CN110341750A - A kind of train automatically adds water equipment - Google Patents
A kind of train automatically adds water equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN110341750A CN110341750A CN201910674645.6A CN201910674645A CN110341750A CN 110341750 A CN110341750 A CN 110341750A CN 201910674645 A CN201910674645 A CN 201910674645A CN 110341750 A CN110341750 A CN 110341750A
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- protecting crust
- interface
- hole
- water pipe
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 313
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 241000404068 Cotula Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019628 coolness Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61K—AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR RAILWAYS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B61K11/00—Serving peculiar to locomotives, e.g. filling with, or emptying of, water, sand, or the like at the depots
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Quick-Acting Or Multi-Walled Pipe Joints (AREA)
- Pipeline Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of trains to automatically add water equipment, includes protecting crust, water pipe capstan winch, multidirectional water pipe guiding device, Main Control Tank, electromagnetic water valve and power assembly are equipped in protecting crust；Water pipe capstan winch, electromagnetic water valve and power assembly are each attached in protecting crust inner bottom wall, and Main Control Tank is fixed on the front shroud of protecting crust, and multidirectional water pipe guiding device is fixed on the upper left apex angle of protecting crust, and Main Control Tank is electrically connected with electromagnetic water valve and power assembly respectively；Water pipe capstan winch includes hollow winch axle, hollow winch axle is electrically connected by toothed disc with power assembly, four-way union is communicated in wherein one end of hollow winch axle, it is equipped with water inlet interface, water outlet mouthpiece on electromagnetic water valve and receives water interface, water inlet interface is connected to the outer resource of water supply of protecting crust, water outlet mouthpiece is connected to four-way union, is received water interface and is connected to the outer water collector of protecting crust.The present invention can automatically add water and can quickly retracting water pipe, saving plus water time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to train water component technology field, it is specifically related to a kind of train and automatically adds water equipment.
Background technique
Present train enter the station or stoppage in transit trunk plus water conservancy project make, be both needed to manual operation completion, need water conservancy project manpower
The dynamic upper water swivel insertion train by external water source opens water supply valve door later and starts upper water, to train from taking in water interface
Upper hose is removed by manually closing water supply valve again after water tank spilling water.
But usually operate peak period in train, a column train is usually only equipped with 4 or so upper water conservancy project people, and average one
Water conservancy project people will be responsible for more piece compartment in name or the upper water conservancy project of multiple row train is made, and in train dwelling, the time is again short, and work people
Member will manually pull out water pipe, and the upper water interface carried with train is connect, and manually withdraws water pipe after upper complete water, therefore usually
The case where meeting time of origin is inadequate, cannot give water in next column train abundance, simultaneously because upper water water pipe is longer, after upper water,
Remaining ponding, causes water pipe heavier, artificial traction withdraws more troublesome in water pipe.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of trains to automatically add water equipment, for solving after train watering, to water pipe
Recycle more troublesome problem.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a kind of train is provided and automatically adds water equipment, comprising anti-
Protective case, the protecting crust include a front shroud, a back shroud and the rectangle frame that connects of front and back, the front shroud and
Back shroud is separately fixed at the front and rear sides of the rectangle frame by screw, and water pipe capstan winch, multidirectional is equipped in the protecting crust
Water pipe guiding device, Main Control Tank, electromagnetic water valve and power assembly；
The water pipe capstan winch, electromagnetic water valve and power assembly are each attached in the rectangle frame inner bottom wall of the protecting crust, institute
It states Main Control Tank to be fixed on the front shroud of the protecting crust, the multidirectional water pipe guiding device is fixed on the rectangle of the protecting crust
On the apex angle of frame upper left, the Main Control Tank is electrically connected with the electromagnetic water valve and power assembly respectively；
The water pipe capstan winch includes capstan winch bracket, hollow winch axle and two disks, and two disks respectively correspond
The both ends of the hollow winch axle are fixed on, the capstan winch bracket is fixed in the rectangle frame inner bottom wall of the protecting crust, described
Hollow winch axle rolling bearing is wound with upper hose, described upper hose one end on capstan winch bracket on the hollow winch axle
It is connected to the inner cavity of hollow winch axle, the other end is threaded through in the multidirectional water pipe guiding device, is leaned in the hollow winch axle
One end setting toothed disc and four-way union of nearly power assembly, the toothed disc fixation is set on hollow winch axle, and is led to
Cross driving chain and be mutually sequentially connected with power assembly, the four-way union is fixed on the end of hollow winch axle, and with it is hollow
The inner cavity of winch axle is connected；
The electromagnetic water valve is equipped with water inlet interface, water outlet mouthpiece and receives water interface, and the water inlet interface connects by first
Adapter tube is connected to the resource of water supply of protecting crust peripheral hardware, and the water outlet mouthpiece is connected by the second connecting tube and the four-way union
Logical, the receipts water interface is connected to by third connecting tube with the water collector of protecting crust peripheral hardware.
On the basis of above-mentioned train automatically adds water equipment, the Main Control Tank includes box shell, is equipped with inside the box shell
Power supply, the air switch being electrically connected to a power source and the PCB circuit board being electrically connected with air switch one, in the PCB circuit board
Microprocessor is installed on one, is equipped with control panel, micro- place towards the side of the protecting crust front shroud in the box shell
Reason device is electrically connected with the control panel, electromagnetic water valve and power assembly respectively.
On the basis of above-mentioned train automatically adds water equipment, it is also provided in the rectangle frame upper left vertex of the protecting crust
First hole is covered with the first protective cover plate, first protective cover plate one end and first hole outside first hole
One end that mouth is located at rectangle frame top surface is hinged by hinge, and the first protective cover plate other end and first hole are located at square
One end of the left side of shape frame fits.
