CN110337247A - Clothes cloth and the clothes for having used the cloth - Google Patents

Clothes cloth and the clothes for having used the cloth Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110337247A
CN110337247A CN201880001310.1A CN201880001310A CN110337247A CN 110337247 A CN110337247 A CN 110337247A CN 201880001310 A CN201880001310 A CN 201880001310A CN 110337247 A CN110337247 A CN 110337247A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cloth
clothes
hole
waterproof
hydrophobic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201880001310.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN110337247B (en
Inventor
田岛和弥
白石笃史
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Mizuno Corp
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Mizuno Corp
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of CN110337247A publication Critical patent/CN110337247A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110337247B publication Critical patent/CN110337247B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/12—Hygroscopic; Water retaining
    • A41D31/125—Moisture handling or wicking function through layered materials
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
    • D04B1/16—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials synthetic threads
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41B—SHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
    • A41B9/00—Undergarments
    • A41B9/12—Protective undergarments
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/0015—Sports garments other than provided for in groups A41D13/0007 - A41D13/088
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/10—Impermeable to liquids, e.g. waterproof; Liquid-repellent
    • A41D31/102—Waterproof and breathable
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/12—Hygroscopic; Water retaining
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/14—Air permeable, i.e. capable of being penetrated by gases
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
    • D04B1/246—Upper torso garments, e.g. sweaters, shirts, leotards
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B21/14—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes
    • D04B21/16—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes incorporating synthetic threads
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B21/20—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting articles of particular configuration
    • D04B21/207—Wearing apparel or garment blanks
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D2600/00—Uses of garments specially adapted for specific purposes
    • A41D2600/10—Uses of garments specially adapted for specific purposes for sport activities
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
    • D06M2200/10—Repellency against liquids
    • D06M2200/12—Hydrophobic properties
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Undergarments, Swaddling Clothes, Handkerchiefs Or Underwear Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention is the clothes cloth 1 with the through hole 2 penetrated through on the thickness direction of cloth, through hole 2 arranges on a direction of the cloth, and waterproof or hydrophobic region (3) are configured in at least part for being contacted with through hole 2, configures hydrophilic region (4) in other parts.The part of waterproof or hydrophobic region (3) can become ditch portion 5.Clothes of the invention contains the clothes cloth, and the through hole that the panel portion penetrates through in a thickness direction is arranged along length direction.While being accordingly provided in water imbibition, when even cloth is wet, also inhibit the formation of moisture film, ensure the gas permeability of cloth, by making the sweat on skin continue to vaporize on bodily surfaces, the clothes cloth that can also be comfortably worn when increasing effective volume of perspiration, not reducing movenent performance, perspire and the clothes for having used the cloth.

Description

Clothes cloth and the clothes for having used the cloth
Technical field
The present invention relates to clothes cloth and the clothes of the cloth is used.More specifically, being related to can also when perspiring The clothes cloth cosily worn and the clothes for having used the cloth.
Background technique
In with the movement perspired, dress solves the problems, such as that the clothes of perspiration is very comfortable.Previous clothes is being perspired When etc. under moisture states, will form the film of water (sweat) on design on fabric surface, gas permeability reduces, become the sweat vaporization hindered on skin State.The state can cause in vain perspire increase, because deep body temperature rising caused by movenent performance reduce, sticky feeling Also the problem of improving.As the prior art, the knitted fabric with mesh is proposed in patent document 2~3, in patent document 1,4 Proposing makes waterproofing agent be attached to the scheme on open-knit.
Existing technical literature
Patent document
Patent document 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2001-200452 bulletin
Patent document 2: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2003-096648 bulletin
Patent document 3: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2006-169648 bulletin
Patent document 4: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2006-249610 bulletin
Summary of the invention
Problems to be solved by the invention
But previous clothes when perspiring more, become the film of water (sweat) is formed on design on fabric surface, gas permeability reduces, The state for hindering the sweat vaporization on skin, exist it is invalid perspire increase, because deep body temperature rising caused by movenent performance drop The problem of low, sticky feeling also improves.
