CN110332791A - A kind of feces of livestock and poultry drying equipment - Google Patents
A kind of feces of livestock and poultry drying equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110332791A CN110332791A CN201910669586.3A CN201910669586A CN110332791A CN 110332791 A CN110332791 A CN 110332791A CN 201910669586 A CN201910669586 A CN 201910669586A CN 110332791 A CN110332791 A CN 110332791A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- drying box
- drying
- box
- livestock
- feces
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
- F26B17/02—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by belts carrying the materials; with movement performed by belts or elements attached to endless belts or chains propelling the materials over stationary surfaces
- F26B17/04—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by belts carrying the materials; with movement performed by belts or elements attached to endless belts or chains propelling the materials over stationary surfaces the belts being all horizontal or slightly inclined
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
- F26B25/18—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly open, e.g. dish, tray, pan, rack
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of feces of livestock and poultry drying equipments, including feeding device and drying unit；Feeding device includes charging conveying auger, and discharge outlet is connected with discharging adapter tube；Material feeding box bottom is laid with liquid-leadage hole, and water receiving tank is equipped with outside material feeding box bottom, and water receiving trench bottom is equipped with drainage interface pipe；Drying unit includes drying box, material transmitting device and air-heater；Drying box feeding mouth connection discharging adapter tube；Material transmitting device includes flute profile conveyer belt, the multiple transmission shafts for being located at transmission belt inside and its tooth engagement, the multiple compression axises being located on the outside of transmission belt, and a transmission shaft is main shaft, connecting band transmission motor；By drying box feeding end to discharge end, conveyer belt top translator unit forms the multistage runout table that height successively reduces, most high-order runout table and drying box feeding mouth to just, and lowest-order runout table end and drying box discharge port are to just；Air inlet in drying box is connect with air-heater air outlet.This equipment drying efficiency is high, drying uniformity is good.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to poultry excrement and urine disposal technical fields, are related to feces of livestock and poultry dehydration technique, and in particular to a kind of livestock and poultry
Excrement drying equipment.
Background technique
Vermicomposting is using the advantage that earthworm is heavy, digesting organic materials ability is strong, feeding habits are wide, by organic waste
Gurry is carried out vermicomposting and is discharged in the form of earthworm excrement, realizes changing rejected material to useful resource and innoxious process.Animal dung
It is that one kind common are machine waste, can be used as the raw material of vermicomposting.Since the water content of feces of livestock and poultry is larger,
Need to remove the most of moisture in excrement before progress vermicomposting.There are many existing common dewatering types, including from
The heart dries mode, natural air drying mode, hot-air seasoning mode etc..But it is investigated by retrieval and inquisition and market, currently, the prior art
In be seldom related to the equipment being dehydrated specifically for feces of livestock and poultry.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of water that can be effectively removed in excrement in place of overcome the deficiencies in the prior art
Divide, the feces of livestock and poultry drying equipment that drying efficiency is high, drying uniformity is good.
Above-mentioned purpose of the invention is realized by following technical solution:
A kind of feces of livestock and poultry drying equipment, it is characterised in that: including feeding device and drying unit；
The feeding device includes support frame and the charging conveying auger for being mounted on support frame upper end, feeds conveying auger
Material feeding box is arranged at the top of one end of charging driving motor in feed inlet, and feed hopper is equipped at feed inlet, and charging conveying twists
One end bottom of the material feeding box far from charging driving motor is arranged in the discharge port of dragon, and discharge outlet is connected with discharging adapter tube；Into
The bottom of hopper is laid with liquid-leadage hole, and outside the bottom of material feeding box and liquid-leadage hole is equipped with water receiving tank, water receiving tank to positive position
Bottom be provided with drainage interface pipe；
The drying unit includes drying box, the material transmitting device being arranged in drying box and is set to outside drying box
Air-heater；The position of one end is provided with feed inlet at the top of drying box, under the feed inlet of drying box and discharging are taken over
End is provided with discharge port close to the position of the other end in the bottom of drying box to positive connection；The material transmitting device uses band
Transmission device, including flute profile conveyer belt, be arranged on the inside of transmission belt with conveyer belt formed tooth engagement multiple transmission shafts, setting exist
The multiple compression axises contacted on the outside of transmission belt with conveyer belt, both ends of the drive shaft and compression axis both ends are turnably supported in drying
On the two sides side wall of case, wherein a transmission shaft is main shaft, the main shaft drives with the V belt translation being arranged in outside drying box
Dynamic motor connection；By the feed end of drying box to direction of discharge, the top translator unit of conveyer belt forms height and successively reduces
Multistage runout table, most high-order runout table and the feed inlet of drying box are to just, the end of lowest-order runout table and drying
The discharge port of case is to just；The position of bottom is provided with air inlet, the air inlet and heat in the other end side of drying box
The air outlet of blower connects.
And, the charging conveying auger along feed end to direction of discharge in lower angled manner to be arranged.
And, the drying box is made of outer housing layer and base insulating layer.
And, the drying box is bolted by both side plate portion, top plate portion and base plate and is constituted, in both side plate portion
Between be connected with multiple reinforcement support rods, the shape phase of the top translator unit of the shape and conveyer belt of the top plate portion of drying box
Match.