On the basis of above-mentioned train automatically adds water equipment, it is also provided on the front shroud of the protecting crust and the control
Second hole of panel face processed is covered with the second protective cover plate, second protective cover plate side outside second hole
Hinged by hinge with the top edge at the second hole, the edge of the other side and second hole fits.
On the basis of above-mentioned train automatically adds water equipment, there are four buttons for setting on the control panel, respectively
Tightly stop button, upper water button, pipe crimping button and unblock button, it is described tightly to stop button, upper water button, pipe crimping button and unblock button
It is electrically connected respectively by connecting terminal with the microprocessor in PCB circuit board one.
On the basis of above-mentioned train automatically adds water equipment, the four-way union includes four-way interface tube body, core tube,
The four-way interface tube body includes two longitudinal water inlets and two lateral water outlets, and the core tube is turnably plugged in four
In logical interface tube body, and penetrate through two lateral water outlets, the core tube by be provided on its tube wall a ring through hole with
Two longitudinal water inlet connections, are provided at least one on the outer tube wall that the core tube is in contact with each lateral water outlet
Groove one is provided with sealing ring in each groove one, extends the outer of each lateral water outlet in the core tube
It is provided with a groove two on tube wall, circlip has been provided in each groove two, in each circlip and transverse direction
Retaining ring is provided between water outlet；
The water outlet mouthpiece of the one of longitudinal water inlet of the four-way union and electromagnetic water valve is connected by the second connecting tube
Logical, another longitudinal water inlet is blocked with piston,
Core tube one end of the four-way union is connected to the hollow winch axle of water pipe capstan winch, and the other end is equipped with hexagonal
Rotation axis is also provided with through-hole corresponding with the hexagonal rotation axis of the four-way union on the front shroud of the protecting crust
Two, removable cover is provided in the through-hole two.
On the basis of above-mentioned train automatically adds water equipment, it is additionally provided with manual switch on the electromagnetic water valve, in institute
State and be also provided with through-hole one corresponding with manual switch on the front shroud of protecting crust, be equipped in the through-hole one one with
The rotary switch of manual switch grafting offers venetian blind type thermovent on the front shroud and back shroud of the protecting crust,
Several L indicator lights are respectively provided in the left and right side of the rectangle frame.
On the basis of above-mentioned train automatically adds water equipment, the multidirectional water pipe guiding device includes shell and is arranged in shell
Guide pulley in body, the shell include front side board, back side panel, left plate and right side plate, and the front side board and back side panel are wrong
The rear and front end set in left plate and right side plate is opened up, and the plate height of the front side board and back side panel is respectively less than left plate and right side
The plate of plate is high；
The guide pulley includes guide pulley one and guide pulley two, and one quantity of guide pulley is for two and symmetrical
Level is embedded the upper edge in left plate and right side plate, and two quantity of guide pulley is two and is symmetrically embedded vertically on a left side
Side plate and right side plate are at the side edge of back side panel one end；
A guide pulley three is additionally provided between two guide pulleys one, and three level of the guide pulley is horizontally set with
In upper edge of the front side board towards back side panel one side；
A guide pulley four is additionally provided between two guide pulleys two, and four level of guide pulley is horizontally set with rear
The upper edge of side plate side plate one side forward；
The both ends of the guide pulley three, which are respectively corresponded, to be connect with two guide pulleys one close to one end of front side board, and two
The guide pulley one is respectively corresponded far from one end of front side board to be connect with the upper end of two guide pulleys two, two guiding
The lower end of roller two is respectively corresponded to be connect with the both ends of guide pulley three；
It is provided with sensor mounting hole on the front side board, photoelectric position limit sensing is installed in the sensor mounting hole
Device, the photoelectric position limit sensor are electrically connected by connecting terminal with the microprocessor in PCB circuit board one.
On the basis of above-mentioned train automatically adds water equipment, it is also equipped with temperature sensor on the Main Control Tank and humidity passes
Sensor is also equipped with hydraulic pressure sensor with longitudinal water inlet that piston is blocked in the four-way interface tube body, and the humidity passes
Sensor, temperature sensor and hydraulic pressure sensor are respectively corresponded to be electrically connected with the microprocessor in PCB circuit board one, in the control
L display screen is installed on panel processed, be equipped in the PCB circuit board one the RS485 interface being electrically connected with microprocessor and
Expansion interface, the RS485 interface and expansion interface pass through the corresponding RS485 interface being equipped with control panel of data line respectively
And expansion interface connection.
On the basis of above-mentioned train automatically adds water equipment, it is equipped in the PCB circuit board one and microprocessor electricity
The remote controler of connection receives circuit, the remote controler transmit circuit channel radio that the remote controler receives circuit and is equipped in remote controler
Letter connection, the remote controler include remote controler box body and are arranged in the intracorporal PCB circuit board two of the remote controller box, the remote control
Device transmit circuit is arranged in the PCB circuit board two, is additionally provided on the remote controler box body and is electrically connected with remote controler transmit circuit
What is connect tightly stops key, upper water key, pipe crimping key and release tab.
