CN110335829B - Rotary telescopic mechanism and welding device - Google Patents

Rotary telescopic mechanism and welding device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110335829B
CN110335829B CN201910525693.9A CN201910525693A CN110335829B CN 110335829 B CN110335829 B CN 110335829B CN 201910525693 A CN201910525693 A CN 201910525693A CN 110335829 B CN110335829 B CN 110335829B
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output shaft
magnetic
shell
assembly
guide rail
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CN110335829A (en
Inventor
宋勇飞
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Shenzhen Xinyichang Kaijiu Automation Equipment Co.,Ltd.
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Individual
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/74Apparatus for manufacturing arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies
    • H01L24/78Apparatus for connecting with wire connectors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/74Apparatus for manufacturing arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and for methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/78Apparatus for connecting with wire connectors
    • H01L2224/7825Means for applying energy, e.g. heating means
    • H01L2224/783Means for applying energy, e.g. heating means by means of pressure
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/74Apparatus for manufacturing arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and for methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/78Apparatus for connecting with wire connectors
    • H01L2224/788Means for moving parts
    • H01L2224/78821Upper part of the bonding apparatus, i.e. bonding head, e.g. capillary or wedge
    • H01L2224/78822Rotational mechanism
    • H01L2224/78823Pivoting mechanism
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/74Apparatus for manufacturing arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and for methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/78Apparatus for connecting with wire connectors
    • H01L2224/788Means for moving parts
    • H01L2224/78821Upper part of the bonding apparatus, i.e. bonding head, e.g. capillary or wedge
    • H01L2224/78824Translational mechanism

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Dynamo-Electric Clutches, Dynamo-Electric Brakes (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)

Abstract

A rotary telescoping mechanism and a welding device comprise a base, an output shaft, a first driving assembly and a second driving assembly, wherein the first driving assembly comprises a first magnetic guide shell arranged on the base, a second magnetic guide shell rotatably arranged in the first magnetic guide shell in a penetrating manner, a magnetic part annularly arranged between the first magnetic guide shell and the second magnetic guide shell and a rotor annularly arranged between the magnetic part and the second magnetic guide shell, and the output shaft is arranged in the second magnetic guide shell in a penetrating manner; the second driving component is in transmission connection with the second magnetic conduction shell so as to drive the second magnetic conduction shell to rotate; the rotary telescopic mechanism further comprises a guide assembly and a connecting assembly, the guide assembly is arranged between the second magnetic guide shell and the output shaft to guide the output shaft to stretch and rotate, and two ends of the connecting assembly are respectively fixedly connected with the rotor and the output shaft. According to the rotary telescopic mechanism and the welding device, the inertia of rotary and telescopic motion is reduced, the load is reduced, and the control precision is improved; and by adopting the guide assembly, the frictional resistance is reduced, and the control precision is improved.

Description

Rotary telescopic mechanism and welding device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of semiconductor component packaging, in particular to a rotary telescopic mechanism and a welding device.
Background
With the development of the semiconductor industry, the production quantity of semiconductor components is larger and larger, and particularly with the increasing popularization of new energy automobiles, the demand quantity of related power semiconductor devices (such as IGBT (insulated gate bipolar transistor), high-power MOS (metal oxide semiconductor) transistors, Schottky diodes and the like) is also larger and larger, and a coarse aluminum wire pressure welding machine with higher welding speed and higher welding quality is required to meet the increasing production requirement of the power semiconductor devices.
The coarse aluminum wire press welder is a kind of semiconductor equipment, mainly used for wire bonding of semiconductor devices. The existing full-automatic coarse aluminum wire press welder comprises an XY sliding table assembly, a Z shaft (namely a telescopic shaft which is used for generating telescopic displacement along the Z shaft), a rotating shaft, a welding head, a box body and other structures, wherein structural members such as the Z shaft, the rotating shaft, the welding head and the like have great influence on welding quality and welding speed.
