CN110330191A - A kind of garbage leachate earthenware slab film anaerobism MBR device - Google Patents

A kind of garbage leachate earthenware slab film anaerobism MBR device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110330191A
CN110330191A CN201910703288.1A CN201910703288A CN110330191A CN 110330191 A CN110330191 A CN 110330191A CN 201910703288 A CN201910703288 A CN 201910703288A CN 110330191 A CN110330191 A CN 110330191A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pipe
outlet
pump
anaerobic reactor
membrane bioreactor
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910703288.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陆东蛟
郭晶
王俊
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Nanjing Huanmei Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Nanjing Huanmei Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910703288.1A priority Critical patent/CN110330191A/en
Publication of CN110330191A publication Critical patent/CN110330191A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D63/00Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
    • B01D63/08Flat membrane modules
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D65/00Accessories or auxiliary operations, in general, for separation processes or apparatus using semi-permeable membranes
    • B01D65/02Membrane cleaning or sterilisation ; Membrane regeneration
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F2001/007Processes including a sedimentation step
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/06Contaminated groundwater or leachate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/02Aerobic processes
    • C02F3/12Activated sludge processes
    • C02F3/1236Particular type of activated sludge installations
    • C02F3/1268Membrane bioreactor systems
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/28Anaerobic digestion processes

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of garbage leachate earthenware slab film anaerobism MBR device, including the sedimentation basin set gradually, collecting-tank, anaerobic reactor, membrane bioreactor and clear water reserviors, the upper end of the sedimentation basin is connected by pipeline with the collecting-tank, intake pump is equipped between the collecting-tank and the anaerobic reactor, bottom and top inside the anaerobic reactor are respectively equipped with water distribution pipe and three phase separator, the intake pump is connected with the water distribution pipe, the anaerobic reactor upper end is equipped with water outlet, the water outlet is connected with pans by pipeline, water-delivery pump is connected between the pans and the membrane bioreactor, the first flushing pump and the second flushing pump are connected at the top of the membrane bioreactor, first flushing pump is connected with the clear water reserviors, second flushing pump is connected with chemical cleaning flow container.The present invention can effectively avoid the blocking of membrane bioreactor not only to the high treating effect of garbage leachate.

