CN110341723A - A kind of control method for vehicle, apparatus and system - Google Patents

A kind of control method for vehicle, apparatus and system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110341723A
CN110341723A CN201910570350.4A CN201910570350A CN110341723A CN 110341723 A CN110341723 A CN 110341723A CN 201910570350 A CN201910570350 A CN 201910570350A CN 110341723 A CN110341723 A CN 110341723A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
control unit
micro
vehicle
sensing results
forward sight
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201910570350.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110341723B (en
Inventor
宋希强
张春民
袁征
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Dongsoft Ruichi Automotive Technology (shenyang) Co Ltd
Neusoft Reach Automotive Technology Shenyang Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Dongsoft Ruichi Automotive Technology (shenyang) Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910570350.4A priority Critical patent/CN110341723B/en
Publication of CN110341723A publication Critical patent/CN110341723A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W50/00Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
    • B60W50/02Ensuring safety in case of control system failures, e.g. by diagnosing, circumventing or fixing failures
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W50/00Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
    • B60W50/02Ensuring safety in case of control system failures, e.g. by diagnosing, circumventing or fixing failures
    • B60W50/0205Diagnosing or detecting failures; Failure detection models
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2554/00Input parameters relating to objects

Abstract

The embodiment of the present application discloses a kind of control method for vehicle, apparatus and system, the system may include the micro-control unit, trailer-mounted radar and system on chip interconnected two-by-two, the wherein available metrical information from trailer-mounted radar of micro-control unit, when determining that system on chip breaks down, illustrate that system on chip no longer receives the metrical information of trailer-mounted radar, also no longer the metrical information of trailer-mounted radar is handled, then micro-control unit can obtain the first sensing results according to the metrical information obtained from trailer-mounted radar, and then be controlled according to the first sensing results vehicle.That is, the metrical information of the available trailer-mounted radar of micro-control unit, even if system on chip breaks down, micro-control unit can also perceive vehicle-periphery according to the metrical information of acquisition, and then vehicle is controlled, it will not influence the normally travel of vehicle, be provided with the processing mode under system on chip failure conditions for vehicle, provide the safety of automatic driving vehicle traveling.

Description

A kind of control method for vehicle, apparatus and system
Technical field
The present invention relates to vehicular fields, more particularly to a kind of control method for vehicle, apparatus and system.
Background technique
Currently, automobile as a kind of vehicles, occupies higher status in people's daily life.Wherein, automatically Driving be it is a kind of vehicle is controlled by intelligence system, to make the unpiloted technology of vehicle realization, specifically, can be with Domain controller is set on vehicle and obtains the sensor of environmental information, system on chip (System can be carried in domain controller On Chip, SoC) and micro-control unit (Microcontroller Unit, MCU), sensor can be obtained by SoC Environmental information carries out comprehensive analysis and obtains the sensing results to ambient enviroment, and MCU controls vehicle according to sensing results.
In the control process to vehicle, it is understood that there may be the case where failure, such as SoC breaks down, then vehicle will face Danger, therefore, crash handling are the last guard wires of automatic Pilot, how effectively to carry out crash handling, improve vehicle driving Safety is an important problem.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of control method for vehicle, apparatus and system, carry out Effective crash handling improves the safety of vehicle driving.
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of control system, the system comprises:
Micro-control unit, trailer-mounted radar and the system on chip interconnected two-by-two;
The micro-control unit obtains the metrical information from the trailer-mounted radar;Determine that event occurs in the system on chip Barrier, obtains the first sensing results according to the metrical information;Vehicle is controlled according to first sensing results.
Optionally, the micro-control unit determines that the system on chip breaks down, comprising:
The micro-control unit determines the second perception not received in the first preset time from the system on chip As a result or status information, the second sensing results system on chip are handled to obtain to the metrical information;
Or, the micro-control unit receives the first wrong reasons from the system on chip.
Optionally, the trailer-mounted radar includes at least one of forward-looking radar and angle radar.
Optionally, the system also includes connecting forward sight controller with the micro-control unit, and with the forward sight control The forward sight camera of device connection processed;The forward sight camera is used for for obtaining forward sight image, the forward sight controller to described Aforementioned image is handled to obtain third sensing results;
The micro-control unit is also used to: receiving the third sensing results from the forward sight controller;
The micro-control unit controls vehicle according to first sensing results, comprising:
Vehicle is controlled according to first sensing results and the third sensing results.
Optionally, the forward sight controller is also used to:
Obtain the forward sight data from forward-looking radar;
It determines that the micro-control unit breaks down, then obtains the 4th sense according to the forward sight image and the forward sight data Know result;
Vehicle is controlled according to the 4th sensing results.
Optionally, the forward sight controller determines that micro-control unit breaks down, comprising:
The forward sight controller determines the state letter not received in the second preset time from the micro-control unit Breath;
Or, the forward sight controller receives the second wrong reasons from the micro-control unit.
