Disclosure of Invention
The invention relates to a toilet water tank plugging device, which solves the problem of leakage of water in a water tank when a toilet is static and also solves the problems that a water tank valve is easy to block and is difficult to dredge.
The piston is provided with a water flowing channel 51 or a water flowing gap penetrating through the piston or the water flowing gap is arranged between the water tank cylinder barrel and the piston, so that water on two sides of the water tank piston can circulate. The water flowing gap comprises a depression or a gap penetrating the piston at the edge of the piston and other positions, and also comprises a gap between the piston and the inner wall of the upper section 52 in the cavity of the water tank during the movement of the cavity of the piston. The piston reaches water tank cavity bottom position, can have the gap between cavity bottom section 53 inner wall and the piston, also can not have the gap, if there is the gap, the water tank needs piston plugging device sealed, if there is not the gap, piston and cavity inner wall directly realize sealed. The piston is arranged in the cavity and can be a gap between the piston and the inner wall of the upper section of the cavity and a gap between the piston and the inner wall of the bottom section of the cavity. There may be no gap between the inner wall of the chamber bottom section 53 and the piston.
The water flowing gap also comprises a water flowing gap which is formed between the vertical rod 54 in the water tank cavity and the through hole when the vertical rod is positioned in the piston through hole.
Piston flowing water gap or flowing water passageway 51, when the water tank adds water, the water of water tank piston one side can follow the one side that the water is many and flow to the less one side of water, when the water tank is washed by water, still have water from the one side that the water is many and flow to the less one side of water, twice through flowing water gap or flowing water passageway's water direction different, be water tank cavity space around gap or flowing water passageway moreover, the space is far greater than pipeline space around the valve, so piston flowing water gap or flowing water passageway are difficult for blockking up, and when the water tank added water, the water of piston both sides passes through piston flowing water gap or flowing water passageway circulation, has the advantage of difficult jam. The vertical rod 54 is arranged in the water tank cavity, the water tank piston is provided with a through hole, the vertical rod penetrates through the through hole, a water flowing gap is formed between the through hole and the piston through hole, water on two sides of the piston flows through in the moving process, and the position of the vertical rod in the piston through hole is constantly changed and is not easy to block.
If the piston water flowing gap or the water flowing channel needs to realize lower water flowing quantity in unit time, the gap formed by the vertical rod and the piston through hole is easier to realize, and the gap with smaller area formed by the vertical rod and the piston through hole is easier to process and finish.
In the process of water discharging and flushing of the water tank, compared with a main water outlet pipeline and a water outlet pipeline of the toilet bowl, the flow rate in unit time is much smaller, water on one side of the main piston water outlet pipeline can pass through the piston water flowing gap or the water flowing channel a little and reach the other side of the piston in the flushing process, the maximum volume of the water tank can be increased according to needs by the water outlet amount of the toilet bowl, and the water flowing gap or the water flowing channel cannot influence normal flushing of the toilet bowl.
The second sealing of the water tank is realized by arranging a plugging device 50 at the other side of the piston pull rod, and when the water tank is idle, the plugging device is contacted with the port 8 of the main pipeline of the water tank to plug the main pipeline of the water tank.
The toilet water tank comprises a water tank body 9, a first water inlet pipeline 2, a second water inlet pipeline 3, a water outlet pipeline 7, a water tank main pipeline 8, a piston 11, a piston pull rod and a plugging device 50, the piston is positioned in the water tank cavity, the piston and the inner wall of the water tank cavity are in a piston and cylinder structure, the upper part of the piston is connected with the piston pull rod, the piston pull rod penetrates through the upper bottom of the water tank, the plugging device is connected with one end of the piston without the piston pull rod or arranged at the bottom of the water tank, the upper bottom of the water tank cavity is provided with a water inlet pipeline 2 communicated with the cavity, the lower bottom of the water tank cavity is communicated with a main pipeline 8, a water outlet pipeline 7 and a water inlet pipeline 3, when the water tank is idle, the piston is positioned at the bottom of the water tank, the plugging device is contacted with the port of the main pipeline 8 of the water tank, or the plugging device is contacted with the piston to plug the main pipeline of the water tank, and the piston pull rod comprises more than two stages of pull rods penetrating through the bottom of the tank body and more than two stages of pull rods positioned in the tank body of the water tank.
In order to ensure that water on two sides of a piston inside the water tank completely flows through a piston water flow gap or a water flow channel and prevent the water inlet pipeline and a valve of the water tank from being blocked, the first water inlet pipeline 2 is provided with a one-way valve, and the first water inlet pipeline can only feed water.
The cross section of the plunger of the toilet water tank can be cylindrical, cylindrical or elliptical, and the plugging device can be a part of a piston or a pull rod or an independent part.