The present invention provides while with water imbibition, even cloth is wet to solve above-mentioned conventional problems When also can inhibit the formation of moisture film, the gas permeability for ensuring cloth, the sweat on skin made to continue to vaporize on bodily surfaces, to increase Added with the clothes cloth that can also comfortably wear when imitating volume of perspiration, movenent performance, perspiration will not be reduced and the cloth is used Clothes.
Means for solving the problems
Clothes of the invention is the clothes cloth with the through hole penetrated through on the thickness direction of cloth with cloth, It is characterized in that, the through hole arranges on a direction of the cloth, in at least part for being contacted with the through hole It is upper to be configured with waterproof or hydrophobic region, hydrophilic region is configured in other parts.
Clothes of the invention is characterized in that, containing the clothes cloth, the panel portion is in length direction It is arranged with the through hole penetrated through in a thickness direction.
Invention effect
Clothes cloth of the invention and the clothes of the cloth is used to pass through in at least part for being contacted with through hole It is upper to be configured with waterproof or hydrophobic region, be configured with hydrophilic region in other parts, become moisture and is easy to move near through hole It moves to the state of hydrophilic region, the moisture film near through hole becomes to be not easy to be formed.That is, being contacted with through hole extremely by (1) It is configured with the synergy of hydrophilic region in few a part in other parts configured with waterproof or hydrophobic region and (2), it can be with There is provided can inhibit the formation of moisture film, the gas permeability for ensuring cloth even if cloth is when wet, continues the sweat on skin It is vaporized on body surface, the clothes that can also comfortably wear when to increasing effective volume of perspiration, will not reduce movenent performance, perspire is used Cloth and the clothes for having used the cloth.
Detailed description of the invention
Figure 1A is to indicate that the schematic illustration of movement of the sweat of previous clothes in the normal state, Figure 1B are to indicate the clothing Taking the schematic illustration of the movement of sweat, Fig. 1 C under a large amount of perspiration states is to indicate the clothes of one embodiment of the present invention big Measure the schematic illustration of the movement of sweat under sweat state.
Fig. 2 is the top view photograph (multiplying power 2) of the clothes cloth of one embodiment of the present invention.
In Fig. 3, Fig. 3 A is the schematic section for being Fig. 2 for figure, Fig. 3 B of explanatory diagram 2.
In Fig. 4, Fig. 4 A is top view photograph (multiplying power 2), Fig. 4 B of the clothes cloth of another embodiment of the present invention For the back side photo (multiplying power 2) of the cloth.
In Fig. 5, Fig. 5 A is the figure that figure, Fig. 5 B for explanatory diagram 4A are for explanatory diagram 4B.
Fig. 6 is the top view photograph (multiplying power 2) of the clothes cloth of another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the figure for explanatory diagram 6.
Fig. 8 is the clothes cloth sample of the embodiment of the present invention and comparative example.
In Fig. 9, Fig. 9 A is for illustrating the transfer amount of heat to outside air under moisture state of the embodiment of the present invention The schematic illustration of measuring method, Fig. 9 B-C are the photo for indicating the measurement device.
In Figure 10, Figure 10 A-B is for illustrating the embodiment transfer amount of heat to outside air under moisture state Measurement perspire when clothes exothermicity measuring method explanatory diagram.
Figure 11 is the chart for indicating the wearing test result of shirt of the present embodiment and comparative example.
Figure 12 is the chart for indicating the wearing test result of shirt of the present embodiment and comparative example.