The Z axis, the rotating shaft and the welding head in the existing full-automatic coarse aluminum wire press welder mainly have the following two structural forms: 1. the Z axis is a main shaft, and the rotating shaft and the welding head are fixed together and installed on the Z axis, so that the structure has the advantages that the rotating inertia of the welding head is small in the welding process of the rotating shaft, the rotating load is small, the rotating part and the welding head are both Z axis loads, and the welding head has large load when moving up and down, so that the welding speed, the contact pressure and the wire cutting speed are influenced; 2. the structure has the advantages that the inertia is small when the welding head moves up and down, the Z-axis load is small, and the shortage is that the rotary motion load is large, so that the welding speed, the angle switching in the welding process and the line arc shape are influenced. The existing coarse aluminum wire press welder cannot reduce Z-axis load and rotating shaft load at the same time, and has low welding precision and speed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a rotary telescopic mechanism and a welding device, which solve the technical problems that a thick aluminum wire press welder in the prior art cannot simultaneously reduce Z-axis load and rotating shaft load, and the welding precision and speed are low.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a rotary telescoping mechanism, including a base, an output shaft movably mounted on the base, a first driving assembly for driving the output shaft to telescope, and a second driving assembly for driving the output shaft to rotate, wherein the first driving assembly includes a first magnetic conductive shell mounted on the base, a second magnetic conductive shell rotatably disposed in the first magnetic conductive shell, a magnetic member annularly disposed between the first magnetic conductive shell and the second magnetic conductive shell, and a mover annularly disposed between the magnetic member and the second magnetic conductive shell, a polarity of a first surface of the magnetic member facing the first magnetic conductive shell is different from a polarity of a second surface of the magnetic member facing the second magnetic conductive shell, and a polarity of the first surface can be transmitted to the second magnetic conductive shell through the first magnetic conductive shell, the output shaft penetrates through the second magnetic conduction shell; the second driving assembly is in transmission connection with the second magnetic conduction shell so as to drive the second magnetic conduction shell to rotate; the rotary telescopic mechanism further comprises a guide assembly and a connecting assembly, the guide assembly is arranged between the second magnetic guide shell and the output shaft to guide the output shaft to stretch and rotate, one end of the connecting assembly is fixedly connected with the rotor, and the other end of the connecting assembly penetrates through the second magnetic guide shell and then is fixedly connected with the output shaft; the second driving assembly comprises a hollow transmission shaft and a rotating motor for driving the hollow transmission shaft to rotate, the rotating motor is fixed on the base, the hollow transmission shaft is fixedly arranged in the second magnetic conduction shell in a penetrating manner, the hollow transmission shaft is rotatably connected with the first magnetic conduction shell, and the output shaft is arranged in the hollow transmission shaft in a penetrating manner; the guide assembly comprises a guide rail group arranged along the telescopic direction of the output shaft, the guide rail group comprises a first guide rail and a second guide rail, the first guide rail is fixed on the inner surface of the hollow transmission shaft, the second guide rail is fixed on the outer surface of the output shaft, the first guide rail is meshed with the second guide rail, and the first guide rail is in axial sliding fit with the second guide rail along the output shaft.
Furthermore, the two opposite ends of the second magnetic conduction shell are convexly provided with flanges which are arranged circumferentially, and the distance between each flange and the first magnetic conduction shell is 0.1-1 mm.
Further, the guide assembly comprises two guide rail sets, and the two guide rail sets are arranged on two opposite sides of the output shaft.
Furthermore, a clearance groove arranged along the telescopic direction of the output shaft is formed in the second magnetic guide shell and the hollow transmission shaft, and the connecting assembly comprises a connecting block movably arranged in the clearance groove; one end of the connecting block is connected with the rotor, and the other end of the connecting block is connected with the output shaft.
Further, coupling assembling includes two the connecting block, the relative both sides of output shaft are equipped with respectively supplies two the connecting block activity two avoid the dead slot.
