CN110326659B

CN110326659B - Efficient centrifugal spiral cleaning and size separating device

Info

Publication number: CN110326659B
Application number: CN201910601032.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐定喜
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-07-04
Filing date: 2019-07-04
Publication date: 2021-07-02
Anticipated expiration: 2039-07-04
Also published as: CN110326659A

Abstract

The invention provides an efficient centrifugal spiral cleaning and size separating device, which belongs to the technical field of field snail processing and comprises a device shell, an inlet cylinder, a cleaning cylinder, a driving wheel, an inner net ring, a rack bar, an outlet, a sewage tank, a water inlet pipe, a first motor, a driving belt, a rotary supporting column, a transmission gear, a centrifugal cylinder, an inclined slideway, a classification port, a guide pipe, a second motor, a classification platform, a groove, a collecting tank, an inclined plate and a discharge passage, wherein the inlet cylinder is arranged in the middle of the top of the device shell in a penetrating way, the cleaning cylinder is arranged outside the bottom of the inlet cylinder in a matching way, the driving wheel is fixedly connected in the middle of the top of the cleaning cylinder, the inner net ring is fixedly connected on the surface of the bottom of the driving wheel, the rack bar is fixedly connected on the inner side surface of the inner net ring, the outlet is fixedly connected on, the surface of one side of the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected in the cleaning barrel.

Description

Efficient centrifugal spiral cleaning and size separating device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of river snail processing, in particular to the technical field of a river snail cleaning device.

Background

River snail refers to mollusks of river snail family, belongs to field snail family of anterior gill subclass of gastropoda of mollusca, and is distributed in most areas in China, the requirement of field snail on water quality is high, the yield is low, the river snail can be caught in summer and autumn, the fresh water is commonly Chinese round river snail and the like, the river snail shell also has certain medical efficacy including stomach harmonizing and convergence efficacy, mainly treats regurgitation, gastralgia, diarrhea, hematochezia, pyocutaneous disease and uterine prolapse, and the like, the river snail is also a common food material in daily life, the river snail is famous to live in mud by filtering, so a large amount of silt is attached to the surface when the river snail is collected, the river snail needs to spit sand and be cleaned before eating, the cleaning process is mostly carried out manually, the manual cleaning force is limited, and the shell of the river snail is spiral, so that residual silt is always existed on the surface of the manually cleaned river snail, unable high efficiency sanitization, and the silt spot that mingles with does not have the sanitization and probably causes harm to the human body, and because the edible purpose of difference, the river snail often need carry out size classification when using, and artifical classification has the problem that efficiency is slow to make the river snail handle trouble problem before using.

Therefore, the inventor, with his experience of design development and actual manufacturing in the related industry for many years, has studied and improved the existing structure and deficiency, and provides a high-efficiency centrifugal spiral cleaning and size separating device, so as to achieve the purpose of more practical value.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an efficient centrifugal spiral type cleaning and size separating device to solve the problem that the existing edible escargots in the background art are complex in cleaning and classification.

The purpose and the effect of the river snail cleaning device are achieved by the following specific technical means: an efficient centrifugal spiral cleaning and size separating device comprises a device shell, an inlet cylinder, a cleaning cylinder, a driving wheel, an inner net ring, a toothed strip, an outlet, a sewage tank, a water inlet pipe, a first motor, a driving belt, a rotary supporting column, a transmission gear, a centrifugal cylinder, an inclined slide way, a classification port, a guide pipe, a second motor, a classification platform, a groove, a collecting tank, an inclined plate and a discharge channel, wherein the inlet cylinder is arranged in the middle of the top of the device shell in a penetrating manner, the cleaning cylinder is arranged outside the bottom of the inlet cylinder in a matching manner, the driving wheel is fixedly connected in the middle of the top of the cleaning cylinder, the inner net ring is fixedly connected to the surface of the bottom of the driving wheel, the toothed strip is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the inner net ring, the outlet is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner net ring, the sewage tank, the surface of one side of the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected in the cleaning barrel, the right side in the device shell is fixedly connected with a motor I, the bottom of the motor I is rotatably connected with a transmission belt through an axle column, the middle of the bottom of the device shell is rotatably connected with a rotating support column, the surface of the outer side of the rotating support column is fixedly connected with a transmission gear, the surface of the top of the rotating support column is fixedly connected with a centrifugal barrel, the centrifugal barrel is positioned below an outlet, the surface of the outer side of the centrifugal barrel is fixedly connected with an inclined slideway, a classification port is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the inclined slideway, a guide pipe is fixedly connected to the surface of the bottom of the inclined slideway, a motor II is fixedly connected to the bottom in the device shell, a classification platform is fixedly connected to the, the sorting platform bottom fixed surface is connected with the collecting vat, the inboard fixedly connected with hang plate of collecting vat, the collecting vat front end surface link up and is provided with the ejection of compact way, and ejection of compact way one end runs through the setting in the device shell.

