces to the abutting part of the tool tips of the two blades, and waste generated in the cutting process is assisted to fall onto the waste output conveyor belt in time in an air blowing blanking mode.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of rounded corners in a rounded corner packing box.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a light environment-friendly paperboard in an embodiment of the application.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a structure of a light environment-friendly paperboard with V-shaped grooves formed therein according to an embodiment of the application.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a light environment-friendly cardboard with V-shaped grooves cut to complete a package to be assembled according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 5 is a schematic plan top view of a V-groove machine for paperboard processing in accordance with an embodiment of the application.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the A-A direction structure in fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the K-direction structure of the guide assembly of one of the two side guides of the cardboard of fig. 5.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a guide assembly in a board side guide in an embodiment of the application.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the F-direction structure of the guide plate of fig. 9 with guide rollers mounted below the guide plate.
Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a stack of paperboard placed on a paperboard placement tray and having a front portion between two guard plates in an embodiment of the application.
Fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a V-groove cutting device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a V-groove cutting tool device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 14 is a schematic perspective view showing two blades mounted on a blade mount in an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 15 is an exploded perspective view of fig. 14.
Fig. 16 is a partial schematic structure of fig. 14.
Fig. 17 is a schematic top view of two blades mounted on a blade mount.
Reference numerals illustrate:
a frame 1;
a cardboard feeding transfer device 2;
a transfer platform 21; a first conveyor belt assembly 22; cardboard two-sided guide means 23; a cardboard flattening device 24; a cardboard placement bracket 25;
a first conveyor belt 221; a number one backup roll 222; a tension roller 223;
a guide plate 231; a guide roller 232; a main locking mount 233; a sub-locking mount 234; a mounting shaft 235; a first tape 236; a guard plate 237;
a platen 241; a through hole 242; a rolling ball 243 for flattening; a first mount 244; a second mounting block 245; a height limiting plate 246; a first stud 247;
a support bar 251; a support rod 252; a roller 253;
v-groove cutting device 3; an auxiliary drum 31; a second auxiliary conveyor belt device 32; v-groove cutting tool device 33;
a second backup roller 321; a third backup roll 322; a fourth backup roller 323; a fifth backup roller 324; a second conveyor belt 325;
a tool holder slide 331; a cutter assembly 332; a pallet 333; a handle 334; a blade mount 335; a blade 336; rotating the handle 337; a gear 338; a rack 339; a second measuring tape 3310; stud No. two 3311; blowing a blanking elbow 3312; u-shaped groove 3341; a bolt 3342;
a cardboard blanking device 4; a third conveyor belt device 41; a cardboard collection platform 42;
a waste output conveyor belt 5;
a cardboard 6; an inner gummed paper layer 61; a corrugated paper layer 62; a gray cardboard layer 63; and an outer glue layer 64.
Detailed Description
The present application will be described in further detail by way of examples with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are illustrative of the present application and not limited to the following examples.
Examples.
See fig. 1 to 17.
In this embodiment, the light environment-friendly paperboard 6 used for manufacturing the packaging box has a four-layer structure, referring to fig. 2, which sequentially includes an inner gummed paper layer 61, a corrugated paper layer 62, an ash paperboard layer 63 and an outer gummed paper layer 64 from top to bottom. The inner gummed paper layer 61 is used as an inner packaging surface of the packaging box, the outer gummed paper layer 64 is used as an outer packaging surface of the packaging box, and the thickness of the inner gummed paper layer 61 is larger than that of the outer gummed paper layer 64; 200g of double-adhesive paper is selected as the inner adhesive paper layer 61, 95g of high-strength F-shaped corrugated paper is selected as the corrugated paper layer 62, and 600g of double-ash paper is selected as the ash paper layer 63. The bonding glue adopted between the middle layer and the layers of the paperboard with the four-layer structure is corn starch glue.