Furthermore, the second driving assembly further comprises a driving gear installed on the rotating motor, a driven gear installed on the hollow transmission shaft, and a transmission belt connected with the driving gear and the driven gear, wherein one end of the hollow transmission shaft extends out of the first magnetic guide shell and is connected with the driven gear, and the transmission belt is meshed with the driving gear and the driven gear.
Furthermore, the outer side of the transmission belt is provided with a tension wheel which is used for inwards propping against the transmission belt, and the tension wheel is positioned between the driving gear and the driven gear.
The invention also provides a welding device which comprises a welding head and the rotary telescopic mechanism, wherein the welding head is arranged at the end part of the output shaft.
According to the rotary telescopic mechanism and the welding device, the second magnetic conduction shell and the first magnetic conduction shell which are arranged separately are adopted, the rotor is connected with the output shaft through the connecting assembly, the second magnetic conduction shell is connected with the connecting assembly through the guiding assembly, the rotating inertia of the first driving assembly is reduced, the telescopic motion inertia is reduced, the telescopic motion load of the output shaft and the rotary load of the output shaft are reduced, the rotation and telescopic motion control precision of the output shaft is improved, and the welding speed and the welding precision are improved; by adopting the guide assembly, the friction resistance of the output shaft during rotation and extension can be reduced, and the control precision of the rotation and extension movement of the output shaft is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without inventive exercise.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a welding head and a rotary telescopic mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a rotary telescoping mechanism provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the rotary telescoping mechanism of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the second magnetic conductive shell, the connecting block, the hollow transmission shaft and the output shaft in FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the connecting block of FIG. 2;
fig. 8 is a perspective view of the guide assembly of fig. 2.
Wherein, in the figures, the respective reference numerals:
1-welding head, 2-rotary telescopic mechanism, 10-base, 20-second driving assembly, 21-rotating motor, 22-driving gear, 23-driven gear, 24-driving belt, 25-tension pulley, 30-first driving assembly, 31-first magnetic guide shell, 32-second magnetic guide shell, 33-mover, 34-magnetic part, 320-clearance groove, 35-bearing, 41-output shaft, 42-hollow transmission shaft, 43-guiding assembly, 431-first guide rail, 432-second guide rail, 44-connecting assembly, 441-connecting block.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships illustrated in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, a rotary telescoping mechanism 2 according to the present invention will be described. The invention provides a rotary telescopic mechanism 2 which comprises a base 10, an output shaft 41, a first driving assembly 30 and a second driving assembly 20, wherein the output shaft 41 is movably arranged on the base 10, the first driving assembly 30 is used for driving the output shaft 41 to perform telescopic motion, and the second driving assembly 20 is used for driving the output shaft 41 to perform rotary motion. The first driving assembly 30 includes a first magnetic conductive shell 31, a second magnetic conductive shell 32, a magnetic member 34 and a mover 33, the second magnetic conductive shell 32 is rotatably disposed in the first magnetic conductive shell 31, the magnetic member 34 is annularly disposed between the first magnetic conductive shell 31 and the second magnetic conductive shell 32, and the mover 33 is annularly disposed between the magnetic member 34 and the second magnetic conductive shell 32. The polarity of the first surface of the magnetic member 34 facing the first magnetic conductive shell 31 is different from the polarity of the second surface of the magnetic member 34 facing the second magnetic conductive shell 32, and the polarity of the first surface can be conducted to the second magnetic conductive shell 32 through the first magnetic conductive shell 31: that is, a surface of the magnetic member 34 close to the first magnetically conductive shell 31 is a first surface, a surface of the magnetic member 34 close to the second magnetically conductive shell 32 is a second surface, magnetic poles of the first surface and the second surface of the magnetic member 34 are different, a magnetic path is formed between the magnetic member 34 and the first magnetically conductive shell 31 and the second magnetically conductive shell 32, and the mover 33 is in a magnetic field vertically pointing to the direction of the rotation axis of the output shaft 