CN110329025A - A kind of brakeless fixed hydraulic suspension axle - Google Patents

A kind of brakeless fixed hydraulic suspension axle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110329025A
CN110329025A CN201910678326.2A CN201910678326A CN110329025A CN 110329025 A CN110329025 A CN 110329025A CN 201910678326 A CN201910678326 A CN 201910678326A CN 110329025 A CN110329025 A CN 110329025A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
swing arm
vehicle bridge
axle
additionally provided
sliding block
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201910678326.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN110329025B (en
Inventor
商亮
高秀萍
梁栋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Suzhou Derun Machinery Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Suzhou Derun Machinery Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Suzhou Derun Machinery Co Ltd filed Critical Suzhou Derun Machinery Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910678326.2A priority Critical patent/CN110329025B/en
Publication of CN110329025A publication Critical patent/CN110329025A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110329025B publication Critical patent/CN110329025B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G11/00Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs
    • B60G11/26Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs having fluid springs only, e.g. hydropneumatic springs
    • B60G11/28Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs having fluid springs only, e.g. hydropneumatic springs characterised by means specially adapted for attaching the spring to axle or sprung part of the vehicle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G9/00Resilient suspensions of a rigid axle or axle housing for two or more wheels
    • B60G9/02Resilient suspensions of a rigid axle or axle housing for two or more wheels the axle or housing being pivotally mounted on the vehicle, e.g. the pivotal axis being parallel to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2200/00Indexing codes relating to suspension types
    • B60G2200/30Rigid axle suspensions
    • B60G2200/32Rigid axle suspensions pivoted
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2202/00Indexing codes relating to the type of spring, damper or actuator
    • B60G2202/10Type of spring
    • B60G2202/15Fluid spring

Abstract

A kind of brakeless fixed hydraulic suspension axle, including swing arm tripod, swing arm tripod is connected with swing arm, and swing arm tripod is connect with swing arm by swing arm tripod shaft, oil cylinder fixing axle is additionally provided in the middle part of swing arm, the inside of swing arm is additionally provided with reinforcing module, vehicle bridge mounting portion is provided on the outside of vehicle bridge carrying axle supporting part, the engaging of vehicle bridge mounting portion interior welds has vehicle bridge, stop nut is provided on the right side of vehicle bridge carrying axle supporting part, swing arm sliding block is provided on the right side of stop nut, carrying axle nut is provided on the right side of swing arm sliding block, oil cylinder fixing axle is additionally provided with fixing axle oil cylinder supporting part, using this structure setting, make swing arm tripod, swing arm sliding block, hydraulic cylinder forms firm triangular structure, reach better stablizing effect, the damage of hydraulic cylinder can effectively be avoided, simultaneously, the hydraulic cylinder of setting is infused Hydraulic fluid port can fill lubricating oil, can be good at reducing frictional force, reduce loss, reduce impact strength, promote service life.