The present invention has the advantage that and good effect:
1, liquid-leadage hole is arranged in the material feeding box bottom of charging conveying auger in this feces of livestock and poultry drying equipment, and under liquid-leadage hole
Water receiving tank is arranged in portion, realizes the timely discharge of liquid body exudate in feces of livestock and poultry, is conducive to subsequent carry out drying and processing.
2, feces of livestock and poultry is pushed on the conveyer belt of drying box by this feces of livestock and poultry drying equipment by feeding device, livestock and poultry
It during excrement is transmitted from feed end to discharge end, is dried by hot wind, since the top translator unit of conveyer belt is adopted
The multistage runout table successively reduced with height, feces of livestock and poultry can fall to low during conveying from high table top
On face, often falls and once once rolled, the contact surface of feces of livestock and poultry and conveyer belt can be changed, in this way, being advantageously implemented poultry
The uniform drying of poultry manure, improves drying efficiency, has reached preferable drying effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the right view of drying unit part in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the A-A cross-sectional view of drying unit part in Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawing and by specific embodiment, and following embodiment is descriptive
, it is not restrictive, this does not limit the scope of protection of the present invention.
A kind of feces of livestock and poultry drying equipment, referring to Figure 1-3, inventive point are as follows: including feeding device and drying unit.
The feeding device includes support frame 2 and the charging conveying auger for being mounted on support frame upper end.Support frame by channel steel,
The welding of the profiles such as square tube is made.It feeds conveying auger and refers to existing conveying auger structure, mainly by screw conveyor shaft 5, material feeding box
4, charging more than 1 part of driving motor is constituted, and inlet port and outlet port are arranged on material feeding box, and charging driving motor drives helical feed
Axis rotates in material feeding box, and material is pushed to discharge end by feed end.The feed inlet for feeding conveying auger is arranged in material feeding box
At the top of one end of charging driving motor, feed hopper 3 is installed at feed inlet.Feed conveying auger discharge port setting into
One end bottom of the hopper far from driving motor, discharge outlet are connected with discharging adapter tube 8.Liquid-leadage hole is laid in the bottom of material feeding box
4-1, outside the bottom of material feeding box and liquid-leadage hole is equipped with water receiving tank 6 to positive position, and the bottom of water receiving tank is provided with draining and connects
Mouth pipe 7, can install switch valve on drainage interface pipe, periodically turn on and diffusate is discharged, can also be directly connected to export soft
Pipe, diffusate is discharged in time, in favor of subsequent carry out drying and processing.
The drying unit includes drying box 9, the material transmitting device being arranged in drying box and is set to outside drying box
Air-heater 14.The position of one end is provided with feed inlet 9-1 at the top of drying box, feed inlet and the discharging of drying box connect
The lower end of pipe can smoothly enter into from the material of conveying auger discharge port output into drying box positive connection to realize.In drying box
Bottom the position of the other end is provided with discharge port 9-2, realize the output of material after drying.The material transmitting device is adopted
With band transmission device, including flute profile conveyer belt 10, be arranged on the inside of transmission belt with conveyer belt formed tooth engagement multiple transmission shafts
11, the multiple compression axises 13 contacted on the outside of transmission belt with conveyer belt are set, and both ends of the drive shaft and compression axis both ends are rotatable
Formula is supported on the two sides side wall of drying box, wherein a transmission shaft is main shaft, the main shaft and setting are in drying box
Outer V belt translation driving motor 15 connects.By the feed end of drying box to direction of discharge, the top translator unit shape of conveyer belt
At the multistage runout table highly successively reduced, than three rank runout tables as described in Fig. 1.Most high-order runout table and drying
The feed inlet of case is to just, and the end of lowest-order runout table and the discharge port of drying box are to just.In the other end side of drying box
The position of bottom is provided with air inlet, hot wind is transported to by the air outlet connection of the air inlet and air-heater to realize
In drying box, drying and processing is carried out to the material on the multistage runout table in the top for falling to conveyer belt.
In above structure, the charging conveying auger is further preferably to be in the rectangle that has a down dip along feed end to direction of discharge
Formula setting.It is obliquely installed under, using the self weight of material and the push of screw conveyor shaft, the transfer efficiency of material can be improved.
In above structure, the drying box is preferably made of outer housing layer and base insulating layer.Outer housing layer uses metal
The heat preservation plate materials such as foam can be used in plate layer, inner thermal insulating layer.Heat loss can be greatly lowered, improve drying efficiency, reduce thermal energy
Useless consumption.
In above structure, the drying box is further bolted by both side plate portion, top plate portion and base plate and is constituted,
Multiple reinforcement support rods 12, the shape of the top plate portion of drying box and the top transport unit of conveyer belt are connected between both side plate portion
The shape divided matches.