41. The output shaft 41 is inserted into the second magnetic conductive shell 32. The second driving assembly 20 is in transmission connection with the second magnetic conductive shell 32 to drive the second magnetic conductive shell 32 to rotate. The rotary telescoping mechanism 2 further comprises a guide assembly 43 and a connecting assembly 44; the guide assembly 43 is arranged between the second magnetic guide shell 32 and the output shaft 41 and is used for guiding the output shaft 41 to stretch and rotate; one end of the connecting assembly 44 is fastened to the mover 33, and the other end of the connecting assembly 44 passes through the second magnetically conductive shell 32 and then is fastened to the output shaft 41. When the mover 33 moves between the first magnetic conductive shell 31 and the second magnetic conductive shell 32, the output shaft 41 is driven to perform telescopic motion (i.e., move along the Z axis) through the connecting assembly 44; when the second driving assembly 20 drives the second magnetic conductive shell 32 to rotate, the second magnetic conductive shell 32 drives the output shaft 41 to rotate through the connecting assembly 44. The second magnetic conduction shell 32 and the first magnetic conduction shell 31 are arranged separately, and the second magnetic conduction shell 32 can rotate relative to the first magnetic conduction shell 31, so that the integral rotation of the first driving assembly 30 is avoided when the second driving assembly 20 outputs (namely the second magnetic conduction shell 32 rotates), and the rotational inertia is reduced; meanwhile, the coupling assembly 44 is adopted to fixedly connect the mover 33 with the output shaft 41, and when the second driving assembly 20 outputs (the mover 33 moves along the Z axis), only the mover 33, the coupling assembly 44 and the output shaft 41 need to move along the Z axis, so that the mass of the movement along the Z axis is reduced, and the load of the Z axis is reduced, thereby simultaneously reducing the rotational load and the load of the telescopic movement (namely, the Z axis). The guide assembly 43 can guide the output shaft 41 to move telescopically relative to the second magnetic conduction shell 32, and meanwhile, the guide assembly 43 can also keep the output shaft 41 and the second magnetic conduction shell 32 to rotate synchronously, so that the output shaft 41 is supported, friction between the connecting assembly 44 and the second magnetic conduction shell 32 when the second magnetic conduction shell 32 rotates is reduced, and the control precision of the output shaft 41 is improved.
Alternatively, the magnetic member 34 may be a permanent magnet in the present invention.
Alternatively, the second driving assembly 20 may be directly or indirectly connected to the second magnetically conductive shell 32 in the present invention. For example, the rotating shaft of the rotating motor 21 is directly and coaxially connected with the second magnetic guiding shell 32, or the rotating motor 21 is connected with the second magnetic guiding shell 32 through the transmission belt 24, or the driving gear 22 of the rotating motor 21 is directly meshed with the driven gear 23 on the hollow transmission shaft 42, or the driving gear 22 is connected with the driven gear 23 through gear transmission.
Alternatively, the second driving assembly 20 may drive the second magnetic conductive shell 32 to rotate through a pneumatic motor, or drive the second magnetic conductive shell 32 to rotate through the rotating electric machine 21.
Further, referring to fig. 2 to 6, as a specific embodiment of the rotary telescoping mechanism 2 provided by the present invention, the two opposite ends of the second magnetic conductive shell 32 are convexly provided with a circumferentially disposed flange, and the distance between the flange and the first magnetic conductive shell 31 is 0.1mm to 1 mm. The flange can reduce the gap between the first magnetic conductive shell 31 and the second magnetic conductive shell 32, so that the polarity of the first surface of the magnetic member 34 can be transmitted to the second magnetic conductive shell 32 through the first magnetic conductive shell 31, thereby forming a magnetic field between the second surface of the magnetic member 34 and the surface of the second magnetic conductive shell 32, and ensuring that the mover 33 makes reciprocating linear movement between the magnetic member 34 and the second magnetic conductive shell 32. Meanwhile, the flange can also play a limiting role to limit the moving range of the mover 33. The gap of 0.1-1 mm is adopted, so that smooth conduction of a magnetic field between the first magnetic conduction shell 31 and the second magnetic conduction shell 32 can be ensured, sufficient gap can be provided for rotation of the second magnetic conduction shell 32, friction between the second magnetic conduction shell 32 and the first magnetic conduction shell 31 is prevented, and interference of the first magnetic conduction shell 31 on rotation of the second magnetic conduction shell 32 is prevented.