Description

A kind of brakeless fixed hydraulic suspension axle
Technical field
The invention belongs to hang axle technical field, and in particular to a kind of brakeless fixed hydraulic suspension axle.
Background technique
Suspension is the general name of the vehicle frame and vehicle bridge of automobile, all force transmission connections between axle or wheel, suspension Main function is a shear force and the torque, such as support force, brake force and driving force etc. that transmitting acts between wheel and vehicle body, And it mitigates and is vibrated caused by being transmitted to the shock loading of vehicle body by uneven road surface, decayed thus, the comfort of guarantee occupant, reduced The dynamic loading of cargo and vehicle itself.And the two is securely joined by suspension between the axle and semi-trailer frame of semitrailer Knot gets up, currently used to have leaf spring suspension and air suspension, and air suspension can more improve running car than leaf spring suspension Ride comfort and comfort improve transport cargo security, and reduce the damage to highway pavement, play the work maintained public highway With, thus gradually more applied.On current semitrailer international market, hangs and be substantially all with the connecting structure of axle It is to be clamped with U-bolt, then axle is fixed in suspension with welding manner, to reach anti-rotation and prevent axle from axially altering Dynamic purpose.Especially on air suspension, the connection with semitrailer axle is essentially all some producers using welding manner The two is tied on the basis of welding along with U-bolt, the shortcomings that this mode is in the anti-of axis body welding position Torsional strength can be reduced with flexural strength, reduce the service life of axle, especially when semitrailer is on the road surface of out-of-flatness On when driving, by moment of flexure and when torque synergy, axis body is easy to appear cracking near welding position and even fails axle Defect, in deadhead operation, all tire all lands most of trailers, in the process of moving, the frictional force of tire and ground It increases, increases the power loss of tractor, oil consumption increases, and accelerates the tire wear of trailer, asks to solve this Topic, is realized by the promotion to Trailer car shaft at present, and existing hoisting mechanism is the control using the additional complexity of air suspension For valve processed come what is realized, structure is complicated for air suspension, and expensive.
Existing technology there are the problem of:
When existing Vehicular turn, because car body steering force is big, torsion is big, and oil cylinder is precision part, and the pars contractilis of oil cylinder is easily damaged, And Vehicular turn it is larger when, it is necessary to all tire is raised up, it is time-consuming and laborious.
Summary of the invention
To solve the problems mentioned above in the background art.The present invention provides a kind of brakeless fixed hydraulics to hang vehicle Axis, can effectively reduce oil cylinder because torsion is big and the problem of damage, and have reduce the abrasion of tire, convenient for tire more It changes, facilitate the characteristics of finishing cargo and structure simple at low cost, long service life.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of brakeless fixed hydraulic hangs axle, packet Swing arm tripod is included, the swing arm tripod is connected with swing arm, and swing arm tripod is connect with swing arm by swing arm tripod shaft, Oil cylinder fixing axle is additionally provided in the middle part of the swing arm, the inside of the swing arm is additionally provided with reinforcing module, the right side of the swing arm Side is provided with vehicle bridge carrying axle, and the vehicle bridge carrying axle is provided with vehicle bridge carrying axle rotation section, and vehicle bridge carrying axle and swing arm are logical It crosses the sliding of vehicle bridge carrying axle rotation section snap fit to fix, the vehicle bridge carrying axle is provided with vehicle bridge carrying axle on the right side of rotation section Supporting part, the vehicle bridge carrying axle supporting part outside are provided with vehicle bridge mounting portion, and the vehicle bridge mounting portion is additionally provided with vehicle bridge note Hydraulic fluid port, the vehicle bridge mounting portion interior welds engaging have vehicle bridge, are provided with limit spiral shell on the right side of the vehicle bridge carrying axle supporting part Mother is provided with swing arm sliding block on the right side of the stop nut, and the swing arm sliding block and vehicle bridge carrying axle are that sliding type is arranged, institute It states and is provided with carrying axle nut on the right side of swing arm sliding block, the oil cylinder fixing axle is additionally provided with fixing axle oil cylinder supporting part, described Fixing axle oil cylinder supporting part is equipped with hydraulic cylinder, and the oil cylinder fixing axle is additionally provided with hydraulic cylinder pouring orifice, using this Structure setting makes swing arm tripod, swing arm sliding block, hydraulic cylinder form firm triangular structure, reaches and preferably stablizes effect Fruit can effectively avoid the damage of hydraulic cylinder, meanwhile, the hydraulic cylinder pouring orifice of setting can fill lubricating oil, can Frictional force is reduced well, reduces loss, reduces impact strength, promotes service life.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, it is additionally provided with swing arm sliding block pouring orifice on the swing arm sliding block, it can be effective Reduction loss, meanwhile, swing arm sliding block is to be slidably connected in vehicle bridge carrying axle, can swing by a small margin, it is effective to reduce Torsion.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, it is additionally provided with tripod shaft pouring orifice on the swing arm tripod shaft, it can Reduce the loss of swing arm tripod shaft.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, it is provided with vehicle bridge pouring orifice on the vehicle bridge mounting portion, can effectively subtracted A possibility that few vehicle bridge mounting portion damage, increase service life.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, the swing arm tripod further includes the first lubrication pouring orifice, the first carrying axle It holds, the second lubrication pouring orifice, the second loading bearing, first loading bearing, the second loading bearing are oscillating bearing, Neng Gouyou Torsion suffered by the reduction swing arm tripod of effect reduces the operating pressure of swing arm tripod, and cooperation swing arm sliding block uses, can A possibility that greatly improving its service life, reducing damage.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, the contact position of the swing arm sliding block and vehicle frame is additionally provided with barrier plate, energy It is enough that the movement of swing arm sliding block is limited, generate overall structure will not because of over-travel to swing arm tripod, hydraulic cylinder Damage.
