CN110330658A - A kind of sterilization, low bacterial adhesion, the anti-bacterial hydrogel of bacterium release and its preparation method and application - Google Patents

A kind of sterilization, low bacterial adhesion, the anti-bacterial hydrogel of bacterium release and its preparation method and application Download PDF

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CN110330658A
CN110330658A CN201910516312.0A CN201910516312A CN110330658A CN 110330658 A CN110330658 A CN 110330658A CN 201910516312 A CN201910516312 A CN 201910516312A CN 110330658 A CN110330658 A CN 110330658A
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hydrogel
bacterial
preparation
bacterium
sterilization
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CN110330658B (en
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杨晋涛
吴家慧
袁静锋
钟明强
陈枫
范萍
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Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L26/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, wound dressings or bandages in liquid, gel or powder form
    • A61L26/0009Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, wound dressings or bandages in liquid, gel or powder form containing macromolecular materials
    • A61L26/0019Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, wound dressings or bandages in liquid, gel or powder form containing macromolecular materials obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L26/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, wound dressings or bandages in liquid, gel or powder form
    • A61L26/0061Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L26/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, wound dressings or bandages in liquid, gel or powder form
    • A61L26/0061Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
    • A61L26/0066Medicaments; Biocides
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    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L26/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, wound dressings or bandages in liquid, gel or powder form
    • A61L26/0061Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
    • A61L26/008Hydrogels or hydrocolloids
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F212/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring
    • C08F212/02Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical
    • C08F212/04Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical containing one ring
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    • C08F220/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F220/02Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
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    • C08F220/06Acrylic acid; Methacrylic acid; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F220/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F220/02Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
    • C08F220/52Amides or imides
    • C08F220/54Amides, e.g. N,N-dimethylacrylamide or N-isopropylacrylamide
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F220/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F220/02Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
    • C08F220/52Amides or imides
    • C08F220/54Amides, e.g. N,N-dimethylacrylamide or N-isopropylacrylamide
    • C08F220/58Amides, e.g. N,N-dimethylacrylamide or N-isopropylacrylamide containing oxygen in addition to the carbonamido oxygen, e.g. N-methylolacrylamide, N-(meth)acryloylmorpholine
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G81/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers in the absence of monomers, e.g. block polymers
    • C08G81/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers in the absence of monomers, e.g. block polymers at least one of the polymers being obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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    • C08G81/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers in the absence of monomers, e.g. block polymers
    • C08G81/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers in the absence of monomers, e.g. block polymers at least one of the polymers being obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C08G81/024Block or graft polymers containing sequences of polymers of C08C or C08F and of polymers of C08G
    • C08G81/025Block or graft polymers containing sequences of polymers of C08C or C08F and of polymers of C08G containing polyether sequences
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2300/00Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
    • A61L2300/20Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices containing or releasing organic materials
    • A61L2300/21Acids
    • A61L2300/214Amino acids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2300/00Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
    • A61L2300/20Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices containing or releasing organic materials
    • A61L2300/23Carbohydrates
    • A61L2300/232Monosaccharides, disaccharides, polysaccharides, lipopolysaccharides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2300/00Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
    • A61L2300/40Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices characterised by a specific therapeutic activity or mode of action
    • A61L2300/404Biocides, antimicrobial agents, antiseptic agents

Abstract

The invention belongs to hydrogel fields, specifically disclose a kind of sterilization, low bacterial adhesion, bacterium release anti-bacterial hydrogel preparation method, include: to carry out free radicals copolymerization reaction after 1) mixing response type monomer with epoxy monomer, obtains response type polymer containing epoxy group;2) it epoxy group response type polymer will be contained will be mixed with hydrophilic polymers containing epoxy group and be dissolved in solvent, and amino-containing fungicide is added carried out epoxy ring opening reaction and obtain.The invention also discloses sterilization made from above-mentioned preparation method, low bacterial adhesion, bacterium release anti-bacterial hydrogel and its as the application in wound dressing.The method of the present invention preparation process is simple and efficient, and obtained hydrogel is full-featured and biocompatibility is preferable, is had wide Research Prospects in biomedical, field of tissue engineering technology, is provided new approaches for the preparation of functional material.

Description

A kind of sterilization, low bacterial adhesion, the anti-bacterial hydrogel of bacterium release and preparation method thereof And application
Technical field
The invention belongs to hydrogel fields, and in particular to a kind of sterilization, low bacterial adhesion, bacterium release anti-bacterial hydrogel And its preparation method and application.