Further, referring to fig. 2 to fig. 6, as an embodiment of the rotary telescoping mechanism 2 provided by the present invention, the second driving assembly 20 includes a hollow transmission shaft 42 and a rotating motor 21, the rotating motor 21 is used for driving the hollow transmission shaft 42 to rotate, and the rotating motor 21 is fixed on the base 10. The hollow transmission shaft 42 is fixedly inserted into the second magnetic guiding shell 32, the hollow transmission shaft 42 is rotatably connected with the first magnetic guiding shell 31, and the output shaft 41 is inserted into the hollow transmission shaft 42. The hollow transmission shaft 42 can support the second magnetic conductive shell 32, prevent the second magnetic conductive shell 32 from contacting with the first magnetic conductive shell 31 to generate friction, and is beneficial to improving the control precision of the rotation of the output shaft 41. Meanwhile, the hollow transmission shaft 41 is fixed to the second magnetic conductive shell 32, which is beneficial to reducing the impact of the hollow transmission shaft 41 or the second magnetic conductive shell 32 on the connecting assembly 44 during rotation.
Specifically, two bearings 35 are sleeved at two ends of the hollow transmission shaft 42, and two ends of the first magnetic guide shell 31 are sleeved on the two bearings 35, so that the frictional resistance of the hollow transmission shaft 42 during rotation is reduced, and the hollow transmission shaft 42 is supported.
Further, referring to fig. 2, 4 and 8, as an embodiment of the rotary telescoping mechanism 2 provided by the present invention, the guiding assembly 43 includes a guiding rail set disposed along the telescoping direction of the output shaft 41, the guiding rail set includes a first guiding rail 431 and a second guiding rail 432, the first guiding rail 431 is fixed on the inner surface of the hollow transmission shaft 42, the second guiding rail 432 is fixed on the outer surface of the output shaft 41, and the first guiding rail 431 is engaged with the second guiding rail 432. By engaging the first guide rail 431 and the second guide rail 432, the rotation of the hollow transmission shaft 42 can be transmitted to the output shaft 41 through the first guide rail 431 and the second guide rail 432, and the output shaft 41 and the hollow transmission shaft 42 can rotate synchronously. Meanwhile, the guide rail set is adopted, so that the output shaft 41 is prevented from directly contacting the hollow transmission shaft 42, the resistance of the telescopic motion of the output shaft 41 is reduced, the load of the connecting assembly 44 is reduced, the connecting assembly 44 is prevented from being abraded, and the precision of the telescopic motion of the output shaft 41 is improved.
Further, the guide assembly 43 includes two rail sets disposed on opposite sides of the output shaft 41. By adopting the two guide rail groups which are oppositely arranged, the output shaft 41 can be well supported, the gravity centers of the two guide rail groups can fall on the rotating axis of the output shaft 41, and the output shaft 41 is prevented from eccentric motion.