Compared with the full gray paperboard, the paperboard has the advantages of light weight and environmental protection; the outer adhesive paper layer 64 is relatively thinner than the inner adhesive paper layer 61, is easy to coat and is not easy to break; the corrugated paper layer 62 is placed between the inner adhesive paper layer 61 and the gray paperboard layer 63, the overall structure of the paperboard is thick and firm and is easy to cut, the paperboard can be used for manufacturing a right-angle packing box, the paperboard which is to be processed into the right-angle packing box is cut by the V-shaped groove, the included angle of the V-shaped groove is 90 degrees, the depth of the V-shaped groove penetrates through the inner adhesive paper layer 61, the corrugated paper layer 62 and the gray paperboard layer 63, and the outer adhesive paper layer 64 is not cut off and is used for manufacturing an outer coating layer, as shown in fig. 4.
The embodiment also discloses a V-groove machine for processing the paper board, which is used for cutting the paper board into V-shaped grooves, and the inner adhesive paper layer 61 of the paper board is a grooved surface; the V-groove machine comprises a frame 1, a paperboard feeding and transferring device 2, a V-groove cutting device 3, a paperboard blanking device 4 and a waste output conveyor belt 5 which are arranged on the frame 1. The output end of the paperboard feeding and transferring device 2 is connected with the input end of the V-groove cutting device 3, and the paperboard feeding and transferring device 2 is used for feeding paper to be cut into the V-groove cutting device 3; the output end of the V-groove cutting device 3 is connected with the input end of the paperboard blanking device 4, and the V-groove cutting device 3 is used for cutting paper in a V-groove manner; the paperboard blanking device 4 is used for collecting the cut paperboards; the waste output conveyor belt 5 is located below the V-groove cutting device 3 for outputting waste generated in the cutting process.
In this embodiment, the board feeding and transferring device 2 includes a transferring platform 21, a first conveyor belt device 22, board both side guides 23, a board flattening device 24, and a board placing bracket 25.
In this embodiment, the transfer platform 21 is horizontally disposed, two sides of the transfer platform are fixedly connected to the frame 1, the first conveyor belt device 22 includes two first support rollers 222, a tensioning roller 223 and a plurality of first conveyor belts 221, the number of the first conveyor belts 221 is determined according to the overall width of the V-groove machine and the type of the selected belt, the plurality of first conveyor belts 221 are sequentially arranged in parallel at intervals in a direction perpendicular to the transfer direction of the cardboard, and the upper layer of the plurality of first conveyor belts 221 is located above the transfer platform 21. The first two backup rollers 222 are respectively disposed at the input end and the output end of the transfer platform 21, the tensioning roller 223 is disposed at a lower position between the first two backup rollers 222, and the first plurality of conveyor belts 221 are wound around the first two backup rollers 222 and the tensioning roller 223.
In this embodiment, the board placement bracket 25 includes one support bar 251 and at least two support bars 252, and the number of the support bars 252 is adjusted according to the width of the board to be processed. The support bar 251 is horizontally arranged, two ends of which are fixed on the frame 1, and the installation direction is perpendicular to the paper board transfer direction. The support rod 251 is installed at a height higher than that of the transfer platform 21, the support rod 252 is installed to be inclined in the transfer direction of the cardboard, one end thereof is connected to the support rod 251, the other end thereof is placed on the transfer platform 21, and the end of the support rod 252 placed on the transfer platform 21 is installed with a roller 253, and the roller 253 is in contact connection with the surface of the transfer platform 21.
In this embodiment, the two side guiding devices 23 of the cardboard are installed above the transferring platform 21, and are used for guiding the two sides of the transferred cardboard, preventing the cardboard from deviating in the transferring process, and making the cardboard accurately enter the V-groove cutting device 3 for cutting, so that the V-groove will not deviate. The board both side guide 23 includes two oppositely disposed guide members including a guide plate 231 in a long form, the guide plate 231 being installed above the transfer platform 21 in a placement posture along a board transfer direction in a length direction thereof, and a row of guide rollers 232 being installed under the guide plate 231.
In this embodiment, the guard plate 237 is mounted at one end of the guide plate 231, and when the first-stage cardboard is placed on the cardboard placing bracket 25, the front end of the first-stage cardboard is located between the two guard plates 237 in the two guide assemblies, the height of the first-stage cardboard does not exceed the height of the guard plates 237, and the guard plates 237 serve to prevent the cardboard from slipping off to both sides.