Description

A kind of garbage leachate earthenware slab film anaerobism MBR device
Technical field
The invention belongs to garbage leachate processing technology fields, and in particular to a kind of garbage leachate earthenware slab film anaerobism MBR device.
Background technique
Garbage leachate refers to that rubbish is in the process of collection from garbage transfer station or refuse of refuse burning generating plant library In drenched and soaked by sleet water, and the bleeding water that the moisture contained in itself generates after collection process is oozed out and is fermented, Have the characteristics that complicated component, difficult to degrade, if cannot timely and effectively handle garbage leachate, garbage leachate meeting Greatly influence environment.In the treatment process of garbage leachate, anaerobism MBR device is a kind of by Anaerobic Methods in Treating and film skill The treatment process that art effectively combines can be significantly improved reactor solid-liquid separation effect, be relatively well made up by the crown_interception of film Anaerobic Treatment volumetric loading low disadvantage, but it is easy to appear the stifled of MBR film during being separated by solid-liquid separation for MBR film Plug problem.Therefore, it is badly in need of a kind of garbage leachate earthenware slab film anaerobism MBR device for being able to solve existing issue.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of garbage leachate earthenware slab film anaerobism MBR Device, the device can effectively avoid the blocking of membrane bioreactor not only to the high treating effect of garbage leachate, extend film The service life of bioreactor.
The present invention provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of garbage leachate earthenware slab film anaerobism MBR device, including the sedimentation basin, collecting-tank, anaerobism set gradually The upper end of reactor, membrane bioreactor and clear water reserviors, the sedimentation basin is connected by pipeline with the collecting-tank, described to catchment Intake pump is equipped between pond and the anaerobic reactor, the bottom and top inside the anaerobic reactor are respectively equipped with water distributor Road and three phase separator, the intake pump are connected with the water distribution pipe, and the anaerobic reactor upper end is equipped with water outlet, and institute State the top that water outlet is located at the three phase separator, the water outlet is connected with pans by pipeline, the pans with It is connected with water-delivery pump between the membrane bioreactor, passes through outlet pipe and the clear water reserviors phase at the top of the membrane bioreactor Even, be also connected with the first flushing pump and the second flushing pump at the top of the membrane bioreactor, first flushing pump with it is described Clear water reserviors are connected, and second flushing pump is connected with chemical cleaning flow container;Gas-liquid separator is equipped at the top of the anaerobic reactor, The gas-liquid separator is equipped with exhaust outlet and leakage fluid dram, and the exhaust outlet is connected with gas collecting tube, the gas collecting tube and tank for sewage gas It is connected, the outlet of the tank for sewage gas is connected with biogas blower, and the bottom of the membrane bioreactor is equipped with aerator, the natural pond The outlet of gas blower is connected with the aerator.
Preferably, the leakage fluid dram is connected with drain pipe, and the drain pipe extends to the inside of the anaerobic reactor, and The outlet of the drain pipe is between the water distribution pipe and the three phase separator.
Preferably, collecting methane pipe, the collecting methane pipe and the natural pond are connected at the top of the membrane bioreactor Gas tank is connected.
Preferably, circulation pipe, the circulation pipe are also connected on the anaerobic reactor above the three phase separator It is connected with the import of the intake pump.
Preferably, earthenware slab membrane module is equipped in the membrane bioreactor.
Preferably, the lower end of the lower end of the anaerobic reactor, the lower end of the pans and the membrane bioreactor It is connected by pipeline with sludge carrier pipe, the sludge carrier pipe is equipped with sludge delivery pump, the outlet of the sludge delivery pump Be connected with mud discharging pipe, the mud discharging pipe is connected with sludge circulation pipe, the outlet of the sludge circulation pipe and it is described into The import of water pump is connected.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention carries out preliminary treatment to garbage leachate by sedimentation basin, and supernatant liquor enters collecting-tank, then sharp It is entered after anaerobic reactor handled with intake pump, enters pans buffering, then enter back into membrane bioreactor It is handled, which effectively combines Anaerobic Methods in Treating and membrane technology, preferable to the treatment effect of garbage leachate;This hair The bright biogas for generating anaerobic reactor and membrane bioreactor is input to tank for sewage gas, using the gas source as biogas blower, then A possibility that earthenware slab membrane module is washed away using aerator, reduces membrane bioreactor blocking;And membrane bioreaction It answers and is also connected with the first flushing pump and the second flushing pump at the top of device, earthenware slab membrane module is determined using the first flushing pump Phase rinses, and after the fouling membrane of earthenware slab membrane module reaches a certain level, can use the second flushing pump injection chemical cleaning Liquid carries out chemical strengthening cleaning to earthenware slab membrane module, to facilitate the service life of delay membrane bioreactor.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes part of specification, with reality of the invention It applies example to be used to explain the present invention together, not be construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
In the figure, it is marked as 1, sedimentation basin;2, collecting-tank;3, anaerobic reactor;4, membrane bioreactor;5, intake pump;6, Water distribution pipe;7, three phase separator;8, water outlet;9, pans;10, water-delivery pump;11, the first flushing pump;12, it second rinses Pump;13, chemical cleaning flow container;14, gas-liquid separator;15, gas collecting tube;16, tank for sewage gas;17, biogas blower;18, aerator; 19, drain pipe;20, collecting methane pipe;21, circulation pipe;22, earthenware slab membrane module;23, outlet pipe;24, clear water reserviors;25, dirty Mud delivery pipe;26, sludge delivery pump;27, mud discharging pipe;28, sludge circulation pipe.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of garbage leachate earthenware slab film anaerobism MBR device, including set gradually sedimentation basin 1, The upper end of collecting-tank 2, anaerobic reactor 3, membrane bioreactor 4 and clear water reserviors 24, sedimentation basin 1 passes through pipeline and 2 phase of collecting-tank Even, intake pump 5 is equipped between collecting-tank 2 and anaerobic reactor 3, the bottom and top inside anaerobic reactor 3 are respectively equipped with cloth Waterpipe 6 and three phase separator 7, intake pump 5 are connected with water distribution pipe 6, connect on the anaerobic reactor 3 of 7 top of three phase separator It is connected to circulation pipe 21, circulation pipe 21 is connected with the import of intake pump 5.3 upper end of anaerobic reactor is additionally provided with water outlet 8, and 8 water outlets Mouthful be located at the top of three phase separator 7, water outlet 8 is connected with pans 9 by pipeline, pans 9 and membrane bioreactor 4 it Between be connected with water-delivery pump 10, be connected by outlet pipe 23 with clear water reserviors 24 at the top of membrane bioreactor 4, in membrane bioreactor 4 Equipped with earthenware slab membrane module 22, the top of membrane bioreactor 4 is also connected with the first flushing pump 11 and the second flushing pump 12, the One flushing pump 11 is connected with clear water reserviors 24, and the second flushing pump 12 is connected with chemical cleaning flow container 13.