The water tank piston pull rod is of a sleeved telescopic structure with more than two sections and a multi-stage telescopic structure, and the pull rod can not extend out of the cylinder barrel or partially extend out of the cylinder barrel. The length of the pull rod of the toilet water tank is obviously shortened, the space is greatly saved, and meanwhile, the pull rod does not extend out of the cylinder barrel or partially extends out of the cylinder barrel, so that the friction force is reduced, the use is facilitated, and the service life is prolonged.
The invention is a protection cavity body provided with a water tank piston pull rod, which avoids the collision of the pull rod to a water tank component and prevents the pull rod from being scratched after extending out, lubricant is filled in the cavity body, and a pull rod adjusting bolt is arranged at the tail end of the cavity body.
The length of the pull rod entering the cavity is adjusted through the adjusting bolt, and the telescopic maximum distance of the pull rod is adjusted, so that the maximum water adding amount of the water tank is adjusted.
The maximum telescopic distance of the pull rod can be controlled by controlling the amount of the lubricant in the cavity, so that the maximum water adding amount of the water tank is adjusted.
After the pull rod extends out of the cylinder barrel, the pull rod is protected by the cavity and is adhered with the lubricant, and when the pull rod retracts, the friction force is reduced, the use is facilitated, and the service life is prolonged.
The invention also solves the defects of the prior art of the pressure control valve of the toilet water tank.
The valve is provided with a sealing cylinder piston structure, and the pressure of a medium needing to be circulated generates force on a piston in a cavity of the valve so as to open or close the valve; meanwhile, the state of the valve can be changed under the action of external force, and the external force action mode has a direct action mode and an indirect action mode.
The valve comprises a normally open valve and a normally closed valve.
Normally open valve includes pressure conduction board 81, pull rod 82, spring 88, valve cavity 86, piston 87, medium admission pipeline 84, medium outflow pipeline 85, pipeline stopper 83, the piston is located the valve cavity, and piston and valve cavity are sealed cylinder piston structure, and the piston upper end links to each other with the pull rod, and the pull rod is worn out from valve cavity upper portion, and the pull rod top links to each other with pressure conduction board, and the pull rod overcoat has the spring, and the piston is connected with pipeline stopper 83 in the bottom, and the pipeline stopper moves down (axial displacement) and can seal the medium outflow pipeline.
The normally open valve can be used for eliminating a spring 88, and by utilizing the structural characteristic that the piston 87 and the valve cavity are sealed cylinder pistons, after the piston moves downwards, the upper bottom of the piston and the upper part of the valve cavity can form a vacuum state, after the pressure of the pressure conduction plate disappears, the atmospheric pressure can push the piston to return upwards, and meanwhile, the piston moves downwards to be subjected to the resistance of the atmospheric pressure; the upper bottom of the piston 87 and the upper part of the valve cavity can not form vacuum, the air hole is arranged at the top of the valve to enable air to flow, when the normally open valve pipeline plug 83 moves downwards to the lowest position, the medium outflow pipeline 85 is blocked, the valve cavity filled with the medium has pressure, the normally open valve piston 87 is subjected to upward pressure of the medium, and when the pressure applied to the pressure conduction plate 81 disappears, the upward pressure of the medium enables the piston to return to the highest position.
The normally closed valve comprises a pressure conduction plate 81, a pull rod 82, a spring 88, a valve cavity 86, a piston 87, a medium inlet pipeline 84, a medium outlet pipeline 85, a pipeline plug 135 and a second pipeline plug 110, the piston is located in the valve cavity, the piston and the valve cavity are of a sealed cylinder piston structure, the lower bottom of the piston, the pipeline plug 135 and the second pipeline plug 110 are sequentially connected together, the upper bottom of the piston is connected with the pull rod, the pull rod penetrates out of the upper portion of the valve cavity, the top end of the pull rod is connected with the pressure conduction plate, the spring is sleeved outside the pull rod, the lower bottom of the piston is connected with the second pipeline plug 110, the lower bottom 89 of the valve cavity is provided with an outlet 112, the upper middle portion of the second pipeline plug penetrates through the outlet 112, the periphery of the lower end of the second pipeline plug protrudes, and the second pipeline plug is located in the medium outflow pipeline 85, can seal a medium outflow pipeline at the highest position.
The spring 88 can be omitted from the normally closed valve, and by utilizing the structural characteristic that the piston 87 and the valve cavity are sealed cylinder piston, after the piston moves downwards, the upper bottom of the piston and the upper space 111 of the valve cavity can form a vacuum state, after the pressure of the pressure conduction plate disappears, the atmospheric pressure can push the piston to return upwards, and meanwhile, the piston moves downwards to be subjected to the resistance of the atmospheric pressure. (ii) a The upper bottom of the piston 87 and the upper part of the valve cavity can not form vacuum, the air hole is arranged at the top of the valve to lead the air to flow, when the second pipeline plug 110 of the normally-closed valve moves downwards to the lowest position, the medium outflow pipeline 85 is opened, the valve cavity filled with the medium has pressure, the normally-closed valve piston 87 is subjected to the upward pressure of the medium, when the pressure of the pressure conduction plate 81 disappears, the upward pressure of the medium leads the piston to return to the highest position
The valve structure is a valve with direct action of external force, and the external force also has an indirect action mode on the valve.