In this embodiment, the guide assembly further includes a main locking mount 233 and a sub-locking mount 234, the main locking mount 233 and the sub-locking mount 234 are mounted at two upper ends of the guide plate 231, wherein the main locking mount 233 is provided with two mounting through holes, the two mounting through holes are arranged up and down, the sub-locking mount 234 is provided with one mounting through hole, and the main locking mount 233 is located at the end of the guide plate 231 where the protection plate 237 is mounted. The guide assembly is mounted on three mounting shafts 235 arranged in parallel through three mounting through holes in the mounting seat 233 for main locking and the mounting seat 234 for auxiliary locking, two ends of the mounting shaft 235 are fixedly connected with the frame 1, and a first measuring tape 236 is fixed on the mounting shaft 235 penetrating through the mounting through hole in the mounting seat 233 for main locking. When it is desired to process different widths of board, the spacing between the two guide assemblies is adjusted so that the spacing between the two guard plates 237 is slightly greater than the width of the board, in order to place the front portion of the base board between the two guard plates 237. When the spacing is specifically adjusted: the main locking mount 233 and the sub locking mount 234 are released, and then the guide members are moved on the mount shaft 235 with reference to the first gauge 236, the interval between the two guide members is adjusted, and the main locking mount 233 and the sub locking mount 234 are locked after the interval is adjusted in place.
In this embodiment, the board flattening device 24 is disposed between two guiding assemblies, the board flattening device 24 includes a plurality of flattening assemblies, the number of the flattening assemblies is consistent with the number of the first conveyor belt 221, one flattening assembly corresponds to one first conveyor belt 221, the flattening assembly includes a flattening plate 241 which is long, the flattening plate 241 is disposed above the first conveyor belt 221 according to the placement posture of the flattening plate 241 along the board transferring direction along the length direction, a certain distance exists between the flattening plate and the first conveyor belt 221, a plurality of through holes 242 are formed in the flattening plate 241, a rolling ball 243 for flattening with a diameter slightly smaller than that of the through holes 242 is disposed in each through hole 242, and the bottom surface of the rolling ball 243 for flattening contacts with the upper surface of the first conveyor belt 221. In the process of transferring the paper between the platen 241 and the first conveyor belt 221, the roller 243 for flattening is movably rolled on the paper board to flatten the paper board again in the transferring process, so as to prevent the paper board from tilting.
In this embodiment, a first mounting seat 244 and a second mounting seat 245 are fixed at two ends of the upper surface of the pressing plate 241, the pressing plate 241 is mounted on the three mounting shafts 235 through the first mounting seat 244 and the second mounting seat 245, wherein the first mounting seat 244 is positioned at the input end of the paper board, and a height limiting plate 246 for preventing a plurality of paper boards from simultaneously entering between the pressing plate 241 and the first conveying belt 221 is arranged on the first mounting seat 244; the height limiting plate 246 is vertically arranged, the top of the height limiting plate 246 is connected with a vertical first stud 247, the first stud 247 is arranged at the top of the first mounting seat 244, the height limiting plate 246 can move up and down through the first stud 247, and the distance from the bottom surface of the height limiting plate 246 to the upper surface of the first conveying belt 221 is greater than one paperboard thickness and less than two paperboard thicknesses. When paperboards with different thicknesses are processed, the height limiting plate 246 is adjusted to ensure that only one paperboard can enter between the pressing plate 241 and the first conveying belt 221 at the same time, so that the reliability and the stability of cutting work are ensured.