Train provided by the invention automatically adds water the working principle of equipment are as follows:
In upper water, it is first turned on the second protective cover plate, clicks the unblock button on Main Control Tank control panel, is made entire
Train automatically adds water equipment and releases standby mode, starts to add water operation, first opening the first protective cover plate at this time will be on water pipe capstan winch
Upper hose export and draws to train watering by multidirectional water pipe guiding device, then by the upper water swivel of upper hose with arrange
Train water-filling nozzle phase rotation set at Che Jiashui is good, after upper hose and train water-filling nozzle connect, clicks Main Control Tank control plane
Upper water button on plate, electromagnetic water valve is opened, and entire train automatically adds water equipment and starts upper water at this time, at the same time train from
L indicator light on dynamic plus wetting system protecting crust is shown as blue；
After the completion of upper water, then the upper water button on Main Control Tank control panel is clicked, closes electromagnetic water valve, at this time entirely
Train automatically adds water equipment and stops upper water, then clicks the pipe crimping button on Main Control Tank control panel, starts power assembly work
Make, upper hose is retracted in multidirectional water pipe guiding device by Powertrain control water pipe capstan winch, and will be remaining in upper hose
Water external water collector is delivered to by the receipts water interface of electromagnetic water valve, train automatically adds water the finger on equipment protection shell at this time
Show that lamp is shown as yellow；
After upper hose is all retracted to multidirectional water pipe guiding device, click on Main Control Tank control panel tightly stop by
Button makes train automatically add water equipment and enters standby mode, waits as next column train watering；
When worker is less or distance plus wetting system farther out when, also can use remote controler remotely tightly stopped, upper water,
Pipe crimping and unlock operation；
Wherein, Current Temperatures, humidity and the hydraulic pressure feelings of equipment be can display real-time on the L display screen on Main Control Tank control panel
Condition.
Compared with prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:
1, equipment is automatically added water using train of the invention, can operate on the control panel or is carried out using remote controler remote
Journey operation after the water tank topped up with water for preventing train, cannot close water valve in time, lead to have water spilling wave automatically to train watering
Water wasting resource, while people can be greatly saved to implement the operation of automatic return water pipe using control panel after the completion of upper water
Power and material resources, and for water remaining in water pipe, also it can be recovered to external water collector by the receipts water interface of electromagnetic water valve,
Water resource is saved；
2, the present invention utilizes the multidirectional water pipe guiding device of autonomous Design, can multidirectional quickening water pipe outlet pipe and recycling
When speed, the time of staff is saved, to guarantee water in the abundance of train；
3, due to four-way union connection be hollow winch axle, and hollow winch axle be rotation, therefore the present invention benefit
With the four-way interface tube body with core tube of autonomous Design, so that four-way interface tube body does not have to the rotation with hollow winch axle
And rotate, prevent the connection water pipe between electromagnetic water valve and four-way union from following the rotation of four-way union and winding occurs and beats
The case where strand, while the setting that hexagonal rotation axis is installed in core tube is also used, water pipe capstan winch can be rotated when having a power failure, and returned
Water collection pipe.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that train of the present invention automatically adds water equipment；
Fig. 2 is the explosive view that train automatically adds water equipment in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of water pipe capstan winch in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of electromagnetic water valve in Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is the control principle schematic diagram that train of the present invention automatically adds water equipment；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of four-way union in Fig. 1；
Fig. 7 is the sectional view of four-way union in Fig. 7；
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram one of multidirectional water pipe guiding device in Fig. 1；
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram two of multidirectional water pipe guiding device in Fig. 1；
In figure: protecting crust；1.1, front shroud；1.1a, the second hole；1.2, back shroud；1.3, rectangle frame；1.3a, first
Hole；2, water pipe capstan winch；2.1, hollow winch axle；2.2, disk；3, multidirectional water pipe guiding device；3.1, front side board；3.2, after
Side plate；3.3, left plate；3.4, right side plate；3.5, guide pulley one；3.6, guide pulley two；3.7, guide pulley three；3.8,
Guide pulley four；3.9 sensor mounting hole；4, Main Control Tank；4.1, box shell；4.2, power supply；4.3, air switch；4.4, PCB electricity
Road plate one；4.5, microprocessor；4.6, control panel；4.6a, tightly stop button；4.6b, upper water button；4.6c, pipe crimping button；
4.6d, unblock button；4.6e, LED display；4.7, RS485 interface；4.8, expansion interface；4.9, remote controler receives circuit；5,
Electromagnetic water valve；5.1, upper water interface；5.2, water outlet mouthpiece；5.3, water interface is received；5.4, manual switch；6, power assembly；7, it twists
Disc carrier；8, toothed disc；9, four-way union；9.1, four-way interface tube body；9.11, longitudinal water inlet；9.12, laterally water outlet
Mouthful；9.2, core tube；9.21, through-hole；9.3, it seals；9.4, circlip；9.5, retaining ring；9.6, hexagonal rotation axis；10, the first protection
Cover board；12, the second protective cover plate；13, removable cover；14, rotary switch；15, venetian blind type thermovent；16, LED light；
17, photoelectric position limit sensor；18, temperature sensor；19, humidity sensor；20, hydraulic pressure sensor；21, remote controler；21.1,
PCB circuit board two；21.2, remote controler transmit circuit；21.3, tightly stop key；21.4, upper water key；21.5, pipe crimping key；
21.6, release tab.
Specific embodiment
To be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, below with reference to
The drawings and specific embodiments, how the present invention is further explained implements.