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of control method for vehicle, is applied to micro-control unit, comprising:
Obtain the metrical information from trailer-mounted radar;
It determines that the system on chip connecting with the micro-control unit breaks down, then obtains first according to the metrical information Sensing results;
Vehicle is controlled according to first sensing results.
Optionally, the system on chip that the determination is connect with the micro-control unit breaks down, comprising:
Determine second not received in the first preset time from the system on chip connecting with the micro-control unit Sensing results or status information, second sensing results are that the system on chip is handled to obtain to the metrical information 's;
Or, receiving the first wrong reasons from the system on chip.
Optionally, the trailer-mounted radar includes at least one of forward-looking radar and angle radar.
Optionally, the method also includes:
Receive the third sensing results from forward sight controller;The third sensing results are by obtaining forward sight camera Forward sight image procossing obtain;
It is described that vehicle is controlled according to first sensing results, comprising:
Vehicle is controlled according to first sensing results and the third sensing results.
The embodiment of the present application provides another control method for vehicle, is applied to forward sight controller, comprising:
Obtain the forward sight data from forward-looking radar, and the forward sight image from forward sight camera;
Determine the micro-control unit failure connecting with the forward sight controller, then according to the forward sight image and described Forward sight data obtain the 4th sensing results;
Vehicle is controlled according to the 4th sensing results.
Optionally, the determining micro-control unit breaks down, comprising:
Determination does not receive the status information from the micro-control unit in the second preset time;
Or, receiving the second wrong reasons from the micro-control unit.
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of controller of vehicle, is applied to micro-control unit, comprising:
Metrical information acquiring unit, for obtaining the metrical information from trailer-mounted radar;
First sensing results acquiring unit, for determining that the system on chip connecting with the micro-control unit breaks down, The first sensing results are then obtained according to the metrical information;
First control unit, for being controlled according to first sensing results vehicle.
Optionally, the first sensing results acquiring unit, is specifically used for:
Determine second not received in the first preset time from the system on chip connecting with the micro-control unit Sensing results or status information, second sensing results are that the system on chip is handled to obtain to the metrical information 's;Or, receiving the first wrong reasons from the system on chip;
The first sensing results are obtained according to the metrical information.
Optionally, the trailer-mounted radar includes at least one of forward-looking radar and angle radar.
Optionally, described device further include:
Third sensing results acquiring unit, for receiving the third sensing results from forward sight controller;The third sense Know that result is obtained by the forward sight image procossing obtained to forward sight camera;
The first control unit is specifically used for:
Vehicle is controlled according to first sensing results and the third sensing results.
The embodiment of the present application provides another control device, is applied to forward sight controller, comprising:
Look ahead information acquiring unit, for obtaining the forward sight data from forward-looking radar, and from forward sight camera Forward sight image;
4th sensing results acquiring unit, for determining that event occurs in the micro-control unit connecting with the forward sight controller Barrier, then obtain the 4th sensing results according to the forward sight image and the forward sight data;
Second control unit, for being controlled according to the 4th sensing results vehicle.
Optionally, second control unit, is specifically used for:
Determination does not receive the status information from the micro-control unit in the second preset time;Come or, receiving From the second wrong reasons of the micro-control unit;
Vehicle is controlled according to the 4th sensing results.
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of control method for vehicle, apparatus and system, which may include interconnecting two-by-two Micro-control unit, trailer-mounted radar and system on chip, the wherein available metrical information from trailer-mounted radar of micro-control unit, When determining that system on chip breaks down, illustrate that system on chip no longer receives the metrical information of trailer-mounted radar, also no longer to vehicle-mounted thunder The metrical information reached is handled, then micro-control unit can obtain the first perception according to the metrical information obtained from trailer-mounted radar As a result, being controlled in turn according to the first sensing results vehicle.That is, in the embodiment of the present application, micro-control unit The metrical information of available trailer-mounted radar, even if system on chip breaks down, micro-control unit can also be according to the survey of acquisition Amount information perceives vehicle-periphery, and then controls vehicle, will not influence the normally travel of vehicle, is vehicle Provided with the processing mode under system on chip failure conditions, the safety of automatic driving vehicle traveling is provided.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, make required in being described below to embodiment Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some implementations as described in this application Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural block diagram of vehicle control system provided by the embodiments of the present application;
Fig. 2 is a kind of operation schematic diagram of vehicle control system provided by the embodiments of the present application;
Fig. 3 is the operation schematic diagram of another vehicle control system provided by the embodiments of the present application;
Fig. 4 is the operation schematic diagram of another vehicle control system provided by the embodiments of the present application;
Fig. 5 is a kind of flow chart of control method for vehicle provided by the embodiments of the present application;
Fig. 6 is the flow chart of another control method for vehicle provided by the embodiments of the present application;
Fig. 7 is a kind of structural block diagram of controller of vehicle provided by the embodiments of the present application;
Fig. 8 is the structural block diagram of another controller of vehicle provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand application scheme, below in conjunction in the embodiment of the present application Attached drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the application is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only this Apply for a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the application, those of ordinary skill in the art exist Every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, shall fall in the protection scope of this application.