Specifically, two sets of sliding surfaces arranged along the circumferential direction of the output shaft 41 are arranged between the first guide rail 431 and the second guide rail 432, each set of sliding surfaces includes a first sliding surface arranged on the first guide rail 431 and a second sliding surface arranged on the second guide rail 432, and the first sliding surface and the second sliding surface are both planes tangential to the rotation circumference of the second guide rail 432. Two groups of planes are matched with each other, so that on one hand, the support width is wider, the stability between the first guide rail 431 and the second guide rail 432 is improved, the first guide rail 431 and the second guide rail 432 are prevented from sliding along the rotation direction of the output shaft 41, and the hollow transmission shaft 42 is favorable for pushing the output shaft 41 to rotate or stop; on the other hand, the contact surface between the first rail 431 and the second rail 432 can be reduced, and the resistance generated when the first rail 431 and the second rail 432 slide relatively can be reduced.
Further, referring to fig. 2 and fig. 5 to fig. 7, as a specific embodiment of the rotary telescopic mechanism 2 provided by the present invention, the second magnetic conductive shell 32 and the hollow transmission shaft 42 are provided with a clearance groove 320 disposed along the telescopic direction of the output shaft 41, and the connection assembly 44 includes a connection block 441 movably disposed in the clearance groove 320; one end of the connecting block 441 is connected to the mover 33, and the other end of the connecting block 441 is connected to the output shaft 41. The avoidance groove 320 is adopted to avoid the connecting block 441, on one hand, the connecting block 441 transmits the movement of the mover 33 along the Z axis to each output shaft 41 to enable the output shafts 41 to stretch and retract, and on the other hand, the connecting block 441 is in clearance fit with the second magnetic guide shell 32, so that friction between the connecting block 441 and the inner wall of the avoidance groove 320 is avoided, and interference of the inner wall of the avoidance groove 320 on the movement of the connecting block 441 is prevented.
Specifically, the mover 33 has a cylindrical shape, one side of the connection block 441 is fixedly connected to an inner wall of the mover 33, and the other side of the connection block 441 is fixedly connected to a side surface of the output shaft 41. By connecting the connecting block 441 to the inner wall of the mover 33, it is possible to prevent the mover 33 from being biased toward one end by a force and affecting the movement accuracy of the mover 33. Preferably, the mover 33 includes an annular mover base and a mover coil sleeved on the mover base, and the mover base is fixedly connected to the connecting block 441. The coupling structure is thus more robust, and deformation of the mover 33 can be prevented. Wherein the coil can be connected with an external circuit through a flexible wire.
More specifically, the connection assembly 44 further includes screws, and both ends of the connection block 441 are respectively fastened to the rotor base and the output shaft 41 by the screws, which facilitates the processing and assembling of the connection block 441.
Further, referring to fig. 2 to 7, as an embodiment of the rotary telescoping mechanism 2 provided by the present invention, the connecting assembly 44 includes two connecting blocks 441, and two clearance grooves 320 are disposed on two opposite sides of the output shaft 41, and the two clearance grooves 320 respectively allow the two connecting blocks 441 to move along the telescopic movement direction of the output shaft 41. The output shaft 41 can play a role in supporting and positioning the mover 33 through the two connecting blocks 441, and the gravity centers of the mover 33, the second magnetically conductive shell 32 and the output shaft 41 can be ensured to fall on the rotation axis of the output shaft 41, so that the rotation of the output shaft 41 is ensured to be smooth. Not only can the friction generated between the mover 33 and the second magnetic conduction shell 32 and the first magnetic conduction shell 31 be avoided, but also the friction generated by the direct contact between the output shaft 41 and the second magnetic conduction shell 32 can be avoided, and further the control precision of the extension and retraction and rotation motion of the output shaft 41 is improved. Preferably, a gap is formed between the second magnetic conduction shell 32 and the output shaft 41, so that the second magnetic conduction shell 32 can be prevented from directly contacting with the output shaft 41, the resistance of the movement of the output shaft 41 is reduced, and the control precision of the telescopic movement of the output shaft 41 is improved.
Specifically, the clearance groove 320 is an elongated hole, the clearance groove 320 is disposed along the extending and retracting direction of the output shaft 41, and both side surfaces of the connecting block 441 are adapted to the clearance groove 320. This enables the first drive assembly 30 to output displacement along the Z-axis only through the connecting block 441 and the second drive assembly 20 to output rotation about the Z-axis only through the track set, avoiding interference between the first drive assembly 30 and the second drive assembly 20.