Referring to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 9, one of the present embodiment train automatically adds water equipment, includes protecting crust 1, protecting crust 1
Comprising the rectangle frame 1.3 that 1.1, back shrouds 1.2 of a front shroud and a front and back connect, front shroud 1.1 and back shroud
1.2 are separately fixed at the front and rear sides of rectangle frame 1.3 by screw, it is characterised in that: in protecting crust 1 be equipped with water pipe capstan winch 2,
Multidirectional water pipe guiding device 3, Main Control Tank 4, electromagnetic water valve 5 and power assembly 6；
Water pipe capstan winch 2, electromagnetic water valve 5 and power assembly 6 are each attached in 1.3 inner bottom wall of rectangle frame of protecting crust 1, master control
Case 4 is fixed on the front shroud 1.1 of protecting crust 1, and multidirectional water pipe guiding device 3 is fixed on 1.3 upper left of the rectangle frame top of protecting crust 1
On angle, Main Control Tank 4 is electrically connected with electromagnetic water valve 5 and power assembly 6 respectively；
Water pipe capstan winch 2 include capstan winch bracket 7, hollow winch axle 2.1 and two disks 2.2, two disks 2.2 it is right respectively
The both ends of hollow winch axle 2.1 should be fixed on, capstan winch bracket 7 is fixed in 1.3 inner bottom wall of rectangle frame of protecting crust 1, hollow strand
2.1 rolling bearing of dish axle is wound with upper hose, upper hose one end and hollow strand on capstan winch bracket 7 on hollow winch axle 2.1
The inner cavity of dish axle 2.1 is connected to, and the other end is threaded through in multidirectional water pipe guiding device 3, in hollow winch axle 2.1 close to power assembly
6 one end setting toothed disc 8 and four-way union 9, the fixation of toothed disc 8 is set on hollow winch axle 2.1, and passes through transmission chain
Item and 6 phase of power assembly are sequentially connected, and four-way union 9 is fixed on the end of hollow winch axle 2.1, and with hollow winch axle
2.1 inner cavity is connected；
Electromagnetic water valve 5 is equipped with water inlet interface 5.1, water outlet mouthpiece 5.2 and receives water interface 5.3, and water inlet interface 5.1 passes through the
One connecting tube is connected to the resource of water supply of 1 peripheral hardware of protecting crust, and water outlet mouthpiece 5.2 is connected by the second connecting tube and four-way union 9
It is logical, it receives water interface 5.3 and is connected to by third connecting tube with the water collector of 1 peripheral hardware of protecting crust.
Referring to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 9, the Main Control Tank 4 in the present embodiment includes box shell 4.1, and power supply is equipped with inside box shell 4.1
4.2, the air switch 4.3 being electrically connected with power supply 4.2 and the PCB circuit board 1 being electrically connected with air switch 4.3,
Microprocessor 4.5 is installed in PCB circuit board 1, is equipped with control towards the side of 1 front shroud 1.1 of protecting crust in box shell 4.1
Panel 4.6, microprocessor 4.5 are electrically connected with control panel 4.6, electromagnetic water valve 5 and power assembly 6 respectively；It just makes it possible in this way
The opening and closing of the electromagnetic water valve 5 and power assembly 6 that are electrically connected with microprocessor 4.5 can be directly controlled in control panel 4.6.
Referring to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 9, first is also provided in 1.3 upper left vertex of the rectangle frame of protecting crust 1 in the present embodiment
Hole 1.3a is covered with the first protective cover plate 10,10 one end of the first protective cover plate and the first hole outside the first hole 1.3a
It is hinged by hinge that 1.3a is located at one end of 1.3 top surface of rectangle frame, 10 other end of the first protective cover plate and first hole 1.3a
It fits in one end of the left side of rectangle frame 1.3；
When needing to operate entire plus wetting system, the first protective cover plate 10 is opened, water pipe just can be pulled straight out, not make usually
Used time, the first protective cover plate 10 can prevent dust from entering inside protecting crust 1.
It is also provided on the front shroud 1.1 of protecting crust 1 referring to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 9, in the present embodiment and control panel
Second hole 1.1a of 4.6 faces is covered with the second protective cover plate 12,12 side of the second protective cover plate outside the second hole 1.1a
Hinged by hinge with the top edge of the second hole 1.1a, the other side and the edge of the second hole 1.1a fit；
When needing to operate entire plus wetting system, the second protective cover plate 12 is opened, water pipe just can be pulled straight out, not make usually
Used time, the second protective cover plate 12 can prevent dust from entering inside protecting crust 1.
Referring to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 9, there are four buttons for setting on the control panel 4.6 in the present embodiment, respectively tightly
Stop button 4.6a, upper water button 4.6b, pipe crimping button 4.6c and unblock button 4.6d, it is described tightly to stop button 4.6a, upper water button
4.6b, pipe crimping button 4.6c and unblock button 4.6d pass through the microprocessor on connecting terminal and PCB circuit board 1 respectively
4.5 electrical connection.
Tightly stop button 4.6a: pressing this button 4.6a under equipment free position, all executing agencies of equipment stop upper work, equipment
Into standby mode, generally in the case where water is not added, wetting system is added to be chronically at standby mode；
Upper water button 4.6b: clicking water button 4.6b, and electromagnetic water valve 5 is opened, and equipment starts plus water operation, then presses one
Upper water button 4.6b, electromagnetic water valve 5 are closed down, and equipment stops plus water operation；
Pipe crimping button 4.6c: clicking pipe crimping button 4.6c, and power assembly 6 is started to work, driven by chain-drive mechanism
Water pipe capstan winch 2 rotate, water pipe is recycled to inside equipment, when water pipe all withdraw water pipe capstan winches 2 in after, then click pipe crimping by
Button 4.6c, power assembly 6 stop working；
Unblock button 4.6d: after pressing unblock button 4.6d under device standby state, equipment unlock can operate equipment execution
Upper water operation, equipment can not be operated by not pressing unblock button 4.6d.