As a further scheme of the invention: the inner net ring is embedded in the cleaning barrel, and the rotation angle of the inner net ring is 360 degrees.

As a further scheme of the invention: one end of the transmission belt is connected with the transmission wheel, the two motors are arranged on one side of the transmission gear, and the two motors are meshed with the transmission gear through the gear.

As a further scheme of the invention: the classification mouth distributes and has a plurality ofly, and classification mouth is by the eminence of slope slide to low department diameter crescent, and classification mouth is rhombus form.

As a further scheme of the invention: the pipe is the supporting setting with categorised mouthful, and recess and pipe are the supporting setting.

As a further scheme of the invention: the bottom of the groove is provided with an opening, and the opening is communicated with the collecting groove.

As a further scheme of the invention: the discharge channels are arranged in a cross mode, and the discharge channels and the grooves are arranged in a matched mode.

As a further scheme of the invention: the first motor, the second motor and the control switch are electrically connected.

The invention provides an efficient centrifugal spiral cleaning and size separating device, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. the efficient centrifugal spiral cleaning and size separating device is provided with an inner net ring, the inner net ring is embedded and sleeved in a cleaning cylinder, the rotating angle of the inner net ring is 360 degrees, when the device is used, the viviparidae is poured into the inner net ring from an inlet cylinder, then a motor works to drive a transmission belt to rotate so that a transmission wheel rotates to drive the inner net ring to rotate, the inner net ring rotates at a high speed of 360 degrees due to the driving of the transmission belt, the viviparidae in the inner net ring generates a certain centrifugal force to be tightly attached to the wall of the inner net ring to rub with a toothed strip, silt impurities on the surface of the viviparidae are removed through the toothed strip and thrown into a sewage tank through the inner net ring, the viviparidae is flushed by water entering a water inlet pipe, the cleaning effect is increased, then the clean viviparidae can fall from an outlet into the centrifugal cylinder to be further classified in size, and the viviparidae can be cleaned more efficiently and, and the cleaned river snails are cleaner.

2. The high-efficiency centrifugal spiral cleaning and size separating device is provided with a plurality of classification ports, the diameters of the classification ports are gradually increased from the high position to the low position of an inclined slideway, the classification ports are in a diamond shape, when escargots exist in a centrifugal cylinder, a motor II rotates to drive a transmission gear to rotate the centrifugal cylinder, the centrifugal cylinder rotates to throw the escargots into the inclined slideway, the diameters of the classification ports are gradually increased from the high position to the low position of the inclined slideway, the escargots with smaller diameters fall from the classification ports above, the escargots with larger diameters respectively fall from the classification ports below in sequence, the fallen escargots fall into a groove through a guide pipe, and the centrifugal cylinder drives the guide pipe to do a surrounding motion in the groove, so that the fallen escargots can be swept into an opening from the groove, fall into the opening from the opening, and then fall into a discharge channel from the inclined plate from the high position to the low position, from the ejection of compact way slide to the device shell outside, will place different collection frames in the ejection of compact way bottom of difference and collect not equidimension viviparidae in advanced use can, through this kind of mode can efficient viviparidae size classification to the processing of carrying on of different viviparidae in the time.

3. This kind of spiral clearance of efficient centrifugation and big or small separator is provided with the ejection of compact way, and the ejection of compact way is cross arrangement, and the ejection of compact way is supporting setting with the recess, and the ejection of compact way that is the cross arrangement can make and can reserve the clearance between the ejection of compact way to make the collection frame have the position to lay, thereby more reasonable.