Background technique
Bacterium be widely present in nature and part bacterium attachment and breeding seriously threaten the mankind health and just Often life.According to statistics, the nosocomial infection of about 60-70% is all related with biomaterial associated infection.It is supported by constructing antimicrobial surface Antibacterial attachment and proliferation growth are of great significance to human health.Antimicrobial mode is broadly divided into three classes at present, is respectively Sterilization, antibacterium are sticked and bacterium release, and gradually develops to multifunctional antibiotic mode.
Hydrogel is extensive since its inherent transparency, flexibility and biocompatibility have in art of wound dressings Application prospect.This is because on the one hand, flexibility and high adhesion enable hydrogel tightly to cover wound, provide and fill for wound The protection divided, avoids mechanical damage;On the other hand, wound fluid can be absorbed in the hydrophily three-dimensional network of hydrogel, protection The surface of a wound is not dehydrated.
The Patent Application Publication of Publication No. CN107868260A discloses a kind of low bacterial adhesion, sterilization and reproducible The preparation method of novel hydrogels, including UV polymerization reaction, esterification, ATRP react and load silver reaction, made from this method Hydrogel poor biocompatibility, being not suitable for application is wound dressing, and the preparation method is very complicated, is not suitable for the big rule of industrialization Mould production application.
Still there is the problems such as preparation process complexity, poor biocompatibility, have a single function in current anti-bacterial hydrogel, because This, develops that a kind of preparation method for wound dressing is simple, multifunctional antibiotic hydrogel of good biocompatibility is in biology Medical domain has broad application prospects and potential value.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparations for the anti-bacterial hydrogel that sterilization, low bacterial adhesion, bacterium discharge Method not only simplifies preparation process, reduces production cost, also improves the biocompatibility of hydrogel.
Another object of the present invention also resides in and provides sterilization made from the above method, low bacterial adhesion, bacterium discharge Anti-bacterial hydrogel and its application in wound dressing.
A kind of sterilization, low bacterial adhesion, bacterium release anti-bacterial hydrogel preparation method, comprising the following steps:
(1) free radicals copolymerization reaction is carried out after mixing response type monomer with epoxy monomer, obtains response type containing epoxy group Polymer;
(2) it epoxy group response type polymer will be contained will be mixed with hydrophilic polymers containing epoxy group and be dissolved in solvent, addition contains The fungicide of amino carries out epoxy ring opening reaction and obtains the anti-bacterial hydrogel.
Epoxy-functional is introduced stimulus responsive polymers and hydrophilic using free radicals copolymerization reaction by the method for the present invention respectively On type polymer chain, then by copolymer and amino-containing fungicide progress epoxy ring opening reaction containing epoxy-functional, form Component containing hydrophilic, response type component and load have the cross-linked network of fungicide, it is excellent that biocompatibility have been made, and collection kills The multifunctional water gel that bacterium, antifouling and desorption are integrated.
Multifunctional water gel produced by the present invention is that the hydrophilic component as present in system can be reasonably resistant to Bacterium is sticked;And the fungicide in system can make hydrogel effectively kill the bacterium of adherency on the surface of the material;When sound in system Answering property polymer content reaches a timing, and hydrogel can respond change of external conditions and change own physical chemical property, thus So that hydrogel has the characteristics that intelligent response, and then the desorption for being adhered to hydrogel surface killed bacterial is driven, realizes water-setting The regeneration of glue function of surface.
In step (1), the response type monomer is temperature response type monomer n-isopropyl acrylamide (NIPAM), pH Response type monomer methacrylic acid (MAA) or salt response type monomer dimethyl-(4- vinyl phenyl) ammonium propane sulfonic acid inner salt (DVBAPS)。
The epoxy monomer is methyl propenoic acid glycidyl ether (GMA), methacrylic acid (glycidol oxygen) ethyl ester Or 4- hydroxybutyl acrylate glycidol ether.
In step (2), the hydrophilic polymers containing epoxy group carry out after being mixed by hydrophilic monomer with epoxy monomer Free radicals copolymerization reaction obtains.
The hydrophilic monomer is hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA), N- hydroxyethyl acrylamide (HEAA), sulfo group Glycine betaine methacrylate (SBMA) or carboxybetaine methyl methacrylate (CBMA).
In step (2), the hydrophilic polymer containing epoxy group is polyethyleneglycol diglycidylether (PEGDGE) or gathers Propylene glycol diglycidylether.
In step (2), the solvent is deionized water or/and dimethyl sulfoxide.
The reaction temperature of the Raolical polymerizable is 50~70 DEG C, and the reaction time is 5~7h;Initiator is freely Base initiator, preferably potassium peroxydisulfate, ammonium persulfate or azo-bis-isobutyl cyanide.