Referring to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 9, the four-way union 9 in the present embodiment includes four-way interface tube body 9.1, core tube
9.2, four-way interface tube body 9.1 includes two longitudinal water inlets 9.11 and two lateral water outlets 9.12, and core tube 9.2 can be rotated
Formula is plugged in four-way interface tube body 9.1, and penetrates through two lateral water outlets 9.12, and core tube 9.2 on its tube wall by opening
There is a ring through hole 9.21 to be connected to two longitudinal water inlets 9.11, is in contact in core tube 9.2 with each lateral water outlet 9.12
Outer tube wall on be provided at least one groove one, be provided with sealing ring 9.3 in each groove one, prolong in core tube 9.2
It stretches out on the outer tube wall of each lateral water outlet 9.12 and is provided with a groove two, be provided with circlip in each groove two
9.4, retaining ring 9.5 is provided between each circlip 9.4 and lateral water outlet 9.12；
The one of longitudinal water inlet 9.11 of four-way union 9 is connect with the water outlet mouthpiece 5.2 of electromagnetic water valve 5 by second
Pipe connection, another longitudinal water inlet 9.11 are blocked with piston,
9.2 one end of core tube of four-way union 9 is connected to the hollow winch axle 2.1 of water pipe capstan winch 2, and the other end is equipped with
Hexagonal rotation axis 9.6 is also provided with opposite with the hexagonal rotation axis 9.6 of four-way union 9 on the front shroud 1.1 of protecting crust 1
The through-hole two answered, is provided with removable cover 14 in through-hole two；
This four-way union 9 can guarantee four-way interface tube body 9.1 not using the rotatable function of core tube 9.2
It in the case where dynamic, delivers water into water pipe capstan winch 2, and water pipe capstan winch 2 can be followed to rotate, while water pipe is in upper water, it can also
Pipe crimping operation is carried out to rotate water pipe capstan winch 2；When whole equipment has a power failure or powers off, need water pipe withdrawing water pipe capstan winch 2
When interior, open removable cover 14 and arch sleeve is socketed in hexagonal rotation axis 9.6, rotate counterclockwise the hollow of water pipe capstan winch 2
Water pipe is recovered on water pipe capstan winch 2, similarly rotates clockwise by winch axle 2.1, can release water pipe from water pipe capstan winch 2.
Manual switch 5.4 is additionally provided on electromagnetic water valve 5, be also provided on the front shroud 1.1 of protecting crust 1 with manually
The corresponding through-hole one of switch 5.4, is equipped with the rotary switch 13 of one with 5.4 grafting of manual switch in through-hole one, anti-
Venetian blind type thermovent 15 is offered on the front shroud 1.1 and back shroud 1.2 of protective case 1, in the left and right side of rectangle frame 1.3
It is respectively provided with several LED lights 16；
The default conditions of rotary switch 13 are auto state, and pointer is defaulted in middle position, and electromagnetic water valve 5 is by controlling at this time
Panel 4.6 controls, and when equipment has a power failure or powers off, the pass closing and opening of electromagnetic water valve 5 can be controlled by rotary switch 13
It opens, closes water valve, need to rotate 13 90 degree of rotary switch counterclockwise；When pointer default in middle position, need to turn on the switch
When, need to rotate clockwise 13 90 degree of rotary switch.
Referring to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 9, multidirectional water pipe guiding device 3 includes shell and is arranged in the housing in the present embodiment
Guide pulley, shell include front side board 3.1, back side panel 3.2, left plate 3.3 and right side plate 3.4, front side board 3.1 and back side panel
3.2 are arranged in a staggered manner in the rear and front end of left plate 3.3 and right side plate 3.4, and the plate Gao Jun little of front side board 3.1 and back side panel 3.2
In the plate of left plate 3.3 and right side plate 3.4 height；
Guide pulley includes guide pulley 1 and guide pulley 2 3.6, and one 3.5 quantity of guide pulley is for two and right
Title level is embedded the upper edge in left plate 3.3 and right side plate 3.4, and 2 3.6 quantity of guide pulley is for two and symmetrical vertical
It is embedded in left plate 3.3 and right side plate 3.4 at the side edge of 3.2 one end of back side panel；
A guide pulley 3 3.7 is additionally provided between two guide pulleys 1, and guide pulley 3 3.7 is horizontal horizontal
It is located at upper edge of the front side board 3.1 towards 3.2 one side of back side panel；
A guide pulley 4 3.8 is additionally provided between two guide pulleys 2 3.6, and guide pulley 4 3.8 is horizontal horizontal
It is located at upper edge of the back side panel 3.2 towards 3.1 one side of front side board；
The both ends of guide pulley 3 3.7, which are respectively corresponded, to be connected with two guide pulleys 1 close to one end of front side board 3.1
It connecing, two guide pulleys 1 are respectively corresponded far from one end of front side board 3.1 to be connect with the upper end of two guide pulleys 2 3.6,
The lower end of two guide pulleys 2 3.6 is respectively corresponded to be connect with the both ends of guide pulley 3 3.7；
It is provided with sensor mounting hole 3.9 on the front side board 3.1, light is installed in the sensor mounting hole 3.9
Electric limit sensors 17, the photoelectric position limit sensor 17 pass through the microprocessor on connecting terminal and PCB circuit board 1
4.5 electrical connection.
Make stretching and the recycling of the water pipe on water pipe capstan winch 2 more convenient and quick using multidirectional water pipe guiding device 3,
The time is saved, while being also prevented from friction damage of the water pipe in stretching and removal process between metal plate using guide pulley,
Photoelectric position limit sensor on front side board 3.1 is incuded using infrared signal, unwise to colloid water pipe using sensor infrared signal
Sense, the feature sensitive to metallic water pipe connector can perceive whether the water pipe head in water pipe recycling returns to multidirectional water pipe export dress
Set the appointed part on 3.