Currently, can be controlled by intelligence system vehicle, so that it is unmanned to realize vehicle.Specifically, from Domain controller and sensor has can be set on vehicle in dynamic drive, wherein the metrical information of the available vehicle of sensor, such as The running environment information of vehicle periphery, the metrical information that domain controller can be obtained according to sensor, controls vehicle.
Specifically, can carry system on chip and micro-control unit in domain controller, wherein system on chip can be with sensing Device connection carries out comprehensive analysis for obtaining the metrical information of sensor acquisition, and to metrical information, obtains the sense to sensor Know as a result, micro-control unit can control vehicle according to sensing results, so that vehicle is avoided with suitable driving status The barrier of vehicle periphery, to arrive at the destination.
For example, sensor may include trailer-mounted radar and/or camera, the available barrier of radar and vehicle Relative position, camera can shoot to obtain the characteristics such as the shape of barrier, and system on chip can be according to the measurement of trailer-mounted radar As a result and/or the image that shoots of camera, sensing results are obtained.Usually, sensing results may include barrier Type, distance and bearing etc..
However, inventor has found that in the control process to vehicle, it is understood that there may be the case where failure, such as System on chip breaks down, then system on chip will no longer obtain the metrical information of sensor, or cannot be to the sensor of acquisition Metrical information handled, that is to say, that system on chip cannot obtain sensing results.Therefore, micro-control unit will acquire Less than the sensing results to vehicle-periphery, whole system loses environment sensing ability, and micro-control unit can not be to vehicle Correct control is made, automatic Pilot will be in the state that can not be worked, and for the vehicle, this is breakneck.
Therefore, crash handling is the last guard wire of automatic Pilot, how effectively to carry out crash handling, improves vehicle driving Safety, be a kind of important problem.
Based on this, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of control method for vehicle, apparatus and system, which may include two Micro-control unit, trailer-mounted radar and the system on chip of two interconnection, the wherein available survey from trailer-mounted radar of micro-control unit Information is measured, when determining that system on chip breaks down, illustrates that system on chip no longer receives the metrical information of trailer-mounted radar, it is also no longer right The metrical information of trailer-mounted radar is handled, then micro-control unit can obtain according to the metrical information obtained from trailer-mounted radar One sensing results, and then vehicle is controlled according to the first sensing results.That is, in the embodiment of the present application, micro-control The metrical information of the available trailer-mounted radar of unit processed, even if system on chip breaks down, micro-control unit can also be according to obtaining The metrical information taken perceives vehicle-periphery, and then controls vehicle, will not influence the normally travel of vehicle, It is provided with the processing mode under system on chip failure conditions for vehicle, provides the safety of automatic driving vehicle traveling.
With reference to the accompanying drawing, be described in detail by embodiment a kind of control method for vehicle provided by the embodiments of the present application, The specific implementation of apparatus and system.
Refering to what is shown in Fig. 1, being a kind of structural block diagram of vehicle control system provided by the embodiments of the present application, which can be with It include: the micro-control unit 300, trailer-mounted radar 100 and system on chip 200 interconnected two-by-two.
In the embodiment of the present application, the sensor of the environmental information for obtaining vehicle periphery may include trailer-mounted radar 100 and camera 400.Sensor can detect the environment of vehicle periphery, obtain metrical information.Metrical information is used for body The environment of existing vehicle periphery.
Refering to what is shown in Fig. 2, being a kind of operation schematic diagram of vehicle control system provided by the embodiments of the present application.Specifically, The metrical information of trailer-mounted radar 100 can be distance, direction etc. of the barrier relative to radar, and trailer-mounted radar 100 is, for example, milli Metre wave radar, ultrasonic radar etc..Wherein, trailer-mounted radar 100 may include 101 kinds of forward-looking radar 102 and angle radar extremely One few, forward-looking radar 102 may be mounted at lower section in front bumper, for measuring the barrier in front relative to vehicle Position, and angle radar 101 can be multiple, be separately mounted to the other positions of vehicle, for measuring vehicle two sides and rear Position of the barrier relative to vehicle.
Specifically, the metrical information of camera can be the image of the barrier of vehicle periphery, camera 400 may include Forward sight camera 402 and at least one of look around camera 401, forward sight camera 402 may be mounted at radix saposhnikoviae before car At glass, for shooting the image of right ahead, and looks around camera 401 and can be multiple, be separately mounted to vehicle its His position, for shooting the image of vehicle two sides and rear.
In the embodiment of the present application, sensor can be connect with system on chip 200, i.e., system on chip 200 can with it is vehicle-mounted Radar 100 and camera 400 connect, and after trailer-mounted radar 100 and camera 400 get metrical information, measurement can be believed Breath is sent to system on chip 200.