In this embodiment, the V-groove cutting device 3 includes an auxiliary roller 31, a second auxiliary conveyor belt device 32, and two sets of V-groove cutting blade devices 33. The auxiliary roller 31 is installed at the output end of the first conveyor belt device 22, and the top surface of the auxiliary roller 31 is at the same height as the upper surface of the first conveyor belt 221. The second auxiliary conveyor belt device 32 comprises a plurality of second conveyor belts 325, a second supporting roller 321, a third supporting roller 322, a fourth supporting roller 323 and a fifth supporting roller 324 which are arranged in parallel; a plurality of second conveyor belts 325 are wound on the second backup roll 321, the third backup roll 322, the fourth backup roll 323, and the fifth backup roll 324. The bearing roller 321 and the bearing roller 322 are located above the auxiliary roller 31, the bearing roller 323 and the bearing roller 324 are located below the auxiliary roller 31, a perpendicular connecting line between the central axis of the bearing roller 321 and the central axis of the bearing roller 323 intersects with the central axis of the auxiliary roller 31, a perpendicular connecting line between the central axis of the bearing roller 322 and the central axis of the bearing roller 324 intersects with the central axis of the auxiliary roller 31, a belt on the conveying belt 325 between the bearing roller 321 and the bearing roller 324 is attached to the side, far away from the conveying belt device 22, of the auxiliary roller 31, the part of the belt tightly attaches paperboards to the auxiliary roller 31, and the paperboards are accurate in running positions under the action of the two, so that the straightness of the V-shaped grooves is guaranteed.
In this embodiment, two V-groove cutting blade devices 33 are disposed on one side of the auxiliary drum 31, one of the two V-groove cutting blade devices is standby, and when one of the two V-groove cutting blade devices fails and needs maintenance, the other V-groove cutting blade device is activated. The V-groove cutting tool device 33 includes a tool rest slide 331 and a plurality of tool assemblies 332 mounted on the tool rest slide 331, wherein the number of the tool assemblies 332 is determined according to the number of V-grooves required to be cut for the last processing of the cardboard.
In the present embodiment, the tool rest slide rail 331 is mounted on the frame 1 and located at one side of the auxiliary roller 31; the cutter assembly 332 includes a blade 333, a handle 334, a blade mount 335, and two blades 336. The supporting plate 333 is arranged on the knife rest slide rail 331 and can move along the knife rest slide rail 331, a rotary handle 337 is arranged on the supporting plate 333, a gear 338 is arranged at the lower end of the rotary handle 337, a rack 339 and a second measuring tape 3310 are arranged on the knife rest slide rail 331, and the gear 338 is meshed with the rack 339; rotating the rotating handle 337, driving the pallet 333 to move along the carriage slide rail 331 through rack and pinion transmission, and the second measuring tape 3310 is used for checking the moving distance of the pallet 333. Because the spacing between the two parallel V-grooves may be different when different specifications of cardboard are processed, the spacing between the two cutter assemblies 332 needs to be adjusted, and the spacing between the two cutter assemblies 332 can be adjusted by adjusting the spacing between the two supporting plates 333.
In this embodiment, the cutter handle 334 is mounted on the supporting plate 333, the blade mounting seat 335 is mounted at the end of the cutter handle 334, the two blades 336 are mounted on the blade mounting seat 335 at an angle of 90 °, the tips of the two blades 336 are abutted against and face the auxiliary roller 31, the vertical distance between the tips and the surface of the auxiliary roller 31 is adjustable, and the depth of the cut V-shaped groove can be controlled by adjusting the vertical distance between the tips and the surface of the auxiliary roller 31.
In this embodiment, a U-shaped groove 3341 is formed on the tool handle 334, a bolt 3342 is disposed in the U-shaped groove 3341, the bolt 3342 is used for fastening the tool handle 334 on the supporting plate 333, a second stud 3311 is mounted on the supporting plate 333, one end of the second stud 3311 is screwed into one end of the tool handle 334, and a threaded hole matched with the second stud 3311 is formed in the end of the tool handle 334; the bolt 3342 is loosened, then the second stud 3311 is rotated to adjust the length of the threaded hole at the end part of the cutter handle 334 by screwing the second stud 3311 into the threaded hole at the end part of the cutter handle 334, so that the cutter handle 334 can be driven to move, and the vertical distance between the cutter tip and the surface of the auxiliary roller 31 is adjusted. The blade mounting seat 335 is provided with an air blowing blanking bent pipe 3312, the air outlet direction of the air blowing blanking bent pipe 3312 faces the propped positions of the tool tips of the two blades 336, and the waste generated in the cutting process is assisted to fall onto the waste output conveyor belt 5 in time by utilizing the air blowing blanking mode.