Referring to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 9, temperature sensor 18 and humidity are also equipped on the Main Control Tank 4 in the present embodiment
Sensor 19 is also equipped with hydraulic pressure sensor at longitudinal water inlet 9.11 that the four-way interface tube body 9.1 is blocked with piston
20, the humidity sensor 18, temperature sensor 19 and hydraulic pressure sensor 20 respectively correspond in PCB circuit board 1
Microprocessor 4.5 is electrically connected, and LED display 4.6e is equipped on the control panel 4.6, in the PCB circuit board 1
On the RS485 interface 4.7 and expansion interface 4.8 being electrically connected with microprocessor 4.5 is installed, the RS485 interface 4.7 and extension
Interface 4.8 is connect by the corresponding RS485 interface and expansion interface being equipped with control panel 4.6 of data line respectively；
Humidity sensor 18 and temperature sensor 19 detect the temperature and humidity and hydraulic pressure sensing on 4 surface of Main Control Tank
After device 20 detects the hydraulic pressure in upper hose, microprocessor 4.5 is passed to by PCB circuit board 1, microprocessor 4.5 will
Pass through on cable transfer to LED display 4.6e after signal conversion, so that can real-time perception Main Control Tank 4 on LED display 4.6e
Whether surface temperature excessively high, whether hydraulic pressure normal in normal and upper hose for humidity value；
Temperature is excessively high, and there will be security risks, when timely ventilation and other coolings processing, or even stop working；Humidity sensor
Device 18 detects the air humidity on 4 surface of Main Control Tank whether in proper range value, and long-term humidity is excessively high can be to 4 surface of Main Control Tank
Metal shell has an impact and excessively high humidity even will affect the PCB circuit board 1 in Main Control Tank 4 and transmit information；Water
Pressure sensor 20 can hydraulic pressure in real-time monitoring water pipe it is whether normal, it is that water speed in water pipe is too low that hydraulic pressure, which crosses downside, and train adds
Full water needs the more long time, and hydraulic pressure is excessively high, will lead to and is easy to fall off at each water pipe head, is unfavorable for upper water operation.
Referring to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 9, it is equipped with and microprocessor 4.5 in the PCB circuit board 1 in the present embodiment
The remote controler of electrical connection receives circuit 4.9, and the remote controler receives circuit 4.9 and emits with the remote controler being equipped in remote controler 21
Circuit wireless communication connection, the remote controler 21 include remote controler box body and are arranged in the intracorporal PCB circuit of the remote controller box
Plate 2 21.1, the remote controler transmit circuit 21.2 are arranged in the PCB circuit board 2 21.1, on the remote controler box body also
Tightly stop key 21.3, upper water key 21.4, pipe crimping key 21.5 and unlock equipped with what is be electrically connected with remote controler transmit circuit 21.2
Key 21.6；
Using the control function of remote controler 21, can remotely control train automatically add water and water to expire time control brake force total
It stops working at 6 and electromagnetic water valve 5, not only the convenient and efficient saving time, can more close valve in time, prevent the wave of water resource
Take.
Referring to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 9, the power supply in the present embodiment connects external power supply equipment, and power supply uses DC24V power supply
Equipment, water valve use the electromagnetic water valve 5 of DN40, and power assembly 6 is servo motor, the microprocessor in PCB circuit board 1
4.5 model C8051F340, the model single-chip microcontroller dominant frequency are up to 48MHz, and 4K RAM, 64K flash is encapsulated using TQFP48,
Performance is stablized, and cost performance is high.
Train provided by the invention automatically adds water equipment working principle are as follows: in upper water, is first turned on the second protective cover plate
12, the unblock button 4.6d on control panel 4.6 is clicked, so that entire train is automatically added water equipment and releases standby mode, start
Add water operation, first opens the first protective cover plate 10 at this time and lead the upper hose on water pipe capstan winch 2 by multidirectional water pipe guiding device 3
Out and draw to train watering, it is then that the upper water swivel of upper hose and the train water-filling nozzle phase rotation set at train watering is good,
After upper hose and train water-filling nozzle connect, the upper water button 4.6b on control panel 4.6 is clicked, electromagnetic water valve 5 is beaten
It opens, entire train automatically adds water equipment and starts upper water at this time, and the LED that train automatically adds water on equipment protection shell 1 at the same time refers to
Show that lamp 16 is shown as blue；
After the completion of upper water, then the upper water button 4.6b on Main Control Tank control panel 4.6 is clicked, closes electromagnetic water valve,
Entire train automatically adds water the upper water of equipment stopping at this time, then clicks the pipe crimping button 4.6c on Main Control Tank control panel 4.6,
Start power assembly 6 to work, water pipe capstan winch 2 is controlled by power assembly 6 and withdraws upper hose by multidirectional water pipe guiding device 3
Into water pipe capstan winch 2, and water remaining in upper hose is delivered to external water of receiving by the receipts water interface 5.3 of electromagnetic water valve 5 and is filled
It sets, train automatically adds water the LED light 16 on equipment protection shell 1 and is shown as yellow at this time；
After upper hose, which is all retracted to, is recovered to water pipe capstan winch 2, clicks and tightly stop button on control panel 4.6
4.6a makes train automatically add water equipment and enters standby mode, waits as next column train watering；
When worker is less or distance plus wetting system farther out when, also can use remote controler 21 remotely tightly stopped, on
Water, pipe crimping and unlock operation；
Wherein, the Current Temperatures, wet of equipment be can display real-time on the LED display 4.6e on Main Control Tank control panel 4.6
Degree and water pressures.