The indirect mode of operation of the present invention is to transmit pressure to the valve piston 87 by hydraulic means to cause the valve state to change.
The hydraulic device includes: the cylinder 114, the second piston 115, the second pull rod 119, the second pressure conduction plate 113, the hydraulic medium 117, the hydraulic medium pipeline 116, the second piston is located in the cylinder, the piston is connected with the second pull rod, the pull rod penetrates out of the cylinder, the upper end of the pull rod is connected with the second pressure conduction plate, the hydraulic medium 117 is located below the piston in the cylinder, the cylinder is provided with the hydraulic medium pipeline 116, after the piston moves downwards, the piston and the upper portion of the cylinder form a vacuum area 118, and the piston and the upper portion of the cylinder can also be provided with air holes and are non-vacuum areas.
The improved hydraulic device is characterized in that a vertical shaft 142 is connected below the second piston 115 and penetrates through the lower bottom of the cylinder barrel, the vertical shaft and the second pull rod are in the same axial direction and are concentric or fixedly connected with the second piston together through the same shaft, and the vertical shaft has the effect of enabling the up-and-down moving track of the second pull rod to have better concentricity, so that the downward moving track is prevented from shifting to enable the downward moving to increase resistance, and the resistance of the downward moving of the second piston can be reduced under the same pressure in the cylinder barrel due to the increase of the vertical shaft.
The valve is communicated with a hydraulic control device, the top of the valve cavity is communicated with a hydraulic medium pipeline 116, a connecting port and a connecting port of the valve medium inlet pipeline 84 on the valve are respectively positioned at two sides of the piston, the hydraulic medium connecting port is positioned at the top of the valve cavity, hydraulic medium 117 circulates between the piston and the top of the valve cavity, the valve cavity and the hydraulic medium 117 in the hydraulic device circulate through the hydraulic medium pipeline, and hydraulic medium exists in the valve cavity, the hydraulic device and the hydraulic medium pipeline.
The normally open hydraulic control valve of the indirect effect mode of external force has two kinds:
1. a first hydraulic control valve, as shown in fig. 6, comprises a hydraulic device, the normally open valve, the hydraulic medium pipeline 116 and the hydraulic device do not comprise a spring, and is characterized in that: the normally open valve comprises a cavity 86, a piston 87, a medium inlet pipeline 84, a medium outlet pipeline 85 and a pipeline plug 83, wherein the piston is positioned in the valve cavity, the normally open valve cavity of the piston and the piston movement range is of a sealed piston cylinder structure, the lower bottom of the piston is connected with the pipeline plug 83, the bottom area of the lower side of the piston is larger than the sectional area of the joint of the piston and the pipeline plug, the top of the normally open valve cavity is communicated with a hydraulic medium pipeline 116, the connecting ports of the connecting ports and the medium inlet pipeline 84 on the normally open valve are respectively positioned at two sides of the piston, the hydraulic device is communicated with the normally open valve through the hydraulic medium pipeline, hydraulic medium is arranged in the cavity, the hydraulic device and the hydraulic medium pipeline, when the normally open valve piston is closed by downward pressure, the cavity enters.
If the control valve does not adopt the hydraulic pressure mode, the control valve is just the normally open valve, its characterized in that: the control valve no longer comprises a hydraulic device and a hydraulic medium pipeline 116, and comprises a pressure conduction plate 81 and a pull rod 82, the top of the cavity is sealed, the lower end of the pull rod is connected with the piston, the pull rod penetrates out of the top of the valve cavity, and the top end of the pull rod is connected with the pressure conduction plate.