In this embodiment, the board blanking device 4 includes a third conveyor belt device 41 and a board collecting platform 42; the input end of the third conveyer belt device 41 is next to the fifth backup roller 324 and is positioned below the transfer platform 21; the cardboard collecting platform 42 is arranged obliquely and below the cardboard placing bracket 25; the cut cardboard is output from the No. five backup roll 324 and then enters the No. three conveyor belt assembly 41, and the No. three conveyor belt assembly 41 transfers the cardboard to the cardboard collection platform 42.
The V-shaped groove machine can realize automatic feeding and discharging and automatic cutting, has perfect functions and high efficiency, the paperboard collecting platform 42 and the paperboard placing bracket 25 are positioned on the same side of the machine frame 1, and only one worker is required to supervise the machine during the processing process, and the paperboard is placed on the paperboard placing bracket 25 and the cut paperboard on the paperboard collecting platform 42 is tidied and taken down periodically.
Although the present application has been described with reference to the above embodiments, it should be understood that the application is not limited to the embodiments described above, but is capable of modification and variation without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application.

Claims (7)

1. A V slot machine for cardboard processing, this V slot machine for cardboard processing is used for making the light environmental protection cardboard of packing carton, its characterized in that: the paperboard (6) is of a four-layer structure and comprises an inner gummed paper layer (61), a corrugated paper layer (62), a gray paperboard layer (63) and an outer gummed paper layer (64) from top to bottom, wherein the inner gummed paper layer (61) is used as an inner packaging surface of the packaging box, the outer gummed paper layer (64) is used as an outer packaging surface of the packaging box, and the thickness of the inner gummed paper layer (61) is larger than that of the outer gummed paper layer (64); 200g of double-adhesive paper is selected as the inner adhesive paper layer (61), 95g of high-strength corrugated paper is selected as the corrugated paper layer (62), 600g of double-ash paper board is selected as the ash paper layer (63), F-shaped corrugated is selected as the corrugated paper layer (62), and the bonding glue adopted between layers in the four-layer structure is corn starch glue;
the V-groove machine for processing the paper board is used for cutting a V-shaped groove on the paper board (6), and an inner adhesive paper layer (61) of the paper board (6) is a grooved surface; the V-groove machine comprises a frame (1) and is characterized in that: the device also comprises a paperboard feeding and transferring device (2), a V-groove cutting device (3) and a paperboard blanking device (4) which are arranged on the frame (1); the output end of the paperboard feeding and transferring device (2) is connected with the input end of the V-groove cutting device (3), and the paperboard feeding and transferring device (2) is used for feeding paper to be cut into the V-groove cutting device (3); the output end of the V-groove cutting device (3) is connected with the input end of the paperboard blanking device (4), and the V-groove cutting device (3) is used for cutting paper in a V-groove manner; the paperboard blanking device (4) is used for collecting cut paper;
the paperboard feeding and transferring device (2) comprises a transferring platform (21), a first conveying belt device (22), paperboard two side guiding devices (23), a paperboard flattening device (24) and a paperboard placing bracket (25); the conveying platform (21) is horizontally arranged, two sides of the conveying platform are fixedly connected to the frame (1), the first conveying belt device (22) comprises a plurality of first conveying belts (221), the plurality of first conveying belts (221) are sequentially arranged in parallel at intervals in a direction perpendicular to the paper board conveying direction, and the upper layer belt of the plurality of first conveying belts (221) is positioned on the conveying platform (21); the paperboard placing bracket (25) comprises a supporting rod (251) and at least two supporting rods (252), the supporting rod (251) is horizontally arranged, two ends of the supporting rod are fixed on the frame (1), the installation direction is perpendicular to the paperboard conveying direction, and the installation height of the supporting rod (251) is higher than that of the conveying platform (21); the bearing rod (252) is arranged along the paper board transferring direction, one end of the bearing rod is connected to the supporting rod (251), and the other end of the bearing rod is placed on the transferring platform (21); the paper board two-side guide devices (23) are arranged on the transfer platform (21) and used for guiding two sides of the transferred paper board to prevent the paper board from deviating in the transfer process, the paper board two-side guide devices (23) comprise two guide components which are oppositely arranged, each guide component comprises a long guide plate (231), the guide plates (231) are arranged above the transfer platform (21) according to the arrangement posture of the guide plates (231) along the transfer direction of the paper board along the length direction, and a row of guide rollers (232) are arranged below the guide plates (231);