Specifically, the output shaft 41 has a cylindrical hollow structure, which can reduce the mass of the output shaft 41, thereby reducing the inertia of the rotation and the telescopic motion.
Further, referring to fig. 2 to 5, as an embodiment of the rotary telescoping mechanism 2 provided by the present invention, a connection line of the two connecting blocks 441 is perpendicular to a connection line of the two track sets. Therefore, the two connecting blocks 441 and the two track groups are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the output shaft 41, so that the stress balance of the output shaft 41 in all directions can be kept, the motion stability of the output shaft 41 is improved, and the precision of the rotation and telescopic motion of the output shaft 41 is further improved.
Further, referring to fig. 1 and 2, as a specific embodiment of the rotary telescoping mechanism 2 provided by the present invention, the second driving assembly 20 further includes a driving gear 22, a driven gear 23, and a transmission belt 24, the driving gear 22 is mounted on the rotary motor 21, the driven gear 23 is mounted on the hollow transmission shaft 42, the transmission belt 24 is used for connecting the driving gear 22 and the driven gear 23, and transmitting the rotation of the rotary motor 21 to the hollow transmission shaft 42, so as to rotate the hollow transmission shaft 42. One end of the hollow transmission shaft 42 extends out of the first magnetic guide shell 31 and is coaxially connected with the driven gear 23, and the transmission belt 24 is meshed with the driving gear 22 and the driven gear 23, so that the control precision of the rotation angle of the hollow transmission shaft 42 can be improved.
Specifically, the rotating electric machine 21 can control the second magnetic conductive shell 32 to perform forward rotation and reverse rotation by forward rotation and reverse rotation, that is, the rotation angle of the second magnetic conductive shell 32 and the output shaft 41 is not more than 360 °.
Further, referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, as an embodiment of the rotary stretching mechanism 2 provided by the present invention, a tension pulley 25 for inwardly abutting against the transmission belt 24 is disposed on an outer side of the transmission belt 24, and the tension pulley 25 is located between the driving gear 22 and the driven gear 23. The tension pulley 25 presses the belt 24 inward to tension the belt 24, and increases the wrap angle of the belt 24 with the drive gear 22 and the driven gear 23 to prevent the belt 24 from slipping relative to each other.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present invention further provides a welding device, which includes a welding head 1 and the above-mentioned rotary telescoping mechanism 2, wherein the welding head 1 is mounted at an end portion of the output shaft 41. When the output shaft 41 rotates and extends, the welding head 1 can be driven to move, so that the rotation angle and the Z-axis position of the welding head 1 are adjusted. The rotary telescopic mechanism 2 can improve the control precision of the position of the welding head 1 and improve the welding quality.