2. A second hydraulic control valve, fig. 7, comprising a hydraulic device, the normally open valve, the hydraulic medium conduit 116, the hydraulic device not comprising a spring, characterized in that: the normally open valve comprises a cavity 86, a piston 87, a medium inlet pipeline 84, a medium outlet pipeline 85, a pipeline plug 83, a sealing plate 132 and a spring 131, wherein the piston is positioned in the valve cavity, the normally open valve cavity in the moving range of the piston and the piston is of a sealed piston cylinder structure, the lower bottom of the piston is connected with the pipeline plug 83, the pipeline plug penetrates through the sealing plate, the spring is arranged between the piston sealing plate and the piston 87, the sealing plate is arranged above the medium inlet pipeline, the top of the normally open valve cavity is communicated with a hydraulic medium pipeline 116, a connecting port and a connecting port of the normally open valve medium inlet pipeline 84 on the normally open valve are respectively positioned at two sides of the piston, a hydraulic device is communicated with the normally open valve through the hydraulic medium pipeline, hydraulic media are arranged in the cavity, the hydraulic device and the hydraulic medium pipeline, when the normally open valve is closed, the pressure medium upward pressure is avoided, and if the control valve does not adopt a hydraulic mode, the control valve is the normally open valve, and the control valve is characterized in that: the control valve does not comprise a hydraulic device and a hydraulic medium pipeline 116, comprises a pressure conduction plate 81 and a pull rod 82, the top of the cavity is sealed, the lower end of the pull rod is connected with the piston, the pull rod penetrates out of the top of the valve cavity, and the top end of the pull rod is connected with the pressure conduction plate.
The invention has the advantages that: the diameter of the pipeline plug and the medium outflow pipeline sealed correspondingly with the pipeline plug is increased, so that the flow of the medium outflow pipeline of the normally open valve in unit time is increased, the upward restoring force of a pressure medium on a piston of the normally open valve can be reduced or kept unchanged, and the downward pressure of the normally open valve can also be reduced and kept unchanged; preferably, this is because the outlet conduit valve of patent water tank in the background art for normally open valve, if increase normally open valve flow, do not receive the influence that people's weight becomes lighter.
The normally closed hydraulic control valve with the indirect action mode of external force has three types:
1. the first method comprises the following steps: (figure 2) a normally closed valve, which comprises a valve cavity 6, a piston 7, a medium inlet pipeline 4, a medium outlet pipeline 5, a pipeline plug 35, a bottom pipeline plug 10, a spring 8, a pressure conduction plate 1 and a pull rod 2, the piston is positioned in the valve cavity, the piston and the valve cavity are of a sealed cylinder piston structure, a pull rod penetrates out of the upper portion of the valve cavity, the top end of the pull rod is connected with a pressure conduction plate, a spring is positioned outside the pull rod between the upper portion of the cavity and the pressure conduction plate, the lower bottom of the piston, a pipeline plug 35 and a second pipeline plug 10 are sequentially connected together, an outlet 12 is formed in the lower bottom 9 of the valve cavity, the upper middle portion of the second pipeline plug penetrates through the outlet 12, the periphery of the lower end of the bottom pipeline plug protrudes, the pipeline plug 35 is positioned in a medium outflow pipeline 5, the medium outflow pipeline can be sealed at the highest position, and the outflow pipeline can be.
2. And the second method comprises the following steps: (figure 8) a control valve with hydraulic mode, comprising a hydraulic device, a normally closed valve, a hydraulic medium pipeline 116 and the hydraulic device do not comprise a spring, and is characterized in that: the normally closed valve comprises a cavity 86, a piston 87, a medium inlet pipeline 84, a medium outlet pipeline 85 and a second pipeline plug 140, the piston is positioned in the valve cavity, the normally open valve cavity of the piston and the piston moving range is of a sealed piston cylinder structure, the lower bottom of the piston is connected with the second pipeline plug 140, the top of the normally closed valve cavity is communicated with a hydraulic medium pipeline 116, a connecting port and a connecting port of the normally closed valve medium inlet pipeline 84 on the normally closed valve are respectively positioned at two sides of the piston, a hydraulic device is communicated with the normally closed valve through the hydraulic medium pipeline, hydraulic medium is arranged in the cavity, the hydraulic device and the hydraulic medium pipeline, when the second pipeline plug is positioned at the highest closed state, the lower end section is correspondingly sealed with a section of neck-shaped part 138 of the cavity or the medium outlet pipeline, the middle part of the second pipeline plug is provided with a section of thinner part, and when the second, the thinner part of second pipeline stopper just in time reaches cavity or a section neck portion that the medium flows out the pipeline and can appear the gap between them, and normally closed valve opens, and second pipeline stopper and second piston are lighter than the downward pressure that the piston receives by the upward restoring force of pressure medium this moment, and if control valve does not adopt the hydraulic pressure mode, control valve is exactly normally open valve, its characterized in that: the control valve does not comprise a hydraulic device and a hydraulic medium pipeline 116, comprises a pressure conduction plate 81 and a pull rod 82, the top of the cavity is sealed, the lower end of the pull rod is connected with the piston, the pull rod penetrates out of the top of the valve cavity, and the top end of the pull rod is connected with the pressure conduction plate.
