It is a kind of to float the vertical numerical controlled lathe for turning principle based on the formula of rushing
Technical field
The present invention relates to numerically controlled lathe fields, particularly with regard to a kind of based on the floating vertical numerical control vehicle for turning principle of the formula of rushing
Bed.
Background technique
Main process apparatus of the vertical numerical controlled lathe as cylindrical parts is setting applied to annular trace Cutting Process
It is standby, since process velocity needs to carry out quick workpiece fastly to reload, the work of multistation can be all equipped on numerically controlled lathe table top
Part apparatus for placing, in order to carry out the processing of batch, to improve processing efficiency, universal numerically controlled lathe is filled by numerical control on the market
It sets, the part such as lathe bed, spindle box, knife rest feed system, tailstock, hydraulic system, cooling system, lubricating system, chip cleaner forms.
On the market there is such problems in the prior art in use:
Current lathe can not ensure the generation direction of scrap in process, and in cooperation coolant liquid scour process
Scrap be easy to be involved in it is machined go out mirror surface in, directly result in the rough of finished work-piece, thin scratch it is clear that
Therefore it is badly in need of inventing a kind of numerically controlled lathe for capableing of quick chip removal.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of based on the floating vertical numerical control for turning principle of the formula of rushing
Lathe can not ensure the generation direction of scrap to solve current lathe in process, and wash away in cooperation coolant liquid
In journey scrap be easy to be involved in it is machined go out mirror surface in, directly result in the rough of finished work-piece, thin scratch it is aobvious and
It is clear to, therefore is badly in need of the problem of inventing a kind of numerically controlled lathe for capableing of quick chip removal.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention is to realize by the following technical solutions: one kind turning original based on the formula of rushing is floating
The vertical numerical controlled lathe of reason, structure include main shaft armstand, equipment hanging plate, controller, main shaft, assemble mechanism, firm banking, add
Work platform, driving motor, cross slide way, hanging equipment board bottom portion are installed at the top of firm banking by manner, firm banking
Front end is equipped with processing platform, and the circular groove of installation assemble mechanism is equipped at the top of processing platform, and driving motor passes through manner
Set on firm banking left end, it is interlocked on the right side of cross slide way rear end and equipment hanging plate, main shaft armstand rear end is vertically fastened on transverse direction
Guide rail front end, cross slide way right end are equipped with controller, and main shaft is installed on main shaft armstand lower end by chimeric mode.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, assemble mechanism includes workpiece, quartile component, material-changing device, quartile group
Part is equipped with two or more, and is uniformly equally spaced at the top of material-changing device, and workpiece lower end is respectively arranged on quartile by fitting mode
Component internal.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, quartile component includes adverse current mechanism, location hole, outer sleeve, positioning
Hole is set in the middle part of outer sleeve, and is integrated, and there are four adverse current mechanism is set, and lower end is distributed in outside by manner
Portion's sleeve inner.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, adverse current mechanism includes inverse jet-bedding, floating inserted block, built-in suspension bar, floats
Turning component, the floating component that turns is respectively equipped with inverse jet-bedding on the inside of location hole interior lower end, floating inserted block, and is integrated,
Built-in suspension bar is installed on floating inserted block bottom by manner, and the floating component surrounding that turns is buckled with the sliding of built-in suspension bar respectively
It closes.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, the floating component that turns includes flow blade, loose collar, crumb loading plectrum, filler ring,
Loose collar sliding sleeve is together in filler ring inside, and flow blade is equipped with two or more, and is uniformly equally spaced at the top of loose collar, activity
Crumb loading plectrum is respectively equipped on the inside of ring.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, material-changing device include switching pallet, installation pedestal, numerical control drive shaft,
Slide bumping stablizes recessed circle, and switching pallet is circular configuration, and is installed at the top of installation pedestal, and numerical control drive shaft upper end is run through
Installation pedestal is connected with switching pallet, stablizes recessed circle and is set at the top of installation pedestal, and be integrated, slide bumping passes through
Manner is installed on switching tray bottom both ends, stablizes recessed circle and slide bumping activity button-fold.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, inverse jet-bedding designs for arcuate structure, in coolant liquid fast flush process
In can be drained to workpiece upper end, play the effect of secondary cooling.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, loose collar is the material of rigid plastics, thus have certain buoyancy,
It can effectively cooperate the floating of floating inserted block to swing up and down, increase the discharge efficiency of scrap.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, slide bumping surface is equipped with ball, for stablize recessed circle inner cavity patch
It closes, so as to reduce resistance during guiding mobile, improves the stability of transmission.