The metrical information that system on chip 200 can get trailer-mounted radar 100 and camera 400 is analyzed, and is obtained Second perception information, the second perception information may include distance and direction and barrier itself of the barrier relative to vehicle Shape, color, mobility etc..Such as can distance according to same barrier relative to different radars and direction, obtain Accurate location and direction of the barrier relative to vehicle, or can according to same barrier in different time relative to same The distance of radar and direction obtain the mobility of the barrier, or can be obtained according to the measurement result and camera of radar The image taken obtains the features such as position, color, the shape of a certain barrier.
System on chip 200 can be connect with micro-control unit 300, specifically, system on chip 200 and micro-control unit 300 It can be set in domain controller.In normal work, the second perception information that can will must be obtained is sent to system on chip 200 In micro-control unit 300.
In some possible implementations, refering to what is shown in Fig. 2, it is also provided with forward sight controller 500 in the car, Forward sight controller 500 includes forward sight system on chip 501 and forward sight micro-control unit 502, and forward sight system on chip 501 and forward sight image First 402 and forward-looking radar 102 connect, the metrical information that can be got to forward sight camera 402 is handled, micro- by forward sight Processing result is sent to the system on chip 200 in domain controller by control unit 502, so that system on chip 200 be made to carry out information Fusion obtains the second perception information.It, can be with when it is implemented, forward sight controller 500, forward sight camera 402 and forward-looking radar 102 Setting is set at the front windshield of vehicle jointly in forward sight fusion all-in-one machine.
Micro-control unit 300 can control vehicle according to the second perception information after receiving the second perception information System.Specifically, the planning of route or travel by vehicle can be carried out in conjunction with the traveling destination of the second perception information and vehicle, with And the planning in current vehicle speed and direction, to be controlled by vehicle actuator 600 vehicle, information in the whole process Flow direction can be with reference to the direction of arrow instruction in Fig. 2.
For example, advanced if the second sensing results are front vehicles with 80 kilometers (km/h) per hour of speed, and it is micro- Control unit 300 can control vehicle and be travelled with the speed of 80km/h;If the speed that the second sensing results are front vehicles reduces To 60km/h, then the speed that micro-control unit 300 can control vehicle is reduced to 60km/h;If the second sensing results are front vehicle Stop traveling, then micro-control unit 300 can control according to the other information in the second sensing results and vehicle cut-ins or subtract Speed parking.
Refering to what is shown in Fig. 3, for the operation schematic diagram of another vehicle control system provided by the embodiments of the present application, if on piece System 200 breaks down, then system on chip 200 cannot obtain the metrical information that trailer-mounted radar 100 and camera 400 obtain, or Person cannot be handled the metrical information got, therefore system on chip 200 cannot obtain the second perception information again, will not The second perception information is sent to micro-control unit 300, micro-control unit 300 will acquire less than the perception knot to vehicle-periphery Fruit, whole system lose environment sensing ability, and micro-control unit 300 can not make correct control, automatic Pilot to vehicle It will be in the state that can not be worked, and for the vehicle, this is breakneck.
Therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, it can connect micro-control unit 300 and trailer-mounted radar 100, with millimetre-wave radar For trailer-mounted radar, the interface of millimetre-wave radar can be divided into 2 tunnels in the circuit board, wherein 1 tunnel connects system on chip 200, another 1 tunnel connects micro-control unit 300.It is understood that the number of sensors connecting with micro-control unit 300 can root It determines according to the data-handling capacity of micro-control unit 300, if the data-handling capacity of micro-control unit 300 is weaker, can make Micro-control unit 300 only connects a trailer-mounted radar, such as connect micro-control unit 300 with forward-looking radar 102, such micro-control Unit 300 processed only needs to handle the metrical information of forward-looking radar 102, if the data-handling capacity of micro-control unit 300 is stronger, Micro-control unit 300 can be made to connect with multiple trailer-mounted radars, such as make micro-control unit 300 and forward-looking radar 102 and one A angle radar 101 connects, or connect micro-control unit 300 with forward-looking radar 102 and multiple angle radars 101.
It, then, can after trailer-mounted radar 100 gets metrical information since trailer-mounted radar 100 and micro-control unit 300 connect To send metrical information to micro-control unit 300.If system on chip 200 works normally, micro-control unit 300 is got from vehicle After the metrical information for carrying radar 100, metrical information can not be handled.Once micro-control unit 300 determines system on chip 200 break down, and micro-control unit 300 can be handled the metrical information got, obtain the first sensing results, and root Vehicle is controlled according to the first sensing results.In this way, micro-control unit 300 can directly obtain metrical information, even if on piece System 200 breaks down, and micro-control unit 300 will not lose the sensing capability to the environment of vehicle periphery, therefore will not shadow Ring the control ability to vehicle.