And the third is that: (figure 9) a control valve with hydraulic mode, comprising a hydraulic device, a normally closed valve, a hydraulic medium pipeline 116 and the hydraulic device do not comprise a spring, and is characterized in that: the normally closed valve comprises a cavity 86, a piston 87, a medium inlet pipeline 84, a medium outlet pipeline 85, a second pipeline plug 140 and a second sealing plate 136, wherein the piston is positioned in the valve cavity, the normally open valve cavity of the piston and the piston moving range is of a sealed piston cylinder structure, the lower bottom of the piston is connected with the second pipeline plug 140, the second pipeline plug penetrates through the second sealing plate, the second sealing plate is arranged above the medium inlet pipeline, the top of the normally closed valve cavity is communicated with a hydraulic medium pipeline 116, a connecting port and a connecting port of the normally closed valve medium inlet pipeline 84 on the normally closed valve are respectively positioned at two sides of the piston, a hydraulic device is communicated with the normally closed valve through the hydraulic medium pipeline, hydraulic media are contained in the cavity, the hydraulic device and the hydraulic medium pipeline, and when the second pipeline plug is positioned at the highest closed state, the lower end section is correspondingly sealed with a section of a, second pipeline stopper middle part has one section thinner part, second piston and second pipeline stopper atress move down, the thinner part of second pipeline stopper just in time reaches one section neck-shaped part of cavity or medium outflow pipeline and can appear the gap between them, normally closed valve opens, second pipeline stopper moves down the process, can not receive cavity hydraulic medium resistance that makes progress, the upward restoring force that the second pipeline stopper received pressure medium this moment is less than the piston downward pressure, if control flap does not adopt the hydraulic pressure mode, control flap is exactly normally open valve, its characterized in that: the control valve does not comprise a hydraulic device and a hydraulic medium pipeline 116, comprises a pressure conduction plate 81 and a pull rod 82, the top of the cavity is sealed, the lower end of the pull rod is connected with the piston, the pull rod penetrates out of the top of the valve cavity, and the top end of the pull rod is connected with the pressure conduction plate.
The hydraulic medium used by the hydraulic device of the hydraulic control valve comprises wine, alcohol and water. The wine and alcohol have better frost resistance in the environment that the temperature reaches the freezing point or below, and the water can be directly used as a hydraulic medium in the environment that the temperature is above the freezing point, and the wine, alcohol and water have the advantages of low cost, cleanness, sanitation and good fluidity.
The hydraulic device also comprises a hydraulic device with a capsule body structure, the device comprises a variable-volume capsule body made of plastic capsule body, leather, cloth material, metal material and synthetic material, and the capsule body is communicated with the valve through a hydraulic medium pipeline.
The pressed volume and volume of the bag body are reduced, after the pressure of the bag body disappears, the piston of the control valve is restored, so that the hydraulic medium flows back to the bag body, and the shape and volume of the bag body are restored to the original state.
The valve is communicated with the hydraulic control device in a simple structure, and if the media on two sides of the piston 87 in the simple structure are different, the media on the two sides can be polluted mutually under the condition that the piston is not tightly sealed.
However, the hydraulic control device has a new function if the hydraulic medium is not mixed with the medium flowing through the valve chamber or can be mixed within a certain proportion. When the valve is a toilet flushing valve, the hydraulic medium of the hydraulic control device is detergent, the valve piston 87 is not afraid of leakage, and the piston 87 is provided with a circulation hole channel, so that a certain amount of detergent can enter the toilet flushing water, a good result can be obtained, and the toilet flushing is cleaner. In order to prevent the use of the hydraulic control device from being influenced by the reduction of the storage amount of the detergent, the hydraulic medium pipeline is communicated with the detergent container 123, and the detergent can be added into the detergent container. In order to ensure that the detergent and water are mixed well, the pressure of the hydraulic medium pipeline and the medium in the detergent container is kept to be certain.
To eliminate the possible contamination disadvantage, the following is an upgraded valve having a structure communicating with the hydraulic control device.
The valve of upgrading structure, on the basis that original valve has a cavity, a little cylinder has been increased, little cylinder includes cavity 120, piston 121, the piston pull rod, the cavity and hydraulic medium pipeline intercommunication, the piston pull rod is connected with valve pull rod 82, there is hydraulic medium 117 circulation between piston pull rod opposite side cavity and the piston, can have adapting unit 122 between little cylinder and the valve, also can fix little cylinder and valve respectively, when making hydraulic control device have pressure, become the removal of valve piston 87 in the valve cavity between the removal of pressure to piston 121.
The hydraulic valve has the advantages that the hydraulic medium pipeline is much thinner than the water outlet pipeline of the water tank, so that the space around the toilet bowl can be wider, the water inlet pipeline, the water outlet pipeline and the valve of the water tank can keep the closest distance with the water tank, the position selectivity is more convenient, and only the hydraulic medium pipeline is connected with the valve of the water tank, so that the close water tank and the valve thereof can be well insulated outdoors at lower temperature, and compared with the situation that the water tank is far away from the valve of the water tank, and the valve, the water tank and the pipeline are all required to be insulated, the hydraulic valve is more attractive and lower in cost, and the hydraulic medium of the hydraulic control valve has good frost resistance and is not.