Beneficial effect
The present invention is a kind of to be distributed by assemble mechanism by workpiece and is installed based on the floating vertical numerical controlled lathe for turning principle of the formula of rushing,
Starting controller operation main shaft and driving motor, driving motor is used to control cross slide way and the position of main shaft armstand is mobile, this
When main shaft turning carried out to the workpiece on assemble mechanism, workpiece is fixed with quartile component internal respectively, per passing through after processing is completed
Material-changing device rolling transposition, location hole is for placing workpiece, and bottom can discharge scrap, and stream mechanism upper end is used for coolant liquid
Recoil adverse current is carried out, realizes the effect of secondary cooling, inverse jet-bedding arc inner cavity can buffer upwards coolant liquid, and floating inserted block is logical
Crossing buoyancy drives built-in suspension bar to move up and down, make it is floating turn component and can generate certain lower pressure during removing scrap,
It improving efficiency, flow blade washes away lower drive loose collar rotation in coolant liquid, and workpiece lower end is sunk to the bottom by crumb loading plectrum
Scrap is discharged, and numerical control drive shaft carries out drive control according to data in controller, so that switching pallet be driven to be turned to
It reloads, slide bumping increases sliding property with recessed circle is stablized in engagement process, and ensures stabilization, improves the precision of processing.
For the prior art, there is accessible advantage after operation of the present invention:
Quartile component on assemble mechanism fixes workpiece and is processed, and adverse current mechanism can be to cooling in cooling procedure
Liquid carries out concentration drainage, and then carries out secondary cooling to workpiece, avoids the occurrence of part leakage position, and the floating component that turns is revolved by water flow drive
Turn, and the scrap of workpiece bottom is discharged, the whole feelings for causing workpiece surface impaired using scrap accumulation is efficiently solved
Condition, and washed away by secondary cooling and ensured the smooth of its surface, scrap is also not easy secondary contact, and processing quality gets a promotion.
Detailed description of the invention
Upon reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings, other feature of the invention,
Objects and advantages will become more apparent upon:
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram based on the floating vertical numerical controlled lathe for turning principle of the formula of rushing of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of assemble mechanism structural schematic diagram based on the floating vertical numerical controlled lathe for turning principle of the formula of rushing of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a kind of quartile component structure diagram based on the floating vertical numerical controlled lathe for turning principle of the formula of rushing of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a kind of quartile component internal structure side view based on the floating vertical numerical controlled lathe for turning principle of the formula of rushing of the present invention
Figure.
Fig. 5, which is that the present invention is a kind of, turns the signal of component plan structure based on the floating of the floating vertical numerical controlled lathe for turning principle of the formula of rushing
Figure.
Fig. 6 is a kind of material-changing device internal structure side view based on the floating vertical numerical controlled lathe for turning principle of the formula of rushing of the present invention
Figure.
Fig. 7 is the enlarged diagram of G in Fig. 4.
Numbering in the drawing explanation: main shaft armstand -1p, equipment hanging plate -2p, controller -3p, main shaft -4p, assemble mechanism -5p,
Firm banking -6p, processing platform -7p, driving motor -8p, cross slide way -9p, workpiece -5p1, quartile component -5p2, reload dress
Set -5p3, adverse current mechanism -5p2a, location hole -5p2b, outer sleeve -5p2c, inverse jet-bedding-a1, floating inserted block-a2, built-in suspension
Bar-a3, floating turn component-a4, flow blade-a41, loose collar-a42, crumb loading plectrum-a43, filler ring-a44, switching pallet-
5p31, installation pedestal -5p32, numerical control drive shaft -5p33, slide bumping -5p34, stablize recessed circle -5p35.
Specific embodiment
To be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, below with reference to
Specific embodiment and Detailed description of the invention, the preferred embodiment that the present invention is further explained.