In step (2), the amino-containing fungicide is preferably chitosan, lysine or polyethyleneimine.This be by It is safe and non-toxic in preferred fungicide, have superior bio compatibility, now widely used nano silver, triclosan can be overcome The problem of equal fungicide poor biocompatibility, hydrogel obtained can be used as wound dressing and directly act on human body.
In step (2), the reaction temperature of the epoxy ring opening reaction is 70~90 DEG C, and the reaction time is 1~10h.It is excellent Being selected as reaction temperature is 75~85 DEG C, and the reaction time is 2~4h.Epoxy ring opening reaction under preferred reaction conditions is more abundant, Load fungicide sufficiently, hydrogel bactericidal property obtained is good.
In step (2), the matter of the fungicide, hydrophilic polymers containing epoxy group and the response type polymer containing epoxy group Amount is than being 2:1~5:0.5~2.
It is described the invention also discloses the anti-bacterial hydrogel that sterilization made from the above method, low bacterial adhesion, bacterium discharge Anti-bacterial hydrogel with a thickness of 1~200mm.The too thin mechanical property that will lead to of the multifunctional antibiotic hydrogel is poor, and too thick Then it is not suitable for being used as wound dressing.
In addition the present invention discloses the anti-bacterial hydrogel of above-mentioned sterilization, low bacterial adhesion, bacterium release deposited as wound Application in material.
Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) fungicide that the method for the present invention uses is safe and non-toxic, has superior bio compatibility, can overcome at present extensively The problem of fungicide poor biocompatibility such as nano silver, triclosan for using, it is higher to ensure that anti-bacterial hydrogel obtained has Biocompatibility, can be used as wound dressing and directly act on human body;
(2) inventive process avoids use conventional free radical initiation methods to prepare hydrogel, but opens using epoxy Cyclopolymerization one kettle way prepares multifunctional water gel, and preparation method of the present invention is simple and efficient, and cost is lower, and aquogel system will not Residual initiator and crosslinking agent, therefore there is preferably biocompatibility;
(3) hydrogel made from the method for the present invention, which has, sterilizes-antifouling-release triple functions, compared to single function antibacterial Hydrogel, antimicrobial mode is more comprehensively.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 be the present invention in sterilization, low bacterial adhesion, bacterium discharge anti-bacterial hydrogel structure function schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 be embodiment 1 obtained in sterilization, low bacterial adhesion, bacterium release anti-bacterial hydrogel surface fluorescence show The relational graph of micro- figure and incubation time and bacterial number.
Specific embodiment
The invention is further illustrated by the examples, but the present invention is not limited by following embodiment.
Embodiment 1
(1) 1.18g DVBAPS and 0.08g GMA is taken to be placed in the 25ml round-bottomed flask containing water and each 5ml of trifluoroethanol, In the case where logical nitrogen after stirring 30min, 0.02g azodiisobutyronitrile is added and continues to stir in the case where logical nitrogen 20min reacts 6h at 60 DEG C, and it is solid to collect poly (DVBAPS-co-GMA) copolymer for freeze-drying after a period of time of then dialysing Body sample;
(2) it takes 0.25g poly (DVBAPS-co-GMA) and 0.5g PEGDGE to be placed in container, 1ml salt water, salt is added Water concentration is 0.5M, is sufficiently stirred at 60 DEG C, and 0.5g lysine is added after to be dissolved and continues stirring and dissolving, solution is transferred to It in spare mold, is placed in 80 DEG C of convection oven and reacts 2h, obtain the anti-bacterial hydrogel with a thickness of 1mm.
Fig. 2 be embodiment 1 obtained in sterilization, low bacterial adhesion, bacterium release anti-bacterial hydrogel surface fluorescence show The relational graph of micro- figure and incubation time and bacterial number.
As shown in Figure 2, with the continuous extension of incubation time, the bacterial number that hydrogel surface is adhered in 192h is still Lower than~106/cm2, show that the hydrogel in the incubation of Escherichia coli, has excellent antibacterium Adhering capacity;And And the bacterium 92% of hydrogel surface attachment is dead bacterium, shows that the hydrogel has excellent sterilizing ability;Pass through the NaCl of 1M After solution impregnates, the bacterium of 86% surface attachment can be released, and show that the hydrogel has bacterium desorption, function of surface regeneration Ability.