Specific embodiment
The present invention be with the through hole penetrated through on the thickness direction of cloth, the through hole is at one of the cloth The clothes cloth arranged on direction.One direction can be cloth longitudinally, laterally, any of oblique, but preferred row It is listed on vertical or horizontal.The reason is that when clothes is made, preferably in the longitudinal direction by through hole arrangement.Even if being aligned in Laterally, obliquely when, when at regular intervals, there is through hole in the longitudinal direction when, performance of the invention is also ensured.The cloth Material can be any cloth such as fabric, braided fabric.Waterproof or hydrophobic is configured in at least part for be contacted with through hole Region is configured with hydrophilic region in other parts.Hereinbefore, " at least part for being contacted with through hole " refer to 10% with Upper, preferably 20% or more, further preferably 30% or more.With this configuration, become moisture to be easy to move near through hole It moves to the state of hydrophilic region, the moisture film near through hole becomes not formed.As a result, the clothes cloth can be provided It is even in because of perspiration in the state of wetting, also ensures that the gas permeability of through hole, increase effective volume of perspiration, do not reduce fortune Dynamic performance, the clothes cloth that can also be cosily worn when perspiring and the clothes for having used the cloth.The planar shaped of through hole Shape can be circle, ellipse, quadrangle, diamond shape, triangle, polygon, unsetting any shape.
Cloth of the invention in a part of through hole by configuring waterproof or hydrophobic region, due to the capillary of through hole Pipe phenomenon, surface tension increase.The state that is be easily moved as a result, as the moisture of design on fabric surface can not be formed on through hole Moisture film.In addition, even if moisture is filled in through hole, since certain a part is hydrophilic region, other parts are waterproof or hydrophobic Region, therefore surface tension is different, thus the balance of power that the water being present in through hole is applied is uneven, thus in through hole In, moisture film can not be formed.It is preferred that according to be contacted with waterproof or hydrophobic region around through hole, a part of at least through hole Mode configured.It is configured in the way of it can absorb the sweat being discharged from body surface in a part of cloth hydrophilic Region.Hydrophilic region preferably at least configures 10% or more.Waterproof or hydrophobic region can be the silk thread by waterproof or hydrophobic state Braiding and constitute, be also possible to for the resin of waterproof or hydrophobic state being coated on cloth and constitute.Hydrophilic region can be The silk thread of hydrophily is woven and is constituted, can also be and the resin of hydrophily is coated on cloth and is constituted.
Cloth of the invention in a part of through hole by configuring the silk thread of waterproof or hydrophobic state, due to through hole Capillarity, surface tension increase.The state that moisture as design on fabric surface is be easily moved can not be formed on through hole Moisture film.It is preferred that by make waterproof or hydrophobic thread contact around through hole, in the way of a part of at least through hole It is configured.Hydrophily is configured in the way of it can absorb the sweat being discharged from body surface in a part of cloth Silk thread.The silk thread of hydrophilic row preferably at least configures 10% or more.
It is readily flowed in vertical direction that the water when being disposed relative to cloth in the vertical direction on ground can be set Lines.The lines of vertical direction by the density of thread density (Yarn Density) or can make waterproof or hydrophobic region Become continuously to be formed.When constituting the density of thread density, using the loop density of cloth, the twisting count of silk thread, rate of crispaturaing, compile Knit the gimmicks such as mode, embossing processing.The consecutive hours for constituting waterproof or hydrophobic region, has waterproof silk thread or hydrophobic silk thread continuously to match It sets, be for example incorporated into the state of the waterproof silk thread being made of warp knit or the continuous silk thread of hydrophobic silk thread；Or carried out waterproof or Hydrophobic printing processing, state such as striated is processed into printing etc..The lines of certain certain length can also regularly go out repeatedly Existing, lines not only can be straight line, be also possible to the curve of wave mode.
In the present invention, selected from least one of waterproofness fiber filament and hydrophobic fibre silk fiber filament (I) for example comprising Polypropylene filaments, polyethylene fibre silk, polyester (PET etc.) silk hydrophobic fibre silk, to organic fiber silk (such as it is described dredge Aqueous fiber silk) it carried out the silk thread of hydrophobic processing, carried out the wire section of printing waterproof processing with cloth state.Hydrophily Fiber filament (II) includes the cellulose fibres spun yarns such as cotton spun yarn, artificial silk, high cross linked polyacrylate series fiber spun yarn, these fibres Dimension (contains spinning friendship with the blended ratio of polyester (PET etc.) fiber, the compound spun yarn of these fibers and the multifilament of polyester (PET etc.) Twisted filament), nylon yarn, polyester (PET etc.) fiber filament etc. for having carried out hydrophilic processing, the hydrophilic processing of printing has been carried out with cloth state Wire section.As an example, at least one of waterproofness fiber filament and hydrophobic fibre silk fiber filament (I) can also be selected from It is used as the fiber for constituting through hole, hydrophilic fibre silk (II) is used for base part.