the paperboard flattening device (24) is arranged between the two guide assemblies, the paperboard flattening device (24) comprises a plurality of flattening assemblies, the number of the flattening assemblies is consistent with that of the first conveying belt (221), one flattening assembly corresponds to one first conveying belt (221), the flattening assemblies comprise a flattening plate (241) which is long, the flattening plate (241) is arranged above the first conveying belt (221) according to the arrangement posture of the flattening plate along the paperboard transferring direction in the length direction, a certain distance is reserved between the flattening plate and the first conveying belt (221), a plurality of through holes (242) are formed in the flattening plate (241), flattening rolling balls (243) with the diameters slightly smaller than those of the through holes (242) are arranged in each through hole (242), and the bottom surfaces of the flattening rolling balls (243) are in contact with the upper surface of the first conveying belt (221);
the V-groove cutting device (3) comprises an auxiliary roller (31), a second auxiliary conveying belt device (32) and at least one V-groove cutting tool device (33); the auxiliary roller (31) is arranged at the output end of the first conveyor belt device (22), and the top surface of the auxiliary roller (31) and the upper surface of the first conveyor belt (221) are positioned at the same height; the second auxiliary conveying belt device (32) comprises a plurality of second conveying belts (325), a second bearing roller (321), a third bearing roller (322), a fourth bearing roller (323) and a fifth bearing roller (324) which are arranged in parallel; a plurality of second conveying belts (325) are wound on a second supporting roller (321), a third supporting roller (322), a fourth supporting roller (323) and a fifth supporting roller (324); the second supporting roller (321) and the third supporting roller (322) are located above the auxiliary roller (31), the fourth supporting roller (323) and the fifth supporting roller (324) are located below the auxiliary roller (31), a vertical connecting line between the central axis of the second supporting roller (321) and the central axis of the fourth supporting roller (323) is intersected with the central axis of the auxiliary roller (31), a vertical connecting line between the central axis of the third supporting roller (322) and the central axis of the fifth supporting roller (324) is intersected with the central axis of the auxiliary roller (31), and a belt located between the second supporting roller (321) and the fifth supporting roller (324) on the second conveying belt (325) is attached to the side surface, far away from the first conveying belt device (22), of the auxiliary roller (31); the V-groove cutting tool device (33) comprises a tool rest sliding rail (331) and a plurality of tool assemblies (332) arranged on the tool rest sliding rail (331), wherein the number of the tool assemblies (332) is determined according to the number of V-grooves required to be cut in the last processing of the paperboard; the tool rest slide rail (331) is arranged on the frame (1) and is positioned at one side of the auxiliary roller (31); the cutter assembly (332) comprises a supporting plate (333), a cutter handle (334), a cutter blade mounting seat (335) and two cutter blades (336); the blade mounting seat (335) is arranged at the end part of the blade (334), the two blades (336) are arranged on the blade mounting seat (335) at a certain included angle, the tool tips of the two blades (336) prop against and face against the auxiliary roller (31), and the vertical distance between the tool tips and the surface of the auxiliary roller (31) is adjustable;
the paperboard blanking device (4) comprises a third conveying belt device (41) and a paperboard collecting platform (42); the input end of the third conveyer belt device (41) is close to the fifth bearing roller (324) and is positioned below the transfer platform (21); the paperboard collecting platform (42) is obliquely arranged and is positioned below the paperboard placing bracket (25); the cut paper board is output from the fifth bearing roller (324) and then enters a third conveying belt device (41), and the third conveying belt device (41) conveys the paper board to a paper board collecting platform (42).
2. V-groove machine for board processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the conveyer belt device (22) still includes two bearing rollers (222) and a tensioning roller (223), and two bearing rollers (222) set up respectively at the input and the output of transferring platform (21), tensioning roller (223) set up in the below position between two bearing rollers (222), many conveyer belts (221) twine on two bearing rollers (222) and a tensioning roller (223).
3. V-groove machine for board processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the end of the supporting rod (252) placed on the transfer platform (21) is provided with a roller (253), and the roller (253) is in contact connection with the surface of the transfer platform (21).