The invention also discloses a decoration method of the control valve, which comprises the following steps: the control valve is fixed in the appointed hole, the ground is around the hole, then the surface of the pressure conduction plate or other pressure conduction end surface or bag body of the hydraulic device is covered by the decoration and decoration material, the periphery of the decoration and decoration material is connected with the ground, and the periphery of the decoration and decoration material is bonded or pressed tightly on the ground by the fastening piece such as screw.
The back of the decoration and finishing material is tightly attached or close to the pressure conduction plate or other pressure conduction end faces or the surface of the bag body, when external force acts on the hydraulic device, the hydraulic device enters a working state, the external force disappears, and the hydraulic device returns to a static state.
The decoration material can be pasted, printed, pressed and carved with patterns.
The decoration method of the control valve can prevent the gap between the conduction plate and the surrounding ground, prevent the hidden danger that dust and water drops on the ground can enter the gap inevitably to cause the failure of the valve, and prevent the potential safety hazard of the gap.
The decorative material is pasted, printed, pressed and carved with patterns, so that the attractiveness of the ground can be improved.
The invention can well solve the defects in the prior art.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
firstly, a toilet water tank plugging device has multiple modes.
The first sealing mode is as follows: a toilet water tank comprises a water tank body 9, a first water inlet pipeline 2, a second water inlet pipeline 3, a water outlet pipeline 7, a water tank main pipeline 8, a piston 11 and a piston pull rod, and is characterized in that the water tank further comprises a plugging device, a sealing ring 4 and a sealing ring groove hole, wherein the plugging device is a plunger structure 10, the piston is positioned in a water tank cavity, the piston and the inner wall of the water tank cavity are of a piston and cylinder structure, the upper part of the piston is connected with the piston pull rod, the piston pull rod penetrates through the upper bottom of the water tank, the water inlet pipeline 2 is arranged at the upper bottom of the water tank body and is communicated with the water tank cavity, the lower bottom of the water tank body is communicated with the main pipeline 8, the water outlet pipeline 7 and the water inlet pipeline 3 are communicated with the main pipeline, when the piston is positioned at the bottom, the piston pull rod comprises more than two pull rods penetrating through the bottom of the tank body and more than two pull rods positioned in the water tank body.
The second sealing mode is as follows: the plugging device is set to be a circle of bulge at the bottom of the water tank, the water tank comprises a circle of elastic bulge 20, the elastic bulge is positioned at the bottom of the water tank, and when the piston is positioned at the bottom of the water tank, the elastic bulge and the bottom of the piston are correspondingly sealed.
The tank comprises a ring of projections 20, which may not be elastic projections, and the corresponding sealing surfaces are elastic.
When the toilet water tank is static, the water tank piston is positioned at the lowest end of the water tank, and the piston is tightly pressed with a circle of elastic seal at the lower bottom of the water tank by the pressure on the upper surface of the piston to form a second seal of the water tank.
The third sealing mode is as follows: a circle of bulges 55 are arranged at the tail end or the periphery of the plugging device and are sealed corresponding to the position outside the opening of the main pipeline at the lower bottom of the water tank, so that the main pipeline is plugged. Or the blocking device is arranged as a circle of bulge at the lower bottom of the piston, the water tank comprises a circle of elastic bulge 55 at the lower bottom of the piston, and the elastic bulge is correspondingly sealed with the lower bottom of the water tank. The diameter of the circle of the bulge can be larger or smaller.
The tank includes a ring of projections 55, which may not be resilient projections, and the corresponding sealing surfaces are resilient.
When the toilet water tank is static, the water tank piston is positioned at the lowest end of the water tank, and the upper surface of the piston is pressed, so that the seal of the lower bottom of the piston is tightly pressed with the lower bottom of the water tank to form a second seal of the water tank.
The fourth sealing mode is as follows: the plugging device is a second plunger structure 30, the water tank is provided with a circular truncated cone-shaped or conical second plunger structure 30 and a circular truncated cone-shaped or conical slot hole, the circular truncated cone-shaped or conical second plunger structure is positioned at the lower part of the piston, the circular truncated cone-shaped or conical slot hole is formed in a main pipeline at the lower bottom of the water tank, and the circular truncated cone-shaped or conical second plunger structure and the circular truncated cone-shaped or conical slot hole are correspondingly sealed.
When the toilet water tank is static, the water tank piston is positioned at the lowest end of the water tank, and the pressure borne by the upper surface of the piston enables the circular truncated cone-shaped or conical second piston structure at the lower part of the piston to be tightly pressed with a circular truncated cone-shaped or conical slot hole on a main pipeline at the lower bottom of the water tank to form a second seal of the water tank.