Used the position of hydrophilic fibre silk dripping method evaluation (1907 A method of JIS L) in, preferably 180 seconds with Inside absorb water.Within more preferably 60 seconds.Cloth of the invention is excellent when carrying out dripping method evaluation (1907 A method of JIS L) Phase selection is compared to use the position of waterproofness fiber filament and hydrophobic fibre silk, has used the position of hydrophilic fibre silk more Water conservation.
The area ratio that the preferred waterproof of cloth of the invention or hydrophobic region (A) account for clothes cloth with hydrophilic region (B) is A:B=1:99~90:10, more preferably 2:98~85:25, particularly preferably 2:98~80:20.Here, waterproof silk or hydrophobic The continuous configuration of silk, such as waterproof when being incorporated into the waterproof silk being made of warp knit or the continuous silk thread of hydrophobic silk or hydrophobic region (A) area refers to the zero load cloth measured using electronic digital microscope (product type VH-Z25, Keyence corporation) The product of the silk thread radical of the cloth of the rugosity and composition per unit area of silk thread under state.In addition, in waterproof or hydrophobic region It is coated with resin, when constituting waterproof or hydrophobic region (A), refers to the spreading area of the resin of per unit area.With waterproof or hydrophobic It is hydrophilic region (B) based on this, to calculate the area of waterproof or hydrophobic region (A) and hydrophilic region (B) other than region (A) Than.In addition, selected from least one of waterproofness fiber filament and hydrophobic fibre silk fiber filament (I) and hydrophilic fibre silk (II) Ratio when making 100 mass % of clothes cloth, preferably A:B=1:99~90:10, more preferably 2:98~85:25, Particularly preferably 2:98~80:20.Become moisture as a result, and be easier to mobile state, the moisture film near through hole becomes can not shape At.
As preferred mode, relative to clothes cloth of the present invention fabric weight 100%, moistened 300% water In the state of point, when the through hole hangs down in the way of vertically, the through hole maintains gap.
Clothes of the invention is preferably upwardly formed ditch (line in side identical with the through hole arranged in one direction with cloth Item).As a result, when volume of perspiration is more, water is easy to the outflow from ditch (lines).Ditch (lines) direction is preferably length direction.In addition, Furrow width is preferably 0.1~30mm, further preferably 0.3~20mm.Ditch portion (lines) is preferably formed in by fine selected from waterproofness It ties up in the panel portion that at least one of silk and hydrophobic fibre silk fiber filament (I) is constituted.This is because water becomes prone to flow It is dynamic.The ditch portion formed relatively thickly by the knitted fabric part of hydrophilic fibre silk, waterproofness fiber filament or hydrophobic fibre The knitted fabric part of silk is opposite to be thinly formed, and the knitted fabric part of waterproofness fiber filament or hydrophobic fibre silk can be made to form ditch Portion.
The size of through hole preferably longitudinally and lateral length be average 0.3mm or more and 25mm or less, it is further excellent It is selected as 0.3~20mm.It can also be comfortable when further increasing effective volume of perspiration, not reducing movenent performance, perspire thus, it is possible to provide The clothes cloth of dress and the clothes for having used the cloth.
The aperture opening ratio of clothes cloth is preferably 1% or more and 50% or less, further preferably 2~40%.By This, can provide the clothes cloth that can also comfortably wear when further increasing effective volume of perspiration, not reducing movenent performance, perspire And the clothes of the cloth is used.In addition, aperture opening ratio refers to ratio shared by through hole in cloth.