Using the device of the application, compared with the axle used in the prior art multi-axial cord wooden handcart, structural reduction is at low cost, dimension Shield is convenient, long service life.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: Ackermann steer angle can effectively be reduced because of steering force mistake Caused by greatly the problem of damage component, and in vehicle zero load, hydraulic cylinder promotes tire, can save tire portion mill Damage, and when front wheel tire needs replacing, it is only necessary to vehicle frame is promoted using hydraulic cylinder, promotes tire hanging, it is convenient Replacement, when shrinking hydraulic cylinder, rear vehicle decline, cargo convenient for loading and unloading, device disclosed herein, comparison and now rank Duan Suoyong axle construction is simple, at low cost, easy to maintain, and the service life is longer, and because vehicle bridge carrying axle rotation section can revolve Turn, so increasing passability, increases shock-absorbing performance, increase passability.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes part of specification, with reality of the invention It applies example to be used to explain the present invention together, not be construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of main cross-sectional structure of the invention;
Fig. 2 is right side structural representation of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of swing arm tripod in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is overlooking structure diagram of the invention;
Fig. 5 is schematic perspective view of the invention;
Fig. 6 is usage state diagram of the invention, wherein direction from left to right, the 1st to the 4th group of tire are common vehicle bridge tire, 5th, the 6th group is using hydraulic suspension axle of the invention;
In figure: 1, swing arm tripod;101, the first lubrication pouring orifice;102, the first loading bearing;103, the second lubrication pouring orifice; 104, the second loading bearing;2, swing arm;3, swing arm tripod shaft;301, tripod shaft pouring orifice;4, oil cylinder fixing axle;5, reinforce Module;6, vehicle bridge carrying axle;601, vehicle bridge carrying axle rotation section;602, vehicle bridge supporting part;603, stop nut;604, swing arm is sliding Block;6041, swing arm sliding block pouring orifice;605, carrying axle nut;7, vehicle bridge;8, hydraulic cylinder;9, vehicle bridge mounting portion;901, vehicle bridge Pouring orifice.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Fig. 1-Fig. 6 is please referred to, the present invention is the following technical schemes are provided: a kind of brakeless fixed hydraulic hangs axle, including pendulum Brachial triangle frame 1, the swing arm tripod 1 is connected with swing arm 2, and swing arm tripod 1 and swing arm 2 are connected by swing arm tripod shaft 3 It connects, the middle part of the swing arm 2 is additionally provided with oil cylinder fixing axle 4, and the inside of the swing arm 2 is additionally provided with reinforcing module 5, the pendulum The right side of arm 2 is provided with vehicle bridge carrying axle 6, and the vehicle bridge carrying axle 6 is provided with vehicle bridge carrying axle rotation section 601, and vehicle bridge is held Axis 6 and swing arm 2 is carried to fix by the sliding of 601 snap fit of vehicle bridge carrying axle rotation section, vehicle bridge carrying axle rotation section 601 Right side is provided with vehicle bridge carrying axle supporting part 602, is provided with vehicle bridge mounting portion 9, institute on the outside of the vehicle bridge carrying axle supporting part 602 It states vehicle bridge mounting portion 9 and is additionally provided with vehicle bridge pouring orifice 901,9 interior welds of the vehicle bridge mounting portion engaging has vehicle bridge 7, the vehicle The right side of bridge carrying axle supporting part 602 is provided with stop nut 603, and the right side of the stop nut 603 is provided with swing arm sliding block 604, the swing arm sliding block 604 is sliding type setting with vehicle bridge carrying axle 6, and the right side of the swing arm sliding block 604, which is provided with, holds Axis nut 605 is carried, the oil cylinder fixing axle 4 is additionally provided with fixing axle oil cylinder supporting part 401, the fixing axle oil cylinder supporting part 401 are equipped with hydraulic cylinder 8, and the oil cylinder fixing axle 4 is additionally provided with hydraulic cylinder pouring orifice 402, using this structure setting, So that swing arm tripod 1, swing arm sliding block 604, hydraulic cylinder 8 is formed firm triangular structure, reaches better stablizing effect, energy Enough damages for effectively avoiding hydraulic cylinder 8, meanwhile, the hydraulic cylinder pouring orifice 402 of setting can fill lubricating oil, can be very Good reduction frictional force reduces loss, reduces impact strength, promotes service life.
In the present embodiment, it is additionally provided with swing arm sliding block pouring orifice 6041 on the swing arm sliding block 604, can effectively reduce Loss, meanwhile, swing arm sliding block 604 is to be slidably connected in vehicle bridge carrying axle 6, can swing by a small margin, effective reduce turn round Power.
In the present embodiment, it is additionally provided with tripod shaft pouring orifice 301 on the swing arm tripod shaft 3, swing arm can be reduced The loss of tripod shaft 3.
In the present embodiment, it is provided with vehicle bridge pouring orifice 901 on the vehicle bridge mounting portion 9, can effectively reduce vehicle bridge peace A possibility that dress portion 9 damages increases service life.