Further, welding set still includes XY axle slip table mechanism and supplies a mechanism, and base 10 is installed on XY axle slip table mechanism, supplies a mechanism to be used for carrying the welding wire to bonding tool 1, and XY axle slip table mechanism is used for moving rotatory telescopic machanism 2 along XY axle plane to drive bonding tool 1 and remove to another position from a position, and make bonding tool 1 rotate along with removing, make bonding tool 1 and the position of supplying a subassembly to the matching, guarantee welding wire transport in-process atress is balanced. Therefore, the welding points at different positions can be accurately welded, and the welding quality of each welding position is guaranteed.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a rotatory telescopic machanism, includes the base, movable mounting in output shaft on the base, be used for driving about the flexible first drive assembly of output shaft and be used for driving about the rotatory second drive assembly of output shaft which characterized in that: the first driving assembly comprises a first magnetic guiding shell installed on the base, a second magnetic guiding shell rotatably arranged in the first magnetic guiding shell in a penetrating mode, a magnetic part annularly arranged between the first magnetic guiding shell and the second magnetic guiding shell and a rotor annularly arranged between the magnetic part and the second magnetic guiding shell, the polarity of the first surface of the magnetic part facing the first magnetic guiding shell is different from the polarity of the second surface of the magnetic part facing the second magnetic guiding shell, the polarity of the first surface can be transmitted to the second magnetic guiding shell through the first magnetic guiding shell, and the output shaft is arranged in the second magnetic guiding shell in a penetrating mode; the second driving assembly is in transmission connection with the second magnetic conduction shell so as to drive the second magnetic conduction shell to rotate; the rotary telescopic mechanism further comprises a guide assembly and a connecting assembly, the guide assembly is arranged between the second magnetic guide shell and the output shaft to guide the output shaft to stretch and rotate, one end of the connecting assembly is fixedly connected with the rotor, and the other end of the connecting assembly penetrates through the second magnetic guide shell and then is fixedly connected with the output shaft; the second driving assembly comprises a hollow transmission shaft and a rotating motor for driving the hollow transmission shaft to rotate, the rotating motor is fixed on the base, the hollow transmission shaft is fixedly arranged in the second magnetic conduction shell in a penetrating manner, the hollow transmission shaft is rotatably connected with the first magnetic conduction shell, and the output shaft is arranged in the hollow transmission shaft in a penetrating manner; the guide assembly comprises a guide rail group arranged along the telescopic direction of the output shaft, the guide rail group comprises a first guide rail and a second guide rail, the first guide rail is fixed on the inner surface of the hollow transmission shaft, the second guide rail is fixed on the outer surface of the output shaft, the first guide rail is meshed with the second guide rail, and the first guide rail is in axial sliding fit with the second guide rail along the output shaft.
2. The rotary telescoping mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the two opposite ends of the second magnetic conduction shell are convexly provided with flanges which are arranged in the circumferential direction, and the distance between each flange and the first magnetic conduction shell is 0.1-1 mm.
3. The rotary telescoping mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the guide assembly comprises two guide rail groups, and the two guide rail groups are arranged on two opposite sides of the output shaft.
4. The rotary telescoping mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the second magnetic conduction shell and the hollow transmission shaft are provided with a clearance groove arranged along the telescopic direction of the output shaft, and the connecting assembly comprises a connecting block movably arranged in the clearance groove; one end of the connecting block is fixedly connected with the rotor, and the other end of the connecting block is fixedly connected with the output shaft.
5. The rotary telescoping mechanism of claim 4, wherein: coupling assembling includes two the connecting block, the relative both sides of output shaft are equipped with respectively supplies two the connecting block activity two keep away the dead slot.
6. A rotary retraction mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the second driving assembly further comprises a driving gear installed on the rotating motor, a driven gear installed on the hollow transmission shaft and a transmission belt connected with the driving gear and the driven gear, one end of the hollow transmission shaft extends out of the first magnetic guide shell and is connected with the driven gear, and the transmission belt is meshed with the driving gear and the driven gear.
7. The rotary telescoping mechanism of claim 6, wherein: and a tension wheel used for inwards propping against the transmission belt is arranged on the outer side of the transmission belt, and the tension wheel is positioned between the driving gear and the driven gear.
8. Welding set, its characterized in that: comprising a welding head mounted to the end of the output shaft, and a rotary telescopic mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
CN201910525693.9A 2019-06-18 2019-06-18 Rotary telescopic mechanism and welding device Active CN110335829B (en)

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CN117239022B (en) * 2023-11-10 2024-01-30 迈为技术(珠海)有限公司 Pressing device

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CN103367566A (en) * 2013-06-26 2013-10-23 广东工业大学 Voice coil motor and spline shaft-based die bonder welding head mechanism and die bonder

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CN105459045B (en) * 2014-09-05 2017-08-15 高明铁企业股份有限公司 Magnetic positions formula rotation platform
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