To sum up, this kind of efficient centrifugation spiral clearance and big or small separator has extensive practicality to solve the washing that current edible field snail that proposes in the above-mentioned background art exists and categorised complicated problem, have higher spreading value.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the housing of the device of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the device housing of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic side sectional view of the cleaning cylinder of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of a centrifuge tube according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of a centrifuge bowl according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of fig. 3 at a according to the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of fig. 2 at B according to the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram at C of fig. 2 according to the present invention.

In FIGS. 1-8: 1-device shell, 2-inlet cylinder, 3-cleaning cylinder, 301-driving wheel, 302-inner net ring, 3021-tooth strip, 3022-outlet, 303-sewage tank, 304-water inlet pipe, 4-motor I, 401-driving belt, 5-rotating support column, 501-driving gear, 502-centrifugal cylinder, 503-inclined slideway, 5031-classification port, 5032-conduit, 6-motor II, 7-classification platform, 701-groove, 702-collecting tank, 7021-inclined plate, and 703-discharging channel.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to the embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings and described below. While the invention will be described in conjunction with the exemplary embodiments, it will be understood that the description is not intended to limit the invention to the exemplary embodiments. On the contrary, the invention is intended to cover not only the exemplary embodiments, but also various alternative, modified, equivalent and other embodiments, which may be included within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

The first embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1 to 8, in the embodiment of the present invention, the apparatus includes an apparatus housing 1, an inlet cylinder 2, a cleaning cylinder 3, a driving wheel 301, an inner mesh ring 302, a rack 3021, an outlet port 3022, a sewage tank 303, a water inlet pipe 304, a first motor 4, a driving belt 401, a rotating support column 5, a driving gear 501, a centrifugal cylinder 502, an inclined chute 503, a classification port 5031, a guide pipe 5032, a second motor 6, a classification platform 7, a groove 701, a collection tank 702, an inclined plate 7021, and a discharge passage 703, the inlet cylinder 2 is disposed in the middle of the top of the apparatus housing 1, the cleaning cylinder 3 is disposed outside the bottom of the inlet cylinder 2 in a matching manner, the driving wheel 301 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the cleaning cylinder 3, the inner mesh ring 302 is fixedly connected to the surface of the bottom of the driving wheel 301, the rack 3021 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the inner mesh ring 302, the front end and the rear end of the surface of the top of the sewage tank 303 are fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe 304, one side surface of the water inlet pipe 304 is fixedly connected in a cleaning barrel 3, the right side in the device shell 1 is fixedly connected with a motor I4, the bottom of the motor I4 is rotatably connected with a driving belt 401 through an axis column, the middle of the bottom of the device shell 1 is rotatably connected with a rotating support column 5, the outer side surface of the rotating support column 5 is fixedly connected with a transmission gear 501, the top surface of the rotating support column 5 is fixedly connected with a centrifugal barrel 502, the centrifugal barrel 502 is positioned below an outlet 3022, the outer side surface of the centrifugal barrel 502 is fixedly connected with an inclined slideway 503, a classification port 5031 is arranged at an opening at the bottom of the inner side of the inclined slideway 503, the bottom surface of the inclined slideway 503 is fixedly connected with a guide pipe 503, the inner side surface of the classification platform 7 is provided with a groove 701 in an embedded mode, the bottom surface of the classification platform 7 is fixedly connected with a collecting groove 702, the inner side of the collecting groove 702 is fixedly connected with an inclined plate 7021, the front end surface of the collecting groove 702 is provided with a discharging channel 703 in a penetrating mode, and one end of the discharging channel 703 is arranged in the device shell 1 in a penetrating mode.

Further: one end of the transmission belt 401 is connected with the transmission wheel 301, the second motor 6 is located on one side of the transmission gear 501, and the second motor 6 is meshed with the transmission gear 501 through a gear.

Further: the conduit 5032 is configured to mate with the classification port 5031, and the groove 701 is configured to mate with the conduit 5032.

Further: the bottom of the groove 701 is provided with an opening, and the opening is communicated with the collecting groove 702.

Further: the discharging channels 703 are arranged in a cross manner, and the discharging channels 703 are matched with the grooves 701.

Further: the first motor 4, the second motor 6 and the control switch are electrically connected.