In the present embodiment, the swing arm tripod 1 further includes the first lubrication pouring orifice 101, the first loading bearing 102, Two lubrication pouring orifices 103, the second loading bearing 104, first loading bearing 102, the second loading bearing 104 are joint shaft It holds, can effectively reduce torsion suffered by swing arm tripod 1, reduce the operating pressure of swing arm tripod 1, cooperation swing arm is sliding A possibility that block 604 uses, and can greatly improve its service life, reduce damage.
In the present embodiment, the contact position of the swing arm sliding block 604 and vehicle frame is additionally provided with barrier plate, can be sliding to swing arm The movement of block 604 is limited, and overall structure is made not generate the damage to swing arm tripod 1, hydraulic cylinder 8 because of over-travel Bad, using the device of the application, compared with the axle used in the prior art multi-axial cord wooden handcart, structural reduction is at low cost, maintenance side Just, long service life.
The working principle of the invention and process for using: when in use, because using the current square wheel tire of hydraulic cylinder 8:a. Damage, vehicle frame integral hoisting can be equivalent to and play the role of jack;B. when needing handling goods, by hydraulic oil Cylinder shortens, and declines vehicle frame rear portion, forms ramped shaped, cargo convenient for loading and unloading;C. deadhead operation or goods weight very little, Ke Yiti Vehicle frame, such as Fig. 6 are risen, the equal vacant state of tire group of front can greatly reduce tire wear, reduce cost;And because vehicle Body is generally longer, and lift bridge is mounted on tail portion, and turning radius is big, increases barrier plate in the application, forms limiting steering, makes to be promoted Bridge forms three-point mount, more stable, has higher intensity, avoids as before without the situation that support is fixed, and when steering is necessary Lift bridge is lifted, especially up and down high speed when, turning radius is fixed, it is necessary to parking by lift bridge rise could turn to, efficiency Lowly;Vehicle bridge carrying axle rotation section can rotate, and also fill lubricating oil, can correspondingly reduce torsion and frictional force, and put Nesting oscillating bearing in both ends is used inside brachial triangle frame, oscillating bearing is at low cost, can effectively reduce cost, while protection portion Part is hardly damaged.
Finally, it should be noted that the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is not intended to restrict the invention, Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, still may be used To modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features. All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in of the invention Within protection scope.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of brakeless fixed hydraulic hangs axle, it is characterised in that: including swing arm tripod (1), the swing arm triangle Frame (1) is connected with swing arm (2), and swing arm tripod (1) is connect with swing arm (2) by swing arm tripod shaft (3), the swing arm (2) it is additionally provided in the middle part of oil cylinder fixing axle (4), the inside of the swing arm (2) is additionally provided with reinforcing module (5), the swing arm (2) it being provided on the right side of vehicle bridge carrying axle (6), the vehicle bridge carrying axle (6) is provided with vehicle bridge carrying axle rotation section (601), and Vehicle bridge carrying axle (6) and swing arm (2) are fixed by the sliding of vehicle bridge carrying axle rotation section (601) snap fit, the vehicle bridge carrying Vehicle bridge carrying axle supporting part (602), vehicle bridge carrying axle supporting part (602) outside are provided on the right side of axis rotation section (601) It is provided with vehicle bridge mounting portion (9), the vehicle bridge mounting portion (9) is additionally provided with vehicle bridge pouring orifice (901), the vehicle bridge mounting portion (9) interior welds engaging has vehicle bridge (7), is provided with stop nut (603) on the right side of the vehicle bridge carrying axle supporting part (602), It is provided with swing arm sliding block (604) on the right side of the stop nut (603), the swing arm sliding block (604) is with vehicle bridge carrying axle (6) Sliding type is arranged, and is provided with carrying axle nut (605) on the right side of the swing arm sliding block (604).
2. a kind of brakeless fixed hydraulic according to claim 1 hangs axle, it is characterised in that: the oil cylinder is fixed Axis (4) is additionally provided with fixing axle oil cylinder supporting part (401), and the fixing axle oil cylinder supporting part (401) is equipped with hydraulic cylinder (8), and the oil cylinder fixing axle (4) is additionally provided with hydraulic cylinder pouring orifice (402).
3. a kind of brakeless fixed hydraulic according to claim 1 hangs axle, it is characterised in that: the swing arm sliding block (604) swing arm sliding block pouring orifice (6041) is additionally provided on.
4. a kind of brakeless fixed hydraulic according to claim 1 hangs axle, it is characterised in that: the swing arm triangle Tripod shaft pouring orifice (301) are additionally provided on frame axis (3).
5. a kind of brakeless fixed hydraulic according to claim 1 hangs axle, it is characterised in that: the vehicle bridge installation Vehicle bridge pouring orifice (901) are provided in portion (9).
6. a kind of brakeless fixed hydraulic according to claim 1 hangs axle, it is characterised in that: the swing arm triangle Frame (1) further includes the first lubrication pouring orifice (101), the first loading bearing (102), the second lubrication pouring orifice (103), the second carrying Bearing (104).
7. a kind of brakeless fixed hydraulic according to claim 1 hangs axle, it is characterised in that: first carrying Bearing (102), the second loading bearing (104) are oscillating bearing.
8. a kind of brakeless fixed hydraulic according to claim 1 hangs axle, it is characterised in that: the swing arm sliding block (604) barrier plate is additionally provided with the contact position of vehicle frame.
CN201910678326.2A 2019-07-25 2019-07-25 Fixed hydraulic suspension axle without brake Active CN110329025B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910678326.2A CN110329025B (en) 2019-07-25 2019-07-25 Fixed hydraulic suspension axle without brake