The clothes of the invention fiber filament used in cloth can be used spun yarn, multifilament, carry out processing to multifilament The arbitrary silk such as crinkle type yarn.When using crinkle type yarn, preferably the different silk thread of the rate of crispaturaing is configured up and down.When rate of crispaturaing is high, water conservation Amount increases, and when rate of crispaturaing is low, moisture-holding capacity reduces, and by configuring them in the up-down direction, due to water droplet increase, is repeated The mobile acceleration of water droplet, so that it is guaranteed that gap.When using twisted filament, two or more different for being preferably 100 times/m or more by twisting count Silk thread constitute.
Cloth of the invention can be fabric, be also possible to braided fabric.As fabric, with plain weave, twill weave, crowfoot satin, Variation plain weave, diversified twill is knitted, changes crowfoot satin, fancies, jacquard weave is knitted, single layer is knitted, bilayer is knitted, multilayer is knitted, warp knit is fluffed Knit, weft knitting rises based on woolens, leno knit etc., be upwardly formed through hole in a vertical or horizontal, slanting side.As braiding Object, comprising circle volume, weft knitting, warp knit (including Trico warp knit, La Sheer warp knit), pile knit etc., with plain stitch, (Japanese is former Text: flat sennit), plain stitch (Japanese original text: India compile), ribbed knitting, interlock (double knitting), rib weave (day Literary original text: go system compile), pearl knitting, warp plain stitch, three needle warp plain stitch, double satins, pillar stitch, folder lining tissue Deng based on, through hole is upwardly formed in a vertical or horizontal, slanting side.Wherein, preferred braided fabric.When for braided fabric, When wet, knit eye or mesh extend in the in-plane direction, gas permeability raising.In addition, weight per unit area (the weight of per unit area Amount) it is also light, it is suitably employed in the part more than the perspiration of clothes.As braided fabric, preferably Trico warp knit, La Sheer warp knit etc. is passed through The knitted wovens such as volume, weft knitting, circle volume.In the present invention, the preferred unit area weight of cloth is 40g/m2More than and less than 300g/m2.Due to being used in the part more than the perspiration in clothes, preferred grenadine.Cloth of the invention can be unidirectionally , be also possible to two-way, the elastic yarns such as polyurethane can be contained.
Clothes of the invention contains the cloth, the through hole that the panel portion penetrates through in a thickness direction height, It is arranged on tilted direction.The moisture of sweat is easy to flow in the longitudinal direction as a result, the gas permeability of through hole is ensured.The clothes is preferred Movement clothing is made.The movement clothing used particularly suitable for more hot period of perspiring.The cloth at least configures to go out in human body Part more than sweat, is made clothes.For example, can be used for sport shirt, T-shirt, underskirt, running thermal cloth, Briefs, general Logical shirt, Briefs etc. it is entire in, in a part for can be also used for oxter, back etc..
The clothes cloth of Detailed description of the invention used below preferably one embodiment of the invention.It is identical in the following drawings Symbol indicates identical object.Figure 1A is the schematic illustration for indicating the movement of the sweat of existing clothes in the normal state.From skin 11 Sweat 13a, 13b out is spread from the space part of clothes 12a to outside-air side.14 be the flow direction of air.Figure 1B is to indicate existing There is the schematic illustration of the movement of sweat of the clothes under a large amount of perspiration states.Under a large amount of perspiration states, the wetting increase of clothes, It generates moisture film, the gap section disappearance of clothes 12b or reduction, sweat 13, air 14 to remain on 11 face of skin, invalid perspire increases Add, because deep body temperature rising caused by movenent performance reduce, discomfort also increases.
Corresponding thereto, Fig. 1 C is the movement of sweat of the clothes of expression one embodiment of the present invention under a large amount of perspiration states Schematic illustration.In a large amount of perspiration states, even if the wetting of clothes increases, the gap of through hole is also ensured, therefore It can inhibit the formation of moisture film, the gas permeability for ensuring cloth 12C, from sweat 13a, 13b that skin 11 comes out from the space part of clothes 12a It is spread to outside-air side.In addition, effective perspiration can be increased by making the sweat on skin continue to vaporize on bodily surfaces Amount does not reduce movenent performance, and when perspiration can also cosily wear.