The fifth sealing mode is as follows: the water tank is characterized in that the plugging device is of a columnar structure, a valve is opened by self-force return in a main pipeline of the water tank, when the water tank is idle or water flows through the water tank, the valve is opened, when a water tank is flushed to the bottom, a piston of the water tank moves downwards to the bottom, the piston plugging device is contacted with the valve through the columnar structure of the piston, water pressure continues to push the piston to move downwards, and therefore the plugging device moves downwards to close the valve. When water is added into the water tank, the piston moves upwards, and the valve is automatically restored to be opened.
When the water tank is flushed, the blocking device moves downwards from the upper part of the water tank, finally the main pipeline of the water tank is sealed and static, and when leakage exists between the piston and the inner wall of the toilet, the leaked water is blocked in the water tank by the blocking device.
When the water tank begins to work next time, inlet channel valve 5 is opened, and outlet channel valve 6 is closed, and the water tank has two kinds of circumstances:
the first condition, if there is leakage in water tank piston and water tank inner wall, the water pressure of piston both sides equals and can have the circulation, and the water pressure of inlet channel 3 acts on water tank plugging device terminal surface, and the pressure that the piston lower part receives just is greater than the pressure that piston upper portion received, and the piston begins the rebound, and the water tank begins the work of adding water, and plugging device is not in shutoff water tank main conduit moreover.
In the second situation, if the water tank piston and the inner wall of the water tank are not leaked, the water pressure on two sides of the piston are equal but can not be circulated, the water pressure of the water inlet pipeline 3 acts on the end face of the water tank plugging device, the pressure on the lower part of the piston is greater than the pressure on the upper part of the piston, the piston starts to move slightly upwards, then the pressure on the lower part of the water tank piston is smaller than the pressure on the upper part of the piston and the water pressure of the water inlet pipeline 3 on the end face of the plunger, water passes through the plugging device or the sealing ring through the second water inlet pipeline 3 to enter the water tank.
Secondly, the concrete implementation of the pull rod of the toilet water tank is as follows:
(I) Water tank Telescopic rod embodiment 1:
toilet cistern with integral pull rod not extending out of cylinder
The water tank piston pull rod is a multi-stage telescopic pull rod and comprises more than two stages of pull rods.
The three-stage water tank piston pull rod comprises a first-stage pull rod 63, a second-stage pull rod 64 and a third-stage pull rod 65, the three-stage pull rods are sleeved and stacked to form an integral pull rod, and the integral pull rod is positioned in a cylinder 62 of the water tank when being completely extended and completely retracted to the thickest one-stage pull rod.
The water tank includes cylinder 62, piston 61, first order pull rod 63, second level pull rod 64, third level pull rod 65, business turn over water pipeline, first order pull rod second level pull rod third level pull rod intussuseption is connected in proper order in the cylinder, first order pull rod 63 is connected with piston 61, third level pull rod 65 end is connected at the bottom of with the cylinder, when the piston both sides were full of pressure rivers, the piston does not have pull rod one side pressurized area, compare with pull rod one side pressurized area, some areas will be more.
When the piston is moved by water pressure, the mutual friction parts can be lubricated by water in the mutual stretching process of the pull rods at all levels, and compared with the stretching process of the pull rod of the water tank in the background technology, the friction force is reduced, the use is facilitated, and the service life is prolonged.
The first-stage tie rod 63, the second-stage tie rod 64 and the third-stage tie rod 65 may be nested from thick to thin, or from thin to thick.
The structure of the pull rod above three levels is the same as that of the pull rod above three levels;
the two-stage pull rod comprises two adjacent pull rods which are connected in a sleeved mode, wherein one pull rod is connected with the piston, and the other pull rod is connected with the bottom of the cylinder barrel.
(II) water tank telescopic pull rod embodiment 2:
toilet cistern with integral pull rod extending out of cylinder
The water tank piston pull rod is a multi-stage telescopic pull rod and comprises more than two stages of pull rods.
The three-stage water tank piston pull rod comprises a sixth-stage pull rod 68, a seventh-stage pull rod 69 and an eighth-stage pull rod 70, the three-stage pull rods are sleeved and stacked to form an integral pull rod, and the integral pull rod is positioned in the cylinder 67 of the water tank when the integral pull rod is completely extended out.
The water tank includes cylinder 67, piston 66, sixth level pull rod 68, seventh level pull rod 69, eighth level pull rod 70, sixth level pull rod seventh level pull rod eighth level pull rod intussuseption is connected in proper order in the cylinder, sixth level pull rod 68 is connected with piston 66, the cylinder barrel bottom is worn out to eighth level pull rod 70 end, can stretch out and draw back in the cylinder, when the piston both sides were full of pressure rivers, the piston does not have pull rod one side pressurized area, compare with pull rod one side pressurized area, the area that is equal with sixth level pull rod 68 sectional area at least will be more.