In order to realize monitoring of the micro-control unit 300 to the working condition of system on chip 200, system on chip 200 can week Phase property sends status information to micro-control unit 300, indicates that the working condition of system on chip 200, working condition for example can be with It is working properly, if micro-control unit 300 does not receive the status information from system on chip 200 in the first preset time, It may be considered that system on chip 200 breaks down;Or system on chip 200 can be when breaking down, to micro-control unit 300 The first wrong reasons are sent, the operational failure of system on chip 200 are indicated, if micro-control unit 300 is received from system on chip 200 the first wrong reasons, then it is assumed that system on chip 200 breaks down;Or micro-control unit 300 can be determined first in advance If the second sensing results from system on chip 200 are not received in the time, then it is assumed that system on chip 200 breaks down.
When determining that system on chip 200 breaks down, micro-control unit 300 handles metrical information to obtain the first sense Know as a result, and vehicle is controlled according to the first sensing results, such as can pass through vehicle actuator 600 control vehicle row Speed, direction etc. are sailed, to guarantee vehicle and the safety of member.For example, if the first sensing results are front clear, Then micro-control unit 300 can control vehicle deceleration and go slowly;If the first sensing results are that front has barrier, micro-control unit 300 can control vehicle pulling over observing.
It is understood that the forward sight system on chip 501 at this time in forward sight controller 500 is available from forward sight camera shooting First 402 forward sight image, and forward sight image is handled to obtain third sensing results, it can by forward sight micro-control unit 502 Third sensing results to be sent to the micro-control unit 300 in domain controller, micro-control unit 300 can be in conjunction with the first perception As a result vehicle is controlled with third sensing results, information flow direction in the whole process can be with reference to arrow instruction in Fig. 3 Direction.
In addition, refering to what is shown in Fig. 4, be another vehicle control system provided by the embodiments of the present application operation schematic diagram, System on chip 200 and micro-control unit 300 in domain controller can pass through forward sight there may be the possibility of failure simultaneously at this time The control of the progress vehicle of controller 500.
Specifically, forward sight controller 500 can be connect with forward-looking radar 102, and be obtained before forward-looking radar 102 Depending on data, while forward sight controller 500 can be connect with forward sight camera 402, and obtain the forward sight from forward sight camera 402 Image can obtain the 4th perception letter when determining that micro-control unit 300 breaks down according to forward sight data and forward sight image Breath, controls vehicle according to the 4th perception information.
In order to realize monitoring of the forward sight controller 500 to the working condition of micro-control unit 300, micro-control unit 300 can Status information is sent with the forward sight micro-control unit 502 periodically into forward sight controller 500, when breaking down, is stopped Status information is sent to forward sight micro-control unit 502, if then forward sight micro-control unit 502 does not receive in the second preset time Status information from micro-control unit 300, then it is assumed that micro-control unit 300 breaks down;Micro-control unit 300 can also be When failure, the second wrong reasons are sent to forward sight micro-control unit 502, then forward sight micro-control unit 502 is receiving When from the second wrong reasons of micro-control unit 300, it is believed that micro-control unit 300 fails.
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of vehicle control system, which may include the microcontroller list interconnected two-by-two Member, trailer-mounted radar and system on chip, wherein the available metrical information from trailer-mounted radar of micro-control unit, determines on piece system When system breaks down, illustrate that system on chip no longer receives the metrical information of trailer-mounted radar, also no longer the measurement of trailer-mounted radar is believed Breath is handled, then micro-control unit can obtain the first sensing results according to the metrical information obtained from trailer-mounted radar, in turn Vehicle is controlled according to the first sensing results.That is, in the embodiment of the present application, the available vehicle of micro-control unit The metrical information of radar is carried, even if system on chip breaks down, micro-control unit can also be according to the metrical information of acquisition to vehicle Ambient enviroment is perceived, and then is controlled vehicle, will not influence the normally travel of vehicle, is provided on piece for vehicle Processing mode in the case of thrashing provides the safety of automatic driving vehicle traveling.In addition, occurring in micro-control unit When failure, vehicle can also be controlled by forward sight controller, be provided with dual fail-safe for vehicle, further improve vehicle The safety of form.
A kind of flow chart of control method for vehicle provided by the embodiments of the present application is shown with reference to Fig. 5, this method can answer For micro-control unit, micro-control unit be can be set in domain controller, specifically, the control method for vehicle may include with Lower step.
S101 obtains the metrical information from trailer-mounted radar.
Specifically, the metrical information of trailer-mounted radar 100 can be distance, direction etc. of the barrier relative to radar, it is vehicle-mounted Radar 100 is, for example, millimetre-wave radar, ultrasonic radar etc..Wherein, trailer-mounted radar 100 may include forward-looking radar 102 and At least one of 101 kinds of angle radar, forward-looking radar 102 may be mounted at lower section in front bumper, for measuring the barrier in front Hinder position of the object relative to vehicle, and angle radar 101 can be multiple, the other positions of vehicle is separately mounted to, for measuring Position of the barrier at vehicle two sides and rear relative to vehicle.