Gas-liquid separator 14 is equipped at the top of anaerobic reactor 3, gas-liquid separator 14 is equipped with exhaust outlet and leakage fluid dram, exhaust Mouth is connected with gas collecting tube 15, and gas collecting tube 15 is connected with tank for sewage gas 16, and the outlet of tank for sewage gas 16 is connected with biogas blower 17, film biology The bottom of reactor 4 is equipped with aerator 18, and the outlet of biogas blower 17 is connected with aerator 18, in addition, membrane biological reaction The top of device 4 is connected with collecting methane pipe 20, and collecting methane pipe 20 is connected with tank for sewage gas 16.The leakage fluid dram of gas-liquid separator 14 connects Be connected to drain pipe 19, drain pipe 19 extends to the inside of anaerobic reactor 3, and the outlet of drain pipe 19 be located at water distribution pipe 6 with Between three phase separator 7.
The lower end of anaerobic reactor 3, the lower end of pans 9 passes through pipeline with the lower end of membrane bioreactor 4 and sludge is defeated Pipe 25 is sent to be connected, sludge carrier pipe 25 is equipped with sludge delivery pump 26, and the outlet of sludge delivery pump 26 is connected with mud discharging pipe 27, mud discharging pipe 27 is connected with sludge circulation pipe 28, and the outlet of sludge circulation pipe 28 is connected with the import of intake pump 5.
The present embodiment carries out preliminary treatment to garbage leachate by sedimentation basin 1, and supernatant liquor enters collecting-tank 2, so It is entered after anaerobic reactor 3 handled using intake pump 5 afterwards, enters the buffering of pans 9, then enter back into film biology Reactor 4 is handled, which effectively combines Anaerobic Methods in Treating and membrane technology, to the treatment effect of garbage leachate compared with It is good;The biogas that anaerobic reactor 3 and membrane bioreactor 4 generate is input to tank for sewage gas 16 by the present embodiment, using as biogas wind Then the gas source of machine 17 washes away earthenware slab membrane module 22 using aerator 18, reduce membrane bioreactor 4 and block A possibility that;And the top of membrane bioreactor 4 is also connected with the first flushing pump 11 and the second flushing pump 12, rinses using first It pumps 11 pairs of earthenware slab membrane modules 22 and carries out periodic flushing, after the fouling membrane of earthenware slab membrane module 22 reaches a certain level, It can use the second flushing pump 12 injection chemical cleaning solution, chemical strengthening cleaning carried out to earthenware slab membrane module 22, to have Help postpone the service life of membrane bioreactor 4.
These are only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, although with reference to the foregoing embodiments Invention is explained in detail, for those skilled in the art, still can be to foregoing embodiments institute The technical solution of record is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features.It is all in spirit of the invention and Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of garbage leachate earthenware slab film anaerobism MBR device, which is characterized in that including sedimentation basin, the collection set gradually The upper end of pond, anaerobic reactor, membrane bioreactor and clear water reserviors, the sedimentation basin passes through pipeline and the collecting-tank phase Even, intake pump, bottom and upper part inside the anaerobic reactor are equipped between the collecting-tank and the anaerobic reactor Not She You water distribution pipe and three phase separator, the intake pump is connected with the water distribution pipe, and the anaerobic reactor upper end is set There is water outlet, and the water outlet is located at the top of the three phase separator, the water outlet is connected with pans by pipeline, Be connected with water-delivery pump between the pans and the membrane bioreactor, at the top of the membrane bioreactor by outlet pipe with The clear water reserviors are connected, and are also connected with the first flushing pump and the second flushing pump at the top of the membrane bioreactor, and described first Flushing pump is connected with the clear water reserviors, and second flushing pump is connected with chemical cleaning flow container;It is set at the top of the anaerobic reactor There is gas-liquid separator, the gas-liquid separator is equipped with exhaust outlet and leakage fluid dram, and the exhaust outlet is connected with gas collecting tube, the collection Tracheae is connected with tank for sewage gas, and the outlet of the tank for sewage gas is connected with biogas blower, and the bottom of the membrane bioreactor, which is equipped with, to expose The outlet of device of air, the biogas blower is connected with the aerator.
2. a kind of garbage leachate earthenware slab film anaerobism MBR device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the drain Mouth is connected with drain pipe, and the drain pipe extends to the inside of the anaerobic reactor, and the outlet of the drain pipe is located at institute It states between water distribution pipe and the three phase separator.
3. a kind of garbage leachate earthenware slab film anaerobism MBR device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the film is raw Collecting methane pipe is connected at the top of object reactor, the collecting methane pipe is connected with the tank for sewage gas.
4. a kind of garbage leachate earthenware slab film anaerobism MBR device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the three-phase Circulation pipe is also connected on the anaerobic reactor above separator, the circulation pipe is connected with the import of the intake pump.
5. a kind of garbage leachate earthenware slab film anaerobism MBR device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the film is raw Earthenware slab membrane module is equipped in object reactor.
6. a kind of garbage leachate earthenware slab film anaerobism MBR device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the anaerobism The lower end of reactor, the lower end of the pans and the lower end of the membrane bioreactor pass through pipeline and sludge carrier pipe phase Even, the sludge carrier pipe is equipped with sludge delivery pump, and the outlet of the sludge delivery pump is connected with mud discharging pipe, the dirt Mud delivery pipe is connected with sludge circulation pipe, and the outlet of the sludge circulation pipe is connected with the import of the intake pump.
CN201910703288.1A 2019-07-31 2019-07-31 A kind of garbage leachate earthenware slab film anaerobism MBR device Pending CN110330191A (en)