Fig. 2 is the top view photograph (multiplying power 2) of the clothes cloth of one embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 3 A is for illustrating The top view of Fig. 2, the schematic section that Fig. 3 B is Fig. 2.The cloth 1 has the through hole 2 penetrated through in a thickness direction, the perforation Hole 2 arranges on the longitudinal direction of cloth 1.Waterproofness fiber filament or hydrophobicity are configured in at least part for being contacted with through hole 1 Fiber filament 3 configures hydrophilic fibre silk 4 in other parts.Since the knitted fabric part of hydrophilic fibre silk 4 is thick, waterproofness The knitted fabric part of fiber filament or hydrophobic fibre silk 3 is thin, therefore forms ditch portion (lines) 5 in the longitudinal direction.Configured with waterproofness The part of fiber filament or hydrophobic fibre silk 3 becomes waterproof or hydrophobic region, and the part configured with hydrophilic fibre silk 4 becomes parent Water area.
Fig. 4 A is the top view photograph (multiplying power 2) of the clothes cloth of another embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 4 B is the cloth It is figure for explanatory diagram 4B that the back side photo (multiplying power 2) of material, Fig. 5 A, which are for figure, Fig. 5 B of explanatory diagram 4A,.The cloth 6 tool There is the through hole 2 penetrated through in a thickness direction, which arranges on the longitudinal direction of cloth 6.It is being contacted with through hole 1 extremely It is configured with waterproofness fiber filament or hydrophobic fibre silk 3 in few a part, hydrophilic fibre silk 4 is configured in other parts. Fig. 6 is the top view photograph (multiplying power 2) of the clothes cloth of a further embodiment of this invention, Fig. 7 is the figure for explanatory diagram 6. The cloth 7 has the through hole 2 penetrated through in a thickness direction, which arranges on the longitudinal direction of cloth 7.It is passed through being contacted with It is configured with waterproofness fiber filament or hydrophobic fibre silk 3 at least part of through-hole 1, hydrophily is configured in other parts Fiber filament 4.Due to the knitted fabric part thickness of hydrophilic fibre silk 4, the knitted fabric portion of waterproofness fiber filament or hydrophobic fibre silk 3 It is point thin, therefore ditch portion (lines) 5 are formed in the longitudinal direction.
Embodiment
Embodiment used below is further concretely demonstrated.It is limited it should be noted that the present invention should not be construed Due to following embodiments.
(Examples 1 to 5, comparative example 1~4)
Make the cloth of content shown in table 1.The cloth portion containing through hole is formed using waterproof sex pilus or hydrophobic sex pilus I Point, other parts are formed with hydrophilic-silk II.Embodiment 1 (exploitation product A), embodiment 2 (exploitation product B), comparative example 1 (compare product A), comparative example 3 (compares product c) and comparative example 4 (compares product d) using shirt as object, embodiment 3 (exploitation product C), embodiment 5 (are opened Hair-care articles E) and comparative example 2 (compare product b) using underskirt as object.In table 1, PET is pet fiber Silk, PP are polypropylene filaments, PU is polyurethane fiber silk.In addition, T indicates that dicitex, f indicate that fiber count, number indicate public Number processed, SD indicate semimat.The design on fabric surface of the exploitation product A-E of Examples 1 to 5 and the back side are as shown in Figure 8.Embodiment 1, reality It applies in example 2, embodiment 3, embodiment 5 and comparative example 4, the waterproof silk of waterproof processing is implemented using the surface of PET fiber silk.Separately Outside, in embodiment 4, PET fiber and high crosslinked polyacrylate series fiber are used as hydrophobic PP fiber filament, hydrophilic-silk Blended spun yarn.
Table 1
Measure the aperture opening ratio of embodiment product 1~5, comparative example product 1~2.Aperture opening ratio is measured using following methods.
(1) image of printed cloth cuts the range that quadrangle is formed by by the line segment for connecting 4 through hole centers.
(2) the paper weight W of cut quadrangular portion is measured1。
(3) through hole into cut quadrangular portion is cut, its paper weight W is measured2。
(4) aperture opening ratio=(1-W is used2/W1) × 100 are calculated.