In the embodiment of the present application, micro-control unit 300 and trailer-mounted radar 100 be can connect, to make micro-control unit 300 obtain the metrical information from trailer-mounted radar 100.It is understood that the number of sensors being connect with micro-control unit 300 It can be determined according to the data-handling capacity of micro-control unit 300, if the data-handling capacity of micro-control unit 300 is weaker, Micro-control unit 300 can be made only to connect a trailer-mounted radar, such as connect micro-control unit 300 with forward-looking radar 102, this Sample micro-control unit 300 only needs to handle the metrical information of forward-looking radar 102, if the data-handling capacity of micro-control unit 300 It is relatively strong, then micro-control unit 300 can be made to connect with multiple trailer-mounted radars, such as make micro-control unit 300 and forward-looking radar 102 And an angle radar 101 connects, or connect micro-control unit 300 with forward-looking radar 102 and multiple angle radars 101.
S102 determines that the system on chip connecting with micro-control unit breaks down, obtains the first perception according to metrical information As a result.
If system on chip breaks down, system on chip cannot obtain the metrical information of the acquisition of trailer-mounted radar 100, or not The metrical information got can be handled, therefore system on chip cannot obtain the second perception information again, it will not be to micro-control Unit processed sends the second perception information, and micro-control unit will acquire less than the sensing results to vehicle-periphery, whole system Environment sensing ability is lost, micro-control unit can not make correct control to vehicle, and automatic Pilot will be in and can not work State, and for the vehicle, this is breakneck.
Therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, if micro-control unit determines that system on chip breaks down, measurement can be believed Breath is handled, and obtains the first sensing results, and control vehicle according to the first sensing results.In this way, micro-control unit Metrical information can be directly obtained, even if system on chip breaks down, micro-control unit will not lose the ring to vehicle periphery The sensing capability in border, therefore will not influence the control ability to vehicle.
S103 controls vehicle according to the first sensing results.
Micro-control unit can control vehicle according to the first sensing results, example after obtaining the first sensing results Travel speed, the direction that vehicle can be such as controlled by vehicle actuator 600, to guarantee vehicle and the safety of member.It lifts For example, if the second sensing results are front clear, micro-control unit 300 can control vehicle deceleration and go slowly;If the Two sensing results are that front has barrier, then micro-control unit 300 can control vehicle pulling over observing.The embodiment of the present application provides A kind of control method for vehicle, the micro-control unit available metrical information from trailer-mounted radar determine that system on chip occurs When failure, illustrate that system on chip no longer receives the metrical information of trailer-mounted radar, also no longer the metrical information of trailer-mounted radar is carried out Processing, then micro-control unit can obtain the first sensing results according to the metrical information obtained from trailer-mounted radar, and then according to the One sensing results control vehicle.That is, in the embodiment of the present application, the available trailer-mounted radar of micro-control unit Metrical information, even if system on chip break down, micro-control unit can also be according to the metrical information of acquisition to vehicle periphery Environment is perceived, and then is controlled vehicle, will not influence the normally travel of vehicle, is that vehicle loses provided with system on chip Processing mode in the case of effect provides the safety of automatic driving vehicle traveling.
It show the flow chart of another control method for vehicle provided by the embodiments of the present application with reference to Fig. 6, this method can be with Applied to forward sight controller, the micro-control unit 300 in forward sight micro-control unit 502 and domain controller in forward sight controller connects It connects, specifically, the control method for vehicle may comprise steps of.
S201 obtains the forward sight data from forward-looking radar 102, and the forward sight image from forward sight camera 402.
Forward sight camera 402 can be used for obtaining the forward sight image of vehicle front, and to connecting with forward sight camera 402 Forward sight controller 500 sends forward sight image;Forward-looking radar 102 is used to obtain the forward sight data of vehicle front, embodies vehicle front Barrier position, forward-looking radar 102 can send forward sight data to the forward sight controller 500 that connect with forward-looking radar 102.
Forward sight camera 402 and forward sight controller 500 can be set in forward sight fusion all-in-one machine, be installed on vehicle jointly Front windshield at.Forward-looking radar 102 may be mounted at lower section in front bumper.
S202 determines that the micro-control unit connecting with forward sight controller breaks down, then according to forward sight image and forward sight number According to obtaining the 4th sensing results.
S203 controls vehicle according to the 4th sensing results.
There may be the possibility of failure simultaneously for system on chip 200 and micro-control unit 300 in domain controller, at this time can be with The 4th sensing results are obtained according to forward sight image and forward sight data by the forward sight system on chip 501 in forward sight controller 500, it is preceding The control of vehicle can be carried out according to the 4th sensing results depending on the forward sight micro-control unit 502 in controller 500.
The embodiment of the present application provides another control method for vehicle, when micro-control unit breaks down, can also lead to It crosses forward sight controller to control vehicle, is provided with dual fail-safe for vehicle, further improves the safety of vehicle form.