Be previously mentioned in the present invention up and down, inside and outside, front and back and left and right on the basis of the orientation in Fig. 1.
Embodiment
Fig. 1-Fig. 7 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of vertical numerical controlled lathe for floating based on the formula of rushing and turning principle, and structure includes
Main shaft armstand 1p, equipment hanging plate 2p, controller 3p, main shaft 4p, assemble mechanism 5p, firm banking 6p, processing platform 7p, driving electricity
Machine 8p, cross slide way 9p, the bottom equipment hanging plate 2p are installed at the top of firm banking 6p by manner, the fixed bottom
The seat front end 6p is equipped with processing platform 7p, and the circular groove of installation assemble mechanism 5p, the drive are equipped at the top of the processing platform 7p
Dynamic motor 8p is set to the left end firm banking 6p by manner, is engaged on the right side of the rear end the cross slide way 9p and equipment hanging plate 2p
It closes, the rear end main shaft armstand 1p is vertically fastened on the front end cross slide way 9p, and the cross slide way 9p right end is equipped with controller 3p,
The main shaft 4p is installed on the lower end main shaft armstand 1p by chimeric mode, by workpiece 5p1 by assemble mechanism 5p distribution installation, opens
Movement controller 3p runs main shaft 4p and driving motor 8p, and driving motor 8p is used to control the position of cross slide way 9p Yu main shaft armstand 1p
Movement is set, main shaft 4p carries out turning to the workpiece 5p1 on assemble mechanism 5p at this time.
The assemble mechanism 5p includes workpiece 5p1, quartile component 5p2, material-changing device 5p3, and the quartile component 5p2 is equipped with
Two or more, and be uniformly equally spaced at the top of material-changing device 5p3, the lower end the workpiece 5p1 is respectively arranged on by fitting mode
Inside quartile component 5p2, workpiece 5p1 is fixed respectively with inside quartile component 5p2, often passes through material-changing device 5p3 after processing is completed
Rolling transposition.
The quartile component 5p2 includes adverse current mechanism 5p2a, location hole 5p2b, outer sleeve 5p2c, the location hole
5p2b is set in the middle part of outer sleeve 5p2c, and is integrated, and there are four the adverse current mechanism 5p2a is set, and lower end passes through button
Conjunction mode is distributed in inside outer sleeve 5p2c, and location hole 5p2b is for placing workpiece 5p1, and bottom can discharge scrap, stream
The upper end mechanism 5p2a is used to carry out coolant liquid recoil adverse current, realizes the effect of secondary cooling.
The adverse current mechanism 5p2a include inverse jet-bedding a1, floating inserted block a2, built-in suspension bar a3, it is floating turn component a4, it is described
The floating component a4 that turns is respectively equipped with inverse jet-bedding a1 on the inside of location hole 5p2b interior lower end, the floating inserted block a2, and is integrated
Change structure, the built-in suspension bar a3 is installed on the bottom floating inserted block a2 by manner, and the floating component a4 surrounding that turns is divided
It does not slide and fastens with built-in suspension bar a3, inverse jet-bedding a1 arc inner cavity can buffer upwards coolant liquid, and floating inserted block a2 passes through
Buoyancy drives built-in suspension bar a3 to move up and down, and makes floating to turn component a4 and can generate certain pushing during removing scrap
Power improves efficiency.
It is described that floating to turn component a4 include flow blade a41, loose collar a42, crumb loading plectrum a43, filler ring a44, the activity
Ring a42 sliding sleeve together in filler ring a44 inside, the flow blade a41 is equipped with two or more, and is uniformly equally spaced in loose collar
At the top of a42, crumb loading plectrum a43 is respectively equipped on the inside of the loose collar a42, flow blade a41 washes away lower drive in coolant liquid and lives
Rotating ring a42 rotation, and discharged by the scrap that crumb loading plectrum a43 sinks to the bottom the lower end workpiece 5p1.