Embodiment 2
(1) 1.18g DVBAPS and 0.08g GMA is taken to be placed in the 25ml round-bottomed flask containing water and each 5ml of trifluoroethanol, In the case where logical nitrogen after stirring 30min, 0.02g azodiisobutyronitrile is added and continues to stir in the case where logical nitrogen 20min reacts 6h at 60 DEG C, and it is solid to collect poly (DVBAPS-co-GMA) copolymer for freeze-drying after a period of time of then dialysing Body sample;
(2) 1.25g HEAA and 0.08g GMA is taken to be placed in the 25ml round-bottomed flask containing water and each 5ml of dimethyl sulfoxide, In the case where logical nitrogen after stirring 30min, continue to stir 20min in the case where logical nitrogen after 0.02g potassium peroxydisulfate is added, 6h is reacted at 60 DEG C, poly (HEAA-co-GMA) copolymer solids sample is collected in freeze-drying after a period of time of then dialysing;
(3) it takes 0.25g poly (DVBAPS-co-GMA) and 0.5g poly (HEAA-co-GMA) to be placed in container, is added 1ml deionized water is sufficiently stirred at 60 DEG C, and 0.5g lysine is added after to be dissolved and continues stirring and dissolving, solution is transferred to It in spare mold, is placed in 80 DEG C of convection oven and reacts 2h, obtain the anti-bacterial hydrogel with a thickness of 1mm.
Embodiment 3
(1) 0.47g NIPAM and 0.08g GMA is taken to be placed in the 25ml round-bottomed flask containing water and each 5ml of trifluoroethanol, After stirring 30min in the case where logical nitrogen, 0.02g azodiisobutyronitrile is added and continues to stir 20min in the case where logical nitrogen, 6h is reacted at 60 DEG C, poly (NIPAM-co-GMA) copolymer solids sample is collected in freeze-drying after a period of time of then dialysing;
(2) GMA of 1.25g HEAA and 0.08g is taken to be placed in the 25ml round-bottomed flask containing water and each 5ml of dimethyl sulfoxide, In the case where logical nitrogen after stirring 30min, continue to stir in the case where logical nitrogen after 0.02g azo-bis-isobutyl cyanide is added 20min reacts 6h at 60 DEG C, and poly (HEAA-co-GMA) copolymer solids are collected in freeze-drying after a period of time of then dialysing Sample;
(3) it takes 0.25g poly (DVBAPS-co-GMA) and 0.5g poly (HEAA-co-GMA) to be placed in container, is added 0.5ml deionized water and 0.5ml dimethyl sulfoxide, are sufficiently stirred at 60 DEG C, and 0.5g lysine is added after to be dissolved and continues to stir Dissolution is mixed, solution is transferred in spare mold, is placed in 80 DEG C of convection oven and reacts 2h, is obtained with a thickness of the anti-of 1mm Bacterium hydrogel.
Embodiment 4
(1) 0.48g MAA and 0.08g GMA is taken to be placed in the 25ml round-bottomed flask containing water and each 5ml of trifluoroethanol, logical After stirring 30min in the case where nitrogen, 0.02g azodiisobutyronitrile is added and continues to stir 20min in the case where logical nitrogen, 60 6h is reacted at DEG C, poly (MAA-co-GMA) copolymer solids sample is collected in freeze-drying after a period of time of then dialysing;
(2) GMA of 0.66g SBMA and 0.08g is taken to be placed in the 25ml round-bottomed flask containing water and each 5ml of dimethyl sulfoxide, In the case where logical nitrogen after stirring 30min, continue to stir in the case where logical nitrogen after 0.02g azo-bis-isobutyl cyanide is added 20min reacts 6h at 60 DEG C, and poly (SBMA-co-GMA) copolymer solids are collected in freeze-drying after a period of time of then dialysing Sample;
(3) it takes 0.25g poly (MAA-co-GMA) and 0.5g poly (SBMA-co-GMA) to be placed in container, 1ml is added Deionized water is sufficiently stirred at 60 DEG C, and 0.63g chitosan is added after to be dissolved and continues stirring and dissolving, solution is transferred to standby It in mold, is placed in 80 DEG C of convection oven and reacts 2h, obtain the anti-bacterial hydrogel with a thickness of 1mm.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of preparation method for the anti-bacterial hydrogel that sterilization, low bacterial adhesion, bacterium discharge, which is characterized in that including following Step:
(1) free radicals copolymerization reaction is carried out after mixing response type monomer with epoxy monomer, obtains the polymerization of response type containing epoxy group Object;
(2) it epoxy group response type polymer will be contained will be mixed with hydrophilic polymers containing epoxy group and be dissolved in solvent, and be added and contain amino Fungicide carry out epoxy ring opening reaction obtain the anti-bacterial hydrogel.
