CN110338109A - A kind of attached ovum frame of cuttlefish - Google Patents

A kind of attached ovum frame of cuttlefish Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110338109A
CN110338109A CN201910368390.0A CN201910368390A CN110338109A CN 110338109 A CN110338109 A CN 110338109A CN 201910368390 A CN201910368390 A CN 201910368390A CN 110338109 A CN110338109 A CN 110338109A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
vertical guide
bar
frame
guide rod
interference
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Granted
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CN201910368390.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110338109B (en
Inventor
梁君
郭爱
夏灵敏
徐开达
毕远新
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Zhejiang Marine Fisheries Research Institute
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Zhejiang Marine Fisheries Research Institute
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Priority to CN201910368390.0A priority Critical patent/CN110338109B/en
Publication of CN110338109A publication Critical patent/CN110338109A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/10Culture of aquatic animals of fish
    • A01K61/17Hatching, e.g. incubators
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of attached ovum framves of cuttlefish, it is intended to provide a kind of quantity of every string ovum that can effectively control sea grape, it effectively avoids a large amount of sea grape from being stacked, and leads to the attached ovum frame of cuttlefish for being largely enclosed in the even rotten dead problem of intermediate sea grape hypoevolutism.It includes braced frame, and braced frame includes chassis, upper frame and the support rod for connecting chassis and upper frame, and braced frame sinks down into seabed, and by underframe support in seabed;Several inkfish spawning mechanisms, the inkfish spawning mechanism include mounting rack, several imitative sea grape shapes inductor, be arranged on mounting rack vertical guide sleeve, be slidably arranged in vertical guide sleeve vertical guide rod, be arranged on vertical guide rod and be located at vertical guide sleeve below annular mounting plate, several interference bars circumferentially uniformly distributed around vertical guide rod;The mounting rack is suspended below upper frame by connecting rope, so that inkfish spawning mechanism is suspended below upper frame.

Description

A kind of attached ovum frame of cuttlefish
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of artificial attached ovum bases of inkfish spawning, and in particular to a kind of attached ovum frame of cuttlefish.
Background technique
Inkfish spawning needs to produce ovum on attachment, and to the more demanding of attachment, is usually chosen in fixed more firm Gu surface is more smooth.In oviposition field marine, due to the main oviposition attachment gorgonian quantity wretched insufficiency of cuttlefish, far from Meet the needs of close inkfish spawning, for this purpose, a large amount of artificial attached ovum base is applied, effectively increases the attachment of inkfish spawning, but Inventor has found that every string ovum of sea grape is too big, and every string ovum is up to 300 or more sometimes, largely in long-term work investigation Sea grape is stacked, and causes largely to be enclosed in the even rotten death of intermediate sea grape hypoevolutism, keeps hatching rate serious The problem of reduction, causes serious hindrance to the procreation of natural waters cuttlefish resource.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the invention is to provide a kind of attached ovum frame of cuttlefish, the number of every string ovum of sea grape can be effectively controlled Amount, effectively avoids a large amount of sea grape from being stacked, and causes largely to be enclosed in the even corruption of intermediate sea grape hypoevolutism Rotten death, the problem of reducing hatching rate seriously.
The technical scheme is that
A kind of attached ovum frame of cuttlefish, comprising: braced frame, braced frame include chassis, upper frame and the support for connecting chassis and upper frame Bar, braced frame sink down into seabed, and by underframe support in seabed;Several inkfish spawning mechanisms, the inkfish spawning mechanism Including mounting rack, several imitative sea grape shapes inductor, be arranged on mounting rack vertical guide sleeve, be slidably arranged in and vertically lead Vertical guide rod in set, is set on vertical guide rod the ring baffle for being arranged on vertical guide rod and being located above vertical guide sleeve And the preload compressed spring between ring baffle and vertical guide sleeve, setting on vertical guide rod and are located at below vertical guide sleeve Annular mounting plate, it is several around vertical guide rod it is circumferentially uniformly distributed interference bar, the upper branch that is fixed on mounting rack by connector Pushing out ring and the lower support ring that vertical guide rod lower part is fixed on by connector, the inductor hang over vertical guide rod by connecting line On, and inductor is evenly distributed on from top to bottom on the vertical guide rod below annular mounting plate, the first end of the interference bar The edge of annular mounting plate is rotatably arranged on by shaft, the interference bar close to the second end of interference bar is resisted against support On ring, the lower support ring is located at the lower section of annular mounting plate;The mounting rack is suspended below upper frame by connecting rope, so that Inkfish spawning mechanism is suspended below upper frame.