Finally illustrate, the above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all
Using equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by description of the invention and accompanying drawing content, it is applied directly or indirectly in other
Relevant technical field, is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
- It 1. a kind of train automatically adds water equipment, include protecting crust (1) that the protecting crust (1) includes front shroud (1.1), one The rectangle frame (1.3) that a back shroud (1.2) and a front and back connect, the front shroud (1.1) and back shroud (1.2) pass through spiral shell Nail is separately fixed at the front and rear sides of the rectangle frame (1.3), it is characterised in that: is equipped with water pipe in the protecting crust (1) and twists Disk (2), multidirectional water pipe guiding device (3), Main Control Tank (4), electromagnetic water valve (5) and power assembly (6)；The water pipe capstan winch (2), electromagnetic water valve (5) and power assembly (6) are each attached to the rectangle frame of the protecting crust (1) (1.3) in inner bottom wall, the Main Control Tank (4) is fixed on the front shroud (1.1) of the protecting crust (1), and the multidirectional water pipe is led Device (3) is fixed on rectangle frame (1.3) upper left apex angle of the protecting crust (1) out, the Main Control Tank (4) respectively with the electricity Magnetic water valve (5) and power assembly (6) electrical connection；The water pipe capstan winch (2) includes capstan winch bracket (7), hollow winch axle (2.1) and two disks (2.2), and described two Disk (2.2) respectively corresponds the both ends for being fixed on the hollow winch axle (2.1), and the capstan winch bracket (7) is fixed on described anti- In rectangle frame (1.3) inner bottom wall of protective case (1), hollow winch axle (2.1) rolling bearing is on capstan winch bracket (7), in institute It states and is wound with upper hose on hollow winch axle (2.1), described upper hose one end is connected to the inner cavity of hollow winch axle (2.1), separately One end is threaded through in the multidirectional water pipe guiding device (3), in the hollow winch axle (2.1) close to the one of power assembly (6) End setting toothed disc (8) and four-way union (9), toothed disc (8) fixation is set on hollow winch axle (2.1), and is led to It crosses driving chain to be mutually sequentially connected with power assembly (6), the four-way union (9) is fixed on the end of hollow winch axle (2.1) Portion, and be connected with the inner cavity of hollow winch axle (2.1)；The electromagnetic water valve (5) is equipped with water inlet interface (5.1), water outlet mouthpiece (5.2) and receives water interface (5.3), the water inlet Interface (5.1) is connected to by the first connecting tube with the resource of water supply of protecting crust (1) peripheral hardware, and the water outlet mouthpiece (5.2) passes through the Two connecting tubes are connected to the four-way union (9), and the receipts water interface (5.3) passes through third connecting tube and protecting crust (1) outside If water collector connection.
- 2. train according to claim 1 automatically adds water equipment, it is characterised in that: the Main Control Tank (4) includes box shell (4.1), be equipped with inside the box shell (4.1) power supply (4.2), the air switch (4.3) being electrically connected with power supply (4.2) and The PCB circuit board one (4.4) being electrically connected with air switch (4.3) is equipped with micro process on the PCB circuit board one (4.4) Device (4.5) is equipped with control panel (4.6) towards the side of the protecting crust (1) front shroud (1.1) in the box shell (4.1), institute Microprocessor (4.5) is stated to be electrically connected with the control panel (4.6), electromagnetic water valve (5) and power assembly (6) respectively.
- 3. train according to claim 1 automatically adds water equipment, it is characterised in that: the rectangle frame in the protecting crust (1) (1.3) upper left vertex is also provided with the first hole (1.3a), and the first protective cover is covered with outside first hole (1.3a) Plate (10), described first protective cover plate (10) one end and first hole (1.3a) are located at one end of rectangle frame (1.3) top surface Hinged by hinge, the first protective cover plate (10) other end and first hole (1.3a) are located at rectangle frame (1.3) One end of left side fits.
- 4. train according to claim 2 automatically adds water equipment, it is characterised in that: the front shroud in the protecting crust (1) (1.1) the second hole (1.1a) with the control panel (4.6) face is also provided on, second hole (1.1a) outside It is covered with the second protective cover plate (12), the top edge of the second protective cover plate (12) side and the second hole (1.1a) pass through conjunction Page is hinged, and the other side and the lower edge of second hole (1.1a) fit.
- 5. train according to claim 4 automatically adds water equipment, it is characterised in that: set on the control panel (4.6) Button there are four setting, respectively tightly stops button (4.6a), upper water button (4.6b), pipe crimping button (4.6c) and unblock button (4.6d), it is described tightly to stop button (4.6a), upper water button (4.6b), pipe crimping button (4.6c) and unblock button (4.6d) and distinguish It is electrically connected by connecting terminal with the microprocessor (4.5) in PCB circuit board one (4.4).
- 6. train according to claim 2 automatically adds water equipment, it is characterised in that: the four-way union (9) includes four Logical interface tube body (9.1), core tube (9.2), the four-way interface tube body (9.1) include two longitudinal water inlets (9.11) and two A transverse direction water outlet (9.12), the core tube (9.2) are turnably plugged in four-way interface tube body (9.1), and penetrate through two A lateral water outlet (9.12), the core tube (9.2) on its tube wall by being provided with a ring through hole (9.21) and two Longitudinal water inlet (9.11) connection, on the outer tube wall that the core tube (9.2) is in contact with each lateral water outlet (9.12) It is provided at least one groove one, sealing ring (9.3) are provided in each groove one, in the core tube (9.2) Extend and be provided with a groove two on the outer tube wall of each lateral water outlet (9.12), is respectively provided in each groove two There are circlip (9.4), is provided with retaining ring (9.5) between each circlip (9.4) and lateral water outlet (9.12)；The one of longitudinal water inlet (9.11) of the four-way union (9) and the water outlet mouthpiece (5.2) of electromagnetic water valve (5) pass through The connection of second connecting tube, another longitudinal water inlet (9.11) are blocked with piston,Core tube (9.2) one end of the four-way union (9) is connected to the hollow winch axle (2.1) of water pipe capstan winch (2), another End is equipped with hexagonal rotation axis (9.6), is also provided with and the four-way pipe connector on the front shroud (1.1) of the protecting crust (1) The corresponding through-hole two of hexagonal rotation axis (9.6) of head (9), is provided with removable cover (14) in the through-hole two.