The aperture opening ratio arrangement of each cloth is shown in table 2.
Table 2
Aeration resistance when measurement is dry and wet.Using aeration resistance testing machine KES-F8, (Keskato is public when measurement Department's system).This measurement carries out as follows: carrying out the release of air into atmosphere, attracts, pressure when detection discharges, attracts calculates logical Atmidometer R.
Air permenbility: 4cc/cm2/ sec. (Air permenbility constant manner)
Ventilative hole area: 2 π cm2
Aeration resistance when dry is in the state of keeping cloth dry, in 20 DEG C of temperature, the item of relative humidity 65%R.H. It is measured under part.
Aeration resistance when wet relative to cloth quality 100%, moistened 300% moisture in the state of, make sky The release of gas attracts direction to be measured parallel to the groundly.Temperature and humidity with it is identical above.Measuring method is as described below.
(1) cloth is made to become the state vertical relative to ground.
(2) sample being impregnated in sink is taken out, cloth is set in testing machine.
(3) start to measure using the method for the test handbook based on KES.
The aeration resistance value arrangement of each cloth is shown in table 3.
Table 3
As shown in Table 3, the present embodiment product and comparative example condition ratio, when dry, when wet, aeration resistance value is low, special Aeration resistance value when being wet is significantly low.Aeration resistance value when wet is 0.1kPa*s/m2When following, obtain moisture from The body-sensing outside clothes is gone in clothes.
Carry out moisture state under transfer amount from heat to outside air measurement, perspire when clothes exothermicity measurement. For constant temperature and humidity cabinet: 80 DEG C, relative humidity: 95%R.H., use machine: heat flow transducer Z (product type: set by 2015TC, day Motor Corporation's system).As is shown in fig 9 a-c, measuring method is as follows for measurement device.
(1) sample is placed in the depths of cup, the back side of cloth at this time is made to become constant temperature and humidity cabinet side.
(2) it is impregnated sample 1 minute or more in ion exchange water.
(3) by cloth through taking out sample from water, in blowing for constant temperature and humidity cabinet in the way of being vertically oriented Within outlet is placed 5 seconds.
(4) after Cong Shuizhong sample takes out 5 seconds, start to measure.
(5) measurement is total carries out 30 seconds 1 minute, terminates.
(6) parsing is to calculate to start the integrated value after measurement 1~15 second.
The hot-fluid magnitude arrangement of each cloth is shown in table 4 (cloth of shirt) and table 5 (cloth of underskirt).
Table 4
Table 5
It is found that the hot-fluid magnitude height of embodiment 1-3 product (exploitation product A and B), its wearing feeling are good as shown in table 4 and table 5.
Then, carry out moisture state under transfer amount from heat to outside air measurement, perspire when clothes exothermicity Measurement.It the use of machine is heat flow transducer Z (product type: 2015TC, Zhi Motor Corporation system).
(1) production left and right has switched the sample for comparing product and developing product, installs heat flow transducer as shown in Figure 10.At this point, Heat flow transducer is configured in the way of being equipped with the space 3mm between clothes, by heat to outside movement out of clothes Direction conduct+.
(2) it is 28 DEG C, in the environmental test room of 80%RH being set in environment temperature, is being set as 5min/km speed Treadmill implements running in 30 minutes.At this time, it is assumed that wind when running from front by 2.5m/s wind speed.
(3) parsing is to calculate the integrated value of total 5 minutes 25~30 minutes heat transfer amounts since measurement.
Result above is shown in Table 6.
Table 6
When to compare product, for subject when 15~20 minutes after the running perspired, clothes is wet starts, heat will not be from clothing Clothes move from inside to outside, and value is shown as negative value.Corresponding thereto, it when being the present embodiment product (exploitation product), even perspires, clothes moistens When, it also can guarantee gas permeability, it is possible thereby to make sweat evaporation, to external heat release, therefore be worth continuously display positive value.
Then, shirt is sewed using each cloth, carries out wearing test.Wearing test is August, wears and develop in Northwest area Product and compares product and moved.Wearing feeling when using organoleptic test's (SD method, the two poles of the earth scale, 5 grades) to a large amount of perspire is commented Valence.