On the one hand the attached ovum frame of the cuttlefish of this programme, continues the habit of oviposition using cuttlefish preference in the matrix laid eggs Property, the inductor of imitative sea grape shape is made, warm egg-laying environment is provided to inkfish spawning, it is induced to produce on inductor Ovum, since gravity increases, will overcome the active force for pre-tightening compressed spring, make when the attached ovum amount on inductor reaches a certain amount of Vertical guide rod drives annular mounting plate and interference bar to move down together, to interfere bar to separate with upper support ring, so that interference Bar rotates down around the shaft under Gravitative Loads, and is against in lower support ring, and during this is crossed, close cuttlefish is in interference bar Interference under leave, to avoid a certain position stack lay eggs, so, it is possible effectively control sea grape every string ovum quantity, It effectively avoids a large amount of sea grape from being stacked, and causes largely to be enclosed in intermediate sea grape hypoevolutism or even rot dead The problem of dying, reducing hatching rate seriously;Another party, when each interference bar rotates down around the shaft under Gravitative Loads, and After being against in lower support ring, a protection will be formed and shrouded, sea grape is covered, effectively avoid sea grape by other biggish fish It is edible, it can also play the role of protecting sea grape.
Preferably, vertical guide rod is equipped with limited block, limited block is located at the top of vertical guide sleeve, and limited block is located at annular The lower section of baffle, and when limited block is against on the upper surface of vertical guide sleeve, the interference bar is separated with upper support ring, with Make that bar is interfered to rotate down around the shaft under Gravitative Loads, and is against in lower support ring.
Preferably, there is the interference bar of part to be equipped with the first clump weight in interference bar.In this way, interference bar with Upper support ring separation, during so that interference bar rotates down around the shaft under Gravitative Loads, this part is equipped with first and matches Faster, the rotation falling speed of remaining interference bar is slower for the rotation falling speed of the interference bar of pouring weight, so that under rotation The gap between interference bar fallen increases, and being conducive to close cuttlefish can smoothly leave in migration.
Preferably, second end of first clump weight close to interference bar.
Preferably, interference bar is L-shaped.In this way, being separated in interference bar with upper support ring, so that interference bar is certainly Recast rotates down around the shaft under, and after being against in lower support ring, is conducive to expand the spacing between interference bar, especially Expand the spacing between interference bar top, interference bar is avoided to interfere with the sea grape being attached on inductor.
Preferably, interference bar includes horizontal pin and vertical bar, the length of the vertical bar is greater than transverse gear The length of bar, one end of horizontal pin are connect with one end of vertical bar, and the other end of horizontal pin constitutes the of interference bar One end, the other end of vertical bar constitute the second end of interference bar.
Preferably, upper frame is equipped with several equally distributed floating blocks.In this way, sinking down into the process in seabed in braced frame In, making the upper frame of braced frame, state of the chassis under sinks down into seabed upper, makes braced frame by underframe support in sea Bottom.
Preferably, chassis is equipped with several equally distributed second clump weights.In this way, making the center of gravity of entire braced frame By near Sea Bottom, be conducive to improve the stability that braced frame is supported on seabed.
Preferably, mounting rack includes upper supporting piece, the lower support bar below upper supporting piece and connection upper supporting piece With the connecting rod of lower support bar, described vertically lead is set on lower support bar, and the upper supporting piece is located at the upper of vertical bar Side.
Preferably, vertically guide sleeve radially extends lower support bar.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the quantity of every string ovum of sea grape can be controlled effectively, a large amount of crow is effectively avoided Crafty ovum is stacked, and causes largely to be enclosed in the even rotten death of intermediate sea grape hypoevolutism, keeps hatching rate serious The problem of reduction.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of a kind of structural schematic diagram of the attached ovum frame of cuttlefish of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of top view of the braced frame of the attached ovum frame of cuttlefish of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of inkfish spawning mechanism of the invention before attached ovum.
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of inkfish spawning mechanism of the invention after attached ovum.