Based on one of the above control method for vehicle, the embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of controller of vehicle, the devices Applied to micro-control unit, micro-control unit be can be set in domain controller, refering to what is shown in Fig. 7, mentioning for the embodiment of the present application A kind of structural block diagram of the controller of vehicle supplied, described device include:
Metrical information acquiring unit 110, for obtaining the metrical information from trailer-mounted radar;
First sensing results acquiring unit 120, for determining that event occurs in the system on chip connecting with the micro-control unit Barrier, then obtain the first sensing results according to the metrical information;
First control unit 130, for being controlled according to first sensing results vehicle.
Optionally, the first sensing results acquiring unit, is specifically used for:
Determine second not received in the first preset time from the system on chip connecting with the micro-control unit Sensing results or status information, second sensing results are that the system on chip is handled to obtain to the metrical information 's;Or, receiving the first wrong reasons from the system on chip;
The first sensing results are obtained according to the metrical information.
Optionally, the trailer-mounted radar includes at least one of forward-looking radar and angle radar.
Optionally, described device further include:
Third sensing results acquiring unit, for receiving the third sensing results from forward sight controller;The third sense Know that result is obtained by the forward sight image procossing obtained to forward sight camera;
The first control unit is specifically used for:
Vehicle is controlled according to first sensing results and the third sensing results.
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of controller of vehicle, and wherein micro-control unit is available comes from trailer-mounted radar Metrical information, determine system on chip break down when, illustrate that system on chip no longer receives the metrical information of trailer-mounted radar, also not The metrical information of trailer-mounted radar is handled again, then micro-control unit can be obtained according to the metrical information obtained from trailer-mounted radar Vehicle is controlled to the first sensing results, and then according to the first sensing results.That is, in the embodiment of the present application, The metrical information of the available trailer-mounted radar of micro-control unit, even if system on chip breaks down, micro-control unit can also root Vehicle-periphery is perceived according to the metrical information of acquisition, and then vehicle is controlled, will not influence the normal of vehicle Traveling is provided with the processing mode under system on chip failure conditions for vehicle, provides the safety of automatic driving vehicle traveling.
Based on the above another control method for vehicle, the embodiment of the present application also provides another controller of vehicle, should Method can be applied to forward sight controller, and forward sight controller is connect with domain controller, refering to what is shown in Fig. 8, being the embodiment of the present application The structural block diagram of another controller of vehicle of offer, described device include:
Look ahead information acquiring unit 210 for obtaining the forward sight data from forward-looking radar, and comes from forward sight camera Forward sight image;
4th sensing results acquiring unit 220, for determining that the micro-control unit connecting with the forward sight controller occurs Failure then obtains the 4th sensing results according to the forward sight image and the forward sight data;
Second control unit 230, for being controlled according to the 4th sensing results vehicle.
Optionally, second control unit, is specifically used for:
Determination does not receive the status information from the micro-control unit in the second preset time;Come or, receiving From the second wrong reasons of the micro-control unit;
Vehicle is controlled according to the 4th sensing results.
The embodiment of the present application provides another controller of vehicle, when micro-control unit breaks down, can also lead to It crosses forward sight controller to control vehicle, is provided with dual fail-safe for vehicle, further improves the safety of vehicle form.
" first " in the titles such as " first ... " mentioned in the embodiment of the present application, " first ... " is used only to do name Word mark, does not represent first sequentially.The rule is equally applicable to " second " etc..
As seen through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be understood that above-mentioned implementation All or part of the steps in example method can add the mode of general hardware platform to realize by software.Based on this understanding, The technical solution of the application can be embodied in the form of software products, which can store is situated between in storage In matter, such as read-only memory (English: read-only memory, ROM)/RAM, magnetic disk, CD etc., including some instructions to So that a computer equipment (can be the network communication equipments such as personal computer, server, or router) executes Method described in certain parts of each embodiment of the application or embodiment.
All the embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, same and similar portion between each embodiment Dividing may refer to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments.Especially for method reality For applying example and apparatus embodiments, since it is substantially similar to system embodiment, so describe fairly simple, related place ginseng See the part explanation of system embodiment.Equipment and system embodiment described above is only schematical, wherein making It may or may not be physically separated for the module of separate part description, the component shown as module can be Or it may not be physical module, it can it is in one place, or may be distributed over multiple network units.It can be with Some or all of the modules therein is selected to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment according to the actual needs.The common skill in this field Art personnel can understand and implement without creative efforts.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the application, is not intended to limit the protection scope of the application.It should refer to Out, for those skilled in the art, it under the premise of not departing from the application, can also make several improvements And retouching, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as the protection scope of the application.

Claims (18)

1. a kind of control system, which is characterized in that the system comprises:
Micro-control unit, trailer-mounted radar and the system on chip interconnected two-by-two;
The micro-control unit obtains the metrical information from the trailer-mounted radar;Determine that the system on chip breaks down, root The first sensing results are obtained according to the metrical information;Vehicle is controlled according to first sensing results.