4. V-groove machine for board processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the guide plate (231) is provided with a protective plate (237), when the first-order paperboard is placed on the paperboard placement bracket (25), the front end of the first-order paperboard is positioned between the two protective plates (237) in the two guide assemblies, and the height of the first-order paperboard does not exceed the height of the protective plates (237); the guide assembly further comprises a main locking installation seat (233) and a secondary locking installation seat (234), the main locking installation seat (233) and the secondary locking installation seat (234) are installed at the two upper ends of the guide plate (231), two installation through holes are formed in the main locking installation seat (233), the two installation through holes are arranged up and down, one installation through hole is formed in the secondary locking installation seat (234), and the main locking installation seat (233) is located at the end of the guide plate (231) where the protection plate (237) is installed; the guide assembly is arranged on three parallel installation shafts (235) through three installation through holes on the installation base (233) for main locking and the installation base (234) for auxiliary locking, two ends of the installation shafts (235) are fixedly connected with the frame (1), and a number one measuring rule (236) is fixed on the installation shaft (235) which is arranged in the installation through hole on the installation base (233) for main locking in a penetrating mode.
5. The V-groove machine for paperboard processing of claim 4 wherein: a first mounting seat (244) and a second mounting seat (245) are fixed at two ends of the upper surface of the pressing plate (241), the pressing plate (241) is mounted on three mounting shafts (235) through the first mounting seat (244) and the second mounting seat (245), the first mounting seat (244) is positioned at the paper board input end, and a height limiting plate (246) for preventing a plurality of paper boards from simultaneously entering between the pressing plate (241) and the first conveying belt (221) is arranged on the first mounting seat (244); the height limiting plate (246) is vertically arranged, the top of the height limiting plate is connected with a vertical first stud (247), the first stud (247) is arranged at the top of a first mounting seat (244), the height limiting plate (246) can move in a lifting mode through the first stud (247), and the distance from the bottom surface of the height limiting plate (246) to the upper surface of a first conveying belt (221) is larger than one paperboard thickness and smaller than two paperboard thicknesses.
6. V-groove machine for board processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: a rotary handle (337) is arranged on the supporting plate (333), a gear (338) is arranged at the lower end of the rotary handle (337), a rack (339) and a second measuring tape (3310) are arranged on the tool rest sliding rail (331), and the gear (338) is meshed with the rack (339); rotating the rotary handle (337) to drive the supporting plate (333) to move along the knife rest slide rail (331) through gear-rack transmission, wherein the second measuring ruler (3310) is used for checking the moving distance of the supporting plate (333); the novel tool comprises a tool handle (334), a U-shaped groove (3341) is formed in the tool handle (334), a bolt (3342) is arranged in the U-shaped groove (3341), the bolt (3342) is used for fastening the tool handle (334) on a supporting plate (333), a second stud (3311) is arranged on the supporting plate (333), one end of the second stud (3311) is screwed into one end of the tool handle (334), and a threaded hole matched with the second stud (3311) is formed in the end of the tool handle (334); loosening the bolt (3342), and then adjusting the length of a threaded hole at the end part of the cutter handle (334) by rotating the second stud (3311), so that the cutter handle (334) can be driven to move, and the vertical distance between the cutter tip and the surface of the auxiliary roller (31) is adjusted; the blade mounting seat (335) is provided with an air blowing blanking bent pipe (3312), and the air outlet direction of the air blowing blanking bent pipe (3312) faces towards the position where the tool tips of the two blades (336) are abutted.
7. V-groove machine for board processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: a waste output conveyor belt (5) is arranged below the auxiliary roller (31).
CN201910674417.9A 2019-07-25 2019-07-25 Light environment-friendly paperboard for manufacturing packaging boxes and V-groove machine for paperboard processing Active CN110342101B (en)

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Denomination of invention: A lightweight and environmentally friendly cardboard for making packaging boxes and a V-groove machine for cardboard processing

Granted publication date: 20231031

Pledgee: Heshan Branch of Zhejiang Tongxiang Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd.

Pledgor: ZHEJIANG HUALIDA PACKAGE Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2024980037225