In figure:
Braced frame 1, upper frame 1.1, chassis 1.2, support rod 1.3;
Floating block 2;
Second clump weight 3;
Inkfish spawning mechanism 4, mounting rack 4.0, upper supporting piece 4.01, lower support bar 4.02, connecting rod 4.03, vertical guide sleeve 4.1, Vertical guide rod 4.2, annular mounting plate 4.3, ring baffle 4.4, preload compressed spring 4.5, limited block 4.6, lower support ring 4.7, Interfere bar 4.8, the first clump weight 4.9, upper support ring 4.10, inductor 4.11;
Connecting rope 5.
Specific embodiment
To keep technical solution of the present invention embodiment purposes, technical schemes and advantages clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawing to this The technical solution of inventive embodiments carries out clearly explanation and illustration, but following embodiments are merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, Rather than whole embodiments.Based on the implementation example in the implementation mode, those skilled in the art are not making creative work Under the premise of obtained other embodiments, belong to protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning to end Same or similar label indicates same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.Below with reference to attached The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, and is only used for explaining this programme, and cannot be construed to the limitation to the present invention program.
Referring to following description and drawings, it will be clear that these and other aspects of the embodiment of the present invention.In these descriptions In attached drawing, some particular implementations in the embodiment of the present invention are specifically disclosed to indicate to implement the embodiment of the present invention Principle some modes, but it is to be understood that the scope of embodiments of the invention is not limited.On the contrary, reality of the invention Applying example includes all changes, modification and the equivalent fallen within the scope of the spirit and intension of attached claims.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " thickness ", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "inner", "outside", " circumferential direction " be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to Convenient for description the present invention and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, It is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.In the description of the present invention, " multiple " It is meant that at least two, such as two, three etc., unless otherwise specifically defined, " several " are meant that expression one Or it is multiple.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc. Term shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral: can be mechanical connect It connects, is also possible to be electrically connected or can communicate each other;It can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, it can be with It is the interaction relationship of the connection or two elements inside two elements, unless otherwise restricted clearly.For this field For those of ordinary skill, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific conditions.
Specific embodiment one: as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, a kind of attached ovum frame of cuttlefish, including braced frame 1 and several cuttlefishes are produced Ovum mechanism 4.Braced frame includes upper frame 1.1, chassis 1.2 and the support rod 1.3 for connecting chassis and upper frame.Braced frame is sunk down into Seabed, and by underframe support in seabed.In the present embodiment, chassis is in rectangle or circle, and upper frame is also in rectangle or circle accordingly Shape, braced frame are made of stainless steel.
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3, inkfish spawning mechanism 4 includes the inductor of mounting rack 4.0, several imitative sea grape shapes 4.11, the vertical guide sleeve 4.1 that is arranged on mounting rack, is arranged vertical the vertical guide rod 4.2 being slidably arranged in vertical guide sleeve On guide rod and be located above vertical guide sleeve ring baffle 4.4, be set on vertical guide rod and be located at and ring baffle and vertically lead If preload compressed spring 4.5 between set, the annular mounting plate 4.3 for being arranged on vertical guide rod and being located at below vertical guide sleeve, It does around the circumferentially uniformly distributed interference bar 4.8 of vertical guide rod, the upper support ring 4.10 being fixed on mounting rack by connector and leads to Cross the lower support ring 4.7 that connector is fixed on vertical guide rod lower part.
Mounting rack 4.0 is suspended below upper frame by connecting rope 5, so that inkfish spawning mechanism is suspended below upper frame.Respectively Inkfish spawning mechanism is uniformly distributed.
Inductor 4.11 is oval.Inductor is hung on vertical guide rod by connecting line, and inductor is equal from top to bottom On the even vertical guide rod being distributed in below annular mounting plate.
The first end of interference bar 4.8 is rotatably arranged on the edge of annular mounting plate by shaft, close to interference bar The interference bar of second end is resisted against in support ring 4.10.In the present embodiment, height is higher than vertical guide sleeve where upper support ring Place height, lower support ring are located at the lower section of annular mounting plate, and upper support ring and vertical guide sleeve are coaxial, lower support ring with vertically lead Set is coaxial.
Vertical guide rod is equipped with limited block 4.6.Limited block is located at the top of vertical guide sleeve, and limited block is located at ring baffle Lower section.
As shown in Fig. 2, inkfish spawning mechanism before attached ovum, under the action of pre-tightening compressed spring, supports annular mounting plate In the lower end of vertical guide sleeve.