When the piston moves under water pressure, the friction parts between the sixth-stage pull rod 68 and the seventh-stage pull rod 69 are lubricated by water in the process of the mutual extension and contraction of the pull rods, and after the sixth-stage pull rod 68 and the seventh-stage pull rod 69 are retracted into the eighth-stage pull rod 70, the piston 66 continues to move towards the side, where the eighth-stage pull rod 70 penetrates through the cylinder barrel, and finally the maximum stroke range can be reached, which is the longest distance that the eighth-stage pull rod 70 can extend out of the cylinder barrel.
Compared with the telescopic water tank pull rod in the background technology, the mutual friction parts between the sixth-level pull rod 68 and the seventh-level pull rod 69 can be lubricated by water, and the telescopic structure of the eighth-level pull rod 70 in the cylinder barrel reduces the friction force, is beneficial to use and prolongs the service life.
The sixth-stage tie rods 68 and the seventh-stage tie rods 69 may be nested from thin to thick or from thick to thin.
The structure of the pull rod above three levels is the same as that of the pull rod above three levels;
the two-stage pull rod comprises two adjacent pull rods which are connected in a sleeved mode, one pull rod is connected with the piston, and the other pull rod penetrates out of the bottom of the cylinder barrel and can stretch out and draw back in the cylinder barrel.
(III) the water tank pull rod lubrication, protection and adjustment specific implementation mode:
one end of a water tank pull rod protection cavity 73 is connected with a water tank 75, the other end of the water tank pull rod protection cavity is sealed, the protection cavity can sleeve an extended piston pull rod, an adjusting bolt 71 is arranged at the other end of the water tank pull rod, after the water tank pull rod extends out of a cylinder barrel completely, the tail end of the extended pull rod is just in contact with the tail end of the adjusting bolt in the cavity 73, the water tank has the maximum water adding amount, if the length of the adjusting bolt entering the cavity is increased, the length of the pull rod extending out of the cylinder barrel is shortened, and the maximum.
Cavity 73 has emollient to add pipeline 72, the valve can be installed to pipeline 72, cavity 73 can add emollient 74 through pipeline 72, the pull rod is all after stretching out the cylinder, the shared space of the pull rod that stretches out is fixed maximum value, fill up the cavity emollient, because emollient is hardly compressed, after the pull rod withdrawal cylinder, add liquid such as water of a certain amount of emollient or not influence lubricated effect of emollient again at the cavity, close pipeline 72 valve, when the cylinder pull rod stretches out again, the cavity does not hold the space of the pull rod that all stretches out, the distance that the pull rod stretches out just diminishes, thereby realized the purpose of adjusting the biggest water yield of water tank.
The water tank pull rod protection cavity 73 of the invention has the same effect on two or more telescopic piston pull rods extending out of the cylinder barrel.
Third, the water tank control valve concrete implementation:
when the valve is opened directly and is still, the pipeline plug 83 and the piston are positioned at the upper part of the valve, the valve medium enters the pipeline and is communicated with the outflow pipeline, when the pressure conduction plate is stressed to move downwards, the pipeline plug 83 and the piston move downwards simultaneously, the pipeline plug 83 blocks the outflow pipeline 85, the valve is closed, when the pressure of the pressure conduction plate disappears, the medium pressure in the valve has upward acting force on the piston, the piston is simultaneously subjected to upward restoring force of the spring and upward force of atmospheric pressure, the piston and the pipeline plug move upwards, and the valve is opened.
When the valve is closed directly and is static, pressure medium is in the cavity of the valve, the second pipeline plug 110 and the piston are located at the highest position which can be reached by the upper part of the valve, the piston is upwards elastic by the spring, the pressure medium in the cavity of the valve upwards acts on the piston, the second pipeline plug 110 can seal a medium outflow pipeline, when the pressure conduction plate is forced to move downwards, the piston and the second pipeline plug simultaneously move downwards, the second pipeline plug 83 is not sealed to block the outflow pipeline 85, the valve is opened, when the pressure of the pressure conduction plate disappears, the medium pressure in the valve has upwards acting force on the piston, the piston simultaneously bears the upwards restoring force of the spring and the upwards force of the atmospheric pressure, the piston and the second pipeline plug move upwards, and the valve is closed.
When using a hydraulic control device, the pressure transmitted by the hydraulic medium 117 acts on the same principle as the pressure transmitted by the valve pull rod and the pressure transmission plate.
When the pressure of the second conduction plate disappears, because the pressure medium in the valve acts on the piston 87 upwards, the vacuum area between the piston 115 and the cylinder 114 is under negative pressure, the hydraulic medium flows back to the hydraulic control device from the valve cavity through the hydraulic medium pipeline 116, and the valve is opened or closed.