2. the preparation method for the anti-bacterial hydrogel that sterilization according to claim 1, low bacterial adhesion, bacterium discharge, special Sign is that the hydrophilic polymers containing epoxy group carry out free-radical polymerized anti-after being mixed by hydrophilic monomer with epoxy monomer It should obtain.
3. the preparation method for the anti-bacterial hydrogel that sterilization according to claim 2, low bacterial adhesion, bacterium discharge, special Sign is that the hydrophilic monomer is hydroxyethyl methacrylate, N- hydroxyethyl acrylamide, sulfobetaines metering system Acid esters or carboxybetaine methyl methacrylate.
4. the preparation method for the anti-bacterial hydrogel that sterilization according to claim 1 or 2, low bacterial adhesion, bacterium discharge, It is characterized in that, the epoxy monomer is methyl propenoic acid glycidyl ether, methacrylic acid (glycidol oxygen) ethyl ester or 4- Hydroxybutyl acrylate glycidol ether.
5. the preparation method for the anti-bacterial hydrogel that sterilization according to claim 1, low bacterial adhesion, bacterium discharge, special Sign is that the hydrophilic polymer containing epoxy group is polyethyleneglycol diglycidylether or polypropylene glycol diglycidyl ether.
6. the preparation method for the anti-bacterial hydrogel that sterilization according to claim 1, low bacterial adhesion, bacterium discharge, special Sign is that the response type monomer is n-isopropyl acrylamide, methacrylic acid or dimethyl-(4- vinyl phenyl) ammonium third Acid inner salt.
7. the preparation method for the anti-bacterial hydrogel that sterilization according to claim 1, low bacterial adhesion, bacterium discharge, special Sign is that the amino-containing fungicide is chitosan, lysine or polyethyleneimine.
8. the preparation method for the anti-bacterial hydrogel that sterilization according to claim 1, low bacterial adhesion, bacterium discharge, special Sign is that the reaction temperature of the epoxy ring opening reaction is 70~90 DEG C, and the reaction time is 1~10h.
9. sterilization made from a kind of methods described in any item according to claim 1~8, low bacterial adhesion, bacterium discharge anti- Bacterium hydrogel, which is characterized in that the anti-bacterial hydrogel with a thickness of 1~200mm.
10. the anti-bacterial hydrogel that a kind of sterilization according to claim 9, low bacterial adhesion, bacterium discharge is as wound Application in dressing.
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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN110028614B (en) * 2019-04-16 2021-05-11 东华大学 Antibacterial micro-nano gel and fiber with protein adsorption function and preparation method thereof
CN110028614A (en) * 2019-04-16 2019-07-19 东华大学 The micro-nano gel of antibacterial and fiber with protein adsorption function and preparation method thereof
CN110743371A (en) * 2019-11-20 2020-02-04 哈尔滨工业大学(威海) Preparation method of grafted hydrophilic polymer bionic ultrafiltration membrane
CN111574728A (en) * 2020-04-26 2020-08-25 江西省科学院应用化学研究所 Antibacterial polyurethane hydrogel medical dressing and preparation method thereof
CN111574728B (en) * 2020-04-26 2023-03-31 江西省科学院应用化学研究所 Antibacterial polyurethane hydrogel medical dressing and preparation method thereof
CN112007209A (en) * 2020-04-29 2020-12-01 浙江大学 CS/QCS/zwitterion/epoxidized zwitterion antibacterial and release integrated gel dressing and preparation method thereof
CN113801568A (en) * 2020-06-12 2021-12-17 威高集团有限公司 Antibacterial coating with pH response function, functional material with antibacterial coating and preparation method thereof
CN112048224A (en) * 2020-08-31 2020-12-08 浙江工业大学 Antibacterial surface with dual functions of sterilization and release and preparation method thereof
CN112048224B (en) * 2020-08-31 2021-10-08 浙江工业大学 Antibacterial surface with dual functions of sterilization and release and preparation method thereof
CN112048223B (en) * 2020-08-31 2021-10-08 浙江工业大学 Anti-fouling, sterilizing and releasing multifunctional response antibacterial surface and preparation method thereof
CN112048223A (en) * 2020-08-31 2020-12-08 浙江工业大学 Anti-fouling, sterilizing and releasing multifunctional response antibacterial surface and preparation method thereof
CN113476643A (en) * 2021-06-08 2021-10-08 浙江工业大学 Preparation method of hydrogel dressing capable of quickly gelling and slowly reinforcing after injection
CN113476643B (en) * 2021-06-08 2022-07-26 浙江工业大学 Preparation method of hydrogel dressing capable of quickly gelling and slowly reinforcing after injection

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