As shown in figure 3, interference bar is separated with upper support ring when limited block is against on the upper surface of vertical guide sleeve, with Make that bar is interfered to rotate down around the shaft under Gravitative Loads, and is against in lower support ring.
On the one hand the attached ovum frame of the cuttlefish of the present embodiment, continues the habit of oviposition using cuttlefish preference in the matrix laid eggs Property, the inductor of imitative sea grape shape is made, warm egg-laying environment is provided to inkfish spawning, it is induced to produce on inductor Ovum, since gravity increases, will overcome the active force for pre-tightening compressed spring, make when the attached ovum amount on inductor reaches a certain amount of Vertical guide rod drives annular mounting plate and interference bar to move down together, to interfere bar to separate with upper support ring, so that interference Bar rotates down around the shaft under Gravitative Loads, and is against in lower support ring, and during this is crossed, close cuttlefish is in interference bar Interference under leave, to avoid a certain position stack lay eggs, so, it is possible effectively control sea grape every string ovum quantity, It effectively avoids a large amount of sea grape from being stacked, and causes largely to be enclosed in intermediate sea grape hypoevolutism or even rot dead The problem of dying, reducing hatching rate seriously;Another party, as shown in figure 4, when each interference bar is past around the shaft under Gravitative Loads Lower rotation, and after being against in lower support ring, a protection will be formed and shrouded, sea grape is covered, effectively avoid sea grape by other Biggish fish are edible, can also play the role of protecting sea grape.
Further, as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, the interference bar for having part in bar 4.8 is interfered to be equipped with the first clump weight 4.9.Second end of first clump weight close to interference bar.In this way, being separated in interference bar with upper support ring, so that interference bar During rotation down around the shaft under Gravitative Loads, this part is equipped with terminal-velocity under the rotation of the interference bar of the first clump weight Faster, the rotation falling speed of remaining interference bar is slower for degree, so that the gap between the interference bar that rotation is fallen increases, Being conducive to close cuttlefish can smoothly leave in migration.
Further, as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, interference bar is L-shaped, and interference bar includes horizontal pin 4.81 and vertical gear Bar 4.82, the length of vertical bar are greater than the length of horizontal pin, and one end of horizontal pin is connect with one end of vertical bar, horizontal The first end of interference bar is constituted to the other end of bar, the other end of vertical bar constitutes the second end of interference bar.
Further, as shown in Figure 1, upper frame 1.1 is equipped with several equally distributed floating blocks 2.In this way, under braced frame During being sink to seabed, making the upper frame of braced frame, state of the chassis under sinks down into seabed upper, keeps braced frame logical Underframe support is crossed in seabed.
Chassis 1.2 is equipped with several equally distributed second clump weights 3.In this way, keeping the center of gravity of entire braced frame close Seabed is conducive to improve the stability that braced frame is supported on seabed.
Further, as shown in figure 3, mounting rack 4.0 includes upper supporting piece 4.01, the lower support below upper supporting piece Bar 4.02 and the connecting rod 4.03 for connecting upper supporting piece and lower support bar.It vertically leads and is set on lower support bar, upper supporting piece Positioned at the top of vertical bar.Vertically guide sleeve radially extends lower support bar.
In the present embodiment, the upper end of connecting rope 5 is connected with upper frame, and the lower end of connecting rope is connected with upper supporting piece.
The above is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention in any way, it is all according to the present invention Technical spirit any simple modification, change and equivalent transformation to the above embodiments, still fall within the technology of the present invention side The protection scope of case.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of attached ovum frame of cuttlefish, characterized in that include:
Braced frame, braced frame include chassis, upper frame and the support rod for connecting chassis and upper frame, and braced frame sinks down into sea Bottom, and by underframe support in seabed;
Several inkfish spawning mechanisms, the inkfish spawning mechanism include mounting rack, the inductor of several imitative sea grape shapes, setting Vertical guide sleeve on mounting rack, the vertical guide rod being slidably arranged in vertical guide sleeve are arranged on vertical guide rod and are located at perpendicular Bullet is compressed in the ring baffle of guide set top, the preload being set on vertical guide rod and between ring baffle and vertical guide sleeve It is spring, the annular mounting plate for being arranged on vertical guide rod and being located at below vertical guide sleeve, several around circumferentially uniformly distributed dry of vertical guide rod Disturb bar, the upper support ring being fixed on mounting rack by connector and the lower branch that vertical guide rod lower part is fixed on by connector Pushing out ring, the inductor is hung on vertical guide rod by connecting line, and inductor is evenly distributed on annular mounting plate from top to bottom On the vertical guide rod of lower section, the first end of the interference bar is rotatably arranged on the edge of annular mounting plate by shaft, close The interference bar of the second end of bar is interfered to be resisted against in support ring, the lower support ring is located at the lower section of annular mounting plate;
The mounting rack is suspended below upper frame by connecting rope, so that inkfish spawning mechanism is suspended below upper frame.