Further: the inner net ring 302 is embedded in the cleaning cylinder 3, the rotation angle of the inner net ring 302 is 360 degrees, when in use, the viviparidae is poured into the inner net ring 302 from the inlet cylinder 2, then the motor I4 works to drive the transmission belt 401 to rotate so that the transmission wheel 301 rotates to drive the inner net ring 302 to rotate, because the inner net ring 302 is driven by the driving belt 401 to rotate at a high speed of 360 degrees, the viviparidae in the inner net ring 302 generates a certain centrifugal force to cling to the wall of the inner net ring 302 to rub with the insection strips 3021, so that the silt impurities on the surface of the viviparidae are removed through the insection strips 3021, and thrown into the sewage tank 303 through the inner net ring 302, and water is fed through the water inlet pipe 304 to flush the viviparidae, so as to play a role of increasing the cleaning effect, the cleaned escargots may then be dropped from outlet port 3022 into centrifuge bowl 502 for further size classification, the river snail cleaning method is efficient and rapid to clean the river snail, and the cleaned river snail is clean.

Further: a plurality of classification ports 5031 are distributed, the diameter of the classification ports 5031 gradually increases from the high position to the low position of the inclined slideway 503, and the classification ports 5031 are in a diamond shape, when a river snail exists in the centrifuge cylinder 502, the motor II 6 rotates to drive the transmission gear 501 to rotate the centrifuge cylinder 502, the centrifuge cylinder 502 rotates to throw the river snail into the inclined slideway 503, as the diameter of the classification ports 5031 gradually increases from the high position to the low position of the inclined slideway 503, the river snail with smaller diameter falls off from the classification ports 5031 above, and the river snail with larger diameter falls off from the classification ports 5031 below in sequence, and the falling river snail falls off to the groove 701 through the guide pipe 2, and the centrifuge cylinder 502 drives the guide pipe 5032 to do surrounding motion in the groove 701, so that the falling-off river snail is swept into the opening from the groove 701, falls off from the opening to the collecting tank 702, and then falls off from the inclined plate 7021 to the discharge channel 703 from high position to low position, from ejection of compact way 703 slide to the device shell 1 outside, will place different collection frames in the use of advancing the rank in the ejection of compact way 703 bottom of difference and collect not equidimension river snail can, can efficient river snail size classification through this kind of mode to the processing of carrying on of different river snails in the time.

Further: the discharging channel 703 is arranged in a cross mode, the discharging channel 703 and the groove 701 are arranged in a matched mode, the discharging channel 703 arranged in a cross mode can enable a gap to be reserved between the discharging channels 703, and therefore the collecting frame is placed in a position and is more reasonable.

When the efficient centrifugal spiral type cleaning and size separating device is used, firstly, the escargots are poured into the inner net ring 302 from the inlet barrel 2, then the first motor 4 works to drive the transmission belt 401 to rotate so as to drive the transmission wheel 301 to rotate and drive the inner net ring 302 to rotate, the inner net ring 302 rotates at a high speed of 360 degrees under the driving of the transmission belt 401, so that the escargots in the inner net ring 302 generate a certain centrifugal force to be tightly attached to the wall of the inner net ring 302 to rub with the toothed strips 3021, silt impurities on the outer surfaces of the escargots are removed through the toothed strips 3021 and thrown into the sewage tank 303 through the inner net ring 302, the escargots are flushed by water through the water inlet pipe 304 to play a role in increasing the cleaning effect, then the cleaned escargots fall into the centrifugal barrel 502 from the outlet 3022, the second motor 6 rotates to drive the transmission gear 501 to rotate the centrifugal barrel 502, the centrifugal barrel 502 rotates to throw the escargots into the inclined slide 503, since the diameter of the classification port 5031 gradually increases from the high position to the low position of the inclined chute 503, the river snails with smaller diameter fall from the classification port 5031 above, while the river snails with larger diameter fall from the classification port 5031 below in sequence, and the fallen river snails fall into the groove 701 through the guide tube 5032, and the centrifuge tube 502 carries the guide tube 5032 to perform a circular motion in the groove 701, so that the fallen river snails are swept into the opening from the groove 701, fall into the collection tank 702 from the opening, then fall into the discharge channel 703 from the inclined plate 7021 from high to low, slide to the outside of the device housing 1 from the discharge channel 703, and place different collection frames at the bottoms of different discharge channels 703 in the use of the step to collect the river snails with different sizes.