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910678326.2A CN110329025B (en) 2019-07-25 2019-07-25 Fixed hydraulic suspension axle without brake

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110329025A true CN110329025A (en) 2019-10-15
CN110329025B CN110329025B (en) 2024-03-12

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910678326.2A Active CN110329025B (en) 2019-07-25 2019-07-25 Fixed hydraulic suspension axle without brake

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050093260A1 (en) * 2003-10-30 2005-05-05 Trescott William B. Non co-planar rear suspension for heavy trucks
CN201458673U (en) * 2009-04-27 2010-05-12 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 Lifting support structure of removable frame vehicle
CN102381149A (en) * 2010-08-30 2012-03-21 苏州大方特种车股份有限公司 Suspension device for modular hydraulic flat car
CN103625547A (en) * 2012-08-29 2014-03-12 上海宝钢工业技术服务有限公司 Pure linear independent steering device of special vehicle
CN104015578A (en) * 2014-05-20 2014-09-03 湖南易通汽车配件科技发展有限公司 Air suspension system of multi-axle semi-trailer
CN206436763U (en) * 2017-01-17 2017-08-25 广州番禺超人运输设备实业有限公司 A kind of hydraulic suspension
CN210554002U (en) * 2019-07-25 2020-05-19 宿州德润机械有限公司 Non-braking fixed type hydraulic suspension axle

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050093260A1 (en) * 2003-10-30 2005-05-05 Trescott William B. Non co-planar rear suspension for heavy trucks
CN201458673U (en) * 2009-04-27 2010-05-12 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 Lifting support structure of removable frame vehicle
CN102381149A (en) * 2010-08-30 2012-03-21 苏州大方特种车股份有限公司 Suspension device for modular hydraulic flat car
CN103625547A (en) * 2012-08-29 2014-03-12 上海宝钢工业技术服务有限公司 Pure linear independent steering device of special vehicle
CN104015578A (en) * 2014-05-20 2014-09-03 湖南易通汽车配件科技发展有限公司 Air suspension system of multi-axle semi-trailer
CN206436763U (en) * 2017-01-17 2017-08-25 广州番禺超人运输设备实业有限公司 A kind of hydraulic suspension
CN210554002U (en) * 2019-07-25 2020-05-19 宿州德润机械有限公司 Non-braking fixed type hydraulic suspension axle

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Inventor after: Shang Liangliang

Inventor after: Gao Xiuping

Inventor after: Liang Dong

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