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CN201910703288.1A CN110330191A (en) 2019-07-31 2019-07-31 A kind of garbage leachate earthenware slab film anaerobism MBR device

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113336321A (en) * 2021-05-08 2021-09-03 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 Garbage leachate membrane bioreactor

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN205398223U (en) * 2016-03-10 2016-07-27 宁波中汇环保工程有限公司 Built -in membrane separation formula anaerobism mud inner loop reactor
CN206521318U (en) * 2017-01-13 2017-09-26 南京环美科技股份有限公司 A kind of earthenware slab film anaerobism MBR devices
CN210559928U (en) * 2019-07-31 2020-05-19 南京环美科技股份有限公司 Rubbish leachate ceramic flat membrane anaerobic MBR device

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN205398223U (en) * 2016-03-10 2016-07-27 宁波中汇环保工程有限公司 Built -in membrane separation formula anaerobism mud inner loop reactor
CN206521318U (en) * 2017-01-13 2017-09-26 南京环美科技股份有限公司 A kind of earthenware slab film anaerobism MBR devices
CN210559928U (en) * 2019-07-31 2020-05-19 南京环美科技股份有限公司 Rubbish leachate ceramic flat membrane anaerobic MBR device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113336321A (en) * 2021-05-08 2021-09-03 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 Garbage leachate membrane bioreactor

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