The material-changing device 5p3 includes switching pallet 5p31, installation pedestal 5p32, numerical control drive shaft 5p33, slide bumping
5p34, stablize recessed circle 5p35, the switching pallet 5p31 is circular configuration, and is installed at the top of installation pedestal 5p32, the number
The control upper end drive shaft 5p33 is connected through installation pedestal 5p32 with switching pallet 5p31, described to stablize recessed circle 5p35 set on installation
It at the top of pedestal 5p32, and is integrated, the slide bumping 5p34 is installed on the switching bottom pallet 5p31 by manner
Portion both ends, described to stablize recessed circle 5p35 and slide bumping 5p34 activity button-fold, numerical control drive shaft 5p33 is according to number in controller 3p
According to carrying out drive control, so that switching pallet 5p31 be driven turn to and reload, slide bumping 5p34 and stablizes recessed circle 5p35 and exist
Sliding property is increased in engagement process, and ensures stabilization, improves the precision of processing.
The inverse jet-bedding a1 designs for arcuate structure, can be drained to workpiece during coolant liquid fast flush
The upper end 5p1 plays the effect of secondary cooling.
The loose collar a42 is that the material of rigid plastics can effectively cooperate floating inserted block to have certain buoyancy
The floating of a2 swings up and down, and increases the discharge efficiency of scrap.
The surface the slide bumping 5p34 is equipped with ball, for stablize the recessed inner cavity circle 5p35 and be bonded, so as to draw
Resistance is reduced during leading movement, improves the stability of transmission.
The principle of the present invention: by workpiece 5p1 by assemble mechanism 5p distribution installation, starting controller 3p operation main shaft 4p with
The position that driving motor 8p, driving motor 8p are used to control cross slide way 9p and main shaft armstand 1p is mobile, and main shaft 4p is to dress at this time
Workpiece 5p1 on fitting mechanism 5p carries out turning, and workpiece 5p1 is fixed respectively with inside quartile component 5p2, often passed through after processing is completed
Material-changing device 5p3 rolling transposition, location hole 5p2b is for placing workpiece 5p1, and bottom can discharge scrap, flows on mechanism 5p2a
The effect of secondary cooling is realized for carrying out recoil adverse current to coolant liquid in end, inverse jet-bedding a1 arc inner cavity can by coolant liquid to
Upper buffering, floating inserted block a2 drive built-in suspension bar a3 to move up and down by buoyancy, make the floating component a4 that turns in removal scrap process
In can generate certain lower pressure, improve efficiency, flow blade a41 washes away lower drive loose collar a42 rotation in coolant liquid, and
It is discharged by the scrap that crumb loading plectrum a43 sinks to the bottom the lower end workpiece 5p1, numerical control drive shaft 5p33 is according to number in controller 3p
According to carrying out drive control, so that switching pallet 5p31 be driven turn to and reload, slide bumping 5p34 and stablizes recessed circle 5p35 and exist
Sliding property is increased in engagement process, and ensures stabilization, improves the precision of processing.
Problems solved by the invention is the generation direction that current lathe can not ensure scrap in process, and is being matched
It closes scrap in coolant liquid scour process to be easy to be involved in machined mirror surface out, directly results in the surface of finished work-piece not only
Sliding, therefore thin scratch is it is clear that be badly in need of inventing a kind of numerically controlled lathe for capableing of quick chip removal, the present invention passes through above-mentioned component
It is combined with each other, the quartile component 5p2 on assemble mechanism 5p fixes workpiece 5p1 and processed, in cooling procedure adverse current mechanism
5p2a can carry out concentration drainage to coolant liquid, and then carry out secondary cooling to workpiece 5p1, avoid the occurrence of part leakage position, float and turn
Component a4 is driven by water flow to be rotated, and is discharged to the scrap of the bottom workpiece 5p1, and whole use efficiently solves scrap heap
The case where manufacturing into workpiece 5p1 surface damage, and washed away by secondary cooling and ensured the smooth of its surface, scrap is also not easy two
Secondary contact, processing quality get a promotion.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above, the technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention can not only be realized in other specific forms under the premise of not departing from spirit of that invention or essential characteristic
The present invention will also have various changes and improvements, these changes and improvements both fall within scope of the claimed invention, therefore this hair
Bright claimed range is defined by appended claims and its equivalent, rather than above description limits.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiments being understood that.