- 7. train according to claim 1 automatically adds water equipment, it is characterised in that: also set on the electromagnetic water valve (5) Manual switch (5.4) are equipped with, are also provided on the front shroud (1.1) of the protecting crust (1) corresponding with manual switch (5.4) Through-hole one, the rotary switch (13) of one with manual switch (5.4) grafting are installed in the through-hole one, in the protection Venetian blind type thermovent (15) are offered on the front shroud (1.1) and back shroud (1.2) of shell (1), in the rectangle frame (1.3) Left and right side be respectively provided with several LED lights (16).
- 8. train according to claim 2 automatically adds water equipment, it is characterised in that: the multidirectional water pipe guiding device (3) Guide pulley comprising shell and setting in the housing, the shell include front side board (3.1), back side panel (3.2), left plate (3.3) it is arranged in a staggered manner with right side plate (3.4), the front side board (3.1) and back side panel (3.2) in left plate (3.3) and right side plate (3.4) rear and front end, and the plate height of the front side board (3.1) and back side panel (3.2) is respectively less than left plate (3.3) and right side plate (3.4) plate is high；The guide pulley includes guide pulley one (3.5) and guide pulley two (3.6), guide pulley one (3.5) quantity For two and symmetrical level is embedded the upper edge in left plate (3.3) and right side plate (3.4), the guide pulley two (3.6) Quantity is two and is symmetrically embedded the side edge in left plate (3.3) and close back side panel (3.2) one end of right side plate (3.4) vertically Place；A guide pulley three (3.7), and the guide pulley three are additionally provided between two guide pulleys one (3.5) (3.7) level is horizontally set in upper edge of the front side board (3.1) towards back side panel (3.2) one side；A guide pulley four (3.8), and guide pulley four (3.8) are additionally provided between two guide pulleys two (3.6) Level is horizontally set in upper edge of the back side panel (3.2) towards front side board (3.1) one side；The both ends of the guide pulley three (3.7) respectively correspond one close to front side board (3.1) with two guide pulleys one (3.5) End connection, two guide pulleys one (3.5) respectively correspond and two guide pulleys two far from the one end of front side board (3.1) (3.6) upper end connection, the lower end of two guide pulleys two (3.6) respectively corresponds the both ends with guide pulley three (3.7) Connection；It is provided with sensor mounting hole (3.9) on the front side board (3.1), is equipped in the sensor mounting hole (3.9) Photoelectric position limit sensor (17), the photoelectric position limit sensor (17) by connecting terminal with it is micro- in PCB circuit board one (4.4) Processor (4.5) electrical connection.
- 9. train according to claim 6 automatically adds water equipment, it is characterised in that: be also equipped on the Main Control Tank (4) Temperature sensor (18) and humidity sensor (19), in longitudinal water inlet that the four-way interface tube body (9.1) is blocked with piston (9.11) it is also equipped at hydraulic pressure sensor (20), the humidity sensor (18), temperature sensor (19) and hydraulic pressure sensor (20) it respectively corresponds and is electrically connected with the microprocessor (4.5) in PCB circuit board one (4.4), on the control panel (4.6) LED display (4.6e) is installed, is equipped on the PCB circuit board one (4.4) and is electrically connected with microprocessor (4.5) RS485 interface (4.7) and expansion interface (4.8), the RS485 interface (4.7) and expansion interface (4.8) pass through data line respectively The corresponding RS485 interface being equipped with control panel (4.6) and expansion interface are connect.
- 10. train according to claim 2 automatically adds water equipment, it is characterised in that: in the PCB circuit board one (4.4) On the remote controler that is electrically connected with microprocessor (4.5) be installed receive circuit (4.9), the remote controler receive circuit (4.9) with The remote controler transmit circuit wireless communication connection being equipped in the remote controler (21), the remote controler (21) include remote controler box body and Setting is arranged in the intracorporal PCB circuit board two (21.1) of the remote controller box, the remote controler transmit circuit (21.2) described PCB circuit board two (21.1), be additionally provided on the remote controler box body be electrically connected with remote controler transmit circuit (21.2) tightly stop Key (21.3), upper water key (21.4), pipe crimping key (21.5) and release tab (21.6).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910674645.6A CN110341750B (en) | 2019-07-25 | 2019-07-25 | Automatic water adding equipment for train |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910674645.6A CN110341750B (en) | 2019-07-25 | 2019-07-25 | Automatic water adding equipment for train |
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| CN110341750A true CN110341750A (en) | 2019-10-18 |
| CN110341750B CN110341750B (en) | 2024-03-08 |
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| CN201910674645.6A Active CN110341750B (en) | 2019-07-25 | 2019-07-25 | Automatic water adding equipment for train |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111284526A (en) * | 2020-04-02 | 2020-06-16 | 江苏双美轨道交通科技有限公司 | Rail transit water supply equipment and control system thereof |
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