In summary, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent substitutions for some technical features, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An efficient centrifugal spiral cleaning and size separating device comprises a device shell (1), an inlet barrel (2), a cleaning barrel (3), a driving wheel (301), an inner net ring (302), a toothed strip (3021), an outlet (3022), a sewage tank (303), a water inlet pipe (304), a first motor (4), a driving belt (401), a rotating support column (5), a driving gear (501), a centrifugal barrel (502), an inclined slideway (503), a classification port (5031), a guide pipe (5032), a second motor (6), a classification platform (7), a groove (701), a collection tank (702), an inclined plate (7021) and a discharge channel (703), and is characterized in that the inlet barrel (2) is arranged in the middle of the top of the device shell (1) in a penetrating manner, the cleaning barrel (3) is arranged outside the bottom of the inlet barrel (2) in a matching manner, and the driving wheel (301) is fixedly connected in the middle of the top of the cleaning barrel, the device is characterized in that an inner net ring (302) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the driving wheel (301), a toothed strip (3021) is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the inner net ring (302), an outlet (3022) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the inner net ring (302), a sewage tank (303) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom of the cleaning barrel (3), a water inlet pipe (304) is fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the top surface of the sewage tank (303), one side surface of the water inlet pipe (304) is fixedly connected to the cleaning barrel (3), a first motor (4) is fixedly connected to the right side inside the device shell (1), the bottom of the first motor (4) is rotatably connected with a transmission belt (401) through an axle column, a rotary support column (5) is rotatably connected to the middle of the bottom of the device shell (1), a transmission gear (501) is fixedly connected to the outer, and the centrifugal cylinder (502) is located below the outlet (3022), the outer side surface of the centrifugal cylinder (502) is fixedly connected with an inclined slideway (503), an opening hole at the inner bottom of the inclined slideway (503) is provided with a classification port (5031), the bottom surface of the inclined slideway (503) is fixedly connected with a guide pipe (5032), the inner bottom end of the device shell (1) is fixedly connected with a second motor (6), the inner surface of the device shell (1) is fixedly connected with a classification platform (7), a rotary supporting column (5) is arranged in the classification platform (7) in a penetrating manner, the inner side surface of the classification platform (7) is provided with a groove (701) in a nesting manner, the bottom surface of the classification platform (7) is fixedly connected with a collection groove (702), the inner side of the collection groove (702) is fixedly connected with an inclined plate (7021), and the front end surface of the, and one end of the discharge channel (703) is arranged in the device shell (1) in a penetrating way.

2. The efficient centrifugal spiral cleaning and size separating device of claim 1, further comprising: the inner net ring (302) is embedded in the cleaning barrel (3), and the rotation angle of the inner net ring (302) is 360 degrees.

3. The efficient centrifugal spiral cleaning and size separating device of claim 1, further comprising: one end of the transmission belt (401) is connected with the transmission wheel (301), the second motor (6) is located on one side of the transmission gear (501), and the second motor (6) is meshed with the transmission gear (501) through a gear.

4. The efficient centrifugal spiral cleaning and size separating device of claim 1, further comprising: the classification openings (5031) are distributed in a plurality, the diameters of the classification openings (5031) are gradually increased from the high position to the low position of the inclined slide way (503), and the classification openings (5031) are in a diamond shape.

5. The efficient centrifugal spiral cleaning and size separating device of claim 1, further comprising: the conduit (5032) is matched with the classification port (5031), and the groove (701) is matched with the conduit (5032).

6. The efficient centrifugal spiral cleaning and size separating device of claim 1, further comprising: the bottom of the groove (701) is provided with an opening, and the opening is communicated with the collecting groove (702).

7. The efficient centrifugal spiral cleaning and size separating device of claim 1, further comprising: the discharging channel (703) is arranged in a cross manner, and the discharging channel (703) is matched with the groove (701).

8. The efficient centrifugal spiral cleaning and size separating device of claim 1, further comprising: the first motor (4), the second motor (6) and the control switch are electrically connected.