2. system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the micro-control unit determines that event occurs in the system on chip Barrier, comprising:
The micro-control unit determination does not receive the second sensing results from the system on chip in the first preset time Or status information, the second sensing results system on chip are handled to obtain to the metrical information;
Or, the micro-control unit receives the first wrong reasons from the system on chip.
3. system according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the trailer-mounted radar includes forward-looking radar and angle radar At least one of.
4. system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that before being connect with the micro-control unit Depending on controller, and the forward sight camera being connect with the forward sight controller;The forward sight camera is used to obtain forward sight image, The forward sight controller to the aforementioned image for being handled to obtain third sensing results;
The micro-control unit is also used to: receiving the third sensing results from the forward sight controller;
The micro-control unit controls vehicle according to first sensing results, comprising:
Vehicle is controlled according to first sensing results and the third sensing results.
5. system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the forward sight controller is also used to:
Obtain the forward sight data from forward-looking radar;
It determines that the micro-control unit breaks down, then obtains the 4th perception according to the forward sight image and the forward sight data and tie Fruit;
Vehicle is controlled according to the 4th sensing results.
6. system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the forward sight controller determines that event occurs in micro-control unit Barrier, comprising:
The forward sight controller determination does not receive the status information from the micro-control unit in the second preset time;
Or, the forward sight controller receives the second wrong reasons from the micro-control unit.
7. a kind of control method for vehicle, which is characterized in that be applied to micro-control unit, comprising:
Obtain the metrical information from trailer-mounted radar;
It determines that the system on chip connecting with the micro-control unit breaks down, then the first perception is obtained according to the metrical information As a result;
Vehicle is controlled according to first sensing results.
8. the method according to the description of claim 7 is characterized in that the on piece system that the determination is connect with the micro-control unit System breaks down, comprising:
It determines and does not receive the second perception from the system on chip connecting with the micro-control unit in the first preset time As a result or status information, the second sensing results system on chip are handled to obtain to the metrical information;
Or, receiving the first wrong reasons from the system on chip.
9. method according to claim 7 or 8, which is characterized in that the trailer-mounted radar includes forward-looking radar and angle radar At least one of.
10. the method according to the description of claim 7 is characterized in that the method also includes:
Receive the third sensing results from forward sight controller;Before the third sensing results are by obtaining forward sight camera Visible image handles to obtain;
It is described that vehicle is controlled according to first sensing results, comprising:
Vehicle is controlled according to first sensing results and the third sensing results.
11. a kind of control method for vehicle, which is characterized in that be applied to forward sight controller, comprising:
Obtain the forward sight data from forward-looking radar, and the forward sight image from forward sight camera;
Determine that the micro-control unit connecting with the forward sight controller breaks down, then according to the forward sight image and the forward sight Data obtain the 4th sensing results;
Vehicle is controlled according to the 4th sensing results.
12. according to the method for claim 11, which is characterized in that the determining micro-control unit breaks down, comprising:
Determination does not receive the status information from the micro-control unit in the second preset time;
Or, receiving the second wrong reasons from the micro-control unit.
13. a kind of controller of vehicle, which is characterized in that be applied to micro-control unit, comprising:
Metrical information acquiring unit, for obtaining the metrical information from trailer-mounted radar;
First sensing results acquiring unit breaks down, then root for the determining system on chip connecting with the micro-control unit The first sensing results are obtained according to the metrical information;
First control unit, for being controlled according to first sensing results vehicle.
14. device according to claim 13, which is characterized in that the first sensing results acquiring unit is specifically used for:
It determines and does not receive the second perception from the system on chip connecting with the micro-control unit in the first preset time As a result or status information, the second sensing results system on chip are handled to obtain to the metrical information;Or, Receive the first wrong reasons from the system on chip;
The first sensing results are obtained according to the metrical information.
15. device described in 3 or 14 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the trailer-mounted radar includes forward-looking radar and angle thunder At least one of up to.
16. device according to claim 13, which is characterized in that described device further include:
Third sensing results acquiring unit, for receiving the third sensing results from forward sight controller;The third perception knot Fruit is obtained by the forward sight image procossing obtained to forward sight camera;
The first control unit is specifically used for:
Vehicle is controlled according to first sensing results and the third sensing results.
17. a kind of control device, which is characterized in that be applied to forward sight controller, comprising:
Look ahead information acquiring unit, for obtaining the forward sight data from forward-looking radar, and the forward sight from forward sight camera Image;
4th sensing results acquiring unit, for determining that the micro-control unit connecting with the forward sight controller breaks down, then The 4th sensing results are obtained according to the forward sight image and the forward sight data;
Second control unit, for being controlled according to the 4th sensing results vehicle.
18. device according to claim 17, which is characterized in that second control unit is specifically used for:
Determination does not receive the status information from the micro-control unit in the second preset time;Or, receiving from institute State the second wrong reasons of micro-control unit;
Vehicle is controlled according to the 4th sensing results.
CN201910570350.4A 2019-06-27 2019-06-27 Vehicle control method, device and system Active CN110341723B (en)

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