2. the attached ovum frame of a kind of cuttlefish according to claim 1, characterized in that the vertical guide rod is equipped with limited block, limit Position block is located at the top of vertical guide sleeve, and limited block is located at the lower section of ring baffle, and when limited block is against the upper of vertical guide sleeve When on end face, the interference bar is separated with upper support ring, so that interference bar rotates down around the shaft under Gravitative Loads, and It is against in lower support ring.
3. the attached ovum frame of a kind of cuttlefish according to claim 1, characterized in that there is the interference of part to keep off in the interference bar Bar is equipped with the first clump weight.
4. the attached ovum frame of a kind of cuttlefish according to claim 1, characterized in that first clump weight is close to interference bar Second end.
5. the attached ovum frame of a kind of cuttlefish according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, characterized in that the interference bar is L-shaped.
6. the attached ovum frame of a kind of cuttlefish according to claim 5, characterized in that the interference bar includes horizontal pin and erects To bar, the length of the vertical bar is greater than the length of horizontal pin, one end company of one end of horizontal pin and vertical bar It connects, the other end of horizontal pin constitutes the first end of interference bar, and the other end of vertical bar constitutes the second end of interference bar.
7. the attached ovum frame of a kind of cuttlefish according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, characterized in that the upper frame is equipped with several Equally distributed floating block.
8. the attached ovum frame of a kind of cuttlefish according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, characterized in that the chassis is equipped with several Equally distributed second clump weight.
9. the attached ovum frame of a kind of cuttlefish according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, characterized in that the mounting rack includes upper branch Support member, the lower support bar below upper supporting piece and the connecting rod for connecting upper supporting piece and lower support bar, the vertical guide sleeve It is arranged on lower support bar, the upper supporting piece is located at the top of vertical bar.
CN201910368390.0A 2019-05-05 2019-05-05 Cuttlefish egg-attached rack Active CN110338109B (en)

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CN110338109B CN110338109B (en) 2021-06-22

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CN111296326A (en) * 2019-12-26 2020-06-19 浙江省海洋水产研究所 Bionic egg attaching device for attaching cuttlefish eggs
CN111903574A (en) * 2020-07-20 2020-11-10 浙江省海洋水产研究所 Bottom-sinking type artificial cuttlefish egg attachment device
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111296325A (en) * 2019-12-26 2020-06-19 浙江省海洋水产研究所 Bottom sinking type cuttlefish egg attaching device
CN111296326A (en) * 2019-12-26 2020-06-19 浙江省海洋水产研究所 Bionic egg attaching device for attaching cuttlefish eggs
CN111296325B (en) * 2019-12-26 2021-08-20 浙江省海洋水产研究所 Bottom sinking type cuttlefish egg attaching device
CN111296326B (en) * 2019-12-26 2021-08-20 浙江省海洋水产研究所 Bionic egg attaching device for attaching cuttlefish eggs
CN111903574A (en) * 2020-07-20 2020-11-10 浙江省海洋水产研究所 Bottom-sinking type artificial cuttlefish egg attachment device
CN111903572A (en) * 2020-07-20 2020-11-10 浙江省海洋水产研究所 Cage type cuttlefish egg laying attachment base
CN111903572B (en) * 2020-07-20 2021-12-07 浙江省海洋水产研究所 Cage type cuttlefish egg laying attachment base
CN112243902A (en) * 2020-09-08 2021-01-22 浙江省海洋水产研究所 Attach ovum rope formula cuttlefish attachment device that lays eggs
CN112243902B (en) * 2020-09-08 2022-02-18 浙江省海洋水产研究所 Attach ovum rope formula cuttlefish attachment device that lays eggs
CN112913723A (en) * 2021-01-26 2021-06-08 浙江省海洋水产研究所 Device for inducing cuttlefish to gather and lay eggs

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