This feces of livestock and poultry drying equipment working principle:
Feces of livestock and poultry is entered through feed hopper in the material feeding box of charging conveying auger, and charging driving motor drives helical feed
Axis rotation, push feces of livestock and poultry is mobile to direction of discharge, and during conveying, the liquid that the effects of being squeezed oozes out is through seeping
Fluid apertures drops onto water receiving tank, and when feces of livestock and poultry is transported to the discharge port position of material feeding box, the adapter tube that discharged falls to drying
On most high-order runout table in case, with the movement of conveyer belt, drive feces of livestock and poultry mobile towards direction of discharge, in mobile mistake
Carry out hot-air seasoning in journey, and with falling on lower single order runout table, realize a turn-over, finally, drying excrement from
The end of lowest-order runout table is fallen down, and is discharged by the discharge port of drying box, can be below the discharge port of drying box
Picking-up container or splicing conveyer belt are set, realize splicing.
Although disclosing the embodiment of the present invention and attached drawing for the purpose of illustration, those skilled in the art can be managed
Solution: do not departing from the present invention and spirit and scope of the appended claims in, various substitutions, changes and modifications be all it is possible,
Therefore, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiment and attached drawing disclosure of that.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of feces of livestock and poultry drying equipment, it is characterised in that: including feeding device and drying unit；
The feeding device includes support frame and the charging conveying auger for being mounted on support frame upper end, feeds the charging of conveying auger
Material feeding box is arranged at the top of one end of charging driving motor in mouth, and feed hopper is equipped at feed inlet, feeds conveying auger
One end bottom of the material feeding box far from charging driving motor is arranged in discharge port, and discharge outlet is connected with discharging adapter tube；In material feeding box
Bottom be laid with water seepage hole, outside the bottom of material feeding box and water seepage hole is equipped with water receiving tank, the bottom of water receiving tank to positive position
Portion is provided with drainage interface pipe；
The drying unit includes drying box, the material transmitting device being arranged in drying box and the hot wind being set to outside drying box
Machine；The position of one end is provided with feed inlet, the feed inlet of drying box and the lower end pair of discharging adapter tube at the top of drying box
Positive connection, is provided with discharge port close to the position of the other end in the bottom of drying box；The material transmitting device uses band transmission
Device, including flute profile conveyer belt, be arranged on the inside of transmission belt with conveyer belt formed tooth engagement multiple transmission shafts, setting be driven
The multiple compression axises contacted with outside with conveyer belt, both ends of the drive shaft and compression axis both ends are turnably supported in drying box
On the side wall of two sides, wherein a transmission shaft is main shaft, the main shaft and the V belt translation driving electricity being arranged in outside drying box
Machine connection；By the feed end of drying box to direction of discharge, the height that the top translator unit of conveyer belt forms successively drops much lower
Rank runout table, most high-order runout table and the feed inlet of drying box to just, the end of lowest-order runout table and drying box
Discharge port is to just；The position of bottom is provided with air inlet, the air inlet and air-heater in the other end side of drying box
Air outlet connection.
2. feces of livestock and poultry drying equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the charging conveying auger is along charging
End is arranged to direction of discharge in lower angled manner.
3. feces of livestock and poultry drying equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the drying box is by outer housing layer and interior
Portion's insulating layer is constituted.
4. feces of livestock and poultry drying equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the drying box is by both side plate portion, top
Composition is bolted in plate portion and base plate, and multiple reinforcement support rods, the top plate of drying box are connected between both side plate portion
The shape of the top translator unit of the shape and conveyer belt in portion matches.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910669586.3A CN110332791A (en) | 2019-07-24 | 2019-07-24 | A kind of feces of livestock and poultry drying equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910669586.3A CN110332791A (en) | 2019-07-24 | 2019-07-24 | A kind of feces of livestock and poultry drying equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110332791A true CN110332791A (en) | 2019-10-15 |
Family
ID=68147244
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910669586.3A Pending CN110332791A (en) | 2019-07-24 | 2019-07-24 | A kind of feces of livestock and poultry drying equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110332791A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105371634A (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-03-02 | 青岛田瑞牧业科技有限公司 | Manufacture method of poultry feed drying and smashing equipment |
| CN206094833U (en) * | 2016-09-20 | 2017-04-12 | 广州英派尔环保工程有限公司 | Novel transport stoving case |
| CN107843097A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2018-03-27 | 长兴丰收园茶叶专业合作社 | A kind of Multifunctional tea drying plant |
| CN208956693U (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2019-06-11 | 砚山云砚农业发展有限公司 | A kind of chicken manure processing unit for chicken farm |
| CN210718539U (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2020-06-09 | 天津农学院 | Livestock and poultry excrement drying equipment |
-
2019
- 2019-07-24 CN CN201910669586.3A patent/CN110332791A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105371634A (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-03-02 | 青岛田瑞牧业科技有限公司 | Manufacture method of poultry feed drying and smashing equipment |
| CN206094833U (en) * | 2016-09-20 | 2017-04-12 | 广州英派尔环保工程有限公司 | Novel transport stoving case |
| CN107843097A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2018-03-27 | 长兴丰收园茶叶专业合作社 | A kind of Multifunctional tea drying plant |
| CN208956693U (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2019-06-11 | 砚山云砚农业发展有限公司 | A kind of chicken manure processing unit for chicken farm |
| CN210718539U (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2020-06-09 | 天津农学院 | Livestock and poultry excrement drying equipment |
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