Subject is more than 20~40 years old Japanese males of health.
Monitoring is carried out with 5min/km, running in 30 minutes.
(common) is evaluated on the basis of feeling when scoring usually to move.
In addition to developing product, what is not all worn for skin side.
It evaluates as follows: (1) wetted area (more bigger poorer) of cloth.(2) sweat absorption and flash drying.(3) sticky feeling.(4) it breathes freely Property, (5) perspire time point (more more early poorer).(6) wearing feeling is good.Evaluation criterion be -2 (poor), -1 (slightly worse), 0 (common), 1 (slightly good), 2 (good).
Figure 11 and Figure 12 indicate the present embodiment, comparative example shirt wearing test result chart.By Figure 11 and Figure 12 It confirmed, be compared to and compare product, gas permeability of the exploitation product when perspiring, clothes soaking is be more good, the design of product of the present invention Theory is more concerned about body-sensing.
Practicability in industry
Cloth of the invention for example can be used for sport shirt, T-shirt, underskirt, Briefs, tights, close-fitting vest Clothing, common shirt, Briefs etc. it is entire in, it can also be used in a part of oxter, back etc..
Symbol description
1,6,7 clothes cloth
2 through holes
3 waterproofness fiber filaments or hydrophobic fibre silk
4 hydrophilic fibre silks
5 ditch portions (lines)
11 skin
12a, 12b, 12c clothes
13a, 13b sweat
The flow direction of 14 air

Claims (10)

1. a kind of clothes cloth has the through hole penetrated through on the thickness direction of cloth, which is characterized in that the perforation Hole arranges on a direction of the cloth, and waterproof or hydrophobic is configured in at least part for being contacted with the through hole Region is configured with hydrophilic region in other parts.
2. clothes cloth according to claim 1, wherein the waterproof or hydrophobic region (A) of the clothes cloth and The area ratio that hydrophilic region (B) accounts for clothes cloth is A:B=1:99~90:10.
3. clothes cloth according to claim 1 or 2, wherein in the fabric weight relative to the clothes cloth 100%, in the state of having moistened 300% moisture, when the through hole hangs down in the way of vertically, the perforation Hole maintains gap.
4. clothes cloth described in any one of claim 1 to 3, having makes cloth be disposed relative to ground Vertical direction on when the water lines that are easy to flow in vertical direction.
5. clothes cloth according to claim 1, wherein be configured in the waterproof or hydrophobic region and be selected from waterproofness At least one of fiber filament and hydrophobic fibre silk fiber filament are configured with hydrophilic fibre silk in the hydrophilic region.
6. clothes cloth according to claim 5, wherein be selected from waterproofness fiber filament in the clothes cloth and dredge The ratio of at least one of aqueous fiber silk fiber filament (I) and hydrophilic fibre silk (II) make 100 matter of clothes cloth It is I:II=1:99~90:10 when measuring %.
7. clothes cloth described according to claim 1~any one of 6, wherein the size of the through hole longitudinal and Length in transverse direction is average 0.3mm or more and 25mm or less.
8. clothes cloth according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the aperture opening ratio of clothes cloth is 1% or more and 50% or less.
9. a kind of clothes, which is characterized in that containing clothes cloth according to any one of claims 1 to 8, the cloth portion Divide and is arranged with the through hole penetrated through in a thickness direction in length direction.
10. clothes according to claim 9, wherein the clothes is movement clothing.
CN201880001310.1A 2018-01-31 2018-03-26 Cloth for clothes and clothes using same Active CN110337247B (en)

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JP2018014466A JP6404507B1 (en) 2018-01-31 2018-01-31 Clothing fabric and clothing using the same
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CN110337247B (en) 2022-02-18
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US20200323297A1 (en) 2020-10-15
JP6404507B1 (en) 2018-10-10
TW201934826A (en) 2019-09-01
TWI746864B (en) 2021-11-21
KR102372128B1 (en) 2022-03-07

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